56:
33:
499:. Others have light spots at the very back of the abdomen. All have an abdomen that is covered in brown or greyish hairs, interspersed with thick brown bristles. The underside is grey with a pattern of darker spots dotted across its surface and three darker lines that stretch down from towards the front to nearer to the back. The spider has yellow
492:
is larger than its carapace, measuring between 2.7 and 3.4 mm (0.11 and 0.13 in) in length and having a width of between 1.9 and 2.5 mm (0.07 and 0.10 in). It is generally brownish-grey, although some examples are yellow. All have a brown pattern. Some have a number of indistinct
468:
is covered with a large number of greyish hairs. The area around the eyes themselves is black, some of which are encircled by small yellowish grey scales and long brown bristles. Some examples have yellow scales. The underside of the cephalothorax, or
538:
Jumping spiders do not spin webs to catch prey but rather hunt using their eyesight, which combines high depth perception, spatial definition that surpasses that of many vertebrates and the ability to operate in a range of light levels.
607:
in lush grass near a stream at a height of 1,800 m (5,900 ft) above sea level. The spider seems to show a particular preference for meadows that include grasses of the genus
940:
Maddison, Wayne P.; Bodner, Melissa R.; Needham, Karen M. (2008). "Salticid spider phylogeny revisited, with the discovery of a large
Australasian clade (Araneae: Salticidae)".
1311:
530:
are long. The relatively short length of the insemination ducts and simple design of the spermathecae help identify the species. The male has not been described.
477:, is high and light. Its mouthparts are distinctive. The chelicerae are light brown with two teeth to the front and a single tooth to the back. The light brown
1403:
493:
design. Others have irregular brown patches, some of which are lighter and arrow shaped. Some examples have an abdominal pattern similar to the related
269:. The abdomen has a pattern consisting of irregular brown patches, although this differs between individual spiders. The spider has orange or yellow
1285:
526:, or receptacles, are also heavily sclerotized. They have thick walls and a simple design, consisting of a small number of chambers. The accessory
1324:
560:
spiders live across the world, although those found in North
America may be accidental migrants. Although the genus is found across Africa,
460:. The cephalothorax is between 2.6 and 2.9 mm (0.10 and 0.11 in) long and 2 and 2.4 mm (0.08 and 0.09 in) wide. The
1393:
421:. In the following year, in 2016, Prószyński added the genus to a group of genera named Evarchines, named after the genus, along with
588:, in 1985 at an altitude of 450 m (1,480 ft) above sea level. Others have been found across the country, including near
1329:
1135:
Wesołowska, Wanda; Tomasiewicz, Beata (2008). "New species and records of
Ethiopian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)".
482:
522:. The copulatory openings are to the rear of the epigyne and lead to, initially, narrow, simple insemination ducts. The
478:
543:
spiders often ambush their prey. The spiders will frequently live in nests constructed of webs. A study of the related
1185:
Wolff, Jonas O.; Gorb, Stanislav N. (2012). "Comparative morphology of pretarsal scopulae in eleven spider families".
569:
474:
470:
377:
266:
257:
that is between 2.7 and 3.4 mm (0.11 and 0.13 in) long. The cephalothorax has a reddish-brown topside, or
1398:
1378:
330:
55:
1383:
599:
The spider thrives in grasslands, particularly near water. It has been collected on grass on a rock face near
452:
is small with looks that are typical for the genus. The spider's body is divided into two main parts: an oval
1064:
341:
word that can be translated "unquestionable" and recalls the relationship between this species and the genus
337:
in 1902. The genus is one of the largest, with members found on four continents. The species is named for a
1148:
Wiśniewski, Konrad (2020). "Over 40 years with jumping spiders: on the 70th birthday of Wanda Wesołowska".
1212:
982:
349:
320:
Wesołowska during her career, making her one of the most prolific in the field. They allocated it to the
1355:
180:
1350:
1272:
1388:
1060:
309:
305:
246:
242:
197:
1250:
1173:
961:
Maddison, Wayne P .; Hedin, Marshal C. (2003). "Jumping spider phylogeny (Araneae: Salticidae)".
928:
585:
50:
603:
at an altitude of 1,900 m (6,200 ft) above sea level. Another specimen was found near
1316:
1337:
1259:
1165:
1342:
1194:
1157:
1121:
1111:
1079:
1045:
998:
970:
949:
920:
573:
495:
238:
545:
396:
389:
42:
334:
908:
581:
519:
511:
434:
412:
373:
301:
282:
274:
217:
137:
1372:
1177:
1065:"Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea"
640:
568:
for the species was found in a meadow at an altitude of 1,200 m (3,900 ft)
504:
465:
453:
270:
262:
250:
127:
932:
1264:
911:(2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)".
32:
507:
are orange or yellow with a covering of brown hairs. The legs have brown spines.
1298:
1244:
593:
523:
489:
457:
423:
317:
278:
254:
97:
1235:
1116:
1099:
1034:, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae)"
924:
1198:
1161:
1100:"Hanging by a thread: unusual nocturnal resting behaviour in a jumping spider"
953:
609:
600:
577:
464:, the hard upper part of the cephalothorax, is reddish-brown. It has a darker
392:
234:
147:
1098:
Rößler, Daniela C.; De Agrò, Massimo; Biundo, Elia; Shamble, Paul S. (2021).
500:
429:
417:
407:
357:
230:
87:
67:
1169:
1083:
1050:
1013:
1003:
986:
576:
in 1951. The first example to be found in
Ethiopia was collected near the
253:
measuring between 2.6 and 2.9 mm (0.10 and 0.11 in) long and an
1229:
589:
565:
461:
385:
368:
258:
107:
1126:
1290:
604:
515:
325:
313:
297:
225:
213:
157:
1303:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
401:
362:
117:
77:
1206:
974:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
527:
338:
321:
221:
1277:
1210:
285:
and short insemination ducts. The male has not been described.
987:"Pragmatic classification of the World's Salticidae (Araneae)"
549:
found that the spider will rest hanging from a silken thread.
867:
843:
481:, with light tips, contrasts with the spider's orange
891:
819:
762:
1219:
831:
714:
681:
399:Saltafresia. It is closely related to the genera
229:that lives in Guinea and Ethiopia. It thrives in
879:
774:
726:
233:, particularly near bodies of water like the
8:
415:genes showed it was particularly related to
441:in his 2018 reclassification of the genus.
1207:
798:
786:
693:
669:
237:and in areas of high altitude such as the
31:
20:
1125:
1115:
1049:
1002:
855:
564:lives in Ethiopia and Guinea. The female
750:
738:
626:
503:to the front and grey to the back. Its
433:based on similarities in the spiders'
1187:Arthropod Structure & Development
634:
632:
630:
7:
651:. 18.0. Bern: Natural History Museum
388:Plexippina. This is a member of the
763:Maddison, Bodner & Needham 2008
473:, is orange. The spider's face, or
277:. The female has relatively simple
395:, in the subclade Simonida in the
360:Pelleninae, along with the genera
14:
892:Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz 2008
820:Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz 2008
245:in 2002 by Christine Rollard and
1356:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038235
312:in 2002. It was one of over 500
54:
1137:Journal of Afrotropical Zoology
645:Rollard & Wesolowska, 2002"
1404:Taxa named by Wanda Wesołowska
265:, and an orange underside, or
249:. The spider is small, with a
1:
832:Rollard & Wesołowska 2002
715:Rollard & Wesołowska 2002
682:Rollard & Wesołowska 2002
639:World Spider Catalog (2017).
510:The spider has a distinctive
437:. He retained the species in
378:phylogenetic classification
1420:
1117:10.1186/s12983-021-00410-3
1012:Prószyński, Jerzy (2018).
925:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292
913:The Journal of Arachnology
1394:Spiders described in 2002
1199:10.1016/j.asd.2012.04.004
1162:10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.3
954:10.11646/zootaxa.1893.1.3
880:Maddison & Hedin 2003
775:Maddison & Hedin 2003
727:Maddison & Hedin 2003
514:. The female has an oval
316:identified by the Polish
308:by Christine Rollard and
186:
179:
51:Scientific classification
49:
39:
30:
23:
963:Invertebrate Systematics
553:Distribution and habitat
376:'s 2015 study of spider
241:. The species was first
1084:10.5281/zenodo.5394616
1051:10.37828/em.2018.16.12
1038:Ecologica Montenegrina
991:Ecologica Montenegrina
518:that has rather heavy
273:. It has distinctive
1004:10.37828/em.2017.12.1
856:Wolff & Gorb 2012
1104:Frontiers in Zoology
1059:Rollard, Christine;
753:, pp. 246, 280.
649:World Spider Catalog
1022:, with comments on
572:on Mount Tô in the
512:reproductive_system
1014:"Review of genera
909:Maddison, Wayne P.
868:Rößler et al. 2021
844:Rößler et al. 2021
586:Illubabor Province
456:and an egg-shaped
1399:Spiders of Africa
1379:Fauna of Ethiopia
1366:
1365:
1338:Open Tree of Life
1213:Taxon identifiers
1061:Wesołowska, Wanda
983:Prószyński, Jerzy
894:, pp. 12–13.
435:copulatory organs
384:was moved to the
352:placed the genus
281:that are heavily
275:copulatory organs
205:
204:
16:Species of spider
1411:
1359:
1358:
1346:
1345:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1319:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1280:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1208:
1202:
1181:
1144:
1131:
1129:
1119:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1069:
1055:
1053:
1008:
1006:
978:
957:
936:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
660:
658:
656:
636:
574:Guinea Highlands
496:Evarcha maculata
350:Jerzy Prószyński
310:Wanda Wesołowska
261:, with a darker
247:Wanda Wesołowska
239:Guinea Highlands
192:
59:
58:
35:
21:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1384:Fauna of Guinea
1369:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1284:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1215:
1205:
1184:
1147:
1134:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1067:
1058:
1030:[sic],
1011:
981:
975:10.1071/IS02044
960:
939:
907:
903:
898:
890:
886:
878:
874:
866:
862:
854:
850:
842:
838:
830:
826:
818:
805:
799:Prószyński 2018
797:
793:
787:Prószyński 2017
785:
781:
773:
769:
761:
757:
749:
745:
737:
733:
725:
721:
713:
700:
694:Prószyński 2018
692:
688:
680:
676:
670:Wiśniewski 2020
668:
664:
654:
652:
638:
637:
628:
624:
619:
570:above sea level
555:
546:Evarcha arcuata
536:
447:
304:that was first
291:
201:
194:
188:
175:
53:
43:Evarcha arcuata
17:
12:
11:
5:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1241:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1193:(5): 419–433.
1182:
1145:
1132:
1095:
1078:(2): 283–307.
1056:
1009:
979:
969:(4): 529–549.
958:
937:
919:(3): 231–292.
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:
884:
882:, p. 543.
872:
860:
858:, p. 424.
848:
836:
834:, p. 292.
824:
803:
801:, p. 155.
791:
779:
777:, p. 536.
767:
755:
743:
741:, p. 250.
731:
729:, p. 540.
719:
717:, p. 290.
698:
696:, p. 132.
686:
674:
662:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
554:
551:
535:
532:
520:sclerotization
446:
443:
413:protein-coding
411:. Analysis of
374:Wayne Maddison
302:jumping spider
290:
287:
218:jumping spider
203:
202:
196:Rollard &
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
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115:
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105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
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75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1416:
1405:
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1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
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1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
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1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1251:Evarcha certa
1246:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1221:Evarcha certa
1218:
1214:
1209:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1109:
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1101:
1096:
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1081:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1052:
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1039:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
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1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:
900:
893:
888:
885:
881:
876:
873:
869:
864:
861:
857:
852:
849:
845:
840:
837:
833:
828:
825:
822:, p. 13.
821:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
804:
800:
795:
792:
789:, p. 51.
788:
783:
780:
776:
771:
768:
765:, p. 56.
764:
759:
756:
752:
751:Maddison 2015
747:
744:
740:
739:Maddison 2015
735:
732:
728:
723:
720:
716:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
699:
695:
690:
687:
684:, p. 60.
683:
678:
675:
671:
666:
663:
650:
646:
644:
643:Evarcha certa
635:
633:
631:
627:
621:
616:
614:
612:
611:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Evarcha certa
559:
552:
550:
548:
547:
542:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
497:
491:
488:The spider's
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:cephalothorax
451:
450:Evarcha certa
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
431:
426:
425:
420:
419:
414:
410:
409:
404:
403:
398:
394:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:
365:
364:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:circumscribed
328:
327:
323:
319:
318:arachnologist
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Evarcha certa
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:cephalothorax
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:
209:Evarcha certa
199:
193:
191:
190:Evarcha certa
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
172:E. certa
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:Araneomorphae
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
45:
44:
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Evarcha certa
22:
19:
1220:
1190:
1186:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1136:
1127:11382/559857
1107:
1103:
1087:. Retrieved
1075:
1071:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:Padilothorax
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
994:
990:
966:
962:
945:
941:
916:
912:
901:Bibliography
887:
875:
870:, p. 5.
863:
851:
846:, p. 2.
839:
827:
794:
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
689:
677:
672:, p. 6.
665:
653:. Retrieved
648:
642:
608:
598:
561:
557:
556:
544:
540:
537:
524:spermathecae
509:
494:
487:
449:
448:
438:
428:
422:
416:
406:
400:
381:
380:, the genus
367:
361:
353:
347:
342:
335:Eugène Simon
324:
293:
292:
279:spermathecae
224:
208:
207:
206:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
124:Infraorder:
41:
40:The related
24:
18:
1299:iNaturalist
1245:Wikispecies
1156:(1): 5–14.
1110:(23): 1–9.
1044:: 130–179.
1032:Stagetillus
594:Wondo Genet
445:Description
424:Hasarinella
283:sclerotized
144:Subfamily:
98:Chelicerata
94:Subphylum:
1389:Salticidae
1373:Categories
1072:Zoosystema
1024:Emertonius
617:References
610:Pennisetum
601:Lake Ziway
578:Baro River
501:spinnerets
393:Plexippini
235:Baro River
231:grasslands
198:Wesołowska
148:Salticinae
138:Salticidae
88:Arthropoda
1178:232337200
1020:Nigorella
997:: 1–133.
948:: 49–64.
622:Citations
584:, in the
534:Behaviour
466:eye field
430:Nigorella
418:Telamonia
408:Plexippus
358:subfamily
348:In 1976,
306:described
263:eye field
243:described
166:Species:
108:Arachnida
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
1317:11259725
1236:Q2154225
1230:Wikidata
1170:33756825
1063:(2002).
985:(2017).
933:85680279
590:Bishoftu
566:holotype
483:maxillae
462:carapace
386:subtribe
369:Pellenes
329:, first
289:Taxonomy
259:carapace
134:Family:
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
1343:3543594
1291:2172727
1278:1216296
1150:Zootaxa
1143:: 3–59.
1089:5 March
1016:Evarcha
942:Zootaxa
655:19 July
605:Hawassa
582:Gambela
558:Evarcha
541:Evarcha
516:epigyne
490:abdomen
475:clypeus
471:sternum
458:abdomen
439:Evarcha
382:Evarcha
356:in the
354:Evarcha
343:Evarcha
326:Evarcha
314:species
298:species
267:sternum
255:abdomen
226:Evarcha
220:in the
214:species
159:Evarcha
154:Genus:
118:Araneae
114:Order:
104:Class:
1330:879749
1304:809555
1176:
1168:
931:
528:glands
479:labium
402:Hyllus
363:Bianor
212:is a
200:, 2002
1312:IRMNG
1265:3DGW2
1174:S2CID
1068:(PDF)
929:S2CID
397:clade
390:tribe
372:. In
339:Latin
322:genus
296:is a
222:genus
1325:ITIS
1286:GBIF
1166:PMID
1154:4899
1091:2017
1018:and
946:1893
657:2017
592:and
580:and
505:legs
427:and
405:and
366:and
271:legs
1351:WSC
1273:EoL
1260:CoL
1195:doi
1158:doi
1122:hdl
1112:doi
1080:doi
1046:doi
999:doi
971:doi
950:doi
921:doi
333:by
300:of
216:of
1375::
1353::
1340::
1327::
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1301::
1288::
1275::
1262::
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1232::
1191:41
1189:.
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1152:.
1139:.
1120:.
1108:18
1106:.
1102:.
1076:24
1074:.
1070:.
1042:16
1040:.
1036:.
1026:,
995:12
993:.
989:.
967:17
965:.
944:.
927:.
917:43
915:.
806:^
701:^
647:.
629:^
613:.
596:.
485:.
345:.
1201:.
1197::
1180:.
1160::
1141:4
1130:.
1124::
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1048::
1007:.
1001::
977:.
973::
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952::
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923::
659:.
641:"
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