Knowledge (XXG)

Eve Shapiro

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163: 1145:, John Fernald's successor as principal of RADA during Shapiro's time there, said of her: "She has a remarkable gift of getting the best out of each actor. Group after group has found her a uniquely valuable teacher and director." Stephen Wadsworth, Director of the Artist Diploma in Opera Studies program at Juilliard, celebrated Shapiro's "impeccable taste, deep knowledge of the dramatic repertoire ... her wit, her love of talent, and her utterly original and masterly pedagogy — incredibly gentle yet firm ..." 179:, had started training students to be stage managers in a very limited programme. Shapiro, in 1959, was only the fourth student to enter the course. "The good thing about the stage management program", she recalled, "is that you watch very, very good directors, and I was lucky, I saw some really marvellous people working." To another interviewer she remarked that "I learned from observation, as I went along." 592: 1027:. Harley said Shapiro's passion for Richard III, her first production for Juilliard 28 years before, drove its production. "Eve chose this play, it was her decision to do it," Harley said. "I wouldn’t have done it if someone hadn’t had a passion for it. And also a willingness to do it with a young company – not everyone is willing to gamble on young actors." 852:, "a richly complex study of bourgeois feminism", Shapiro relished "the intense positive atmosphere of rehearsals due to the deep connection the women have with the work". As well as working with third and final year students, Shapiro directed some 15 or so major drama rehearsal projects with first and second year students between 1976 and 1988. 887:, Shapiro was invited to join Juillard's Opera faculty, relinquishing her place on the Drama staff (though she continued to direct one major drama there every year as a guest Master Director for the next 10 years). Over the ensuing 30 years Shapiro directed numerous operas for the Vocal Arts Division including, notably, 1125:"With young actors you know that maybe they couldn't have done it without you. It's not that you give young people talent, but you are able to sense the deep resources within people and find a way to make them feel they can do anything. That means understanding them, and having faith and, I think, humanity." 261:
and directing multiple generations of acting students over that period. Well over 2,000 aspiring actors applied for the two–year RADA acting course every year, but the academy had the capacity for an intake of only 20 or so every other term, resulting in 80 students under instruction at any one time.
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In 2007, under the leadership of Juilliard's then new Director of Opera Studies, Stephen Wadsworth, and with Mary Birnbaum, associate director, Shapiro helped to build a new version of the Vocal Arts' Artists Diploma programme focused intensively on the art and craft of acting. She continued in this
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In the mid-1970s Shapiro was invited to teach and direct in the United States of America. She spoke about the move in an interview in 2002. "RADA had a summer school for young people, but also for teachers at various universities and colleges. I always taught the teaching group, and they kept saying
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whose director had had to leave the production after only one week. Shapiro remained in New York to carry out that task, after which the school asked her to stay longer. Shapiro consulted with John Fernald at RADA in London who said "you can stay, as long as you come back". She then for three years
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by James Wallace Bell which has a cast of 7 female players. In 1949 the play was entered in the annual competition organised by the Federation of Amateur Theatrical Societies of South Africa (FATSSA) and won the award for the best amateur theatrical production of the year. As a consequence, Shapiro
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During a brief retirement before the end of her life, Shapiro was filmed in her apartment by her former acting student turned film director Eve Annenberg who was making a documentary about three women friends of much the same age, Elizabeth Smith, Margot Harley and Shapiro, all of whom had worked
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Shapiro's work with the Juilliard Drama Division, similar to her experience at RADA, involved teaching, mentoring and directing acting students, the two dozen or so chosen each year from any of up to 2,000 applicants for a four–year course. Among the many students who came under her influence at
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took over the Drama Division at Juilliard in 1979 he wanted Shapiro to be there full-time, so she made the decision to relinquish her place on RADA's staff (though for the rest of her life she continued to direct there as an occasional guest) and she was appointed full-time to the faculty of the
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where she taught and directed. In 1988, she transferred to Juilliard's Vocal Arts Division to teach acting to opera students, and to direct operas. Shapiro continued to work at Juilliard until she was 90. In her working career, she directed more than 100 plays and operas in Europe and the United
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Towards the end of her working life, Shapiro was awarded two honours. In 2001 as a graduate and former academic staff member she was formally elected an Associate of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London and in 2017 she was presented with the Juilliard President's Medal. The medal honours
227:. She accepted the task and it became her first professional theatre engagement. "I was very lucky," Shapiro recalled. "I had people who had faith in me and gave me a chance." The play was a success and Fernald invited Shapiro to join RADA's academic staff to direct, and shortly after to teach. 1117:
Throughout her career, first at RADA and then at Juilliard, Shapiro built and preserved sustaining and often loving relationships with many of her students. In a video interview at Juilliard in 2016 Shapiro said, "the wonderful thing about teaching is you never know how many lives you touch."
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Some students found Shapiro difficult to work with, but on the whole she was held in high regard, viewed with occasional trepidation, and often loved by her students. The British actor Michael Simkins, in his autobiography, recalled his first meeting with Shapiro at RADA:
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scene. She had an ambition to be an actor but, shortly after leaving school, in 1949 she was asked to direct a one–act play, and, as she confessed in an interview towards the end of her life, at her then age "ignorance was bliss", and she agreed. She chose the play
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Shapiro also took the opportunity to see as many London theatre productions as she could, often many times. She reminisced in her interview, carried out when she was 81, that she saw plays "almost every day ... it was just so wonderful being there ... people like
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together at Juilliard. Shapiro's health was failing. "The moment I had cameras in place, it seemed, Eve became aphasic," wrote Annenberg in 2023. "Which was especially tragic as she had wanted so much to go on record about her beloved, late partner, Lois."
971:"Opera singers formerly didn't place so much importance on acting; singing was the most important thing. But now, opera has changed ...The challenge is getting people to move more freely onstage and to inhabit the role, not just demonstrate who you are." 536:. Shapiro directed 40 or so plays at RADA during her time on the academy's staff. "Interestingly," she told a US interviewer in 2002, "when I was working in England, I always did American plays, I loved them. Williams, O'Neill, Miller; I even did 1134:"The door opens and in walks a natty little South African woman in her early fifties with a weatherbeaten face and dyed black hair. Eve Shapiro has a crisp, businesslike approach, which suggests formal cordiality just above a steely core." 96:–born drama teacher and theatre director, who had a profound influence on generations of acting and opera-singing students in the UK and the USA. A talented young amateur theatre director, she left South Africa to train professionally at 170:
When Shapiro emigrated to Britain she went as a student to RADA (Royal Academy of Dramatic Art) in London on a scholarship, though not as an acting student. Because a directing course was not available at that time, she trained as a
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As well as directing, Shapiro continued as an acting teacher in the Vocal Arts Department, but now working with students of opera rather than drama and helping them to integrate dramatic and musical ideas. Shapiro once stated:
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Shapiro was a noticeably diminutive woman, in her prime being at most 59 inches (1.5 metres) tall and even shorter in her old age. She was affectionately described by one of her colleagues as "a tiny Titan".
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As well as tutoring, Shapiro directed as many as three major student productions every year at RADA for public performance in the academy's theatres. The choice of plays to be produced and their
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at the academy, Dorothy Tenham. It was there that Shapiro first began her lifelong habit of inviting students to her home for coaching, to read and discuss passages from drama, particularly
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As well as her continuing commitment to the Vocal Arts Division and her regular productions for the Drama Division, Shapiro found time for a variety of extra-curricular work opportunities.
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A Juilliard Vocal Arts student, Devon Guthrie, recalled that "Eve was one of the reasons why I chose to study at Juilliard ... To this day I use the techniques and wisdom she taught."
154:. Shapiro took the advice and in pursuit of that ambition "I realised everything I was doing was just on instinct but I'd never really trained and so I decided to go to England." 1927: 1723: 1042:. With a second home at Rhinebeck, conveniently close to Bard College, Shapiro joined the Vocal Arts faculty, teaching in the acting workshop and also conducting director's 712:
In her time at Juilliard Shapiro directed more than 20 major drama productions with third and final year acting students, among them several plays by George Bernard Shaw (
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In declining health, Shapiro retired from active professional duties at Juilliard in the summer of 2020 at the age of 90, and was awarded the title of director emerita.
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was usually the prerogative of the principal of the academy. During her time on the staff Shapiro was invited to return regularly to the works of Shakespeare, directing
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taught in both London and New York for six month periods in each city. "For a while, I was working at both Juilliard and at RADA; the best of both worlds, in a way."
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among others of his plays. She also brought a wide variety of British and Irish writers' works to RADA's stages with, for instance, plays by George Bernard Shaw (
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and Administrator Margot Harley and still casts broadly from young Juilliard drama graduates. Shapiro directed three major Shakespeare plays for the company:
1102:"individuals who have made an indelible impact on the arts and serve as significant role models at Juilliard and in the broader performing arts community". 709:, "in the deep of the night ... calls her old acting teacher, Eve Shapiro, who says, "Trust yourself, Kelly. Live the life of this woman and forget you'." 150:
who was on tour in South Africa and who was a great influence on her. The actor saw Shapiro's work and advised her that she should become a professional
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Despite a permanent move from RADA to the United States at the end of the 1970s, Shapiro returned to the academy occasionally as a guest director.
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Shapiro settled permanently in New York and remained there for 43 years, until her death, establishing herself from 1983 in an eighth–floor
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of RADA, John Fernald, and asked if she could direct a play for the academy. Fernald had three student-performed plays lined up to tour to
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in London and directed a few productions there. Early in the 1970s, while continuing at RADA, she was appointed associate director at the
869:(based on Arthur Miller's 1953 play of the same name), its first New York presentation for 20 years. "As directed by Eve Shapiro," wrote 1521: 1031: 162: 1851: 1320: 1075:: "They have charisma and that's something you cannot teach. You either have it or you don't." Shapiro was credited as the film's 468: 806: 420: 133:
community. While still at school she showed a precocious interest in drama and became involved in South Africa's then thriving
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In 2010, at the request of a former acting student of Shapiro's, Eve Annenberg, who was directing and producing the film
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directed many amateur productions in Pretoria over a number of years. After some time she met a female actor from the
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seven years before at RADA. She accepted the invitation and stayed in New York with the production for three months.
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Many of the student actors Shapiro taught and mentored at RADA went on to recognition and success. Among them were
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and on graduation in 1961 joined the academy's staff as a director and teacher. In the mid-1970s, Shapiro moved to
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respectively. Despite being tipped off about their shady past Shapiro was charmed by the two men, telling the
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When Shapiro was due to return to London Schneider asked her to step in to direct final year students in
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Michael Billington, "Top Girls review - Churchill's study of bourgeois feminism gets an epic makeover",
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Among the many students in the Vocal Arts Division whose acting benefitted from Shapiro's teaching were
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Juilliard Drama Division which by 1979 had a reputation as America's pre-eminent acting programme.
532: 510: 247: 224: 859:, asked Shapiro to direct an opera. The work chosen for the Juilliard Opera Center production was 1006: 943: 875: 605: 548: 493: 440: 375: 302: 253:
Shapiro remained with the academy full–time for 15 years and then part–time for a further three,
1754: 1847: 1463: 1368:, Flat 7, 22 Park Crescent, City of Westminster, London W1, Electors' numbers 4140 & 4141. 934: 908: 889: 796: 615: 563: 463: 1525: 1636: 996: 948: 856: 835: 732: 726: 696: 639: 458: 359: 349: 192: 172: 151: 109: 1058: 938: 839: 817: 720: 656: 648: 608: 556: 358:). Playwrights of the European continent were not forgotten, with works by, for instance, 290: 274: 266: 134: 1460:
Acting in the Academy: The History of Professional Acting Training in US higher education
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to me 'Why don't you come to the States?'. Then one morning I woke up and thought , 'Why
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Jon Kalish, "The spiel's the thing: an unorthodox 'Romeo and Juliet' - it's Orthodox",
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Juilliard and who have since become familiar faces on stage, film and television were
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I go?". Shapiro got in touch with a friend who worked at the Juilliard School, a
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100 miles north of Manhattan, up the Hudson River. She sold this house in 2015.
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In addition to being on the RADA staff, in the mid-1960s Shapiro taught at the
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rĂ´le, combined with her regular direction of operas, until her retirement.
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Roger Oliver, "Juilliard Drama: A Treasure Chest of Instinct and Tools",
1066: 899: 765: 254: 243: 122: 691:(at the time the youngest person to be admitted to the Drama Division), 195:... watching them was inspiring ... I was in the theatre all the time." 1693:"Stage Views: The Acting Company co-founder and producer Margot Harley" 314: 308: 231: 199: 126: 1769:
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2016
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Federation of Amateur Theatrical Societies of South Africa (FATSSA)
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In 2002 she outlined her views on teaching drama to young people:
1062: 671:. Shapiro also bought a small 1985–built townhouse in the town of 590: 462:
appeared under her direction, as well as more straight fair, like
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Faculty membership of RADA, London, and Juilliard School, New York
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In the early 2000s, Shapiro directed a number of productions for
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Province, South Africa into a musical family in the city's small
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was one of Shapiro's favourite playwrights, with productions of
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Shapiro died in New York on 1 December 2022 at the age of 92.
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in New York City, USA. Through that contact she met the then
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Anxious to pursue her directing ambitions she approached the
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in Stage Management in the summer of 1961, at the age of 31.
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In 2012 Shapiro returned to RADA in London to guest direct
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on the English south coast. In October 1972 she directed
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Dave Itzkoff, "Kevin Spacey Is Holding Court. Really.",
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Many faculty colleagues appreciated Shapiro's talents.
250:, "dispense wisdom over tea and bake scones together". 217:, and offered Shapiro one of them to direct, which was 175:. In 1956 the academy's Director of Stage Management, 1292:, New York, New York, USA, October 2002, pp17&19. 1288:Gillian Jacobs, "A Conversation With Eve Shapiro", 1090:by George Bernard Shaw and again in 2016 to direct 703:who, struggling with her key role in the 1985 film 540:. I was always the person who did American plays." 79: 71: 63: 47: 28: 21: 1396:, London, England, August 1962 - July 1976 passim. 1771:, The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, London, p10. 1094:by John Gay, with the help of musicians from the 1744:, New York, New York, USA, 13 January 2011, p40. 1626:, New York, USA, 9 December 1988, Section C, p5. 1592:, The Juilliard School, March 1990, pp. 1 and 2. 1377:Richard O'Donoghue, "The Actor's Right to Act", 1057:, and two reformed "ethically challenged" young 16:South African drama teacher and theatre director 1782:"Honors for 20 Faculty and Staff at Drama 50th" 626:as a rehearsal project. She had first directed 580:as part of that cathedral's 500th anniversary. 496:was a perennial favourite, with productions of 234:, began to share her life and an apartment in 1061:men Laser Weiss and Mendel Zafir, who played 8: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1928:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art 242:, London with her earlier stage management 1622:John Rockwell, "'Crucible' by Juilliard", 883:morality play." Following the success of 121:Eve Shapiro was born on 13 August 1930 in 18: 1435:, London, England, 18 December 1969, p17. 1405:"'Death of a Salesman' at the Vanbrugh", 1284: 1282: 587:The United States and the Juillard School 1718: 1716: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1481:"Eve Shapiro, New York, New York, 10024" 1389: 1387: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1796:"President's Medals and a Library Gift" 1724:"Nancy Fishman Film Releasing acquires 1462:, Routledge, London and New York, 2016 1161: 1030:Shapiro also worked regularly with the 92:(13 August 1930—1 December 2022) was a 1846:, Ebury Press, London, England, 2003, 1810:"Juilliard: Mozart's 'Così fan tutte'" 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 545:Webber-Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art 1422:, London, England, 4 April 1968, p20. 1409:, London, England, 4 April 1968, p20. 1381:, London, England, 20 April 1970, p9. 1190:"Eve Shapiro, 1930-2022: In Memoriam" 995:, Makiko Narumi, Takaoki Onishi, and 855:In 1988, Juilliard's then-president, 371:Six Characters in Search of an Author 166:Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, London 7: 1767:"Report of the Members of Council", 1755:"Culture: Shakespeare in the Shtibl" 1495:"28 North Loop, Rhinebeck, NY 12572" 1524:. Juilliard Journal. Archived from 838:, and - a favourite of Shapiro's - 198:Shapiro graduated from RADA with a 100:(Royal Academy of Dramatic Art) in 1032:Bard College Conservatory of Music 230:At the same time, Shapiro, openly 108:to join the Drama Division at the 67:Drama teacher and theatre director 14: 1558:Walt Harrington, "Stage Flight", 555:and directed occasionally at the 1575:, London, England, 4 April 2019. 1446:"Performance Projects 1976-1977" 1341:. Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. 618:of the school's Drama Division, 1913:South African theatre directors 1327:. South African History OnLine. 879:, "...the opera unfurls like a 807:The Importance of Being Earnest 421:Mother Courage and her Children 1: 1549:, New York, USA, 30 May 2017. 695:(though he did not graduate) 469:Long Day's Journey Into Night 1522:"Batman Returns to His Cave" 1251:Jewish Community of Pretoria 764:), some classical fare like 1757:. The Jewish Daily Forward. 1728:: coming to Lincoln Centre" 1726:Romeo and Juliet in Yiddish 1431:"A candidate for Richard", 1188:Joshua Simka (2022-12-20). 1051:Romeo and Juliet in Yiddish 800:by William Shakespeare and 748:), three by Anton Chekhov ( 659:apartment on the corner of 1944: 813:Another Part of the Forest 595:Juilliard School, New York 431:The House of Bernarda Alba 954:A Midsummer Night's Dream 991:, Mariateresa Magisano, 925:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 663:and West 84th Street in 559:in Yorkshire and at the 499:A Streetcar named Desire 1653:. The Juilliard School. 1639:. The Juilliard School. 1612:. The Juilliard School. 1448:. The Juilliard School. 1366:1965 Electoral Register 1020:The Taming of the Shrew 895:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 848:. Of her production of 573:Murder in the Cathedral 517:The Night of the Iguana 335:'Tis Pity She's a Whore 1588:: Beyond Cinderella", 1309:. Concord Theatricals. 1096:Royal Academy of Music 827:And a Nightingale Sang 786:A Month in the Country 637:'s South African play 596: 489:The Philadelphia Story 411:A Month in the Country 167: 42:Pretoria, South Africa 1844:What's My Motivation? 1590:The Juilliard Journal 1233:Eve Shapiro, director 987:, Catherine Hancock, 776:The Lady From the Sea 594: 505:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 426:Federico GarcĂ­a Lorca 401:The Lady from the Sea 165: 1923:People from Pretoria 1707:"A tale of a tyrant" 1584:Benjamin Krevolin, " 1305:Symphony in Illusion 960:The Rape of Lucretia 345:The Duchess of Malfi 140:Symphony in Illusion 1832:. Juilliard School. 1815:. Juilliard School. 1798:. Juilliard School. 1784:. Juilliard School. 1637:"Stephen Wadsworth" 1560:The Washington Post 1072:New York Daily News 1036:Annandale-on-Hudson 533:Death of a Salesman 511:The Glass Menagerie 248:William Shakespeare 225:George Bernard Shaw 1918:South African Jews 1679:"Women in Theatre" 1624:The New York Times 1562:, 29 October 1989. 1547:The New York Times 1092:The Beggar's Opera 1088:You Never Can Tell 1007:The Acting Company 944:The Bartered Bride 876:The New York Times 784:, Ivan Turgenev's 771:The Beggar's Opera 715:You Never Can Tell 597: 549:York Theatre Royal 494:Tennessee Williams 441:The Cherry Orchard 376:Friedrich Schiller 168: 1842:Michael Simkins, 1509:Juilliard Journal 1468:978-1-138-91438-4 1290:Juilliard Journal 1237:. ClassicTalk.TV. 1194:Juilliard Journal 935:Johann Strauss II 909:Gioachino Rossini 791:The Winter's Tale 774:, Henrik Ibsen's 616:artistic director 564:Repertory Theatre 90:Evelyn L. Shapiro 87: 86: 72:Years active 1935: 1887: 1886: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1861: 1855: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1778: 1772: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1751: 1745: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1627: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1593: 1582: 1576: 1569: 1563: 1556: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1518: 1512: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1471: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1442: 1436: 1429: 1423: 1418:"The Vanbrugh", 1416: 1410: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1382: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1355:. Eve Annenberg. 1349: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1299: 1293: 1286: 1257: 1256: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1227: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1185: 997:Susanna Phillips 949:Benjamin Britten 857:Joseph W. Polisi 836:Charles Marowitz 733:Man and Superman 727:Heartbreak House 697:Jessica Chastain 667:overlooking the 640:Boesman and Lena 459:Man of La Mancha 360:Luigi Pirandello 350:Harold Brighouse 158:Britain and RADA 152:theatre director 110:Juilliard School 54: 38: 36: 19: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1885:. Film Freeway. 1877: 1876: 1872: 1865:"Devon Guthrie" 1863: 1862: 1858: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1766: 1762: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1739: 1735: 1722: 1721: 1714: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1651:"Mary Birnbaum" 1649: 1648: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1621: 1617: 1608: 1607: 1596: 1583: 1579: 1570: 1566: 1557: 1553: 1544: 1540: 1531: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1458:Peter Zazzali, 1457: 1453: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1430: 1426: 1417: 1413: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1385: 1376: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1287: 1260: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1229: 1228: 1207: 1198: 1196: 1187: 1186: 1163: 1158: 1115: 939:Bedrich Smetana 840:Caryl Churchill 832:Artaud at Rodez 818:Lillian Hellman 721:Getting Married 661:Riverside Drive 657:Upper West Side 649:Michael Langham 609:performing arts 589: 557:Leeds Playhouse 520:, and plays by 355:Hobson's Choice 291:Imelda Staunton 275:Anthony Hopkins 267:Kenneth Cranham 160: 135:amateur theatre 119: 59: 56: 52: 51:1 December 2022 43: 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1941: 1939: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1870: 1856: 1835: 1818: 1801: 1787: 1773: 1760: 1746: 1733: 1712: 1698: 1684: 1670: 1656: 1642: 1628: 1615: 1594: 1577: 1564: 1551: 1538: 1513: 1500: 1486: 1472: 1451: 1437: 1424: 1411: 1398: 1383: 1370: 1358: 1344: 1330: 1312: 1294: 1258: 1240: 1205: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1143:Hugh Cruttwell 1136: 1135: 1127: 1126: 1114: 1111: 1044:master classes 1023:, and in 2004 989:Isabel Leonard 973: 972: 930:Die Fledermaus 914:La Cenerentola 905:Carlisle Floyd 890:Così fan tutte 701:Kelly McGillis 620:Alan Schneider 588: 585: 464:Eugene O'Neill 416:Bertolt Brecht 326:Village Wooing 283:Jonathan Pryce 279:Robert Lindsay 220:Village Wooing 185:Peggy Ashcroft 177:Dorothy Tenham 159: 156: 118: 115: 85: 84: 81: 80:Known for 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 55:(aged 92) 49: 45: 44: 41: 39:13 August 1930 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1940: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1884: 1882: 1874: 1871: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1852:9780091897499 1849: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709:. Vail Daily. 1708: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1610:"Eve Shapiro" 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1528:on 2006-09-02 1527: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1497:. Spokeo Inc. 1496: 1490: 1487: 1483:. Yellowbook. 1482: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1244: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1081:script editor 1078: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1011:John Houseman 1008: 1003: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 985:Julia Bullock 982: 977: 970: 969: 968: 964: 962: 961: 956: 955: 950: 946: 945: 940: 936: 932: 931: 926: 922: 921: 920:Eugene Onegin 916: 915: 910: 906: 902: 901: 896: 892: 891: 886: 882: 878: 877: 872: 871:John Rockwell 868: 864: 863: 858: 853: 851: 847: 846: 841: 837: 833: 829: 828: 823: 819: 815: 814: 809: 808: 803: 799: 798: 793: 792: 787: 783: 782: 777: 773: 772: 767: 763: 762:Three Sisters 759: 758: 753: 752: 747: 746: 745:Major Barbara 741: 740: 735: 734: 729: 728: 723: 722: 717: 716: 710: 708: 707: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 653: 650: 645: 642: 641: 636: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 610: 607: 603: 593: 586: 584: 581: 579: 575: 574: 569: 565: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 541: 539: 535: 534: 529: 528: 523: 522:Arthur Miller 519: 518: 513: 512: 507: 506: 501: 500: 495: 491: 490: 485: 481: 480: 475: 471: 470: 465: 461: 460: 455: 454: 453:Kiss Me, Kate 449: 448: 447:Three Sisters 443: 442: 437: 436:Anton Chekhov 433: 432: 427: 423: 422: 417: 413: 412: 407: 406:Ivan Turgenev 403: 402: 397: 393: 392: 387: 383: 382: 377: 373: 372: 367: 366: 361: 357: 356: 351: 347: 346: 341: 337: 336: 331: 327: 323: 322: 317: 316: 311: 310: 305: 304: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:Henry Goodman 268: 263: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236:Park Crescent 233: 228: 226: 222: 221: 216: 212: 208: 203: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 180: 178: 174: 173:stage manager 164: 157: 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 136: 132: 128: 124: 116: 114: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 64:Occupation(s) 62: 58:New York, USA 50: 46: 31: 27: 20: 1880: 1873: 1859: 1843: 1838: 1821: 1804: 1790: 1776: 1768: 1763: 1749: 1741: 1736: 1730:. Indiewire. 1725: 1701: 1687: 1673: 1659: 1645: 1631: 1623: 1618: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1573:The Guardian 1572: 1567: 1559: 1554: 1546: 1541: 1530:. Retrieved 1526:the original 1516: 1508: 1503: 1489: 1475: 1459: 1454: 1440: 1432: 1427: 1419: 1414: 1406: 1401: 1393: 1378: 1373: 1365: 1361: 1347: 1333: 1322: 1315: 1304: 1297: 1289: 1255:. JewishGen. 1250: 1243: 1232: 1197:. Retrieved 1193: 1151: 1147: 1140: 1137: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1070: 1050: 1048: 1029: 1024: 1018: 1014: 1004: 1001: 981:Paul Appleby 978: 974: 965: 958: 952: 942: 928: 918: 912: 898: 888: 885:The Crucible 884: 874: 862:The Crucible 860: 854: 849: 843: 831: 825: 822:C. P. Taylor 811: 805: 795: 789: 785: 781:Hedda Gabler 779: 775: 769: 761: 755: 749: 743: 737: 731: 725: 719: 713: 711: 704: 693:Kevin Spacey 677: 669:Hudson River 654: 646: 638: 635:Athol Fugard 632: 627: 623: 612:conservatory 601: 598: 582: 578:York Minster 571: 542: 537: 531: 527:The Crucible 525: 515: 509: 503: 497: 487: 484:Philip Barry 477: 474:William Inge 467: 457: 451: 445: 439: 429: 419: 409: 399: 396:Henrik Ibsen 389: 386:Jean Anouilh 379: 369: 363: 353: 343: 340:John Webster 333: 325: 319: 313: 307: 301: 295: 287:Alan Rickman 264: 252: 229: 218: 204: 197: 189:John Gielgud 181: 169: 139: 120: 94:South Africa 89: 88: 53:(2022-12-01) 1908:2022 deaths 1903:1930 births 1867:. Facebook. 1695:. Playbill. 1667:. Playbill. 1040:Dawn Upshaw 1025:Richard III 993:Erin Morley 867:Robert Ward 802:Oscar Wilde 757:The Seagull 751:Uncle Vanya 739:Misalliance 681:Viola Davis 628:Richard III 624:Richard III 568:T. S. Eliot 561:Bournemouth 381:Mary Stuart 303:Richard III 289:, and Dame 215:Switzerland 148:Burgtheater 23:Eve Shapiro 1897:Categories 1742:Daily News 1532:2023-11-29 1353:"The Work" 1339:"Profiles" 1199:2023-11-29 1156:References 1113:Later life 1077:dramaturge 797:Richard II 689:Val Kilmer 685:Greg Jbara 524:, such as 240:Marylebone 117:Early life 35:1930-08-13 1586:Top Girls 1433:The Stage 1420:The Stage 1407:The Stage 1394:The Stage 1379:The Times 881:Brechtian 850:Top Girls 845:Top Girls 673:Rhinebeck 665:Manhattan 330:John Ford 321:King Lear 259:mentoring 207:Principal 75:1961—2020 1881:The Work 1067:Benvolio 900:Susannah 766:John Gay 391:Antigone 365:Henry IV 255:tutoring 123:Pretoria 113:States. 106:New York 1681:. Cuny. 1059:Hasidic 1015:Macbeth 706:Witness 606:private 315:Macbeth 309:Othello 298:casting 232:lesbian 200:Diploma 193:Olivier 127:Gauteng 1850:  1466:  1055:Juliet 947:, and 760:, and 742:, and 699:, and 538:Picnic 514:, and 482:, and 479:Picnic 424:) and 348:) and 318:, and 281:, Sir 273:, Sir 145:Vienna 131:Jewish 102:London 1830:(PDF) 1813:(PDF) 1063:Romeo 647:When 602:don't 244:tutor 223:, by 211:Basel 1848:ISBN 1464:ISBN 1079:and 1065:and 957:and 794:and 778:and 553:York 530:and 456:and 368:and 98:RADA 48:Died 29:Born 1034:in 951:'s 941:'s 933:by 923:by 911:'s 903:by 893:by 873:in 865:by 842:'s 834:by 824:'s 816:by 804:'s 768:'s 576:in 570:'s 486:'s 476:'s 466:'s 434:). 414:), 404:), 394:), 384:), 374:), 338:), 328:), 238:in 1899:: 1715:^ 1597:^ 1386:^ 1261:^ 1208:^ 1192:. 1164:^ 1098:. 1083:. 1046:. 1017:, 999:. 983:, 963:. 937:, 927:, 917:, 907:, 897:, 830:, 820:, 788:, 754:, 736:, 730:, 724:, 718:, 687:, 683:, 551:, 508:, 502:, 492:. 472:, 444:, 312:, 306:, 293:. 285:, 277:, 269:, 257:, 213:, 191:, 187:, 125:, 1883:" 1879:" 1854:. 1535:. 1470:. 1325:" 1321:" 1307:" 1303:" 1253:" 1249:" 1235:" 1231:" 1202:. 428:( 418:( 408:( 398:( 388:( 378:( 362:( 352:( 342:( 332:( 37:) 33:(

Index

South Africa
RADA
London
New York
Juilliard School
Pretoria
Gauteng
Jewish
amateur theatre
Vienna
Burgtheater
theatre director

stage manager
Dorothy Tenham
Peggy Ashcroft
John Gielgud
Olivier
Diploma
Principal
Basel
Switzerland
Village Wooing
George Bernard Shaw
lesbian
Park Crescent
Marylebone
tutor
William Shakespeare
tutoring

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