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118:
State; Jurisdictional function and autonomous bodies; Principles, civil and political rights; and
Economic, social, cultural, and environmental rights. For each commission to convene, an absolute majority of its members must be present, and agreements will require the support of at least three-fifths of its members. In addition, the plenary session of the Commission of Experts cannot take place unless at least one-third of its members are present. Finally, any regulations included in the project must be approved by a quorum of at least three-fifths of the members.
198:
114:
president elected by a majority vote and the vice-president by the second highest number of votes. In the event of a tie, a procedure would have been established to distinguish between the two highest majorities. The primary objective of the commission is to create a preliminary draft of a new
Constitution for discussion by the 50 members of the Constitutional Council, beginning on June 7. Following the Assembly's establishment in June, the commissioners will join and be able to attend sessions and commissions, and have the right to speak, but not vote.
323:
105:
Unlike the previous convention, the number of seats reserved for indigenous representatives was not fixed; rather, it will depend on the number of votes they receive. The commission's work period on the first draft was set from 6 March to 6 June, and the
Constitutional Council would commence its work thirty days after its election on 6 June 2023. The council was given a deadline to deliver the draft constitution by 6 November, and a mandatory referendum was set to be held on 17 December 2023.
391:
413:
246:
150:
80:
Lawmakers announced the "Agreement for Chile" in
December 2022, as a second attempt to draft a new constitution with different rules. The agreement states that a group of 50 directly-elected constitutional advisors will draft the constitution based on a preliminary draft prepared by a commission of
117:
The
Commission of Experts will be subdivided into four commissions, with each composed of at least six commissioners, to aid in the development of the Constitution project. These four commissions are focused on different areas, including the Political system, constitutional reform, and form of the
92:
not participating in the agreement while agreeing to participate in the elections. This new system would involve two councils; a
Congress-elected Council of Experts and a popular election of a Constitutional Council. In this first phase on 25 January 2022, Congress chose members on the Council of
113:
On March 6, 2023, the
Commission of Experts was inaugurated at the Palace of the former National Congress of Chile. The inaugural session was chaired by Hernán Larraín, the 75-year-old dean of the commissioners. After the session, the Commission elected its president and vice-president, with the
104:
Council members would be directly elected in May, with equal representation of men and women and the participation of indigenous peoples. A three-fifths majority vote in the
Council is required to approve articles, which is lower than the two-thirds majority required in the previous convention.
126:
The
Commission consists of 24 commissioners appointed by the National Congress, with half selected by the Chamber of Deputies and the remaining half by the Senate. The appointments were subject to approval by four-sevenths of the members in their respective chambers.
496:
67:
and too radical", was rejected by a margin of 62% to 38%. It was considered one of the world’s most progressive constitutions, but many voters found it too polarising, and controversies mired the process. Therefore, the current
882:
993:
81:
24 experts appointed by
Congress. Additionally, a 14-member body appointed by Congress will ensure that the proposed text aligns with the 12 institutional and fundamental principles outlined in the agreement.
620:
488:
1031:
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518:
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On March 6, 2023, during the commission's installation, the 24 experts unanimously named Verónica Undurraga as president and Sebastián Soto as vice president, without requiring a vote.
59:
On 4 September 2022, a national plebiscite known as the "exit plebiscite" was held to determine whether voters agreed with the new Political Constitution of the Republic drafted by the
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591:
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101:, who previously supported the Pinochet dictatorship was chosen to head the Council of Experts to draft the new constitution.
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to incorporate the second process of drafting a new constitution. The commission consisted of 24 commissioners appointed by
994:"Rostros conocidos y caras nuevas: el detalle de los 12 nombres aprobados por la Cámara para conformar la Comisión Experta"
901:"Ad portas del fin de negociación: Partidos trabajan en redacción del acuerdo y órgano se llamaría Consejo Constitucional"
232:
883:"Expertos empiezan en enero de 2023 y plebiscito se haría en diciembre: el calendario que fija el acuerdo constitucional"
613:"Plebiscito: Chile rechaza propuesta de nueva Constitución con histórica participación de más de 12 millones de personas"
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The agreement was reached on 12 December 2022, and ratified by the right-wing Congress a month later, with the
63:
earlier that year. The proposed constitution, which had faced "intense criticism that it was too long, too
43:
Law No. 21,533, which was published on January 17, 2023, established this commission. This law amended the
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1013:"Comisión Experta: Senado aprueba su lista de 12 nombres complementarios para el proceso constitucional"
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350:
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919:"Hay acuerdo entre partidos: órgano 100% electo y 24 expertos redactarían la nueva Constitución"
1032:"Proceso constituyente: Se constituye Comisión Experta y Verónica Undurraga será la presidenta"
778:"Parlamento chileno aprueba reforma que habilita nuevo proceso constituyente | DW | 11.01.2023"
583:
975:"Consejo Constitucional: Revisa el documento con todos los detalles del "Acuerdo por Chile""
956:"Consejo Constitucional: Revisa el documento con todos los detalles del "Acuerdo por Chile""
937:"Consejo Constitucional: Revisa el documento con todos los detalles del "Acuerdo por Chile""
864:"Consejo Constitucional: Revisa el documento con todos los detalles del "Acuerdo por Chile""
811:
806:[Union democrata independiente (udi): a case of modernizing conservatism in Chile].
412:
249:
21:
804:"La unión demócrata independiente (udi): un caso de conservadurismo modernizador en Chile"
463:"Proceso constituyente 2.0: se instala Comisión Experta y Comité Técnico de Admisibilidad"
519:"Plebiscito de salida: la instancia donde se aprobará o rechazará la nueva Constitución"
40:
before it began its work, and the commission's text was to be used as a starting point.
245:
1062:
803:
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was a 24 member body created to assist in the drafting of a new constitution by the
489:"Ya hay fecha: plebiscito de salida para votar una nueva Constitución será el 4"
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724:"Chilean Political Parties Agree to Have Another Go at Rewriting Constitution"
184:
816:
587:
444:"Diario Oficial publica reforma que habilita un nuevo proceso constituyente"
64:
697:"Third Time's a Charm? Chile Embarks on a New Constitution-making Process"
1053:
149:
643:"Chile votes overwhelmingly to reject new, progressive constitution"
673:"Chile's conservatives win most seats on constitution rewrite body"
840:"Chilean Congress approves bill to launch new constituent process"
29:
51:. They began their three-month term of work on March 6, 2023.
36:. Its primary objective was to draft a constitution for the
752:"Chile's New Constitutional Process Shifts to the Right"
576:"Chilean voters decisively reject leftist constitution"
802:
Valdivia Ortiz de Zárate, Verónica (25 January 2016).
549:"Plebiscito de Salida: cuándo es y por qué es urgente"
1000:(in Spanish). elmostrador.cl. 24 January 2023.
8:
1019:(in Spanish). adnradio.cl. 25 January 2023.
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815:
981:(in Spanish). t13.cl. 13 December 2022.
962:(in Spanish). t13.cl. 13 December 2022.
943:(in Spanish). t13.cl. 13 December 2022.
870:(in Spanish). t13.cl. 13 December 2022.
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574:Schmidt, Samantha (4 September 2022).
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653:from the original on 5 September 2022
623:from the original on 4 September 2022
594:from the original on 5 September 2022
517:Armaza, Christian (26 October 2020).
7:
1038:(in Spanish). t13.cl. 6 March 2023.
293:Social Green Regionalist Federation
555:from the original on 13 March 2022
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499:from the original on 5 April 2022
487:Fuentes, Cristóbal (2022-04-05).
838:Dispatch, Peoples (2023-01-15).
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925:(in Spanish). 12 December 2022.
907:(in Spanish). 12 December 2022.
889:(in Spanish). 12 December 2022.
551:. chile.as.com. 13 March 2022.
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776:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
450:(in Spanish). 17 January 2023.
45:Chilean political constitution
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525:(in Spanish). Archived from
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173:Independent Democratic Union
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72:continued to be in effect.
34:second constituent assembly
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310:Christian Democratic Party
808:Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos
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61:Constitutional Convention
817:10.4000/nuevomundo.68811
38:Constitutional Council
25:
784:(in European Spanish)
281:Democratic Revolution
109:Organization and role
649:. 5 September 2022.
619:. 4 September 2022.
401:Party for Democracy
202:Democratic Socialism
131:Parliamentary groups
396:Verónica Undurraga
221:Party for Democracy
90:Party of the People
76:Agreement for Chile
758:. 15 February 2023
529:on 31 October 2020
269:Social Convergence
1069:Politics of Chile
677:www.aljazeera.com
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70:1980 Constitution
18:Expert Commission
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1054:Official website
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418:Sebastián Soto
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257:Communist Party
250:Approve Dignity
209:Socialist Party
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847:. Retrieved
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730:. 2022-12-13
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647:The Guardian
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527:the original
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627:4 September
559:5 September
339:Independent
154:Chile Vamos
122:Composition
97:politician
849:2023-01-23
823:29 October
788:2023-03-04
762:2023-05-24
734:2022-12-21
706:2023-05-08
682:2023-05-08
617:La Tercera
598:2022-09-05
533:27 October
503:2022-04-05
493:La Tercera
473:2023-04-03
448:La Tercera
430:References
363:Presidency
55:Background
1017:ADN Radio
588:0190-8286
385:President
93:Experts.
65:left-wing
1063:Category
905:emol.com
651:Archived
621:Archived
592:Archived
553:Archived
497:Archived
423:Evópoli
141:Members
88:and the
49:Congress
461:pauta.
373:Office
351:Yellows
185:Evópoli
22:Spanish
923:t13.cl
782:DW.COM
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523:El Día
756:NACLA
467:pauta
376:Name
30:Chile
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825:2018
659:2022
629:2022
584:ISSN
561:2022
535:2020
349:and
16:The
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868:T13
812:doi
347:PdG
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