699:
683:
614:
47:
539:
38:
755:
528:
741:
589:, Germany. It employs about 34,000 people and is one of the world's largest producers of specialty chemicals. It includes six business units: Advanced Intermediates, Consumer Specialties, Coatings & Additives, Inorganic Materials, Health & Nutrition and Performance Polymers. Degussa was acquired by RAG in 2006. Its latest acquisition is the Tippecanoe Labs plant site at
654:, and two industrial power plants. It also operates in the field of transport, processing and distribution of hard coal, coke and byproducts from coal processing, as well as in the field of gas supply, transport and trading. In December 2010, Evonik Industries signed an agreement to sell 51% of shares in its energy business to a consortium of municipal utilities in Germany's
255:
235:
215:
195:
175:
520:
769:
325:
areas where it holds leading market positions. Evonik
Industries employs about 37,000 people and carries out activities in more than 100 countries. The operating activities are organized into six business units that are a part of the chemicals business area. Evonik is the main sponsor of the German
423:
is carried out under government contract in
Germany, while businesses transferred to Evonik compete in international markets. This structure did not permit the payment of dividends to the shareholders, which limited shareholders' readiness to inject equity into the RAG, which thereby restricted the
669:
used to manage around 60,000 company-owned residential units in
Germany. In addition, it had a 50% stake in TreuHandStelle GmbH, which manages more than 70,000 residential units. Evonik Immobilien GmbH was amalgamated with TreuHandStelle GmbH and placed on a more independent basis in the
324:
of RAG, while mining operations continue to be carried out by RAG. Since then, the energy and real estate business areas have been divested, with no share being held in the former and a minority share still being held in the latter. Its specialty chemicals business generates around 80% of sales in
605:. At a cost of €500 million, it is the largest investment to date in the chemical sector in the company's history. In June 2014, the Supervisory Board resolved to restructure the Group, with plans for the six chemical segments to be bundled into three GmbH (limited liability) companies from 2015.
451:
was reported to have considered buying a stake in Evonik
Industries. The IPO, by now planned for fall of 2011, was once again postponed in September 2011, this time citing the "current state of financial and capital markets and their prospects." RAG Foundation had planned for Evonik's IPO to take
434:
of Evonik
Industries in the first half of 2008. However, this plan was postponed until mid-2010 at the earliest, and the RAG Foundation started to look for strategic investors, while still holding on to the plans for a midterm IPO. In June 2008, the private equity firm
670:
medium term. As per the resolution of the general meeting held on 25 November 2011, the name of the subsidiary Evonik
Immobilien GmbH was changed to Vivawest GmbH. On 1 January 2012, Vivawest merged with residential management company THS under the name
720:
On 17 May 2011, as part of a charity football match between
Borussia Dortmund and an all-star team from Japan, Evonik donated €1 million to a children's home situated in the Tohoku/Ichinoseki-shi earthquake zone which was destroyed by the
305:, Germany. It is the second-largest chemicals company in Germany, and one of the largest specialty chemicals companies in the world. It is predominantly owned by the RAG Foundation and was founded on 12 September 2007 as a result of
502:
PA12. This shortage in turn led to concerns for global production of finished goods, particularly in the automotive industry. Biobased polyamides, not dependent on laurolactam or CDT, have been put forward as alternative materials.
407:
of the memorial were produced by
Degussa, resulting in a pause of the construction works until the matter was clarified. In November 2003, the memorial's trustees decided to finish the building with the involvement of Degussa.
674:. In 2013, Evonik sold the majority of its shares in Vivawest to the RAG Foundation, the Evonik pension fund, and the coal mining corporation RAG AG. Evonik now holds only 10.9%, and there are plans to sell this stake too.
419:
Historically, Evonik
Industries' businesses were part of RAG activities. The idea of splitting the company was put forward in 2005. The background of this idea was that RAG's core business of
1740:
889:
1392:
1441:
875:
1479:
813:
1735:
372:. Gold dental fillings, which had been forcefully removed from the mouths of concentration-camp inmates, were processed by Degussa. The company's partnership
1730:
1710:
1660:
728:
Evonik is the main sponsor of the
Rebikoff-Niggeler Foundation, a non-profit organization which conducts deep-sea research in the Azores using a submersible.
922:
698:
494:(CDT) for a duration of several months. The plant produced a substantial proportion of the world's production of CDT, particularly that needed to produce
1314:
456:
since 25 April 2013. Prior to the IPO the company had given institutional investors the opportunity to acquire around 14% of the shares for €2 billion.
1344:
1213:
1033:
1725:
1191:
424:
company's ability to access fresh capital. As the first step, RAG's shareholders sold their shares to RAG foundation (RAG-Stiftung) to split RAG.
392:
1569:
1720:
1643:
1275:
1016:
722:
1072:
658:
region. The agreement was finalized on 2 March 2011. The remaining 49% were acquired by the consortium for €570 million in August 2014.
511:
Evonik divested its former holdings in the areas of energy and real estate and now focuses on the core business of specialty chemicals.
1370:
711:(BVB) since the 2007/2008 season. Beginning with the 2020/2021 season, Evonik will be the shirt sponsor for only international events.
187:
1715:
1239:
896:
1493:
1396:
1105:
1005:
Hayes, Peter (2012). "The Ambiguities of Evil and Justice: Degussa, Robert Pross, and the Jewish Slave Laborers at Gleiwitz".
1745:
1519:
715:
824:
487:
1691:
1617:
1418:
439:
bought a stake of 25.01% in the company. Among many other private equity investors who bid for the stake (amongst them
850:
452:
place in 2012, but this was postponed as a result of poor market conditions. Evonik shares have been traded on the
932:
377:
453:
78:
360:(translation: German Corporation for Pest Control), was the main manufacturer and distributor of the chemical
1322:
1082:
1260:
618:
431:
373:
1348:
782:
682:
302:
594:
427:
The Foundation was established on 10 July 2007, and Evonik Industries was created on 12 September 2007.
404:
1157:
1591:
1131:
1318:
820:
471:
436:
385:
96:
459:
Since 5 March 2015, the shareholding structure of the Evonik Industries AG is composed as follows:
1183:
1460:
590:
532:
365:
294:
64:
975:
1541:
1012:
869:
708:
691:
491:
329:
151:
987:
774:
613:
247:
1695:
1472:
1299:
440:
746:
335:
In 2022, Evonik's surfactant and specialty esters operations were acquired by Kensing.
851:"Clariant and Huntsman to join in $ 20 billion deal | Chemical & Engineering News"
538:
46:
1704:
1497:
1058:
760:
369:
326:
306:
72:
82:
17:
349:
1073:"RAG may sell more Evonik shares to individual investor prior to IPO – Evonik CEO"
1006:
651:
495:
420:
400:
321:
1294:
527:
416:
In 2006, RAG acquired Degussa AG, which was later renamed Evonik-Degussa GmbH.
37:
736:
687:
655:
598:
523:
Share of the Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt, issued 5. November 1928
381:
207:
1688:
754:
639:
602:
499:
519:
380:, a subcamp of Auschwitz. Degussa estimated its war losses at 111 million
991:
946:
647:
361:
147:
947:"Kensing to acquire Evonik's surfactant and specialty esters operations"
642:-fired power plants, of which eleven are located in Germany, and one in
1546:
1187:
1161:
1135:
1109:
1059:"Chemical & Engineering News: Latest News-RAG to Take over Degussa"
1008:
Gray Zones: Ambiguity and Compromise in the Holocaust and its Aftermath
927:
448:
357:
470:
14,0%: Gabriel Acquisitions GmbH (a company owned by funds advised by
1661:"Evonik supports the exploration of the deep sea - Evonik Industries"
1077:
643:
464:
396:
317:
310:
697:
681:
635:
630:
624:
The former energy business portion of Evonik was operated through
612:
586:
537:
526:
518:
298:
227:
124:
52:
1276:"Fire at the CDT plant on the grounds of the Marl Chemicals Park"
634:), which is the fifth largest power company in Germany, based in
597:
on 1 January 2010. In November, a plant for the production of DL-
86:
282:
1570:"Evonik creates new entity to house huge real estate holdings"
1034:"Berlin Holocaust Shrine Stays With Company Tied to Nazi Gas"
976:"From Cooperation to Complicity: Degussa in the Third Reich"
1442:"Evonik Industries plans to reorganise the group structure"
1295:"Fire in small German town could curb world car production"
1214:"Evonik CEO Finds Backdoor to IPO After 'Painful' Failures"
444:
316:
Evonik Industries united the business areas of chemicals,
1618:"Evonik and Gazprom are the World Championship sponsors"
1130:
Matthias Inverardi; Philipp Halstrick (3 June 2008).
364:, which was used to murder people in gas chambers of
702:
Borussia Dortmund Team wearing Evonik-sponsored kits
1542:"Evonik to split off property, power ops in revamp"
1419:"Evonik starts new methionine complex in Singapore"
923:"Borussia Dortmund wins sponsor Evonik as investor"
546:The Chemicals Business Area of Evonik emerged from
278:
265:
245:
225:
205:
185:
169:
161:
131:
120:
102:
92:
70:
60:
1270:
1268:
1158:"Russia's Gazprom says gas prices to keep rising"
1132:"CVC to pay 2.4 bln eur for Evonik stake-sources"
356:"German Gold and Silver Refining") subsidiaries,
1741:Multinational companies headquartered in Germany
1184:"Germany's Evonik postpones IPO on weak markets"
27:Stock-listed German speciality chemicals company
1240:"Shareholder structure of Evonik Industries AG"
1011:(1st ed.). Berghahn Books. pp. 7–25.
486:In March 2012, a fire at the Degussa plant in
344:World War II and involvement in The Holocaust
8:
1520:"KSBG acquires STEAG completely from Evonik"
874:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
849:Coast, Melody M. Bomgardner, C&EN West.
366:German extermination and concentration camps
30:
1592:"Borussia Dortmund, we're right behind you"
1106:"Evonik says owners drop IPO plans for now"
354:(Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheide-Anstalt,
707:Evonik has been the main shirt sponsor of
45:
36:
29:
1478:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1182:Matthias Inverardi (23 September 2011).
974:Wiesen, S. Jonathan (16 November 2005).
969:
967:
890:"Geschäftsbericht 2019 der RAG-Stiftung"
376:(DGW) employed Jewish slave laborers at
1032:Bernstein, Richard (14 November 2003).
794:
583:German Gold and Silver Separating Works
1644:"Corporate Responsibility Report 2011"
1468:
1458:
867:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
714:Evonik was one of the sponsors of the
293:is a publicly-listed German specialty
7:
1736:German companies established in 1873
1194:from the original on 1 February 2013
1731:Companies involved in the Holocaust
1711:Electric power companies of Germany
309:of the mining and technology group
1282:. Evonik Industries. 4 April 2012.
1220:. BloombergBusiness. 12 March 2013
25:
482:2012 cyclododecatriene plant fire
767:
753:
739:
638:. The company operates fourteen
254:
253:
234:
233:
214:
213:
194:
193:
174:
173:
1440:Bureau, BS B2B (27 June 2014).
1293:Stephen Evans (19 April 2012).
921:Burger, Ludwig (27 June 2014).
1726:CVC Capital Partners companies
1156:Peter Dinkloh (11 June 2008).
1081:. 12 June 2008. Archived from
980:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
814:"Evonik Financial Report 2020"
430:The original plan foresaw the
1:
1721:Chemical companies of Germany
1421:. Feedstuffs. 4 November 2014
716:World Chess Championship 2008
388:0.5 billion in 2012 dollars.
1496:. STEAG GmbH. Archived from
399:, it became public that the
1261:commercial supplier Degussa
1104:Eva Kühnen (1 April 2008).
617:Evonik Industries operated
378:Gleiwitz concentration camp
108:; 17 years ago
1762:
1345:"Facts & figures 2010"
1689:Evonik Industries website
662:Real Estate Business Area
297:company headquartered in
51:Evonik's headquarters in
44:
35:
1716:Companies based in Essen
1395:. Evonik. Archived from
1347:. Evonik. Archived from
490:, stopped production of
454:Frankfurt Stock Exchange
1446:Business Standard India
1371:"Operational divisions"
619:Bergkamen Power Station
515:Chemicals Business Area
391:While constructing the
723:2011 Tohoku earthquake
703:
695:
667:Evonik Immobilien GmbH
621:
543:
535:
524:
303:North Rhine-Westphalia
1746:Companies in the MDAX
1393:"Tippecanoe, Indiana"
951:nutritioninsight.com/
701:
685:
616:
541:
530:
522:
498:, a precursor to the
405:anti-graffiti coating
374:Deutsche Gasrusswerke
1694:26 June 2009 at the
1665:corporate.evonik.com
1319:CVC Capital Partners
821:Evonik Industries AG
609:Energy Business Area
472:CVC Capital Partners
437:CVC Capital Partners
291:Evonik Industries AG
31:Evonik Industries AG
18:Evonik Industries AG
1598:. Evonik Industries
1399:on 29 December 2011
1315:"Evonik Industries"
902:on 27 February 2023
548:Evonik Degussa GmbH
531:Degussa factory in
352:, one of Degussa's
267:Number of employees
140:Christian Kullmann
97:Specialty chemicals
32:
1572:. Charles Kingston
1550:. 17 December 2009
1471:has generic name (
992:10.1093/hgs/dci047
704:
696:
622:
591:Lafayette, Indiana
544:
536:
533:Hopewell, Virginia
525:
412:After World War II
393:Holocaust Memorial
65:Aktiengesellschaft
1018:978-1-84545-302-2
709:Borussia Dortmund
692:Borussia Dortmund
626:Evonik Steag GmbH
542:Degussa gold, 5 g
492:cyclododecatriene
477:18,1%: Free float
330:Borussia Dortmund
288:
287:
274:
261:
241:
221:
201:
181:
152:supervisory board
16:(Redirected from
1753:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1596:Corporate Evonik
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1321:. Archived from
1311:
1305:
1304:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1272:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1085:on 5 August 2011
1069:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1002:
996:
995:
971:
962:
961:
959:
957:
943:
937:
936:
935:on 7 March 2016.
931:. Archived from
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
901:
895:. Archived from
894:
886:
880:
879:
873:
865:
863:
861:
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
829:
823:. Archived from
818:
810:
777:
775:Companies portal
772:
771:
770:
763:
758:
757:
749:
744:
743:
742:
686:Evonik sponsors
554:— an acronym of
441:Blackstone Group
272:
259:
257:
256:
250:
239:
238:€20.897 billion
237:
236:
230:
219:
217:
216:
199:
197:
196:
188:Operating income
179:
178:€12.199 billion
177:
176:
143:
116:
114:
109:
49:
40:
33:
21:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1701:
1700:
1696:Wayback Machine
1685:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1500:on 24 June 2011
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1325:on 2 April 2015
1313:
1312:
1308:
1300:BBC News Online
1292:
1291:
1287:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1004:
1003:
999:
973:
972:
965:
955:
953:
945:
944:
940:
920:
919:
915:
905:
903:
899:
892:
888:
887:
883:
866:
859:
857:
848:
847:
843:
833:
831:
827:
816:
812:
811:
796:
791:
773:
768:
766:
759:
752:
745:
740:
738:
735:
680:
664:
650:and one in the
611:
517:
509:
484:
414:
346:
341:
268:
258:€8.099 billion
246:
226:
210:
190:
157:
142:(CEO, Chairman)
141:
134:
112:
110:
107:
85:
75:
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1684:
1683:External links
1681:
1678:
1677:
1652:
1635:
1624:. 31 July 2008
1609:
1583:
1561:
1533:
1511:
1485:
1432:
1410:
1384:
1362:
1351:on 28 May 2011
1336:
1306:
1285:
1264:
1253:
1231:
1205:
1174:
1148:
1122:
1096:
1064:
1050:
1038:New York Times
1024:
1017:
997:
986:(3): 528–531.
963:
938:
913:
881:
841:
830:on 17 May 2022
793:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
779:
778:
764:
750:
747:Germany portal
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
718:
712:
679:
676:
663:
660:
610:
607:
601:was opened in
516:
513:
508:
505:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
468:
413:
410:
345:
342:
340:
337:
286:
285:
283:www.evonik.com
280:
276:
275:
269:
266:
263:
262:
251:
243:
242:
231:
223:
222:
211:
206:
203:
202:
191:
186:
183:
182:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
156:
155:
146:Bernd Tönjes (
144:
137:
135:
132:
129:
128:
122:
118:
117:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
87:MDAX Component
76:
71:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1758:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1462:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1280:Press Release
1277:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1219:
1218:Bloomberg.com
1215:
1209:
1206:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1001:
998:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
970:
968:
964:
952:
948:
942:
939:
934:
930:
929:
924:
917:
914:
898:
891:
885:
882:
877:
871:
856:
852:
845:
842:
826:
822:
815:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
795:
788:
784:
781:
780:
776:
765:
762:
761:Energy portal
756:
751:
748:
737:
732:
727:
724:
719:
717:
713:
710:
706:
705:
700:
693:
689:
684:
677:
675:
673:
668:
661:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:
627:
620:
615:
608:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
549:
540:
534:
529:
521:
514:
512:
506:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
481:
476:
473:
469:
466:
462:
461:
460:
457:
455:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
428:
425:
422:
417:
411:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:The Holocaust
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
343:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:football club
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
307:restructuring
304:
300:
296:
292:
284:
281:
277:
270:
264:
252:
249:
244:
232:
229:
224:
218:€465 million
212:
209:
204:
198:€890 million
192:
189:
184:
172:
168:
164:
160:
153:
149:
145:
139:
138:
136:
130:
126:
123:
119:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
69:
66:
63:
59:
54:
48:
43:
39:
34:
19:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1621:
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1595:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1545:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1522:. Chemeurope
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:the original
1488:
1469:|last1=
1449:. Retrieved
1445:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1397:the original
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1349:the original
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:the original
1309:
1298:
1288:
1279:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1217:
1208:
1198:23 September
1196:. Retrieved
1177:
1165:. Retrieved
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1125:
1113:. Retrieved
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1083:the original
1076:
1067:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1037:
1027:
1007:
1000:
983:
979:
954:. Retrieved
950:
941:
933:the original
926:
916:
904:. Retrieved
897:the original
884:
860:30 September
858:. Retrieved
854:
844:
832:. Retrieved
825:the original
671:
666:
665:
629:
625:
623:
585:)) based in
582:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:
552:Degussa GmbH
551:
547:
545:
510:
485:
458:
429:
426:
418:
415:
390:
353:
350:World War II
347:
334:
315:
290:
289:
248:Total equity
228:Total assets
121:Headquarters
61:Company type
906:27 February
855:cen.acs.org
678:Sponsorship
652:Philippines
496:laurolactam
447:), Russian
421:coal mining
401:plasticizer
322:real estate
1705:Categories
1622:Chess News
1494:"About us"
834:1 February
789:References
688:Bundesliga
656:Rhine-Ruhr
628:(formerly
599:methionine
550:(formerly
507:Operations
467:Foundation
382:Reichsmark
208:Net income
133:Key people
1461:cite news
646:, one in
640:hard coal
603:Singapore
595:Eli Lilly
500:polyamide
384:, almost
295:chemicals
165:Chemicals
127:, Germany
73:Traded as
55:, Germany
1692:Archived
1670:2 August
1628:2 August
1602:18 April
1554:11 March
1451:11 March
1425:11 March
1373:. Evonik
1329:11 March
1246:11 March
1242:. Evonik
1224:11 March
1192:Archived
956:23 April
870:cite web
733:See also
672:Vivawest
648:Colombia
403:and the
362:Zyklon B
162:Products
148:Chairman
93:Industry
1547:Reuters
1188:Reuters
1167:11 July
1162:Reuters
1141:11 July
1136:Reuters
1115:11 July
1110:Reuters
1089:11 July
928:Reuters
575:cheide-
559:utsche
463:67,9%:
449:Gazprom
368:during
358:Degesch
348:During
339:History
279:Website
271:33,106
170:Revenue
150:of the
111: (
103:Founded
81::
1576:26 May
1526:26 May
1504:26 May
1403:13 May
1377:26 May
1355:25 May
1078:Forbes
1043:30 May
1015:
644:Turkey
579:nstalt
571:ilber-
397:Berlin
318:energy
311:RAG AG
273:(2020)
260:(2020)
240:(2020)
220:(2020)
200:(2020)
180:(2017)
1647:(PDF)
900:(PDF)
893:(PDF)
828:(PDF)
817:(PDF)
690:club
636:Essen
631:STEAG
593:from
587:Essen
563:old-
299:Essen
125:Essen
53:Essen
1672:2022
1630:2022
1604:2014
1578:2011
1556:2015
1528:2011
1506:2011
1480:link
1473:help
1453:2015
1427:2015
1405:2012
1379:2011
1357:2011
1331:2015
1248:2015
1226:2015
1200:2011
1169:2008
1143:2008
1117:2008
1091:2008
1045:2011
1013:ISBN
958:2024
908:2023
876:link
862:2017
836:2022
488:Marl
443:and
386:US$
320:and
113:2007
106:2007
988:doi
783:RAG
567:nd
465:RAG
432:IPO
395:in
83:EVK
79:FWB
1707::
1663:.
1620:.
1594:.
1544:.
1465::
1463:}}
1459:{{
1444:.
1317:.
1297:.
1278:.
1267:^
1216:.
1190:.
1186:.
1160:.
1134:.
1108:.
1075:.
1036:.
984:19
982:.
978:.
966:^
949:.
925:.
872:}}
868:{{
853:.
819:.
797:^
557:De
445:3i
332:.
313:.
301:,
1674:.
1649:.
1632:.
1606:.
1580:.
1558:.
1530:.
1508:.
1482:)
1475:)
1455:.
1429:.
1407:.
1381:.
1359:.
1333:.
1303:.
1250:.
1228:.
1202:.
1171:.
1145:.
1119:.
1093:.
1061:.
1047:.
1021:.
994:.
990::
960:.
910:.
878:)
864:.
838:.
725:.
694:.
581:(
577:A
573:S
569:S
565:u
561:G
474:)
154:)
115:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.