31:
648:
312:, the local Republican newspaper. He was tried by a military court on 6–7 May (the court adjourning to let him obtain a lawyer), convicted of "uttering disloyal sentiments" and attempting to hinder the prosecution of the war, and sentenced to two years' confinement in a military prison. A Federal circuit judge upheld Vallandigham's arrest and military trial as a valid exercise of the President's war powers.
305:, warning that the "habit of declaring sympathies for the enemy" would not be tolerated, Vallandigham gave a major speech (May 1, 1863) charging the war was being fought not to save the Union but to free blacks and enslave whites. To those who supported the war he declared, "Defeat, debt, taxation sepulchres – these are your trophies." He also called for "King Lincoln's" removal from the presidency.
320:
Must I shoot a simple-minded soldier boy who deserts, while I must not touch a hair of a wiley agitator who induces him to desert? This is none the less injurious when effected by getting a father, or brother, or friend into a public meeting, and there working upon his feelings till he is persuaded
333:
Meanwhile, Vallandigham's lawyers appealed the military tribunal's decision to the
Supreme Court. The Court issued a unanimous ruling in February 1864, refusing to address Vallandigham's main argument that the military tribunal lacked jurisdiction to try him. Instead, they said the Court was only
107:
This case arose on the petition of
Clement L. Vallandigham for a certiorari, to be directed to the Judge Advocate General of the Army of the United States, to send up to the Court, for its review, the proceedings of a military commission, by which Vallandigham had been tried and sentenced to
1231:
2148:
2023:
1446:
1438:
1406:
1859:
315:
Despite repeated petitions, President
Lincoln refused to repudiate Burnside's actions or release Vallandigham. In a letter written in response to one meeting of Albany Democrats, Lincoln explained his position:
334:
authorized to take appeals as regulated by
Congress – and Congress had never authorized them to take an appeal from a military tribunal. Accordingly, they denied Vallandigham's appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
2204:
2108:
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461:
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656:
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1115:
919:
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728:
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680:
453:
75:
2116:
1099:
1715:
1292:
2228:
1284:
1731:
1048:
279:
In
February 1864, the Supreme Court avoided ruling on the question by instead unanimously holding that they could not take appeals from military tribunals at all.
1494:
2565:
1827:
1635:
356:
1835:
1462:
1107:
2555:
2545:
1526:
1309:
1739:
308:
Accordingly, on May 5, Vallandingham was arrested as a violator of
General Order No. 38. Vallandigham's enraged supporters burned the offices of the
2308:
2220:
2575:
2560:
1304:
347:. Then, the court upheld Milligan and Vallandigham's claim that military tribunals lacked authority to try civilians when civil courts were open.
381:
2007:
1036:
294:
1486:
1255:
1151:
998:
928:
543:
276:; he then appealed the tribunal's verdict to the Supreme Court, arguing that he as a civilian could not be tried before a military tribunal.
2252:
1747:
1591:
1326:
325:
However, in late May, Lincoln commuted
Vallandigham's sentence to banishment to the Confederacy, from where (in July) he went to Canada.
2465:
1374:
1170:
904:
632:
191:
2140:
1542:
1083:
1045:
35:
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391:
124:
the proceedings of a military commission ordered by a general officer of the United States Army, commanding a military department.
1502:
1843:
1534:
1062:
909:
2580:
2180:
2132:
1470:
1382:
421:
2212:
1941:
1566:
1550:
1239:
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2156:
1627:
1350:
1276:
936:
1267:
1925:
1366:
1342:
253:
2481:
1683:
1558:
1162:
1029:
952:
235:
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1651:
1003:
672:
536:
2513:
2284:
1933:
1723:
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1398:
1178:
1819:
2497:
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2426:
2068:
1707:
1699:
1518:
1215:
612:
607:
343:, a similar case where, instead of appealing his sentence by a military tribunal, Milligan would file for a
302:
504:
408:
Opposing
Lincoln: Clement L. Vallandigham, Presidential Power, and the Legal Battle Over Dissent in Wartime
2260:
1978:
1675:
1414:
1358:
1334:
1091:
960:
2367:
2268:
2100:
1795:
1779:
1755:
1619:
1022:
637:
627:
457:
344:
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239:
195:
183:
67:
876:
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529:
468:
288:
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82:
55:
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1970:
1917:
1603:
1390:
1074:
602:
587:
167:
2473:
2359:
2316:
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2052:
1953:
1771:
1611:
1510:
1206:
622:
265:
179:
647:
2505:
2373:
2351:
2335:
2300:
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2031:
1867:
1763:
1667:
1318:
1186:
1123:
853:
572:
387:
361:
339:
147:
1232:
Black & White
Taxicab & Transfer Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab & Transfer Co.
2410:
1875:
1422:
1194:
968:
944:
269:
477:
2457:
2418:
2164:
2124:
2076:
1643:
1014:
617:
171:
2188:
2149:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
2092:
2043:
2015:
1896:
1223:
567:
309:
139:
495:
2534:
1999:
1962:
597:
592:
582:
159:
301:
in Ohio. After General Burnside, commander of the Military District of Ohio, issued
268:
and their cause. Vallandigham was tried before a military tribunal by Major General
2196:
273:
264:, who had violated an Army order against the public expression of sympathy for the
70:
1447:
C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma
976:
577:
552:
383:
The Life of Rutherford Birchard Hayes: Nineteenth President of the United States
155:
2024:
Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City
120:
90:
1439:
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
1407:
Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma
521:
1990:
1908:
1860:
Grable & Sons Metal Products, Inc. v. Darue Engineering & Mfg.
297:, was the acknowledged leader of the pro-Confederate faction known as
86:
337:
After the war was over, the Court would again revisit this issue in
321:
to write the soldier boy that he is fighting in a bad cause ...
513:
2205:
Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc.
2109:
United States v. Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures
225:
Miller took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
118:
The Supreme Court of the United States has no power to review by
261:
2445:
2396:
1894:
1852:
JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Ltd.
1589:
1060:
1018:
525:
30:
1455:
Inyo County v. Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community
1140:
Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital v. Mercury Construction Corp.
1812:
Northern Pipeline Construction Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co.
1804:
Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle
1431:
Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma v. Manufacturing Technologies, Inc.
1132:
Colorado River Water Conservation District v. United States
2344:
County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
1248:
Hinderlider v. La Plata River & Cherry Creek Ditch Co.
272:
for treason after he delivered an incendiary speech at
212:
Wayne, joined by Taney, Catron, Clifford, Swayne, Davis
2237:
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn
1116:
England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners
410:, Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2020.
2551:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Taney Court
1788:
Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
1479:
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
1100:
Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux
2327:
2117:
Schlesinger v. Reservists Committee to Stop the War
2042:
1989:
1952:
1907:
1303:
1266:
1205:
1150:
1073:
991:
918:
897:
875:
852:
719:
671:
664:
655:
560:
229:
216:
208:
203:
128:
112:
103:
98:
62:
49:
42:
23:
1716:Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. v. Mottley
2541:United States Constitution Article Three case law
1732:American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co.
1293:Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp.
2229:Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
1285:District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman
318:
1495:Permanent Mission of India v. City of New York
1828:Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Schor
1636:American Insurance Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton
1030:
537:
357:Supreme Court cases of the American Civil War
8:
1836:Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Thompson
1463:United States v. White Mountain Apache Tribe
1108:United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Ideal Cement Co.
2571:United States separation of powers case law
2442:
2393:
1904:
1891:
1740:Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co.
1586:
1527:Republic of Argentina v. NML Capital, Ltd.
1070:
1057:
1037:
1023:
1015:
668:
661:
544:
530:
522:
20:
2309:FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine
2221:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
464:) 243 (1864) is available from:
372:
422:"Letter to Erastus Corning and Others"
295:United States House of Representatives
293:Clement Vallandigham, a member of the
1487:Dolan v. United States Postal Service
1256:Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States
999:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837
929:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
256:case, involving a former congressman
252:, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 243 (1864), is a
18:1864 United States Supreme Court case
7:
2566:United States habeas corpus case law
2253:Clapper v. Amnesty International USA
1748:Hartsville Oil Mill v. United States
2466:Osborn v. Bank of the United States
2008:Toilet Goods Ass'n, Inc. v. Gardner
1375:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
1171:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy
2141:Pfizer Inc. v. Government of India
1543:Jam v. International Finance Corp.
1084:Railroad Commission v. Pullman Co.
380:Williams, Charles Richard (1914).
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
2556:Criminal cases in the Taney Court
2546:United States Supreme Court cases
1327:The Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon
386:. Vol. 1. Houghton Mifflin.
1503:Ali v. Federal Bureau of Prisons
646:
29:
1844:Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc.
1535:OBB Personenverkehr AG v. Sachs
2576:Ohio in the American Civil War
2561:1863 in United States case law
2181:Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
2133:Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois
1471:Republic of Austria v. Altmann
1383:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez
1:
2213:DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno
1942:Acheson Hotels, LLC v. Laufer
1551:Republic of Sudan v. Harrison
1240:Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
220:Nelson joined by Grier, Field
2157:City of Los Angeles v. Lyons
1351:Schillinger v. United States
1277:Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co.
937:United States v. The Amistad
1926:Campbell-Ewald Co. v. Gomez
1367:United States v. Wunderlich
254:United States Supreme Court
2597:
2482:Mistretta v. United States
1708:Burton v. United States II
1684:City of St. Louis v. Myers
1559:Opati v. Republic of Sudan
1163:Murdock v. City of Memphis
953:Cooley v. Board of Wardens
286:
2452:
2441:
2405:
2392:
2293:TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez
1903:
1890:
1700:Burton v. United States I
1652:United States v. Jackalow
1628:Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
1598:
1585:
1069:
1056:
1004:Tenth Circuit Act of 1863
644:
426:Teaching American History
420:Lincoln, Abraham (1863).
234:
224:
133:
117:
45:Decided February 15, 1864
28:
2514:Bank Markazi v. Peterson
2285:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
1934:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
1724:Muskrat v. United States
1692:Barrett v. United States
1399:United States v. Stanley
1179:Fox Film Corp. v. Muller
1154:independent state ground
2498:United States v. Hatter
2490:Peretz v. United States
2427:Cramer v. United States
2069:Massachusetts v. Mellon
1820:Thomas v. Union Carbide
1519:United States v. Bormes
1268:Rooker–Feldman doctrine
1216:United States v. Hudson
303:General Order Number 38
43:Argued January 22, 1864
2261:Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins
1979:Nixon v. United States
1676:United States v. Klein
1567:Trump v. United States
1415:Saudi Arabia v. Nelson
1359:Feres v. United States
1335:Mississippi v. Johnson
1092:Burford v. Sun Oil Co.
961:Dred Scott v. Sandford
323:
2581:Original habeas cases
2419:United States v. Burr
2368:Rucho v. Common Cause
2269:Texas v. Pennsylvania
2245:Bond v. United States
2101:Sierra Club v. Morton
1796:Arizona v. New Mexico
1780:Glidden Co. v. Zdanok
1756:Wisconsin v. Illinois
1660:Ex parte Vallandigham
1620:United States v. More
1310:presidential immunity
450:Ex parte Vallandigham
345:writ of habeas corpus
249:Ex parte Vallandigham
240:Judiciary Act of 1789
24:Ex parte Vallandigham
1343:United States v. Lee
289:Clement Vallandigham
258:Clement Vallandigham
56:Clement Vallandigham
2085:Altvater v. Freeman
2061:Fairchild v. Hughes
1971:Goldwater v. Carter
1918:DeFunis v. Odegaard
1604:Chisholm v. Georgia
1391:Nixon v. Fitzgerald
505:Library of Congress
406:Mackey, Thomas C.,
270:Ambrose E. Burnside
2474:Forrester v. White
2360:Vieth v. Jubelirer
2317:Murthy v. Missouri
2173:Diamond v. Charles
2053:Bailiff v. Tipping
1954:Political question
1772:Colegrove v. Green
1612:Marbury v. Madison
1511:Samantar v. Yousuf
1305:Sovereign immunity
1207:Federal common law
1046:U.S. Supreme Court
266:Confederate States
144:Associate Justices
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2506:Stern v. Marshall
2437:
2436:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2374:Benisek v. Lamone
2352:Davis v. Bandemer
2301:Biden v. Nebraska
2277:Trump v. New York
2032:Trump v. New York
1886:
1885:
1868:Bowles v. Russell
1764:Crowell v. Benson
1668:Ex parte McCardle
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1319:Little v. Barreme
1187:Harrison v. NAACP
1124:Younger v. Harris
1012:
1011:
987:
986:
893:
892:
555:(1836–1864)
362:Ex parte Milligan
340:Ex parte Milligan
245:
244:
2588:
2443:
2411:Ex parte Bollman
2394:
1905:
1892:
1876:Patchak v. Zinke
1587:
1423:Clinton v. Jones
1195:Michigan v. Long
1071:
1058:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1016:
969:Ableman v. Booth
945:Luther v. Borden
905:Aboriginal title
669:
662:
650:
546:
539:
532:
523:
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512:
509:
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404:
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377:
196:Stephen J. Field
184:Samuel F. Miller
129:Court membership
33:
32:
21:
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2595:
2591:
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2589:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2458:Stuart v. Laird
2448:
2433:
2401:
2380:
2323:
2165:Allen v. Wright
2125:Warth v. Seldin
2077:Ex parte Levitt
2038:
1985:
1948:
1899:
1882:
1644:Sheldon v. Sill
1594:
1573:
1308:
1299:
1262:
1201:
1153:
1146:
1065:
1052:
1043:
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172:Nathan Clifford
170:
168:Robert C. Grier
158:
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38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
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2348:
2340:
2336:Hayburn's Case
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2313:
2305:
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2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2189:Raines v. Byrd
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2093:Flast v. Cohen
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2016:Laird v. Tatum
2012:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1958:
1956:
1950:
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1911:
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1900:
1897:Justiciability
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1236:
1228:
1224:Swift v. Tyson
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487:Google Scholar
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443:External links
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310:Dayton Journal
287:Main article:
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2000:Poe v. Ullman
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2197:FEC v. Akins
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1152:Adequate and
1138:
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1106:
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980: (1863)
975:
972: (1859)
967:
964: (1857)
959:
956: (1852)
951:
948: (1849)
943:
940: (1841)
935:
932: (1837)
927:
910:Criminal law
449:
429:. Retrieved
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274:Mount Vernon
248:
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230:Laws applied
187:
175:
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151:
119:
99:Case history
74:
53:
15:
1049:Article III
977:Prize Cases
553:Taney Court
299:Copperheads
236:U.S. Const.
217:Concurrence
192:David Davis
156:John Catron
2535:Categories
1075:Abstention
1063:Federalism
514:OpenJurist
368:References
283:Background
121:certiorari
91:U.S. LEXIS
89:589; 1863
665:By volume
657:Decisions
431:March 10,
63:Citations
54:Ex parte
2044:Standing
1991:Ripeness
1909:Mootness
1051:case law
992:Statutes
920:Landmark
898:By topic
618:Clifford
613:Campbell
598:Woodbury
583:McKinley
561:Justices
448:Text of
351:See also
209:Majority
85:243; 17
2399:Treason
844:65 (24)
839:64 (23)
834:63 (22)
829:62 (21)
824:61 (20)
819:60 (19)
814:59 (18)
809:58 (17)
804:57 (16)
799:56 (15)
794:55 (14)
789:54 (13)
784:53 (12)
779:52 (11)
774:51 (10)
711:41 (16)
706:40 (15)
701:39 (14)
696:38 (13)
691:37 (12)
686:36 (11)
681:35 (10)
573:Barbour
478:Findlaw
113:Holding
2517:(2016)
2509:(2011)
2501:(2001)
2493:(1991)
2485:(1989)
2477:(1988)
2469:(1824)
2461:(1803)
2447:Others
2430:(1945)
2422:(1807)
2414:(1807)
2377:(2019)
2363:(2004)
2355:(1986)
2347:(1985)
2339:(1792)
2328:Others
2320:(2024)
2312:(2024)
2304:(2023)
2296:(2021)
2288:(2021)
2280:(2020)
2272:(2020)
2264:(2016)
2256:(2013)
2248:(2011)
2240:(2011)
2232:(2007)
2224:(2007)
2216:(2006)
2208:(2000)
2200:(1998)
2192:(1997)
2184:(1992)
2176:(1986)
2168:(1984)
2160:(1983)
2152:(1982)
2144:(1978)
2136:(1977)
2128:(1975)
2120:(1974)
2112:(1973)
2104:(1972)
2096:(1968)
2088:(1943)
2080:(1937)
2072:(1923)
2064:(1922)
2056:(1805)
2035:(2020)
2027:(1985)
2019:(1972)
2011:(1967)
2003:(1961)
1982:(1993)
1974:(1979)
1966:(1962)
1945:(2023)
1937:(2021)
1929:(2016)
1921:(1974)
1879:(2018)
1871:(2007)
1863:(2005)
1855:(2002)
1847:(1995)
1839:(1986)
1831:(1986)
1823:(1985)
1815:(1982)
1807:(1977)
1799:(1976)
1791:(1974)
1783:(1962)
1775:(1946)
1767:(1932)
1759:(1929)
1751:(1926)
1743:(1921)
1735:(1916)
1727:(1911)
1719:(1908)
1711:(1906)
1703:(1905)
1695:(1898)
1687:(1885)
1679:(1871)
1671:(1869)
1663:(1864)
1655:(1862)
1647:(1850)
1639:(1828)
1631:(1816)
1623:(1805)
1615:(1803)
1607:(1793)
1570:(2024)
1562:(2020)
1554:(2019)
1546:(2019)
1538:(2015)
1530:(2014)
1522:(2012)
1514:(2010)
1506:(2008)
1498:(2007)
1490:(2006)
1482:(2005)
1474:(2004)
1466:(2003)
1458:(2003)
1450:(2001)
1442:(1999)
1434:(1998)
1426:(1997)
1418:(1993)
1410:(1991)
1402:(1987)
1394:(1982)
1386:(1978)
1378:(1964)
1370:(1951)
1362:(1950)
1354:(1894)
1346:(1882)
1338:(1867)
1330:(1812)
1322:(1804)
1296:(2005)
1288:(1983)
1280:(1923)
1259:(1943)
1251:(1938)
1243:(1938)
1235:(1928)
1227:(1842)
1219:(1812)
1198:(1983)
1190:(1959)
1182:(1935)
1174:(1896)
1166:(1875)
1143:(1983)
1135:(1976)
1127:(1971)
1119:(1964)
1111:(1962)
1103:(1959)
1095:(1943)
1087:(1941)
885:68 (1)
867:67 (2)
862:66 (1)
769:50 (9)
764:49 (8)
759:48 (7)
754:47 (6)
749:46 (5)
744:45 (4)
739:44 (3)
734:43 (2)
729:42 (1)
628:Miller
623:Swayne
608:Curtis
593:Nelson
588:Daniel
578:Catron
517:
511:
508:
502:
499:
496:Justia
493:
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484:
481:
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472:
466:
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329:Ruling
190:
188:·
186:
178:
176:·
174:
166:
164:·
162:
154:
152:·
150:
87:L. Ed.
877:Wall.
854:Black
638:Field
633:Davis
603:Grier
568:Taney
462:Wall.
456:
104:Prior
83:Wall.
721:How.
673:Pet.
458:U.S.
433:2021
388:ISBN
262:Ohio
76:more
68:U.S.
1307:and
460:(1
260:of
93:456
71:243
66:68
2537::
2371:/
454:68
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424:.
238:,
81:1
1038:e
1031:t
1024:v
545:e
538:t
531:v
435:.
396:.
79:)
73:(
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