416:
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736:
518:
31:
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697:
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47:
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2011:
81:
72:
63:
54:
97:
91:
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It is west of the garden and east of the
Nichols Bridgeway. The Southeast Pavilion is east of the garden, has the second smallest area at 750 square feet (70 m), and has 24 rooftop photovoltaic modules. Together these two pavilions are capable of producing 3,840 kilowatt-hours (13,800 MJ) of electricity annually.
726:
along Monroe Street, and their glass walls allow views of the garden. Both of the South
Pavilions provide access to the parking garage below the park. The 550-square-foot (51 m) Southwest Pavilion is the smallest of the four pavilions, and has the fewest photovoltaic modules with 16 on its roof.
759:
praised the decision to have architects design the pavilions as an "inspired stroke", speculating that if their designs had been left to contractors, visitors to
Millennium Park could have instead seen unimpressive "blunt utilitarian huts". Kamin was pleased with Piano's South Pavilions, describing
454:
In 1836, a year before
Chicago was incorporated, the Board of Canal Commissioners held public auctions for the city's first lots. Citizens with the foresight to keep the lakefront as public open space convinced the commissioners to designate the land east of Michigan Avenue between Randolph Street
556:
of
Hammond Beeby Rupert Ainge Architects. Beeby's designs for the North Pavilions are "in harmony with the Harris Theater", for which he was the architect as well. The North Pavilions are along Randolph Street on either side of the theater, which is Millennium Park's indoor performing-arts venue.
668:(570 m), and is the only pavilion that does not provide access to the parking garage below. The Northwest Pavilion has 460 photovoltaic modules to harness solar energy, houses recycling facilities, and its "interior finishes and construction materials are derived from renewable resources".
671:
The
Millennium Park Welcome Center in the Northwest Pavilion offers guides to the park and wheelchairs. It houses exhibitions on parks and energy, and has interactive displays on how the pavilions' solar panels function and on renewable energy. There are exhibits with interactive web-based
667:
The
Northwest Pavilion, located at 151 E. Randolph Street, houses the Millennium Park Welcome Center and an Exelon energy display. It contains the Millennium Park offices, and public restrooms. The three-story Northwest Pavilion is the largest of the four pavilions, with 6,100 square feet
1483:
1427:
803:
of installed photovoltaic systems. The pavilions together generate 19,840 kilowatt-hours (71,400 MJ) of electricity annually, worth $ 2,353 per year at 2010 average
Illinois electricity prices. According to the City of Chicago, this is enough energy to power the equivalent of 14
482:
on the park land, Ward commenced legal actions to keep the park free of new buildings. In 1900, the
Illinois Supreme Court concluded that all landfill east of Michigan Avenue was subject to dedications and easements. In 1909, when he sought to prevent the construction of the
455:
and Park Row (11th Street) "Public Ground—A Common to Remain
Forever Open, Clear and Free of Any Buildings, or Other Obstruction, whatever." Grant Park has been "forever open, clear and free" since, protected by legislation that has been affirmed by four previous
713:
for rental and sells official Millennium Park and Chicago souvenirs. The two-story Northeast Pavilion is the second-largest, with 4,100 square feet (380 m) of surface area, and also has 460 photovoltaic modules to generate electricity from sunlight.
509:, which lies between the North Pavilions, was built mostly underground to avoid the restrictions. The Northwest Pavilion, tallest of the four, is three stories high; the Northeast Pavilion is two stories, and the South Pavilions are each one story.
477:
and the protector of Grant Park, twice sued the city of Chicago to force it to remove buildings and structures from Grant Park, and to keep it from building new ones. In 1890, arguing that Michigan Avenue property owners held
791:
404:
704:
The Northeast Pavilion houses a pedestrian entrance to the Millennium Park parking garage, and provides access to the Harris Theater's rooftop terrace. It is at 201 E. Randolph Street, east of the theater and west of the
798:
has recognized all the pavilions as part of its Million Solar Roofs Initiative. In 2005 Chicago ranked fourth among U.S. cities in solar installations; the completion of the Exelon Pavilions took the city to a total of
760:
them as "minor modernist jewels, almost house-like". He lauded the way their limestone walls complement the transparent glass by way of contrast, and noted that they anticipated Piano's then-forthcoming addition to the
490:
As a result, the city has what are termed the Montgomery Ward height restrictions on buildings and structures in Grant Park; structures over 40 feet (12 m) tall are not allowed in the park, with the exception of
654:
cells, which are a solar energy system incorporated into the building's structural elements. Millennium Park's planners claimed that the pavilions had the first electricity-generating curtain walls in the
568:
of the South Pavilions are limestone and glass in order to complement the Modern Wing, even though it was not completed until several years after the pavilions were finished. Piano also designed the
771:'s helmet. He acknowledged the pavilions' innovative technology, and their "urban design function" as wings for the Harris Theater, which Kamin felt "allows the theater to better stand up to the
845:
1764:
688:, is "designed to interpret the links between the Earth's atmosphere, the solar system and scientific applications". It is the only permanent work of art by Chicago artists within the park.
377:, 2005. In addition to producing energy, three of the four pavilions provide access to the parking garages below the park, while the fourth serves as the park's welcome center and office.
505:
were exempt from the height restrictions, because they were classified as works of art and not buildings or structures. Shorter structures do not run afoul of the height restrictions. The
549:, and furthering educational and social awareness of green architecture in the city. The pavilions cost $ 7 million, $ 5.5 million of which was donated by Exelon and ComEd.
627:) of electricity annually. The outermost layer of the exterior of each pavilion is a curtain wall made of recycled aluminum. These walls contain specially designed "mono-crystalline
1894:
2329:
1597:
Ward chose not to challenge the Art Institute of Chicago building in the park. For an overview of the legal cases involving Grant Park and structures within it, please see:
564:
of Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Piano designed the Art Institute of Chicago's Modern Wing, which is across Monroe Street from the South Pavilions and opened in 2009. The
395:
praised the South Pavilions as "minor modernist jewels", but criticized the North Pavilions as "nearly all black and impenetrable". The North Pavilions have received the
2046:
521:
Renzo Piano designed the South Exelon Pavilions (the two structures on the near side of the street in Lurie Garden), the Art Institute's 2009 Modern Wing, and the
783:
396:
1193:
1058:
779:, Kamin did not give the North Pavilions an overall star rating; he did express the hope that they would have a more pleasant appearance once completed.
467:
reserve and declared the land between Randolph Street and Madison Street east of Michigan Avenue "Public Ground forever to remain vacant of buildings".
46:
2082:
2349:
1768:
1253:
650:
The photovoltaic modules generate electricity to power much of the pavilions' lighting. The North Pavilions are the first Chicago buildings to use
820:
1858:
2055:
790:. They received a Technology Award Honorable Mention in the category of "Alternative and/or Renewable Energy Use – New Construction" from the
676:
that depict the city's use of solar energy, and a dynamic multi-screen video presentation on electricity generation and usage. The building's
2159:
1978:
1959:
1936:
838:
833:
782:
The pavilions have been recognized for their innovative use of renewable energy and green design. In 2005, the North Pavilions received the
2214:
787:
400:
163:
822:
537:(ComEd). The city of Chicago has collaborated with Exelon and ComEd on a variety of environmental projects, including the installation of
839:
821:
1902:
1898:
842:
847:
837:
1694:
1095:
841:
795:
506:
335:
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831:
761:
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830:
829:
827:
826:
823:
651:
1825:
832:
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825:
350:. Together the pavilions generate 19,840 kilowatt-hours (71,400 MJ) of electricity annually, worth about $ 2,350 per year.
962:
929:
824:
767:
Kamin was less pleased with Beeby's North Pavilions, which he described as "nearly all black and impenetrable" and compared to
484:
896:
863:
2344:
1927:
Flanagan, Regina M. (2008). "The Millennium Park Effect: A Tale of Two Cities". In Cartiere, Cameron; Shelley Willis (eds.).
415:
2275:
2075:
2043:
1672:
846:
840:
1735:
844:
156:
346:(jointly the South Exelon Pavilions) are located on the southern edge of the park along Monroe Street, and flank the
2164:
1519:
1197:
706:
517:
307:
834:
2301:
2219:
1391:
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described the Southwest (pictured) and Southeast Exelon Pavilions as "minor modernist jewels, almost house-like".
595:, but were completed in November of that year. All four Exelon Pavilions were officially opened to the public on
440:
436:
2038:
1641:
1219:
2339:
2250:
2209:
2194:
2144:
2068:
1701:
1062:
656:
432:
431:
has been Chicago's front yard since the mid-19th century. Its northwest corner, north of Monroe Street and the
843:
583:. The general contractor for all four pavilions was Walsh Construction. The South Pavilions were completed in
1006:
2030:
456:
1257:
2149:
677:
502:
470:
460:
315:
1359:
639:
causes air to cycle within air cavities covered by the photovoltaic modules. A "highly heat-reflective
1869:
1454:
775:-designed Pritzker Pavilion to its south". Because they were not finished when he wrote his review in
2306:
2296:
2112:
428:
1296:
534:
382:
125:
443:
rail yards and parking lots until 1997, when it was made available for development by the city as
2169:
1364:
764:. Kamin gave the South Pavilions a rating of three stars out of a possible four, or "very good".
542:
487:
in the center of the park, the courts affirmed his arguments and the museum was built elsewhere.
35:
The Northwest Exelon Pavilion is the Millennium Park Welcome Center and houses the park's office.
1386:"Crain's List: Chicago's Largest Tourist Attractions (Sightseeing): Ranked by 2009 attendance".
1254:"Art & Architecture: Exelon Pavilions: Millennium Park Welcome Center and Garage Entrances"
709:. The pavilion's second floor has the Chicago Shop, which offers a self-guided Millennium Park
572:, which connects Millennium Park and the Art Institute, and is next to the Southwest Pavilion.
2291:
2245:
2174:
1974:
1955:
1932:
1488:
1432:
1281:
1147:
696:
644:
569:
522:
147:
2107:
1511:
546:
1705:
735:
2334:
2224:
2117:
2091:
2050:
2016:
1459:
1301:
1152:
852:
751:
636:
553:
444:
387:
331:
300:
143:
136:
1832:
1087:
330:(jointly the North Exelon Pavilions) are located on the northern edge of the park along
2184:
2139:
2129:
2002:
1088:"Average Retail Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State"
746:
607:
533:, a Chicago-based company that generates the electricity transmitted by its subsidiary
497:
2323:
1948:
1649:
681:
640:
620:
464:
424:
2270:
2255:
2154:
1061:(Press release). Brownsey, Anne. Exelon Corporation. April 30, 2005. Archived from
723:
673:
628:
347:
304:
296:
30:
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2024:
805:
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392:
258:
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1992:
1739:
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with three backlit 9-foot (2.7 m) two-way mirrors. The sculpture, titled
632:
616:
474:
1971:
Sounds of Chicago's Lakefront: A Celebration Of The Grant Park Music Festival
977:
964:
944:
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898:
878:
865:
700:
The Northeast Exelon Pavilion has an entrance to the garage below and a shop.
178:
165:
1600:
624:
492:
448:
1059:"The Millennium Park Welcome Center Opens in the Northwest Exelon Pavilion"
1337:"Millennium Park's North Exelon Pavilions Receive a "LEED Silver" Rating"
792:
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
479:
405:
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
381:, a company that generates the electricity transmitted by its subsidiary
319:
1931:. New York, New York: Routledge Research in Cultural and Media Studies.
311:
1484:"13–2 vote for museum – Decision on Grant Park sets up Council battle"
1428:"Mayor gets what he wants – Council OKs move 33–16 despite opposition"
565:
530:
378:
96:
90:
2060:
1642:"In a fight over Grant Park, Chicago's mayor faces a small revolt"
815:
734:
695:
643:
membrane" is used to waterproof each roof, and helps mitigate the
606:
516:
414:
439:, south of Randolph Street, and west of Columbus Drive, had been
680:
includes a sculpture by Chicago-based artists Patrick McGee and
587:
and opened when Millennium Park celebrated its grand opening on
2064:
419:
Aerial view of Millennium Park in 2005; north is at the bottom
1969:
Macaluso, Tony; Julia S. Bachrach & Neal Samors (2009).
1194:"Art & Architecture: Exelon Pavilions Facts and Figures"
1339:(Press release). City of Chicago, Department of Environment
495:. However, within Millennium Park, the 50-foot (15 m)
619:
black cubes, and together are capable of producing 16,000
1279:
Herrmann, Andrew (July 15, 2004). "Sun-Times Insight".
855:; east is at the top. Each feature or label is linked.
1579:
A. Montgomery Ward v. Field Museum of Natural History
575:
The design process for the Exelon Pavilions began in
365:. The South Pavilions were completed and opened in
2284:
2233:
2202:
2098:
1765:"Exelon Pavilions at Millennium Park – Randolph St"
1220:"Exelon Pavilions at Millennium Park - Randolph St"
281:
273:
265:
252:
247:
239:
234:
226:
214:
206:
194:
155:
131:
121:
113:
108:
23:
1947:
1653:. The Economist Newspaper Limited. October 4, 2007
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
295:are four buildings that generate electricity from
1857:Jalayerian, Mehdi; Steven Eich (September 2006).
1738:. Chicago Architecture Foundation. Archived from
591:, 2004. The North Pavilions were not finished in
459:rulings. In 1839, United States Secretary of War
385:, donated $ 5.5 million for the pavilions.
1826:"Millennium Park brochure, "Exelon Pavilions,""
1767:. The Chicago Solar Partnership. Archived from
1673:"Millennium Park Inc.: Exelon Pavilions Series"
819:
560:The South Pavilions were designed by architect
1736:"Hammond Beeby Rupert Ainge: Exelon Pavilions"
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
552:The lead designer for the North Pavilions was
369:, while the North Pavilions were completed in
2076:
1831:. City of Chicago. p. 39. Archived from
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
784:Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
722:The south pavilions are east and west of the
397:Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
299:and provide access to underground parking in
8:
1950:Millennium Park: Creating a Chicago Landmark
1895:"Exelon Energy Solutions: Supply and Demand"
1859:"Blending Architecture And Renewable Energy"
611:Ceiling inside the Northwest Exelon Pavilion
447:. As of 2009, Millennium Park trailed only
2330:Buildings and structures completed in 2004
2083:
2069:
2061:
1759:
1757:
1585:South Park Commissioners v. Ward & Co.
1482:Spielman, Fran; Art Golab (May 16, 2008).
269:Environmental Systems Design, Inc. (North)
20:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1582:, 241 Ill. 496 (1909).; and
1403:
1401:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
80:
71:
62:
53:
1358:Gilfoyle, Timothy J. (August 6, 2006).
998:
473:, who is known both as the inventor of
16:Four buildings in Chicago, Illinois, US
2160:McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink
1599:Ward, Richard F. (November 18, 2008).
1516:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1082:
1080:
427:to the east and the Loop to the west,
1550:City of Chicago v. A. Montgomery Ward
1007:"North Exelon Pavilions: Chicago, IL"
615:The North Pavilions were designed as
7:
2215:Historic Michigan Boulevard District
1576:, 104 198 Ill. (1902).;
788:United States Green Building Council
686:Heliosphere, Biosphere, Technosphere
401:United States Green Building Council
200:Chicago Shop at Millennium Park (NE)
1899:Pew Center on Global Climate Change
277:Thorton Tomasetti Engineers (North)
198:Millennium Park Welcome Center (NW)
2056:City of Chicago Loop Community Map
1601:"Illinois Supreme Court Decisions"
1588:, 248 Ill. 299 (1911).
1553:, 169 Ill. 392 (1897).
1096:United States Department of Energy
796:United States Department of Energy
243:three (NW), two (NE), one (SW, SE)
202:Parking garage access (NE, SE, SW)
14:
1802:. City of Chicago. Archived from
1573:E. R. Bliss v. A. Montgomery Ward
1335:Ryan, Karen (December 15, 2005).
1256:. City of Chicago. Archived from
1196:. City of Chicago. Archived from
1092:Energy Information Administration
762:Art Institute of Chicago Building
451:as a Chicago tourist attraction.
2193:
2023:
2009:
1995:
1426:Spielman, Fran (June 12, 2008).
652:building integrated photovoltaic
579:, with construction starting in
95:
89:
79:
70:
61:
52:
45:
29:
2350:2004 establishments in Illinois
2039:City of Chicago Millennium Park
1954:. University of Chicago Press.
485:Field Museum of Natural History
403:, as well as an award from the
353:The four pavilions, which cost
213:
2276:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1675:. Chicago Public Library. 2008
1146:Kamin, Blair (July 18, 2004).
786:(LEED) silver rating from the
631:modules and insulated glass".
399:(LEED) silver rating from the
1:
1946:Gilfoyle, Timothy J. (2006).
808:efficient houses in Chicago.
501:and the 139-foot (42 m)
1800:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1224:www.illinoissolarschools.org
529:The pavilions are named for
1394:March 22, 2010. p. 21.
2366:
1929:The Practice of Public Art
1520:Chicago Historical Society
1455:"The taking of Grant Park"
959:Southeast Exelon Pavilion
926:Southwest Exelon Pavilion
893:Northeast Exelon Pavilion
860:Northwest Exelon Pavilion
541:in buildings, support for
373:, with a grand opening on
2302:Grant Park Music Festival
2191:
1392:Crain Communications Inc.
978:41.8810056°N 87.6213944°W
945:41.8810278°N 87.6222500°W
912:41.8840889°N 87.6213611°W
879:41.8840750°N 87.6223722°W
731:Reception and recognition
344:Southwest Exelon Pavilion
340:Southeast Exelon Pavilion
328:Northwest Exelon Pavilion
324:Northeast Exelon Pavilion
179:41.8840750°N 87.6223722°W
40:
28:
1973:. Chicago's Book Press.
1702:Art Institute of Chicago
1388:Crain's Chicago Business
1297:"Dawn of the Millennium"
361:; construction began in
222:(April 30, 2005 opening)
2165:McDonald's Cycle Center
2031:Renewable energy portal
1645:(subscription required)
983:41.8810056; -87.6213944
950:41.8810278; -87.6222500
917:41.8840889; -87.6213611
884:41.8840750; -87.6223722
707:McDonald's Cycle Center
513:Design and construction
256:Thomas H. Beeby (North)
248:Design and construction
184:41.8840750; -87.6223722
88:Location of the North (
2049:July 11, 2017, at the
1510:Grinnell, Max (2005).
856:
743:
701:
612:
526:
457:Illinois Supreme Court
420:
2345:Renzo Piano buildings
2150:Jay Pritzker Pavilion
850:
738:
699:
610:
520:
503:Jay Pritzker Pavilion
471:Aaron Montgomery Ward
461:Joel Roberts Poinsett
418:
322:, United States. The
220:November 2004 (North)
2307:Petrillo Music Shell
2113:BP Pedestrian Bridge
1065:on November 11, 2006
755:architecture critic
391:architecture critic
207:Construction started
2203:Surrounding streets
2044:Millennium Park map
1875:on October 11, 2010
1539:Macaluso, pp. 23–25
1407:Macaluso, pp. 12–13
1098:. November 15, 2010
1011:www.hpbmagazine.org
974: /
941: /
908: /
875: /
535:Commonwealth Edison
463:decommissioned the
383:Commonwealth Edison
357:, were designed in
274:Structural engineer
175: /
122:Architectural style
109:General information
2170:Millennium Station
1742:on August 12, 2007
1365:The New York Times
1148:"Exelon Pavilions"
857:
744:
702:
692:Northeast Pavilion
663:Northwest Pavilion
613:
543:sustainable design
527:
421:
285:Walsh Construction
141:Monroe St. (South)
100:) Exelon Pavilions
2315:
2314:
2292:Burnham Pavilions
2246:Kathryn Gustafson
2175:Nichols Bridgeway
1980:978-0-9797892-6-7
1961:978-0-226-29349-3
1938:978-0-415-96292-6
1789:Flanagan, p. 139.
1695:"The Modern Wing"
1622:Flanagan, p. 141.
1603:. NewEastside.org
1489:Chicago Sun-Times
1433:Chicago Sun-Times
1416:Gilfoyle, pp. 3–4
1360:"Millennium Park"
1282:Chicago Sun-Times
806:Energy Star-rated
645:urban heat island
570:Nichols Bridgeway
523:Nichols Bridgeway
289:
288:
235:Technical details
218:July 2004 (South)
148:Chicago, Illinois
2357:
2197:
2135:Exelon Pavilions
2108:Boeing Galleries
2085:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1984:
1965:
1953:
1942:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1901:. Archived from
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1868:. Archived from
1863:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1838:on June 12, 2010
1837:
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1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1806:on June 22, 2007
1796:
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1761:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
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1704:. Archived from
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1685:
1684:
1682:
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1669:
1663:
1662:
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1646:
1638:
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1631:Gilfoyle, p. 181
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1250:
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1234:
1232:
1230:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1200:on July 24, 2008
1190:
1165:
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94:) and South (
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2271:Jaume Plensa
2256:Anish Kapoor
2155:Lurie Garden
2134:
2122:
2099:Features and
1970:
1949:
1928:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:the original
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1870:the original
1865:
1852:
1842:September 3,
1840:. Retrieved
1833:the original
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:the original
1794:
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1769:the original
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1740:the original
1713:. Retrieved
1706:the original
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
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1605:. Retrieved
1593:
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1523:. Retrieved
1515:
1512:"Grant Park"
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1487:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1458:
1449:
1439:November 16,
1437:. Retrieved
1431:
1421:
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1387:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1363:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1307:. Retrieved
1300:
1291:
1280:
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1258:the original
1227:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1198:the original
1157:. Retrieved
1151:
1102:December 14,
1100:. Retrieved
1067:. Retrieved
1063:the original
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
1001:
900:41°53′2.72″N
867:41°53′2.67″N
781:
766:
750:
745:
724:Lurie Garden
721:
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685:
670:
666:
649:
629:photovoltaic
614:
581:January 2004
574:
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551:
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469:
453:
422:
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363:January 2004
359:January 2001
352:
348:Lurie Garden
343:
339:
327:
323:
297:solar energy
292:
290:
253:Architect(s)
210:January 2004
167:41°53′2.67″N
137:Randolph St.
18:
2266:Renzo Piano
2261:Piet Oudolf
2241:Frank Gehry
2101:attractions
981: /
948: /
915: /
882: /
773:Frank Gehry
769:Darth Vader
757:Blair Kamin
740:Blair Kamin
562:Renzo Piano
539:solar power
393:Blair Kamin
355:$ 7 million
316:Cook County
259:Renzo Piano
240:Floor count
182: /
157:Coordinates
2324:Categories
2297:Grant Park
2234:Influences
2180:Park Grill
2124:Cloud Gate
1921:References
1715:August 31,
1343:August 31,
711:audio tour
633:Convection
617:minimalist
603:Structures
493:bandshells
475:mail order
435:, east of
429:Grant Park
411:Background
407:(ASHRAE).
812:Image map
777:July 2004
749:-winning
593:July 2004
585:July 2004
480:easements
449:Navy Pier
367:July 2004
215:Completed
117:Municipal
2047:Archived
1909:July 20,
1657:July 31,
1525:July 28,
1495:July 29,
1467:July 29,
1371:June 24,
1309:July 20,
1159:June 24,
647:effect.
599:, 2005.
597:April 30
375:April 30
320:Illinois
266:Engineer
132:Location
2285:Related
1810:June 8,
1775:June 8,
1746:June 8,
1679:July 9,
1264:June 7,
1229:May 23,
1204:June 7,
1069:June 7,
1016:May 23,
657:Midwest
589:July 16
566:facades
312:Chicago
303:in the
261:(South)
139:(North)
2335:Exelon
1977:
1958:
1935:
1700:. The
678:atrium
531:Exelon
379:Exelon
338:. The
126:Modern
1873:(PDF)
1862:(PDF)
1836:(PDF)
1829:(PDF)
1709:(PDF)
1698:(PDF)
994:Notes
227:Owner
1975:ISBN
1956:ISBN
1933:ISBN
1911:2010
1881:2010
1844:2010
1812:2008
1777:2008
1748:2008
1717:2010
1681:2008
1659:2008
1609:2010
1527:2008
1497:2008
1469:2008
1441:2009
1373:2008
1345:2010
1311:2010
1266:2008
1231:2017
1206:2008
1161:2010
1104:2010
1071:2008
1018:2017
801:1 MW
545:and
342:and
326:and
305:Loop
291:The
114:Type
314:in
310:of
2326::
1897:.
1864:.
1756:^
1725:^
1647:.
1518:.
1514:.
1486:.
1457:.
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1400:^
1390:.
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1090:.
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1009:.
659:.
625:MJ
318:,
146:,
2084:e
2077:t
2070:v
1983:.
1964:.
1941:.
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1233:.
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1163:.
1106:.
1073:.
1020:.
525:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
