99:, the Exakionion was situated on a hill, being the highest point of the old Constantinian wall, which fell towards the sea on both sides. The sources make clear that a gate existed at Exakionion that pierced the Wall of Constantine, through which the road from the
389:
56:, it likely derives from a name like Ἑξωκιώνια, meaning "exterior colonnade" (i.e., outside the Wall of Constantine), deriving from a column placed by
148:
also give grounds to identify this "Old Golden Gate" with the "Old Gate of the
Prodromos" (ἡ παλαιὰ πόρτα τοῦ Προδρόμου) from a nearby monastery of
84:. More broadly, the term was apparently applied to almost the entire area between the walls, but also designated a more specific quarter therein.
122:
This gate at
Exakionion is therefore commonly held to have been the main gate of Constantine's city wall, or "Old Golden Gate", mentioned in the
140:
it became known as Isakapı ("Gate of Jesus") in
Turkish, and survived until destroyed by an earthquake in 1508/09. The descriptions of the
77:
124:
116:
100:
93:, that quarter was to the northeast of the area called Sigma, and close to the hill of Xerolophos. According to the
152:, built by Constantine the Great against the city wall, but this gate may have been situated a bit further north.
176:
171:) erected a number of other statues around that of Constantine; Pseudo-Kodinos reports that columns brought from
160:
Apart from the statue of
Constantine the Great, there were a number of other monuments in the quarter. Emperor
95:
52:
The name is given in various forms (Ἑξακιώνιον, Ἑξακιόνιν, Ἑξωκιόνιον, Ἑξωκιώνιν, Ἑξωκιώνην), but according to
133:
137:
57:
188:
149:
175:
still stood in the area. There were also a public bath, a mansion of the 12th-century aristocrat
356:
161:
81:
38:
103:
of the
Theodosian Walls passed into the older city, and thence led, flanked by a double
145:
41:
20:
383:
368:
108:
89:
53:
184:
112:
73:
69:
180:
373:
Constantinople byzantine. Développement urbaine et répertoire topographique
68:
The
Byzantine authors apply the term to a variety of heights between the
172:
104:
128:. This gate is in turn usually identified with the structure labelled
87:
Based on the descriptions of imperial ceremonies in the 10th-century
44:. Its exact location and extent vary considerably in the sources.
205:
203:
32:
336:
334:
60:
in front of the wall, surmounted with a statue of himself.
361:Études de topographie de Constantinople byzantine, Tome II
273:
271:
224:
222:
220:
218:
241:
239:
237:
258:
256:
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76:, in the portion of the city between the original
375:. Paris: Institut Français d'Études Byzantines.
8:
340:
301:
289:
228:
199:
179:, and three churches, dedicated to the
390:Quarters and suburbs of Constantinople
363:(in French). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
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262:
245:
209:
7:
125:Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae
14:
166:
117:Great Palace of Constantinople
1:
144:and the 14th-century author
132:in the 15th-century map of
406:
130:porta antiquissima pulchra
33:
177:Andronikos Doukas Angelos
24:
96:Patria of Constantinople
212:, pp. 34, 327–328.
134:Cristoforo Buondelmonti
138:Fall of Constantinople
107:, through the various
58:Constantine the Great
111:of the city, to the
78:Wall of Constantine
357:Guilland, Rodolphe
150:St. John Prodromos
343:, pp. 62–63.
280:, pp. 34–35.
37:) was an area in
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364:
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329:
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317:
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299:
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170:
168:
82:Theodosian Walls
36:
35:
26:
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189:Saint Eudokimos
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66:
50:
12:
11:
5:
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369:Janin, Raymond
365:
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348:
346:
345:
330:
318:
306:
294:
282:
267:
250:
248:, p. 327.
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214:
198:
196:
193:
169: 582–602
157:
154:
146:Pseudo-Kodinos
80:and the later
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62:
49:
46:
42:Constantinople
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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374:
370:
366:
362:
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353:
349:
342:
341:Guilland 1969
337:
335:
331:
328:, p. 35.
327:
322:
319:
316:, p. 90.
315:
310:
307:
304:, p. 64.
303:
302:Guilland 1969
298:
295:
292:, p. 63.
291:
290:Guilland 1969
286:
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279:
274:
272:
268:
265:, p. 34.
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259:
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255:
251:
247:
242:
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234:
231:, p. 62.
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229:Guilland 1969
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90:De Ceremoniis
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55:
54:Raymond Janin
47:
45:
43:
40:
30:
22:
18:
372:
360:
321:
309:
297:
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185:Holy Trinity
159:
141:
136:. After the
129:
123:
121:
94:
88:
86:
67:
51:
28:
16:
15:
113:Chalke Gate
101:Golden Gate
74:Marmara Sea
70:Golden Horn
326:Janin 1950
314:Janin 1950
278:Janin 1950
263:Janin 1950
246:Janin 1950
210:Janin 1950
195:References
34:Ἑξωκιόνιον
29:Exokionion
25:Ἑξακιώνιον
17:Exakionion
181:Theotokos
156:Monuments
39:Byzantine
384:Category
371:(1950).
359:(1969).
72:and the
64:Location
350:Sources
173:Cyzicus
162:Maurice
115:of the
105:portico
187:, and
183:, the
142:Patria
109:forums
27:) or
21:Greek
48:Name
191:.
386::
333:^
270:^
253:^
236:^
217:^
202:^
167:r.
119:.
23::
164:(
31:(
19:(
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