77:
52:
33:
400:, to spawn. In April, spent fish are found mostly in the north-eastern gulf, while the juveniles move into nearshore, shallow waters in the north-eastern gulf. These juveniles reached a mean length of 5 cm (2.0 in) by May and in July these migrated southwestwards, becoming numerous throughout the Gulf. By October, the juveniles had largely moved into deeper waters.
380:
is found in the northwest
Pacific Ocean where it has been recorded from China, Japan and Korea south to Viet Nam and Indonesia. It is mainly found at depths between 30 and 60 m (98 and 197 ft) bur can be found as deep as 100 m (330 ft)over a number of different substrates but it
423:
there has been a significant decline in the population and the stock appears to have collapsed. The threadfin bream has life history characteristics that make it vulnerable to overfishing, such as longevity and late maturity. It is thought that over three generations (39 years) the population has
424:
suffered at least 50% decklined, this is based on the rapid declines onserved over shorter periods, these are made worse by the life history characteristics of this species mentioned above. The IUCN has, therefore classified
1057:
243:, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This fish is found in the Western Pacific Ocean off the coasts of Eastern Asia. It is an important food fish but is classified by the
349:
has a robust, strongly compressed body which is deeper than its head. The upper profile of the head is oblique, frequently showing a bulge near the eyes. This species has its
789:
FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the
Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae)
361:
is forked. The number of scale rows between lateral the line and the fourth dorsal-fin spine is typically 6.5, although it is infrequently 5.5. There are no teeth on the
936:
244:
320:. Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Sparidae, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.
975:
1042:
910:
949:
574:
535:
365:. The overall colour of the body in life is red with silver tints and irregular blue spots along the flanks. This species has a maximum published
988:
632:
286:
274:
188:
507:
1014:
56:
1052:
584:
549:
954:
353:
supported by 12 spines, the third and fourth spines being elongated and filamentous, and 11 or 12 soft rays, while the
871:
980:
76:
332:
278:
839:
411:
is an important target species for commercial fisheries and in Taiwan wild caught juveniles are raised in
876:
171:
478:
396:
taking place in
December to February. The population concentrates in the northern part gulf, close to
1019:
806:
Zhang, Kui; Cai, Yancong; Liao, Baochao; et al. (2020). "Population dynamics of threadfin porgy
616:
570:
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316:
263:
41:
673:
290:
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248:
197:
71:
941:
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579:
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451:
1006:
1047:
819:
697:"Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 6): Families GERREIDAE, LETHRINIDAE, NEMIPTERIDAE and SPARIDAE"
620:
608:
473:
237:
654:
308:
754:
455:
233:
118:
730:
FAO SPECIES IDENTIFICATION SHEETS FISHING AREAS 57,71 (E Ind. Ocean) (W Cent. Pacific)
1036:
962:
503:
464:
61:
889:
366:
304:
32:
923:
416:
412:
311:
128:
862:
810:, an endangered species on IUCN red list in the Beibu Gulf, South China Sea".
420:
369:
of 40 cm (16 in) although 20 cm (7.9 in) is more typical.
358:
350:
271:
650:
787:
722:
658:
338:, meaning "red", an allusion to the pale red or pinkish colour of the fish.
88:
392:, as studied in the Beibu Gulf, starts to develop gonads in November with
624:
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240:
138:
108:
696:
915:
902:
295:
148:
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of the genus. This genus is placed in the family
Sparidae within the
98:
833:
642:
362:
993:
837:
786:(2001). "Sparidae". In Carpenter, K.E. and Niem, V.H. (eds.).
281:
given as China and Japan. In 1912 the
American ichthyologists
674:"An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae"
846:
381:is commonest over reefs and rough areas of seabed.
573:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
534:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
479:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T59034974A59034995.en
701:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
357:is supported by 3 spines and 9 soft rays. The
8:
834:
498:
496:
303:as its only species and as the designated
50:
31:
20:
1058:Taxa named by Bernard Germain de Lacépède
603:
601:
477:
749:
747:
695:Christopher Scharpf (12 January 2024).
611:; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016).
437:
445:
443:
441:
7:
465:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
1043:IUCN Red List endangered species
75:
575:"Genera in the family Sparidae"
419:and in some areas, such as the
415:. The species is threatened by
585:California Academy of Sciences
550:California Academy of Sciences
1:
615:(5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ:
275:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
1074:
404:Fisheries and conservation
795:. FAO Rome. p. 2990.
232:, is a species of marine
203:
196:
177:
170:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
506:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
472:: e.T59034974A59034995.
373:Distribution and habitat
287:William Francis Thompson
812:Journal of Fish Biology
520:. October 2023 version.
1053:Fish described in 1802
536:"Species in the genus
314:by the 5th edition of
703:. Christopher Scharpf
625:10.1002/9781119174844
617:John Wiley & Sons
571:Eschmeyer, William N.
532:Eschmeyer, William N.
763:Taiwan Fish Database
672:Parenti, P. (2019).
619:. pp. 502–506.
613:Fishes of the World
450:Iwatsuki, Y. &
317:Fishes of the World
262:was first formally
42:Conservation status
848:Evynnis cardinalis
808:Evynnis cardinalis
757:Evynnis cardinalis
510:Evynnis cardinalis
458:Evynnis cardinalis
409:Evynnis cardinalis
390:Evynnis cardinalis
378:Evynnis cardinalis
347:Evynnis cardinalis
329:Evynnis cardinalis
291:monospecific genus
283:David Starr Jordan
260:Evynnis cardinalis
221:Evynnis cardinalis
181:Evynnis cardinalis
163:E. cardinalis
25:Evynnis cardinalis
1030:
1029:
1002:Open Tree of Life
840:Taxon identifiers
824:10.1111/jfb.14398
634:978-1-118-34233-6
580:Catalog of Fishes
545:Catalog of Fishes
268:Sparus cardinalis
236:belonging to the
230:cardinal seabream
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207:Sparus cardinalis
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452:Carpenter, K.E.
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428:as Endangered.
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289:proposed a new
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234:ray-finned fish
226:threadfin porgy
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16:Species of fish
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301:S. cardinalis
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766:. Retrieved
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734:. Retrieved
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705:. Retrieved
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609:Nelson, J.S.
588:. Retrieved
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553:. Retrieved
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483:. Retrieved
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367:total length
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305:type species
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924:iNaturalist
732:. FAO. 1974
684:(2): 47–98.
417:overfishing
413:mariculture
342:Description
312:Spariformes
129:Spariformes
1037:Categories
768:27 January
736:27 January
723:"Sparidae"
707:27 January
643:2015037522
590:26 January
555:26 January
485:26 January
432:References
421:Beibu Gulf
359:caudal fin
351:dorsal fin
336:cardinalis
272:naturalist
249:Endangered
57:Endangered
659:25909650M
651:951899884
324:Etymology
277:with its
264:described
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
968:59034974
942:10326684
898:FishBase
863:Q3334742
857:Wikidata
678:FishTaxa
517:FishBase
454:(2014).
394:spawning
355:anal fin
331:has the
255:Taxonomy
241:Sparidae
198:Synonyms
189:Lacépède
139:Sparidae
135:Family:
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
1048:Evynnis
1007:1060516
916:2392619
538:Evynnis
385:Biology
299:, with
296:Evynnis
191:, 1802)
150:Evynnis
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
1020:280766
994:280766
981:497151
955:647944
929:425949
657:
649:
641:
631:
398:Hainan
238:family
224:, the
1015:WoRMS
937:IRMNG
890:3DJ96
877:52669
793:(PDF)
726:(PDF)
363:vomer
309:order
989:OBIS
976:NCBI
963:IUCN
950:ITIS
911:GBIF
903:8107
872:BOLD
770:2024
738:2024
709:2024
647:OCLC
639:LCCN
629:ISBN
592:2024
557:2024
487:2024
470:2014
285:and
245:IUCN
885:CoL
820:doi
621:doi
474:doi
266:as
247:as
228:or
1039::
1017::
1004::
991::
978::
965::
952::
939::
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859::
818:.
816:97
814:.
761:.
746:^
728:.
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676:.
655:OL
653:.
645:.
637:.
627:.
600:^
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548:.
542:.
514:.
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468:.
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440:^
293:,
251:.
826:.
822::
772:.
759:"
755:"
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682:4
661:.
623::
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559:.
540:"
512:"
508:"
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476::
460:"
456:"
187:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
