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in 1949, where he remained for 27 years, creating the first astrophysics chair in France. He worked for a long time at the
631:
872:
355:
Schatzman advocated throughout his career for better science education to the general public. He was
Chairperson of the
314:
539:
341:
201:
263:, a CNRS organization built in the garden side of l'Observatoire. During this period Schatzman also taught at the
301:
during the 1940s. He realized that the atmospheres of white dwarfs should be gravitationally stratified, with
237:
306:
180:, Romania, and emigrated at a young age with his family to Palestine. Schatzman began his studies at the
817:
812:
245:
233:
603:
256:
99:
160:(16 September 1920 – 25 April 2010) was a French scientist hailed as "the father of modern French
607:
416:
329:
286:
117:
249:
862:
459:
445:
430:
367:
Award. He criticized science communicators who legitimized pseudo-scientific beliefs, such as
356:
53:
279:
378:'s heavy-handed regime. He led a teachers' union from 1953 to 1957 and was active with the
309:
in white dwarf atmospheres. He was one of the proponents of the wave heating theory of the
193:
728:
667:
395:
374:
He was a member of the
Communist Party after the war. He left in 1959, in protest over
282:, where he eventually became a full researcher. Schatzman retired in the fall of 1989.
806:
375:
368:
337:
328:
and contributed greatly to the popularity of astrophysics in France. He received the
241:
747:
709:
690:
394:, Paris: A. Michel, 1957. Translated into Spanish by Raquel Rabiela de Gortari and
318:
310:
161:
145:
678:
453:
766:
298:
271:). Schatzman became an associate professor at the University of Paris in 1954.
402:, MĂ©xico: UNAM, 1960; translated into English by Bernard and Annabel Pagel as
32:
347:
The CNRS recognized
Schatzman as "the father of modern French astrophysics".
229:
340:
in 1985, and the Gold Medal of the CNRS in 1983. He became a member of the
302:
173:
275:
189:
177:
57:
612:
210:
75:
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127:
200:
in
January 1942. He worked there for a year and then moved to
731:, Max Kuperus, James A. Ionson, and Daniel S. Spicer,
444:, Paris: Paris Interéditions et ed. du CNRS, 1990,
141:
123:
113:
105:
91:
83:
64:
39:
23:
240:. He his mentored during his year at Princeton by
215:Artist's impression of debris around a white dwarf
305:on top and heavier elements below, and explained
748:The heating of the solar corona and chromosphere
691:Théorie du débit d'énergie des naines blanches
580:[Évry Schatzman, the star scientist].
500:[Father of French astrophysics dies].
8:
452:. Translated into English by A. R. King as
226:Centre national de la recherche scientifique
733:Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
729:On the theory of coronal heating mechanisms
672:Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
498:"Mort du père de l'astrophysique française"
336:(French Astronomical Society) in 1973, the
324:Schatzman wrote the astrophysics textbook
31:
20:
848:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
625:
623:
611:
530:Langevin-Joliot, Hélène (30 April 2010).
274:He founded an astrophysics laboratory in
868:Officers of the Ordre national du MĂ©rite
843:French people of Romanian-Jewish descent
663:
661:
659:
657:
606:(28 March 2015). "Evry LĂ©on Schatzman".
404:The origin and evolution of the universe
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
476:
228:(CNRS) in autumn 1945 and received his
578:"Évry Schatzman, le savant des astres"
380:World Federation of Scientific Workers
313:. Schatzman proposed the mechanism of
172:His father, Benjamin Schatzman, was a
630:Pecker, Jean-Claude (29 April 2010).
576:Sylvain Rakotoarison (25 June 2010).
508:from the original on 20 November 2018
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
7:
525:
523:
351:Skepticism and political involvement
668:The Desire To Understand the World
363:(CSICOP) presented him with their
278:in 1964, then in 1976 he moved to
14:
412:, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1958.
204:where he hid under the pseudonym
642:from the original on 9 July 2019
321:slow down the stellar rotation.
853:École Normale Supérieure alumni
833:20th-century French astronomers
712:, D. Koester and G. Chanmugam,
429:, New York: McGraw–Hill, 1992,
400:Origen y evoluciĂłn del universo
392:Origine et Ă©volution des mondes
361:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
359:from 1970 to 2001. In 1992 the
714:Reports on Progress in Physics
406:, New York: Basic Books, 1965.
334:Société astronomique de France
1:
823:People from Neuilly-sur-Seine
293:White dwarfs and wave heating
265:Université Libre de Bruxelles
16:French astronomer (1920–2010)
710:Physics of white dwarf stars
700:(January 1945), pp. 143–209.
679:10.1146/annurev.astro.34.1.1
532:"Evry Schatzman (1920–2010)"
504:(in French). 28 April 2010.
285:His daughter, mathematician
232:in March 1946. He taught at
184:in November 1939. After the
440:(with Françoise Praderie)
269:Free University of Brussels
255:He started teaching at the
206:Antoine Emile Louis Sellier
889:
858:University of Paris alumni
458:, Berlin: Springer, 1993,
342:French Academy of Sciences
202:Haute-Provence Observatory
268:
186:German invasion of France
151:
134:
30:
828:20th-century French Jews
787:"CSICOP's 1992 Awards".
261:Institut d'Astrophysique
224:He was appointed by the
182:École normale supérieure
96:École normale supérieure
752:Annales d'Astrophysique
695:Annales d'Astrophysique
677:(1996), pp. 1–34. DOI
838:French astrophysicists
427:Our Expanding Universe
423:, Paris: Masson, 1959.
421:Astrophysique Générale
326:Astrophysique Générale
238:Copenhagen Observatory
216:
365:Distinguished Skeptic
214:
188:, Schatzman, who was
757:(1949), pp. 203–218.
719:(1990), pp. 837–915.
604:Luminet, Jean-Pierre
502:Agence France-Presse
297:Schatzman worked on
289:, was born in 1949.
246:Martin Schwarzschild
234:Princeton University
873:Holocaust survivors
307:pressure ionization
257:University of Paris
158:Evry LĂ©on Schatzman
100:University of Paris
789:Skeptical Inquirer
750:, Evry Schatzman,
693:, Evry Schatzman,
670:, Evry Schatzman,
536:Union rationaliste
417:Jean-Claude Pecker
357:Union rationaliste
330:Prix Jules Janssen
287:Michelle Schatzman
217:
118:Michelle Schatzman
738:(1981), pp. 7–40.
155:
154:
136:Scientific career
54:Neuilly-sur-Seine
50:16 September 1920
880:
797:
796:
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778:
764:
758:
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726:
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665:
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632:"Evry Schatzman"
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591:
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552:
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542:on 16 March 2012
538:. Archived from
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315:magnetic braking
280:Nice Observatory
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49:
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35:
21:
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795:(3): 236. 1993.
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252:in Copenhagen.
250:Bengt Strömgren
248:and works with
222:
194:occupied France
170:
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51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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396:Arcadio Poveda
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386:Selected works
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196:, arriving in
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72:(aged 89)
66:
62:
61:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Evry Schatzman
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
885:
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638:(in French).
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464:3-540-54196-9
461:
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450:2-7296-0299-2
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435:0-07-055174-X
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377:
372:
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369:Hubert Reeves
366:
362:
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348:
345:
343:
339:
338:Holweck Prize
335:
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242:Lyman Spitzer
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68:25 April 2010
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671:
644:. Retrieved
635:
598:
586:. Retrieved
581:
544:. Retrieved
540:the original
535:
510:. Retrieved
501:
454:
441:
426:
420:
410:White Dwarfs
409:
403:
399:
391:
373:
364:
354:
346:
325:
323:
311:solar corona
299:white dwarfs
296:
284:
273:
254:
223:
205:
171:
162:astrophysics
157:
156:
146:Astrophysics
135:
109:Ruth Fischer
70:(2010-04-25)
18:
818:2010 deaths
813:1920 births
584:(in French)
442:Les Etoiles
317:, by which
84:Nationality
807:Categories
767:Mestel, L.
613:1503.08328
471:References
267:(English:
168:Background
130:Gold Medal
46:1920-09-16
777:, 359–391
588:13 August
455:The Stars
344:in 1985.
230:doctorate
92:Education
863:Skeptics
769:, 1968,
640:Archived
636:Le Monde
582:AgoraVox
506:Archived
319:outflows
303:hydrogen
236:and the
176:born in
114:Children
78:, France
646:13 July
546:13 July
512:13 July
332:of the
192:, fled
174:dentist
462:
448:
433:
415:(with
376:Stalin
276:Meudon
220:Career
190:Jewish
178:Tulcea
142:Fields
124:Awards
106:Spouse
87:French
58:France
771:MNRAS
608:arXiv
76:Paris
648:2020
590:2010
548:2020
514:2020
460:ISBN
446:ISBN
431:ISBN
244:and
198:Lyon
128:CNRS
65:Died
40:Born
775:138
398:as
164:".
809::
793:17
791:.
773:,
755:12
736:19
717:53
675:34
656:^
634:.
622:^
556:^
534:.
522:^
479:^
419:)
382:.
371:.
208:.
56:,
698:8
681:.
650:.
616:.
610::
592:.
550:.
516:.
466:.
437:.
48:)
44:(
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