43:
1352:
115:. The means by which this crime could be perpetrated can include attempting to discredit potential jurors to ensure they will not be selected for duty. Once selected, jurors could be bribed or intimidated to act in a certain manner on duty. It could also involve making unauthorized contact with them for the purpose of introducing prohibited outside information and then arguing for a
148:, when the risk of jury intimidation was high and there had also been a series of light sentences and acquittals by judges and juries sympathetic to the defendants. It has since been used to try cases of high-profile gang leaders and other high-risk non-terrorism cases where normal juries risk intimidation or revenge.
196:
in
February 2004. After three juries either failed to reach verdicts or were discharged, the fourth trial of the case took place before a single judge, and ended on 31 March 2010 with guilty verdicts for all four accused. The UK had previously established non-jury courts in Northern Ireland, known as
139:
is a three-judge, juryless court which tries cases based on a majority vote. Use of the
Special Criminal Court is restricted to cases where "ordinary courts are inadequate to secure the effective administration of justice", and is allowed for by the
144:. While the power was initially created to prevent court cases being subverted by juries sympathetic to the defendant, the Special Criminal Court was established in 1972 to handle paramilitary cases resulting from
119:. In the United States, people have also been charged with jury tampering for handing out pamphlets and flyers indicating that jurors have certain rights and obligations, including an obligation to
846:
260:, sought out Gotti's underlings, who agreed to pay him $ 75,000 in exchange for a not guilty vote. Pape was later convicted of jury tampering and sentenced to three years imprisonment.
204:
Levels of jury tampering were reported in 2002 to be a "major problem" by the deputy commissioner of the London
Metropolitan Police and in 2003 to be "worryingly high" in
1239:
1177:
53:
947:
229:
1338:
466:
596:
1192:
312:
1326:
891:
805:
1115:
1375:
1187:
1182:
940:
1400:
886:
1385:
343:
1264:
1218:
87:
164:
allows for non-jury trials when there is danger of jury tampering, or where jury tampering has taken place. On 18 June 2009, the
1395:
933:
914:
547:
644:
1244:
520:
896:
498:
399:
881:
876:
851:
473:
69:
1137:
866:
815:
161:
1310:
1110:
970:
856:
188:
by invoking
Section 44 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003. The case in question involved four men accused of an
1305:
1269:
1223:
1154:
141:
1070:
956:
287:
250:
136:
452:
1295:
1149:
995:
990:
985:
673:
232:, was charged with jury tampering while on bail and after being convicted of five felonies, including
1290:
1249:
1169:
871:
800:
790:
1005:
861:
604:
132:
65:
1332:
1197:
795:
767:
752:
730:
637:
173:
120:
385:
590:
1213:
1142:
1132:
1127:
1098:
1060:
1035:
1030:
980:
975:
710:
678:
339:
292:
277:
169:
1300:
1254:
1105:
1093:
1065:
1000:
810:
762:
715:
425:
264:
193:
1390:
1380:
785:
565:
209:
165:
1122:
1085:
1050:
1040:
777:
213:
198:
181:
116:
360:
17:
1369:
830:
747:
630:
189:
157:
263:
In 2007, an attempt to bribe a juror in a case investigating cigarette smuggling in
1285:
1025:
825:
720:
237:
145:
31:
313:"Jury finds man guilty of jury tampering after passing out juror rights pamphlets"
1351:
1075:
820:
757:
243:
112:
267:
led to the retrial being heard by a judge sitting alone, the first such ruling.
1356:
1045:
1020:
1015:
1010:
695:
688:
683:
668:
257:
225:
205:
177:
740:
725:
705:
700:
282:
233:
521:"Ex-Governor of West Virginia Pleads Guilty to Bribing Foreman of His Jury"
1259:
925:
336:
A Broad Church: The
Provisional IRA in the Republic of Ireland, 1969–1980
622:
1159:
467:"Bill Sherman, "Louisiana ag chiefs: past and present", 3 July 2008"
107:
of unduly attempting to influence the composition or decisions of a
104:
653:
246:, a trade union leader, was convicted of jury tampering in 1964.
185:
108:
929:
626:
123:
notwithstanding the instructions they are given by the judge.
52:
deal primarily with the UK and
Ireland and do not represent a
36:
593:. Chapter 44, Part 7. Trials on indictment without a jury
61:
1319:
1278:
1232:
1206:
1168:
1084:
963:
907:
839:
776:
661:
230:Louisiana Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry
1240:Race in the United States criminal justice system
1178:List of wrongful convictions in the United States
256:George Pape, a jury foreman in a 1987 trial of
1339:List of death row inmates in the United States
941:
638:
548:"Juror Is Convicted of Selling Vote to Gotti"
50:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
172:made a landmark ruling that resulted in the
1193:Overturned convictions in the United States
388:. 31 March 2010 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
948:
934:
926:
645:
631:
623:
450:"Persistence paid off for jailed Dozier",
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
253:was convicted of jury tampering in 1971.
240:. He served nearly four years in prison.
1327:Capital punishment in the United States
806:Racial discrimination in jury selection
304:
27:Crime of attempting to influence a jury
546:Lubasch, Arnold H. (7 November 1992).
499:"Hoffa faces eight years behind bars"
7:
1188:List of miscarriage of justice cases
1183:List of exonerated death row inmates
605:"The Inside Scoop on Jury Tampering"
249:The former West Virginia Governor,
566:"Jury bribe bid sees trial ruling"
472:. ldaf.state.la.us. Archived from
25:
1265:Ineffective assistance of counsel
1219:National Registry of Exonerations
426:"Blunkett tackles jury tampering"
386:"Gang convicted of Heathrow raid"
361:"Non Jury Trials: Legal Guidance"
338:. Merrion Press. pp. 86–88.
1350:
603:Hayes, Matt (26 November 2003).
41:
915:Fully Informed Jury Association
400:"Cases of jury tampering soar"
1:
365:The Crown Prosecution Service
1376:Common law legal terminology
212:and the then Home Secretary
208:by the then Chief Constable
1245:Innocent prisoner's dilemma
568:. BBC News. 16 October 2007
527:. 30 March 1971. p. 16
334:Ó Faoleán, Gearóid (2019).
64:, discuss the issue on the
1417:
1401:Judicial legal terminology
180:, allowing the first-ever
29:
1386:Abuse of the legal system
1347:
1138:Eyewitness identification
816:Scientific jury selection
597:What is 'jury tampering'?
591:Criminal Justice Act 2003
501:. BBC News. 12 March 1964
162:Criminal Justice Act 2003
1311:Innocence Protection Act
971:Prosecutorial misconduct
554:– via NYTimes.com.
30:Not to be confused with
1306:Equal Protection Clause
1224:Investigating Innocence
1155:Tampering with evidence
359:CPS (10 January 2008).
142:Constitution of Ireland
111:during the course of a
1396:Obstruction of justice
1071:Spoliation of evidence
957:Miscarriage of justice
840:Specific jurisdictions
288:Obstruction of justice
251:William Wallace Barron
137:Special Criminal Court
18:Ex parte communication
1296:Right to a fair trial
1150:Misinformation effect
996:Selective enforcement
991:Malicious prosecution
986:Selective prosecution
184:to be held without a
121:vote their conscience
1291:Exculpatory evidence
1270:Prosecutor's fallacy
1250:Blue wall of silence
1233:Contributing factors
1170:Wrongful convictions
801:Peremptory challenge
791:Death-qualified jury
479:on 29 September 2013
456:, 23 July 1984, p. 1
70:create a new article
62:improve this article
1016:Abuse of discretion
1006:Attorney misconduct
964:Types of misconduct
453:Minden Press-Herald
133:Republic of Ireland
127:Republic of Ireland
1333:Batson v. Kentucky
1279:Norms and remedies
1198:Wrongful execution
1116:Child sexual abuse
796:Jury questionnaire
768:Summary jury trial
753:Jury sequestration
731:Jury nullification
674:Citizens' assembly
552:The New York Times
525:The New York Times
432:. 18 November 2003
406:. 29 December 2002
174:Lord Chief Justice
1363:
1362:
1214:Innocence Project
1143:Cross-race effect
1133:Eyewitness memory
1128:Mistaken identity
1099:Forced confession
1061:Witness tampering
1036:Legal malpractice
1031:Gaming the system
981:Police corruption
976:Police misconduct
923:
922:
852:England and Wales
711:Jury instructions
656:-related articles
293:Witness tampering
278:Contempt of court
170:England and Wales
98:
97:
90:
72:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
1408:
1355:
1354:
1320:Related concepts
1301:Actual innocence
1255:Racial profiling
1106:False accusation
1094:False confession
1066:Brady disclosure
1001:Abuse of process
950:
943:
936:
927:
811:Strike for cause
763:Juror misconduct
716:Specific finding
662:Primary articles
647:
640:
633:
624:
619:
617:
615:
578:
577:
575:
573:
562:
556:
555:
543:
537:
536:
534:
532:
517:
511:
510:
508:
506:
495:
489:
488:
486:
484:
478:
471:
463:
457:
448:
442:
441:
439:
437:
422:
416:
415:
413:
411:
396:
390:
389:
382:
376:
375:
373:
371:
356:
350:
349:
331:
325:
324:
322:
320:
309:
265:Northern Ireland
194:Heathrow Airport
93:
86:
82:
79:
73:
45:
44:
37:
21:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1349:
1343:
1315:
1274:
1228:
1202:
1164:
1080:
959:
954:
924:
919:
903:
835:
786:Change of venue
772:
657:
651:
613:
611:
602:
587:
582:
581:
571:
569:
564:
563:
559:
545:
544:
540:
530:
528:
519:
518:
514:
504:
502:
497:
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
469:
465:
464:
460:
449:
445:
435:
433:
424:
423:
419:
409:
407:
398:
397:
393:
384:
383:
379:
369:
367:
358:
357:
353:
346:
333:
332:
328:
318:
316:
311:
310:
306:
301:
274:
222:
210:Norman Bettison
166:Court of Appeal
154:
129:
94:
83:
77:
74:
59:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1414:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1357:Law portal
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:Police perjury
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1090:
1088:
1086:False evidence
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1056:Jury tampering
1053:
1051:Sharp practice
1048:
1043:
1041:Kangaroo court
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
967:
965:
961:
960:
955:
953:
952:
945:
938:
930:
921:
920:
918:
917:
911:
909:
905:
904:
902:
901:
900:
899:
894:
889:
887:Jury selection
884:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
841:
837:
836:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
782:
780:
778:Jury selection
774:
773:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
744:
743:
736:Jury tampering
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
692:
691:
681:
679:Coroner's jury
676:
671:
665:
663:
659:
658:
652:
650:
649:
642:
635:
627:
621:
620:
600:
594:
586:
585:External links
583:
580:
579:
557:
538:
512:
490:
458:
443:
417:
391:
377:
351:
345:978-1785372452
344:
326:
303:
302:
300:
297:
296:
295:
290:
285:
280:
273:
270:
269:
268:
261:
254:
247:
241:
221:
218:
214:David Blunkett
199:Diplock Courts
182:criminal trial
153:
152:United Kingdom
150:
128:
125:
101:Jury tampering
96:
95:
56:of the subject
54:worldwide view
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1413:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
962:
958:
951:
946:
944:
939:
937:
932:
931:
928:
916:
913:
912:
910:
906:
898:
895:
893:
892:Nullification
890:
888:
885:
883:
882:U.S. military
880:
879:
878:
877:United States
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
838:
832:
831:Stealth juror
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
779:
775:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
748:Jury research
746:
742:
739:
738:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
690:
687:
686:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
660:
655:
648:
643:
641:
636:
634:
629:
628:
625:
610:
606:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
588:
584:
567:
561:
558:
553:
549:
542:
539:
526:
522:
516:
513:
500:
494:
491:
475:
468:
462:
459:
455:
454:
447:
444:
431:
427:
421:
418:
405:
401:
395:
392:
387:
381:
378:
366:
362:
355:
352:
347:
341:
337:
330:
327:
315:. 1 June 2017
314:
308:
305:
298:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
271:
266:
262:
259:
255:
252:
248:
245:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
223:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
195:
191:
190:armed robbery
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:Great Britain
151:
149:
147:
143:
138:
134:
126:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
92:
89:
81:
71:
67:
63:
57:
55:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1331:
1286:Legal ethics
1055:
1026:False arrest
826:Special jury
735:
721:Deliberation
612:. Retrieved
608:
570:. Retrieved
560:
551:
541:
529:. Retrieved
524:
515:
503:. Retrieved
493:
481:. Retrieved
474:the original
461:
451:
446:
434:. Retrieved
429:
420:
408:. Retrieved
403:
394:
380:
368:. Retrieved
364:
354:
335:
329:
317:. Retrieved
307:
238:racketeering
203:
155:
146:the Troubles
130:
100:
99:
84:
75:
51:
32:Jury-rigging
1076:Civil wrong
821:Struck jury
758:Jury stress
599:. Videojug.
404:Independent
319:15 December
244:Jimmy Hoffa
1370:Categories
1046:Show trial
1021:Entrapment
1011:Bad apples
696:Petit jury
689:Indictment
684:Grand jury
669:Jury trial
614:6 November
299:References
258:John Gotti
226:Gil Dozier
206:Merseyside
178:Lord Judge
78:April 2024
857:Hong Kong
741:Embracery
726:Hung jury
706:Jury fees
701:Jury duty
283:Embracery
234:extortion
66:talk page
1260:Loophole
1207:Advocacy
867:Scotland
609:Fox News
572:12 April
531:12 April
505:12 April
436:12 April
430:BBC News
410:11 April
370:12 April
272:See also
117:mistrial
60:You may
1160:Frameup
131:In the
103:is the
1391:Juries
1381:Crimes
908:Groups
872:Taiwan
847:Canada
342:
160:, the
135:, the
897:Women
862:Japan
483:1 May
477:(PDF)
470:(PDF)
220:Cases
113:trial
105:crime
68:, or
1111:Rape
654:Jury
616:2019
574:2009
533:2009
507:2009
485:2013
438:2009
412:2018
372:2009
340:ISBN
321:2017
236:and
186:jury
109:jury
192:at
168:in
156:In
1372::
607:.
550:.
523:.
428:.
402:.
363:.
228:,
216:.
201:.
176:,
949:e
942:t
935:v
646:e
639:t
632:v
618:.
576:.
535:.
509:.
487:.
440:.
414:.
374:.
348:.
323:.
91:)
85:(
80:)
76:(
58:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.