374:
503:
852:
47:
113:
129:
233:
394:
807:. CBT is a psychotherapeutic approach that aims to change the patterns of thinking or behavior that responsible for patient's negative emotions and in doing so change the way they feel. It has been proven to be an effective treatment for PTSD among war veterans. Recently, online programs that pair CBT with therapist interaction have also proven effective in treating mental health problems among veterans.
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145:
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488:(VA) hospitals, prior to 7 September 1980 the veteran must have served at least 180 days of active duty, after the above-mentioned date the veteran must have served at least 24 months. However, if the veteran was medically discharged and receives a VA service-connected disability stipend, the time limits are not applicable.
860:
attention to the negative effects of military service and the difficulties of readjustment to civilian life for it may have an adverse impact upon recruitment for their armed forces. Nevertheless, help is available and veterans should feel able to make contact and ask for assistance or advice to the broad network of
338:
was the most important piece of legislation enacted for disabled veterans in interwar
Britain. In addition to direct aid, it stimulated a national discussion regarding the need for employment programs for disabled veterans and the responsibility of the state, setting up a future demand for more benefits.
580:
recognized as veterans until after WWII, and prior to this they were not eligible for VA benefits. The current percentage of U.S. Veterans who are women is more than 8 percent. Women make up nearly 11.6 percent of OEF/OIF/OND Veterans. A tri-state (Washington, Idaho, Oregon) women veterans conference in
859:
Necessity has resulted in a number of sources of help being made available for veterans. Many of these are independent, charitable organisations, and in some countries the aftercare and rehabilitation services provided by
Governments have been inadequate. This may be because they do not wish to give
825:
Music therapy provides veterans with a way to express themselves, escape from anxiety, and helps them cope with their PTSD. In Mike Lawson “Music and
Science Meet…Music Therapy”, Lawson explains “Modern music therapy became a norm in the Veteran's Administration hospitals during and after both World
601:
and has been "creating a new Women
Veterans Program to help address the issue that women veterans often do not self-identify as veterans and do not take advantage of veterans’ benefits to the same extent as their male peers." She gathered in a webcast panel moderated by Stacey Baca with Dr. Rebecca
579:
Women have served in the United States military for over two hundred years. Some female veterans perceive themselves as discriminated against by their male counterparts and, as such, women who have served in the armed forces have sometimes been known as "the invisible veterans". Women were not fully
556:
and about 40% of currently serving military members have been deployed more than once. This has meant that many deployed troops, not being as "steeped in military culture" have had more difficult transitions into military life, and for many the increased redeployment rate has meant more transitions,
648:
The effect of active military service can be profound and lasting, and some veterans have found it difficult to adjust to normal life again. Figures from 2009 showed that twice as many veterans were in prison than there were
British troops currently in Afghanistan. Homelessness, street-sleeping and
560:
Due to medical advances, warfare in the 21st century tends to yield more survivors with severe injuries which soldiers in previous wars would have died from. This means that, though fewer service members die, more return from war with injuries more serious, and in turn more emotionally devastating,
791:
Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that affects a significant number of veterans. Studies involving veterans with combat-related PTSD indicate that between 4-17% of United States veterans have been diagnosed with PTSD. Their United Kingdom counterparts, however, have significantly
337:
The First World War focused national attention on veterans, especially those who had been partly or wholly disabled. The King's
National Roll Scheme (KNRS) was an employment program for disabled veterans of the First World War. Kowalsky says it was practical, innovative, and ahead of its time and
164:
Military veterans often receive special treatment in their respective countries. War veterans are generally treated with great respect and honour, although negative feelings towards veterans may be held in certain situations: veterans of unpopular or lost conflicts may be discriminated against. In
95:
A topic of interest for researchers has been the health of military personnel after leaving the military, particularly those who served in combat areas. This concern stems from veterans in countries like the US and
Australia, being disproportionately over-represented in psychological and substance
868:, without feeling that this is a weakness. Military service can be a profoundly unnatural experience and it is likely that some help may be needed in debriefing and rehabilitation into the community, whether it be medical, psychological, practical or financial. There were an estimated 57,849
526:
enacted. These gave veterans access to free or subsidized education and health care. The newly educated GIs created a significant economic impact, and with the aid of VA loans were able to buy housing and establish themselves as part of a growing
American middle class. The explosion of the
333:
Britain, with its historic distrust of standing armies, did little for its veterans before the 19th century. It did set up two small hospitals for them in the 1680s. In London and other cities the streets teemed with disabled or disfigured veterans begging for alms.
547:
have had to face challenges unique to warfare in the 21st century. One significant difference between OEF and OIF and previous wars is a greater dependence on reservists and repeat deployments. Up to 80% of troops deployed at the beginning of OEF were part of the
373:
172:
The way veterans are portrayed in the media is likely to contribute to public attitudes. A small scale survey in 2020 indicated several ways in which veterans themselves feel that their representation in the media could be improved, by avoiding certain
649:
relationship breakdown are also commonly reported. Research done by the UK homelessness charity CRISIS (1994) and the Ex-Services Action Group (1997) both found that a quarter of homeless people had previously served in the armed forces. The
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679:
In Canada, Denmark, the U.K., and the U.S., deployment to a war zone (unless in a combat role) has not been associated with an increased risk of suicide. A study of the U.S. army found that the career stage carrying the greatest risk was
218:
is used for political purpose and may not actually refer to someone that participated in a war, but rather to someone who feels entitled to some benefit because of association with a cause for which there had been an actual war.
1655:
Tsai J, Harpaz-Rotem I, Pietrzak RH, Southwick SM (2012-05-29). "The role of coping, resilience, and social support in mediating the relation between PTSD and social functioning in veterans returning from Iraq and
Afghanistan".
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Bass, Elizabeth, and Heidi Golding "The Veterans Health Administration's Treatment of PTSD and Traumatic Brain Injury Among Recent Combat Veterans" Washington, DC: Congress of the United States, Congressional Budget Office,
513:
After the Second World War, in part due to the experience of the First World War, most of the participating states set up elaborate veterans' administrations. Within the United States, it was veterans groups, like the
838:
Veterans are at higher risk than the general population for several disorders, especially younger veterans (those younger than 25). Younger veterans are at increased risk for substance use disorders, including
419:) and was discharged under conditions other than dishonorable. A common misconception is that only those who have served in combat or those who have retired from active duty can be called military veterans.
2264:
Goodwin L, Wessely S, Hotopf M, Jones M, Greenberg N, Rona RJ, et al. (July 2015). "Are common mental disorders more prevalent in the UK serving military compared to the general working population?".
461:, famously called for good treatment of veterans: "o care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan". The American Civil War produced veterans' organizations, such as the
297:
Some veterans from the Belgian commitment of the Congolese to World War II live in communities throughout the Congo. Though they received compensation from the government during the rule of the dictator
366:
2634:
1557:
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in WW I, hospitals had measurable positive effects on the wounded and shell-shocked patients. This began the use of a somewhat primitive music therapy in all American military hospitals.”
1971:
1801:
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In Australia, Canada, the U.K., and the U.S., military veterans of all ages carry a substantially elevated suicide risk relative to the general population, particularly younger veterans.
1428:"Returning Home from Iraq and Afghanistan: Preliminary Assessment of Readjustment Needs of Veterans, Service Members, and Their Families" Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2010
358:
803:(CBT), is becoming an important method for the treatment of mental health issues among veterans, and is currently considered the standard of care for depression and PTSD by the
553:
2047:
Pinder RJ, Iversen AC, Kapur N, Wessely S, Fear NT (July 2012). "Self-harm and attempted suicide among UK armed forces personnel: results of a cross-sectional survey".
473:. In the years following, discontented veterans became a source of instability. They could quickly organize, had links to the army and often had arms themselves. The
2204:
811:(EMDR) is also an effective and noninvasive, drug-free treatment for PTSD, although it has not been tested against specific military traumatic exposure for efficacy.
2608:
430:
made up the two largest populations, with 3% of all veterans having been born outside of the United States. As of 2017 there are some 21 million American veterans.
1829:
243:
97:
1335:
1883:
808:
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In 1990, 40% of young Americans had a veteran for a parent; this decreased to 16% in 2014. In 2016, of the veterans who were born outside of the United States,
485:
354:
2532:
502:
1416:
Darwin, Jaine, Kenneth Reich. "Citizen Soldiers Changed Forever: The Impact of OEF/OIF on Reserve and National Guard Troops and their Families" SOFAR USA
2642:
653:
newspaper reported on 25 September 2009 that in England and Wales the number of "military veterans in jail has more than doubled in six years". Another
188:
is worn on the lapel (for remembrance or for peace, respectively) in the weeks up to the date, and wreaths and flowers laid at memorials to the dead.
51:
2680:
2406:
Koeszegi ST, Zedlacher E, Hudribusch R (April 2014). "The War against the Female Soldier? The Effects of Masculine Culture on Workplace Aggression".
341:
In the 21st century, Britain has one of the highest densities of veterans in a major country, with 13 million in 2000, or 219 per 1,000 population.
637:
598:
971:
851:
2236:
1724:
869:
814:
Veterans under the age of 25 are at higher risk for PTSD than veterans older than 25. Younger veterans with severe PTSD are at higher risk for
771:
997:"Veterans and the Media: A pilot survey report on how UK veterans perceive media representations about military and post-military experiences"
2917:
2898:
2879:
2860:
2841:
2822:
2775:
861:
615:
454:
311:
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some countries (e.g., Germany after 1945), veterans are neither honoured in any special way by the general public, nor have their dedicated
2359:"The association of suicide and bullying in childhood to young adulthood: a review of cross-sectional and longitudinal research findings"
2983:
804:
657:
article of the same date quoted the veterans mental health charity Combat Stress as reporting a 53% increase in referrals from doctors.
549:
767:. Defense officials stated that 14 deaths were due to mental illness, 13 to family or financial problems and three to official duties.
742:
1167:
A cross-sectional telephone survey of 496 'vulnerable' ex-service personnel selected from an existing epidemiological military cohort.
886:
786:
1028:
3047:
1403:
748:
In the U.S., the suicide rate among veterans is 300% the national average. They account for 30% of the suicides in the US annually.
716:
484:
Each state of the United States sets specific criteria for state-specific veterans' benefits. For federal medical benefits from the
273:
1699:
1477:
1857:
1531:
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during January 2013, accounting for 12 percent of all homeless adults. Just under 8 percent of homeless U.S. veterans are female.
574:
507:
180:
Many countries have longstanding traditions, ceremonies, and holidays to honour their veterans. In Commonwealth member states,
2178:
1775:
2507:
1284:
827:
704:
624:
experienced racial persecution on returning to the U.S. from overseas, particularly in Southern cities. Black veterans from
2609:"28 January 2010: Alcohol misuse, suicide and imprisonment – the price of failing to look after our veterans, warns charity"
2768:
Combat veterans rights : to the Department of Veterans Affairs, benefits, medical services, compensation, appeals, etc
1356:
782:
688:
157:
153:
2612:
1214:
Kowalsky M (2007). "'This Honourable Obligation': The King's National Roll Scheme for Disabled Ex-Servicemen 1915-1944".
800:
416:
3042:
752:
466:
2179:"Serving and ex-serving Australian Defence Force members who have served since 1985: suicide monitoring 2001 to 2019"
1776:"Serving and ex-serving Australian Defence Force members who have served since 1985: suicide monitoring 2001 to 2019"
1383:
2957:
1581:
1144:
540:
462:
412:
1249:
Dandeker C, Wessely S, Iversen A, Ross J (January 2006). "What's in a Name? Defining and Caring for 'Veterans,'".
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796:
795:
New treatment programs are emerging to assist veterans suffering from post-combat mental health problems such as
729:
681:
603:
481:, marching on Washington, D.C. to get a claimed bonus now that Congress had promised them decades in the future.
73: 'old') is a person who has significant experience (and is usually adept and esteemed) and expertise in an
46:
756:
738:
519:
362:
33:
1133:"'Goodbye and good luck': the mental health needs and treatment experiences of British ex-service personnel"
666:
620:
African Americans have participated in every war fought by or within the United States. Black veterans from
565:, or TBI, the effects of which can range from a mild concussion to amnesia and serious neurological damage.
544:
324:
112:
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865:
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roles in war; and/or leave service soon after joining. Other risk factors common to military life include
632:'s desegregation of the military after World War II. Black veterans went on to play a central role in the
562:
1504:
1995:
Vedtofte MS, Elrond AF, Erlangsen A, Nielsen AB, Stoltenberg CD, Marott JL, et al. (October 2021).
640:
is an organization that provides advocacy and support for African American and other minority veterans.
633:
382:
184:
is held on November the 11th and is focused mostly on the veterans who died in service. A red or white
2451:"Bullying and Hazing Among Norwegian Army Soldiers: Two Studies of Prevalence, Context, and Cognition"
2939:
2092:"Deaths by suicide while on active duty, active and reserve components, U.S. Armed Forces, 1998-2011"
1882:
US Department of Veterans Affairs (Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention) (September 2021).
1856:
US Department of Veterans Affairs (Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention) (September 2021).
840:
399:
2467:
1728:
557:
more uncertainty, longer terms, and shorter dwell times, all of which contribute to greater stress.
128:
2561:"Work related sexual harassment and risk of suicide and suicide attempts: prospective cohort study"
1059:
497:
437:
are veterans, compared with 47%" of men in their 70s and 80s, "many of whom came of age during the
137:
133:
2791:
1074:
2834:
Soviet Veterans of the Second World War A Popular Movement in an Authoritarian Society, 1941-1991
2488:
2431:
2388:
2290:
2072:
2026:
1681:
1266:
1231:
1082:
891:
815:
687:
Research in several countries has found that the personnel most at risk include those who: had a
591:
458:
427:
2748:
117:
3018:
203:. Most countries have a holiday such as Veterans Day to honour their veterans, along with the
2913:
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2875:
2856:
2837:
2818:
2771:
2729:
2590:
2480:
2423:
2380:
2339:
2282:
2152:
2121:
Ursano RJ, Kessler RC, Stein MB, Naifeh JA, Aliaga PA, Fullerton CS, et al. (July 2016).
2103:
2064:
2018:
1947:
1673:
1637:
1158:
700:
581:
423:
196:
2559:
Magnusson Hanson LL, Nyberg A, Mittendorfer-Rutz E, Bondestam F, Madsen IE (September 2020).
606:
on January 24, 2013, to discuss important issues facing female veterans in today's military.
2950:
2719:
2711:
2580:
2572:
2472:
2415:
2370:
2329:
2321:
2274:
2142:
2134:
2056:
2008:
1937:
1927:
1665:
1627:
1619:
1258:
1223:
1148:
1004:
896:
478:
299:
403:, pictured here shortly after a ceremony marking the anniversary of the end of World War II
1539:
1535:
1460:
1032:
629:
515:
450:
181:
1310:
199:. In France, for instance, those wounded in war are given the first claim on any seat on
2700:"Prevalence estimates of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder: critical review"
1703:
1481:
2971:
2724:
2699:
2585:
2560:
2334:
2309:
2308:
Irizar P, Leightley D, Stevelink S, Rona R, Jones N, Gouni K, et al. (June 2020).
2147:
2122:
1942:
1915:
1632:
1607:
1516:
972:"Statement from the Department of Veterans' Affairs - Veterans' MATES program - Update"
881:
692:
586:
320:
200:
185:
149:
1131:
Iversen A, Dyson C, Smith N, Greenberg N, Walwyn R, Unwin C, et al. (June 2005).
393:
3031:
2435:
2138:
2030:
1388:
1340:
1270:
1235:
1197:
944:
708:
292:
2492:
2392:
2076:
1685:
2294:
764:
696:
625:
350:
327:
255:
204:
192:
166:
1997:"Combat Exposure and Risk of Suicide Attempt Among Danish Army Military Personnel"
319:
is British terminology for veterans, which refers to those who have served in the
1932:
919:
745:. Many had "plunged into alcohol problems, crime and suicide" upon their return.
1914:
Kapur N, While D, Blatchley N, Bray I, Harrison K (March 2009). Hotopf M (ed.).
621:
470:
434:
144:
101:
40:
2662:
2476:
2375:
2358:
1669:
2966:
2715:
2278:
2205:"Suicides in the UK regular armed forces: Annual summary and trends over time"
2123:"Risk Factors, Methods, and Timing of Suicide Attempts Among US Army Soldiers"
1972:"2021 Report on Suicide Mortality in the Canadian Armed Forces (1995 to 2020)"
1802:"2021 Report on Suicide Mortality in the Canadian Armed Forces (1995 to 2020)"
1227:
477:
of unemployed veterans was one of the most important protest movements of the
474:
438:
378:
174:
104:
service to address 'real life' health care problems in the veteran community.
2484:
2450:
2427:
2419:
2325:
2060:
1262:
17:
2091:
1623:
523:
55:
2733:
2594:
2384:
2343:
2286:
2156:
2107:
2068:
2022:
1951:
1677:
1641:
1162:
3001:
2934:
1153:
1132:
1029:"The Politics of Disruption: War Veterans and the Local State In Zimbabwe"
855:
Book given to U.S. veterans in 1919 to help them readjust to civilian life
2013:
1996:
1108:
1057:
McCrummen, Stephanie (4 August 2009). "Nearly Forgotten Forces of WWII".
996:
712:
211:
121:
89:
39:"War veteran" redirects here. For the short story by Philip K. Dick, see
1478:"Facts and Statistics about Women Veterans - Women Veterans Health Care"
1103:
819:
528:
2853:
Native sons: West African veterans and France in the twentieth century
2576:
2310:"Drinking motivations in UK serving and ex-serving military personnel"
96:
abuse disorders relative to the general population. In Australia, the
1751:"The Veterans' mental health charity - Combat Stress - Combat Stress"
1008:
386:
1404:"How Millennials today compare with their grandparents 50 years ago"
1202:
War Come Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain & Germany, 1919-1939
759:
members had committed suicide after serving in overseas missions to
2797:. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. p. 42.
1505:"Citizen Soldier: Change and Challenges--Women in Today's Military"
1750:
850:
741:
saying that more needed to be done to care for UK veterans of the
561:
than ever before. Among these injuries is the increasingly common
501:
392:
372:
143:
127:
111:
78:
45:
590:
newspaper. A growing number of states are recognizing June 12 as
169:, although events are sometimes orchestrated by minority groups.
2177:
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (29 September 2021).
1774:
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (29 September 2021).
760:
597:
On August 5, 2011, Erica Borggren was appointed Director of the
584:, in April 2008, attracted 362 women veterans, according to the
2792:"The 2013 Annual Homeless Assessment report (AHAR) to Congress"
1558:""Equality of Treatment and Opportunity": Executive Order 9981"
195:
where newly married couples would on their wedding day visit a
1507:
Pritzker Military Library Webcast January 24, 2013 Chicago, IL
826:
Wars. In its most basic form the playing of recordings on the
226:
74:
2977:
2815:
Veterans with a Vision: Canada's War Blinded in Peace and War
2090:
Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC) (June 2012).
644:
Health effects of military service and treatment for veterans
433:
According to the Pew Research Center, "Among men, only 4% of
242:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
156:
during a ceremony to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the
1582:"The National Association for Black Veterans, Inc (NABVETS)"
1437:
Friedman, MJ. "Veterans' Mental Health in the Wake of War."
531:
created sufficient housing for veterans and their families.
367:
Social history of soldiers and veterans in the United States
2910:
For God & country : the American Legion, 1919-1941
1916:"Suicide after leaving the UK armed forces--a cohort study"
628:
continued to be denied equality at home despite President
2872:
From Victory to Vichy : Veterans in Inter-War France
1884:"2021: National Veteran Suicide Prevention Annual Report"
1336:"America's love affair with uniformed men is problematic"
2663:"Mission Critical: Getting Vets With PTSD Back to Work"
1523:
Documented History of Rosewood, Florida in January 1923
302:, after his overthrow they no longer receive pensions.
251:
2955:
2357:
Brunstein Klomek A, Sourander A, Gould M (May 2010).
594:, either through proclamation or legislative action.
2704:
The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
2698:Richardson LK, Frueh BC, Acierno R (January 2010).
359:
United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs
1828:Simkus K, Hall A, Heber A, VanTil L (2020-06-18).
970:Department of Veterans' Affairs (29 August 2023).
415:(including the Reserve and certain members of the
2836:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated.
2635:"VA study finds more veterans committing suicide"
1608:"Risk factors for homelessness among US veterans"
1562:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
733:on 28 January 2010, 'Veterans prone to suicide'
2683:. Tokyo: NHK World. 2015-06-09. Archived from
2661:Meade BJ, Glenn MK, Wirth O (March 29, 2013).
2049:The International Journal of Social Psychiatry
1467:, v75 n4 p40-46, American Council on Education
1384:"The rhetorical power of "support our troops""
492:American veteran experience after World War II
469:. The treatment of veterans changed after the
132:A Russian veteran of World War II dances at a
1970:Department of National Defence (2022-05-11).
1800:Department of National Defence (2022-05-11).
1424:
1422:
809:Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
535:American veteran experience after OEF and OIF
506:World War II veteran on Memorial Day 2013 at
240:The examples and perspective in this section
191:In Russia, a tradition was established after
8:
920:"Veteran - Define Veteran at Dictionary.com"
444:
355:United States Department of Veterans Affairs
88:is a person who is no longer serving in the
2874:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
2235:Department of Defense (30 September 2020).
751:According to a 2015 report by the Japanese
222:
2770:. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing Co.
2508:"Has the Time Come for an All-Adult Army?"
1858:"2001-2019 National Suicide Data Appendix"
1500:
1498:
522:organization, that pushed for and got the
258:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
2912:. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
2723:
2584:
2466:
2374:
2333:
2146:
2012:
1941:
1931:
1631:
1357:"Immigrant Veterans in the United States"
1311:"What is a Veteran? The Legal Definition"
1179:Brumwell S (2002). "Home from the Wars".
1152:
602:J. Hannagan and Kimberly Mitchell at the
274:Learn how and when to remove this message
2753:School Band and Orchestra (SBO) Magazine
2749:"Music and Science Meet...Music Therapy"
995:Pitchford-Hyde J, Parry K (2020-09-07).
2990:
2962:
911:
638:National Association for Black Veterans
599:Illinois Department of Veterans Affairs
445:Veterans' benefits in the United States
2891:Encyclopedia of the veteran in America
2230:
2228:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2042:
2040:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1909:
1907:
1830:"2019 Veteran Suicide Mortality Study"
1769:
1767:
1406:. Pew Research Center. March 16, 2018.
1355:Zong J, Batalova J (13 October 2016).
1285:"U.S.C. Title 38 - VETERANS' BENEFITS"
870:homeless veterans in the United States
772:United States military veteran suicide
397:Veterans who served on the battleship
223:Veterans' experiences around the world
52:Women's Royal Australian Naval Service
27:Experienced worker or military retiree
2855:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
2656:
2654:
2652:
2203:Ministry of Defence (31 March 2022).
1851:
1849:
1823:
1821:
616:Military history of African Americans
610:African American veterans in the U.S.
312:Service Personnel and Veterans Agency
7:
1104:"Veterans guaranteed job interviews"
1052:
1050:
990:
988:
120:attends the funeral of a comrade in
2893:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.
1606:Tsai J, Rosenheck RA (2015-01-01).
1439:The New England Journal of Medicine
1291:. U.S. Government Publishing Office
1075:"Ex-service definition and meaning"
843:, and mental illnesses in general.
805:United States Department of Defense
50:Women veterans who served with the
2667:NIOSH: Workplace Safety and Health
2001:The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
1063:. Washington Post Foreign Service.
787:Benefits for US Veterans with PTSD
411:is a person who has served in the
25:
2449:Østvik K, Rudmin F (2001-01-01).
2244:Defense Suicide Prevention Office
1137:The British Journal of Psychiatry
3010:
2993:
2965:
2933:
2139:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0600
575:History of women in the military
231:
108:Public attitude towards veterans
2533:"Sexual harassment report 2015"
2506:Cooper C, Gee D (27 May 2021).
887:List of veterans' organizations
508:San Francisco National Cemetery
457:in 1865 towards the end of the
98:Department of Veterans' Affairs
2363:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
486:Department of Veterans Affairs
1:
2681:"Self-Defense Force Suicides"
1463:(1994): "Invisible Veterans"
783:Posttraumatic stress disorder
777:Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
705:posttraumatic stress disorder
154:Brazilian Expeditionary Force
2813:Durflinger SM (March 2010).
2633:Jaffe G (February 1, 2013).
1933:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000026
1363:. Migration Policy Institute
1361:Migration Information Source
801:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
792:lower numbers of just 3-6%.
636:of the 1950s and 1960s. The
417:United States National Guard
2747:Lawson M (12 August 2017).
1538:, accessed March 28, 2008;
569:Female veterans in the U.S.
467:United Confederate Veterans
254:, discuss the issue on the
3064:
2947:Works by or about veterans
2477:10.1207/S15327876MP1301_02
2408:Armed Forces & Society
2376:10.1177/070674371005500503
1670:10.1521/psyc.2012.75.2.135
1441:, v352 n13 (2005): 1287-90
1251:Armed Forces & Society
1216:European Review of History
1145:Cambridge University Press
1079:Collins English Dictionary
949:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
780:
769:
664:
613:
572:
541:Operation Enduring Freedom
495:
463:Grand Army of the Republic
348:
309:
290:
116:An Iranian veteran of the
38:
31:
2716:10.3109/00048670903393597
2279:10.1017/S0033291714002980
1228:10.1080/13507480701752201
727:An article in the London
682:initial military training
604:Pritzker Military Library
3048:Military veterans topics
2420:10.1177/0095327X12460019
2061:10.1177/0020764011408534
1263:10.1177/0095327x05279177
757:Japan Self Defense Force
739:Mental Health Foundation
520:Veterans of Foreign Wars
455:second inaugural address
407:In the United States, a
363:Veterans of Foreign Wars
34:Veteran (disambiguation)
2237:"Annual suicide report"
1834:Veterans Affairs Canada
1382:C.K. (4 October 2017).
1001:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk
667:Suicide in the military
545:Operation Iraqi Freedom
2889:Pencak W, ed. (2009).
2326:10.1093/occmed/kqaa003
2267:Psychological Medicine
1544:Hitler's Black Victims
951:. Merriam-Webster, Inc
856:
737:cited a report by the
563:traumatic brain injury
510:
404:
390:
161:
141:
125:
59:
2942:at Wikimedia Commons
2870:Millington C (2012).
2669:. Medscape and NIOSH.
2531:British army (2015).
2314:Occupational Medicine
1624:10.1093/epirev/mxu004
1612:Epidemiologic Reviews
1534:May 15, 2008, at the
1154:10.1192/bjp.186.6.480
864:, and to appropriate
854:
781:Further information:
770:Further information:
634:civil rights movement
505:
396:
383:Hickam Air Force Base
376:
293:Belgian Congo in WWII
152:with veterans of the
147:
131:
115:
66:(from {{#if:true
49:
2645:on February 4, 2013.
2014:10.4088/JCP.20m13251
841:alcohol use disorder
441:and its aftermath."
252:improve this section
148:Brazilian president
32:For other uses, see
2766:Durboraw A (2010).
2455:Military Psychology
1060:The Washington Post
1035:on 8 September 2016
753:Ministry of Defense
498:Greatest Generation
158:end of World War II
3043:Military personnel
2687:on April 22, 2019.
1700:"Veterans-uk.info"
1517:Maxine D. Rogers,
1465:Educational Record
1344:. 28 October 2017.
1083:Collins Dictionary
892:Veterans for Peace
857:
816:metabolic syndrome
689:troubled childhood
592:Women Veterans Day
511:
459:American Civil War
428:Filipino Americans
405:
391:
162:
142:
126:
60:
2938:Media related to
2919:978-1-55553-050-1
2908:Pencak W (1989).
2900:978-0-313-34008-6
2881:978-0-7190-8550-5
2862:978-0-8223-8781-7
2843:978-0-19-160808-7
2824:978-0-7748-1855-1
2777:978-1-4349-0409-6
2577:10.1136/bmj.m2984
1586:Military Consumer
1112:. 6 February 2020
847:Help for veterans
717:sexual harassment
582:Pendleton, Oregon
539:Many veterans of
284:
283:
276:
197:military cemetery
16:(Redirected from
3055:
3038:Aftermath of war
3023:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2970:
2969:
2961:
2951:Internet Archive
2937:
2923:
2904:
2885:
2866:
2847:
2832:Edele M (2009).
2828:
2799:
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2788:
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2781:
2763:
2757:
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2737:
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2695:
2689:
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2677:
2671:
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2658:
2647:
2646:
2641:. Archived from
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2621:
2620:
2611:. Archived from
2605:
2599:
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2556:
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2273:(9): 1881–1891.
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1786:
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1762:
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1759:
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1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1727:. Archived from
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1702:. Archived from
1696:
1690:
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1652:
1646:
1645:
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1603:
1597:
1596:
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1578:
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1554:
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1514:
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1492:
1490:
1489:
1480:. Archived from
1474:
1468:
1461:Willenz, June A.
1458:
1452:
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1442:
1435:
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1093:
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1089:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1042:
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1031:. Archived from
1025:
1019:
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1016:
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992:
983:
982:
980:
978:
967:
961:
960:
958:
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935:
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916:
897:Veterans Studies
479:Great Depression
300:Mobutu Sese Seko
279:
272:
268:
265:
259:
235:
234:
227:
140:, Moscow (2009).
86:military veteran
21:
3063:
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3058:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3016:
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3009:
3005:from Wiktionary
2999:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2985:sister projects
2984:
2982:at Knowledge's
2976:
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2888:
2882:
2869:
2863:
2851:Mann G (2006).
2850:
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2806:Further reading
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2639:Washington Post
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2468:10.1.1.567.7985
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2127:JAMA Psychiatry
2120:
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2038:
2007:(6): 20m13251.
1994:
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1731:on June 4, 2011
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1540:Clarence Lusane
1536:Wayback Machine
1527:op.cit., pp.4-6
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836:
834:Other disorders
789:
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743:Afghanistan War
725:
674:
669:
663:
646:
630:Harry S. Truman
618:
612:
577:
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516:American Legion
500:
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471:First World War
451:Abraham Lincoln
447:
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349:Main articles:
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182:Remembrance Day
136:celebration in
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