Knowledge

UK Export Finance

Source 📝

189: 59: 50: 1055: 1067: 465:
Require each applicant to make reasonable enquiries concerning any of its subsidiary companies, agents or consortium partners who, in each case, are involved in the contract for which ECGD's support is sought and to confirm that, on the basis of those reasonable enquiries, the applicant has no cause
327:
long-term loans to support the sale of capital goods, principally for the export of aircraft, bridges, machinery, and services; it helps UK companies take part in major overseas projects such as the construction of oil and gas pipelines and the upgrading of hospitals, airports, and power stations.
392:
reported that in the 2018–2019 financial year alone, ECGD committed nearly £2 billion in support to fossil fuel projects across the world. A Parliamentary inquiry called on ECGD to stop funding fossil fuel projects by the end of 2021, citing that the scale of fossil fuel support violated the UK's
415:
The ECO's advice is not always followed by the government, though. In February 2016, the head of the Export Control Organisation, Edward Bell, advised business secretary Sajid Javid that Britain should suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia. This advice was not followed by the business secretary and
206:
An Act to make new provision as to the functions exercisable by the Secretary of State through the Export Credits Guarantee Department; and make provision as to the delegation of any such functions and the transfer of property, rights and liabilities attributable to the exercise of any such
387:
report showed that from 2010 to 2017, an estimated 97% of ECGD energy-related support went to fossil fuel development, principally oil and gas exploration and production in upper-middle-income countries. Just 3% went to renewables.
351:
financing only get official export credits from the UK for projects that help social and economic development without creating a new unsustainable debt burden. ECGD continues to check that the proposed borrowing is sustainable.
431:
ensure, as far as is practicable, that all transactions that ECGD supports do not place ECGD in breach of any UK or European legislation or place the UK in contravention of any international agreements to which the UK is a
1093: 791: 319:
wider international policy agenda. ECGD is required by the HM Government to operate slightly better than break even, by charging premiums from exporters at levels that match the perceived risks and costs in each case.
436:
It does this through the public information it provides and the declarations in its application forms; it has some powers to make inquiries but these are limited. CGD does not have a formal investigative capacity.
611: 469:
Require each applicant to confirm that neither the applicant nor anyone acting on the applicant's behalf has engaged in corrupt activity in relation to the contract for which ECGD's support is sought.
1059: 784: 301:
In recent years we have supported business in the aerospace, automotive, construction, healthcare, industrial processing, oil and gas, petrochemical, water treatment, and satellite sectors.
1103: 339:
process, ECGD has to make a judgement on the ability of a country to meet its debt obligations. The department uses a "productive expenditure" test, undertaken in consultation with the
444:
Require applicants to provide copies of their codes of conduct and to confirm that they have applied them in tendering for the award of the contract for which ECGD's support is sought;
1123: 315:
by helping exporters of UK goods and services to win business, and UK firms to invest overseas by providing guarantees, insurance and reinsurance against loss, taking into account
874: 777: 800: 405:
While in the early years of the decade, the proportion of ECGD's business in support of weapons exports ranged from 30% to 50%, this has now declined to under 1% in 2009–10.
271: 1070: 1118: 854: 651: 899: 409: 459:
Require applicants to declare that neither they nor any of their directors have admitted to, or been convicted of, engaging in any form of bribery or corruption;
904: 552: 819: 1108: 859: 849: 637: 1128: 889: 750: 503: 462:
Require applicants to disclose whether they, or anyone acting on their behalf, is under charge in a UK court for bribery of a foreign public official;
578: 945: 384: 340: 834: 515: 380:
argues that excessive greenhouse gases are emitted from ECGD-supported projects and that this is inconsistent with wider UK environmental policy.
990: 212: 96: 63: 1030: 1005: 466:
to believe that any of those parties, or any of their directors, has admitted to, or been convicted of, engaging in any corrupt activity; and
348: 879: 864: 839: 1035: 970: 950: 824: 412:. All applications are assessed, on a case-by-case basis, against the consolidated EU and National Arms Export Licensing criteria. 720: 1000: 929: 456:
Remind applicants that ECGD will refer all allegations of bribery, corruption or money laundering to the appropriate authorities;
275: 193: 1113: 373: 361: 344: 884: 383:
In recent years, the ECGD has been heavily criticised for prioritising investment in fossil fuels over renewable energy. A
1098: 814: 975: 652:"Bpifrance Assurance Export, the new French export credit agency on behalf of, for and under the control of the State" 365: 316: 281:
In 1920, UKEF had a maximum total exposure of just £26 million. Today, its maximum commitment stands at £50 billion.
237: 377: 955: 909: 844: 747: 447:
Obtain information with a view to ascertaining whether any improper payments involving agents have been made;
1040: 1010: 894: 58: 985: 297:. ECGD was established in 1919 to promote UK exports, lost during the submarine blockade of World War I. 17: 995: 960: 450:
Inspect, if necessary, exporters' documents relating to winning contracts and making payments to agents;
369: 201: 741: 534: 408:
ECGD seeks advice on arms sales from the United Kingdom Export Control Organisation (ECO), part of the
769: 267: 428:
deter illegal payments, corrupt practices and money laundering by applicants for ECGD's support; and
965: 100: 711: 509: 480: 241: 707: 612:"MPs call for end of taxpayer support for fossil fuel projects from 2021 – News from Parliament" 586: 117: 980: 372:
has argued that the cancellation of debts owed to the ECGD should not be counted towards UK
754: 724: 394: 336: 829: 717: 329: 86: 49: 36: 1087: 734: 497: 453:
Remind applicants of their obligations to comply with UK anti-corruption legislation;
924: 729: 389: 324: 227: 748:
The Use of Environmental and Social Criteria in Export Credit Agencies’ Practices
914: 869: 294: 332:
1,000, but some of the projects ECGD backs go well beyond the £1 billion mark.
293:(c. 67) and undertakes its activities in accordance with specific consent from 638:"UK minister ignored official warning over Saudi weapons exports, court hears" 368:
has argued that the ECGD provides excessive levels of support for arms sales;
312: 763: 708:
The UK Export Credit Guarantee Department: Corruption and the Case for Reform
590: 364:
has claimed that the ECGD has in effect provided public subsidy for bribery;
240:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
486: 676: 702: 696: 1020: 1015: 490: 440:
Key aspects of ECGD's anti-bribery and corruption procedures are to:
104: 579:"UK committed nearly £2bn to fossil fuel projects abroad last year" 1025: 160: 1094:
Ministerial departments of the Government of the United Kingdom
773: 360:
The ECGD has been the subject of criticism by UK-based NGOs;
764:
official Facebook group for UK Export and Import promotion
759:
Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Technische Zusammenarbeit – GTZ
758: 766:
Join the official UK Export and Import Facebook website
419: 238:
Text of the Export and Investment Guarantees Act 1991
485:
France: Bpifrance Assurance Export, a subsidiary of
938: 807: 801:
Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom
757:, by Markus Knigge et al. Published in 2003 by the 236: 226: 221: 211: 200: 155: 141: 127: 110: 92: 82: 74: 69: 1104:Financial services companies established in 1919 343:, that makes sure that the countries defined as 323:The largest part of ECGD's activities involves 299: 1124:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills 875:Housing, Communities and Local Government 730:Mark Thomas finds corruption sadly unregulated 410:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills 785: 420:ECGD's anti bribery-and-corruption procedures 328:Support can be given for contracts as low as 8: 535:"Export finance and insurance – an overview" 176: 32: 657:(Press release). Bpifrance. 17 January 2017 636:Ross, Alice; Evans, Rob (7 February 2017). 27:Ministerial department of the UK Government 792: 778: 770: 718:Corner House: UK, ECGD and anti-corruption 175: 57: 1119:1919 establishments in the United Kingdom 504:Servizi Assicurativi del Commercio Estero 291:Export and Investment Guarantees Act 1991 177:Export and Investment Guarantees Act 1991 18:Export and Investment Guarantees Act 1991 946:Charity Commission for England and Wales 553:"Analysis UK support for energy | CAFOD" 385:Catholic Agency For Overseas Development 341:Department for International Development 526: 516:Export-Import Bank of the United States 64:Government Offices, Great George Street 31: 1006:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets 860:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development 349:International Development Association 7: 1066: 1109:Foreign trade of the United Kingdom 855:Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 347:and those exclusively dependent on 252:Export Credits Guarantee Department 900:Science, Innovation and Technology 148:Export Guarantees Advisory Council 25: 1129:Department for Business and Trade 951:Competition and Markets Authority 289:ECGD derives its powers from the 1065: 1054: 1053: 1001:National Savings and Investments 640:– via www.theguardian.com. 577:Watts, Jonathan (27 June 2019). 489:. Before 2017 it was managed by 276:Government of the United Kingdom 194:Parliament of the United Kingdom 187: 48: 971:Government Actuary's Department 474:Equivalent organisations abroad 374:Official Development Assistance 345:heavily indebted poor countries 885:Leader of the House of Commons 1: 815:Advocate General for Scotland 311:ECGD's aim is to benefit the 890:Leader of the House of Lords 850:Energy Security and Net Zero 976:Government Legal Department 366:Campaign Against Arms Trade 1145: 378:World Wide Fund for Nature 173:United Kingdom legislation 1049: 956:Crown Prosecution Service 820:Attorney General's Office 306:UK Export Finance, GOV.uk 186: 181: 134:Tim Reid, Chief Executive 56: 47: 835:Culture, Media and Sport 742:Depraved Debt Collectors 1041:UK Statistics Authority 1011:Office of Rail and Road 1114:Export credit agencies 865:Health and Social Care 393:obligations under the 309: 272:ministerial department 40: 996:National Crime Agency 961:Food Standards Agency 370:Jubilee Debt Campaign 1099:British trade policy 1031:Serious Fraud Office 268:export credit agency 128:Department executive 111:Minister responsible 41:Cyllid Allforio y DU 986:Revenue and Customs 966:Forestry Commission 699:promotional website 178: 97:1 Horse Guards Road 70:Department overview 44: 825:Business and Trade 753:2008-05-29 at the 723:2005-07-23 at the 712:Cardiff University 510:Exim Bank of India 481:Exim Bank of China 356:Criticisms of ECGD 242:legislation.gov.uk 1081: 1080: 991:National Archives 930:Work and Pensions 920:UK Export Finance 697:UK Export Finance 681:www.bpifrance.com 260:UK Export Finance 248: 247: 182:Act of Parliament 171: 170: 118:Jonathan Reynolds 43: 33:UK Export Finance 16:(Redirected from 1136: 1069: 1068: 1057: 1056: 895:Northern Ireland 794: 787: 780: 771: 744:, George Monbiot 738:, 1 January 2005 704:official website 685: 684: 673: 667: 666: 664: 662: 656: 648: 642: 641: 633: 627: 626: 624: 622: 608: 602: 601: 599: 597: 574: 568: 567: 565: 563: 549: 543: 542: 531: 416:prime minister. 362:The Corner House 307: 191: 190: 179: 167: 164: 162: 142:Child Department 61: 52: 45: 35: 21: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1045: 939:Non-ministerial 934: 905:Scotland Office 803: 798: 755:Wayback Machine 725:Wayback Machine 693: 688: 675: 674: 670: 660: 658: 654: 650: 649: 645: 635: 634: 630: 620: 618: 610: 609: 605: 595: 593: 576: 575: 571: 561: 559: 551: 550: 546: 533: 532: 528: 524: 476: 422: 403: 401:Weapons exports 395:Paris Agreement 358: 337:risk management 335:As part of its 317:HM Government's 308: 305: 287: 232:22 October 1991 196: 188: 174: 161:ukexportfinance 159: 151: 137: 123: 99: 62: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1142: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1086: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1063: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 942: 940: 936: 935: 933: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 830:Cabinet Office 827: 822: 817: 811: 809: 805: 804: 799: 797: 796: 789: 782: 774: 768: 767: 761: 745: 739: 727: 715: 705: 700: 692: 691:External links 689: 687: 686: 668: 643: 628: 603: 569: 544: 525: 523: 520: 519: 518: 512: 506: 500: 494: 483: 475: 472: 471: 470: 467: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 434: 433: 429: 424:ECGD aims to: 421: 418: 402: 399: 357: 354: 303: 286: 283: 258:), branded as 246: 245: 234: 233: 230: 224: 223: 219: 218: 215: 209: 208: 204: 198: 197: 192: 184: 183: 172: 169: 168: 157: 153: 152: 150: 149: 145: 143: 139: 138: 136: 135: 131: 129: 125: 124: 122: 121: 114: 112: 108: 107: 94: 90: 89: 87:United Kingdom 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 67: 66: 54: 53: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1141: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1074: 1073: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1036:Supreme Court 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 981:Land Registry 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 941: 937: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 810: 806: 802: 795: 790: 788: 783: 781: 776: 775: 772: 765: 762: 760: 756: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 736: 735:New Statesman 732:Mark Thomas, 731: 728: 726: 722: 719: 716: 713: 709: 706: 703: 701: 698: 695: 694: 690: 682: 678: 677:"Our Mission" 672: 669: 653: 647: 644: 639: 632: 629: 617: 616:UK Parliament 613: 607: 604: 592: 588: 584: 580: 573: 570: 558: 554: 548: 545: 540: 536: 530: 527: 521: 517: 513: 511: 507: 505: 501: 499: 498:Allianz Trade 495: 492: 488: 484: 482: 478: 477: 473: 468: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 442: 441: 438: 430: 427: 426: 425: 417: 413: 411: 406: 400: 398: 396: 391: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 355: 353: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 326: 321: 318: 314: 302: 298: 296: 292: 284: 282: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 243: 239: 235: 231: 229: 225: 220: 216: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 185: 180: 166: 158: 154: 147: 146: 144: 140: 133: 132: 130: 126: 119: 116: 115: 113: 109: 106: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 68: 65: 60: 55: 51: 46: 42: 38: 30: 19: 1071: 1058: 925:Wales Office 919: 733: 680: 671: 661:28 September 659:. Retrieved 646: 631: 619:. Retrieved 615: 606: 594:. Retrieved 583:The Guardian 582: 572: 560:. Retrieved 557:cafod.org.uk 556: 547: 538: 529: 439: 435: 423: 414: 407: 404: 390:The Guardian 382: 359: 334: 325:underwriting 322: 310: 300: 290: 288: 280: 263: 259: 255: 251: 249: 228:Royal assent 93:Headquarters 83:Jurisdiction 29: 808:Ministerial 714:, June 2002 295:HM Treasury 101:Westminster 1088:Categories 522:References 313:UK economy 285:Activities 266:), is the 217:1991 c. 67 207:functions. 202:Long title 910:Transport 845:Education 710:UNICORN, 591:0261-3077 496:Germany: 487:Bpifrance 376:figures; 1060:Category 915:Treasury 751:Archived 721:Archived 304:—  213:Citation 1072:Commons 880:Justice 840:Defence 508:India: 502:Italy: 479:China: 274:of the 156:Website 1021:Ofsted 1016:Ofqual 621:1 July 596:1 July 589:  562:1 July 539:GOV.UK 491:Coface 432:party. 270:and a 105:London 75:Formed 1026:Ofwat 655:(PDF) 514:USA: 222:Dates 37:Welsh 870:Home 663:2022 623:2020 598:2020 587:ISSN 564:2020 264:UKEF 256:ECGD 250:The 163:.gov 78:1919 165:.uk 1090:: 679:. 614:. 585:. 581:. 555:. 537:. 397:. 278:. 120:MP 103:, 39:: 793:e 786:t 779:v 683:. 665:. 625:. 600:. 566:. 541:. 493:. 330:£ 262:( 254:( 244:. 20:)

Index

Export and Investment Guarantees Act 1991
Welsh


Government Offices, Great George Street
United Kingdom
1 Horse Guards Road
Westminster
London
Jonathan Reynolds
ukexportfinance.gov.uk
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title
Citation
Royal assent
Text of the Export and Investment Guarantees Act 1991
legislation.gov.uk
export credit agency
ministerial department
Government of the United Kingdom
HM Treasury
UK economy
HM Government's
underwriting
£
risk management
Department for International Development
heavily indebted poor countries
International Development Association
The Corner House

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.