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Director's cut

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883: 738: 226:, where an alternate workprint version was released to fan acclaim, ultimately resulting in the 1992 recut. Scott later recut the film once more, releasing a version dubbed "The Final Cut" in 2007. This was the final re-cut and the first in which Scott maintained creative control over the final product, leading to The Final Cut being considered the definitive version of the film. 1207: 429:, changes made to a director's cut resulted in a very similar runtime or a shorter, more compact cut. This generally happens when a distributor insists that a film be completed to meet a release date, but sometimes it is the result of removing scenes that the distributor insisted on inserting, as opposed to restoring scenes they insisted on cutting. 470:"The traditional definition of the term 'Director's Cut' suggests the restoration of a director's original vision, free of any creative limitations. It suggests that the filmmaker has finally overcome the interference of heavy-handed studio executives, and that the film has been restored to its original, untampered form. Such is not the case with 235:
director prefers the theatrically released version (or when the director had actual final cut privilege in the first place). Such versions are often marketing ploys, assembled by simply restoring deleted scenes, sometimes adding as much as a half-hour to the length of the film without regard to pacing and storytelling.
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exists in at least 10 different officially released versions, ranging from a sub-90-minute television edit version of TV-14 (later TV-MA) for cable television to an unrated full pornographic version exceeding 3.5 hours. This is believed to be the largest amount of distinct versions of a single film.
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to complete the film, which was however heavily re-shot, re-edited and released in 2017 with Snyder retaining the directorial credit, to negative reception from general audience, fans and critics alike and a box office failure. Following a global fan campaign to which the director and members of the
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James Cameron has shared similar sentiments regarding the special editions of his films, "What I put into theaters is the Director's Cut. Nothing was cut that I didn't want cut. All the extra scenes we've added back in are just a bonus for the fans." Similar statements were made by Ridley Scott for
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Most of the time, film directors do not have the "final cut" (final say on the version released to the public). Those with money invested in the film, such as the production companies, distributors, or studios, may make changes intended to make the film more profitable at the box office. In extreme
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is the director's preferred version of a film (or video game, television episode, music video, or commercial). It is generally considered a marketing term to represent the version of a film the director prefers, and is usually used as contrast to a theatrical release where the director did not have
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With the rise of home video, the phrase became more generically used as a marketing term to communicate to consumers that this is the director's preferred edit of a film, and it implies the director was not happy with the version that was originally released. Sometimes there are big disagreements
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Once distributors discovered that consumers would buy alternate versions of films, it became more common for films to have alternative versions released. And the original public meaning of a director's preferred vision has become ignored, leading to so-called "director's cuts" of films where the
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Not all films have separate "director's cuts", (often the director is happy with the theatrical release, even if they didn't have final cut privilege), and sometimes separate versions of films are released as "director's cuts" even if the director doesn't prefer them. Once such example is Ridley
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had an "Ultimate Edition," which added back 31 minutes of footage cut for the theatrical release and received an R rating, released digitally on 28 June 2016, and on Blu-ray on 19 July 2016. The extended director's cut received more positive critical reviews than the theatrically released film.
571:(2003) featuring an additional 30 minutes, 47 minutes and 51 minutes respectively of new scenes, special effects and music alongside fan-club credits. These versions of the films were not Jackson's preferred edit, however, they were simply extended versions for fans to enjoy at home. 376:, where the restored 115-minute cut is closer to the director's intent than the theatrical 105-minute cut (the actual director's cut was 122 minutes; it was never completed to Peckinpah's satisfaction, but was used as a guide for the restoration that was done after his death). 454:
Separate to director's cuts are alternate cuts released as "special editions" or "extended cuts". These versions are often put together for home video for fans, and should not be confused with 'director's cuts'. For example, despite releasing extended versions of his
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to much favorable reviews and acclaim. Snyder originally teased a 214-minute cut of the film that was supposed to be the theatrical version released in 2017 if he did not step down from the project. Snyder has also confirmed that his Netflix distributed sci-fi film
1016:. In markets with strict censorship, a later relaxing of those laws occasional will result in the game being rereleased with the "Special/Uncut Edition" tag added to differentiate between the originally released censored version and the current uncensored edition. 104:, which actually gets released or broadcast. In between the editor's cut and the final cut can come any number of fine cuts, including the director's cut. The director's cut may include unsatisfactory takes, a preliminary soundtrack, a lack of desired 108:
etc., which the director would not like to be shown but uses as a placeholder until satisfactory replacements can be inserted. This is still how the term is used within the film industry, as well as commercials, television, and music videos.
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that they're calling the Director's Cut and it is absolutely not the director's cut. It's a cut the director didn't want, an earlier cut that was junked. They assume because it was longer that it's a director's cut. Capra cut two reels off
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was shown theatrically in Los Angeles to sold-out audiences. The theatrical release of the film had cut 10 minutes to get an R rating, but this cut was hailed as superior and has now become the definitive one. Other early examples include
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to refer to an expanded version of other things, including video games, music, and comic books. This confusing usage only served to further reduce the artistic value of a director's cut, and it is currently rarely used in those ways.
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Another way that released director's cuts can be compromised is when directors were never allowed to even shoot their vision, and thus when the film is re-cut, they must make do with the footage that exists. Examples of this include
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Extended or special editions can also apply to films that have been extended for television or cut out to fill time slots and long advertisement breaks, against the explicit wishes of the director, such as the TV versions of
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Peter Jackson, who directed all three Lord of the Rings films, stated he prefers the theatrical versions since the LOTR extended editions are mostly for the benefit of fans who want to see everything excised from the final
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Peter Jackson, who directed all three Lord of the Rings films, stated he prefers the theatrical versions since the LOTR extended editions are mostly for the benefit of fans who want to see everything excised from the final
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process. These features are later added back to the native market in a re-release of a game in what is often referred as the international version of the game. This was the case with the overseas versions of
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Sometimes alternate edits are released, which are not necessarily director's preferred cuts, but which showcase different visions for the project for fans to enjoy. Examples include James Cameron's
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which suffered a very troubled production, was begun by Snyder, who completed a pre-postproduction director's cut but had to step down before completing the project due to his daughter's death.
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Within the industry itself, a "director's cut" refers to a stage in the editing process, and is not usually what a director wants to release to the public, due to the fact it is unfinished. The
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For video games, these expanded versions, also referred as "complete editions", will have additions to the gameplay or additional game modes and features outside the main portion of the game.
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As is the case with certain high-profile Japanese-produced games, the game designers may take the liberty to revise their product for the overseas market with additional features during the
824:) in which one of the band members spray paints the words "En Proceso" on a wall, as well as Hoobastank also having one for 2004's "The Reason" which omits the woman getting hit by the car. 465:
told IGN in 2019 that “the theatrical versions are the definitive versions, I regard the extended cuts as being a novelty for the fans that really want to see the extra material.”
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counted no less than seven distinct versions in a 1993 issue, before director Ridley Scott later released a "Final Cut" in 2007 to acclaim from critics including
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is broken into stages: First is the assembly/rough cut, where all selected takes are put together in the order in which they should appear in the film. Next, the
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games have also received director's cuts and have used the term "extension", though "remake" and "third version" are also often used by many fans. These include
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in the 1940s is almost certainly the earliest prominent example of a director's re-cut film being released to the public). A theatrical re-release of
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As a result, the "director's cut" is often considered a misnomer. Some directors deliberately try to avoid labelling alternate versions as such (eg.
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The term since expanded to include media such as video games, comic books and music albums, (the latter two of which don't actually have directors).
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cast and crew showed support, Snyder was allowed to return and complete the project the way he intended it and a 4-hour version of the film dubbed
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is reduced from the rough cut; the editor may be guided by their own choices or following notes from the director or producers. Eventually is the
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between the director's vision and the producer's vision, and the director's preferred edit is sought after by fans (for example Terry Gilliam's
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because it didn't work and then someone tried to put it back. There are certainly mistakes and stupidities in reconstructing pictures.
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The trend of releasing alternate cuts of films for artistic reasons became prominent in the 1970s; in 1974, the "director's cut" of
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They also, similar to movies, will occasionally include extra, uncensored or alternate versions of cutscenes, as was the case with
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magazine stating: "The added 45 minutes in the Director’s Cut are like pieces missing from a beautiful but incomplete puzzle"), or
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that the original theatrical release was his "director's cut", and that the new version was released as a marketing ploy. Director
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cases that can sometimes mean a different ending, less ambiguity, or excluding scenes that would earn a more audience-restricting
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is also cited as significant in the popularization of alternate cuts. Early examples of films released in this manner include
81:, which were released on home video as "Extended Editions". These versions do not represent the director's preferred visions. 1012: 904: 759: 808: 1987: 1953: 699: 395: 385: 372: 1759: 1087: 1070: 336:) have approved of the use of the label in unsuccessful films that had been tampered with by studio executives, such as 51: 1873: 1411: 200:, where a longer cut was recalled from theatres but subsequently shown on cable and eventually released to home video; 178:
industry rose in the early 1980s, video releases of director's cuts were sometimes created for the small but dedicated
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Sometimes the term is used a marketing ploy. For example, Ridley Scott states on the director's commentary track of
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Such alternate versions sometimes include changes to the special effects in addition to different editing, such as
447: 893: 748: 1779: 1941: 171:" to describe a cut which was closer to Spielberg's intent but had a compromised ending demanded by the studio. 1992: 1230: 358: 101: 1162: 196: 1317: 841: 246:; each using the phrases "Special Edition" or "Extended Edition" for alternate versions of their films). 1426: 1359: 1907: 1844: 1591: 1336: 1191: 1025: 939: 598: 589: 261: 147: 155:
also re-released all of his films in the 1970s, several of which were re-cut (Chaplin's re-release of
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film series directed by Peter Jackson saw an "Extended Edition" release for each of the three films
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featured an extended cut with seven minutes of additional footage. This is the first time since
1794:"'Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes Of Grindelwald' Is Getting An Extended Cut - ScienceFiction.com" 1881: 1377: 1265: 1240: 1185: 1120: 1031: 967: 945: 318: 256: 142: 132: 54:, but more often means that the film is simply shortened to provide more screenings per day. 1546: 1537: 1299: 1294: 1139: 849: 704: 520: 505: 348: 183: 46:
and did not agree with what was released. ("Cut" explicitly refers to the editing process.)
325:, footage used in the first film, and entire scenes that were shot by replacement director 1743: 1723: 1696: 1659: 1431: 1392: 1126: 691: 646: 400: 294: 168: 152: 77:, which was released as both a "Special Edition" and "Extended" cuts, and Peter Jackson's 1614: 848:", and in some cases, alternative videos, such as in the case of Spears' 2008 video for " 97: 1826: 1957: 1660:"Rebel Moon: Part One – A Child of Fire with Zack Snyder and Louis Leterrier (Ep. 464)" 837: 825: 791: 697:
An animated example of an extended cut without the approval of the director was 1983's
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which have been remixed and restructured, three of which were re-recorded completely.
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is one of few examples that demonstrate director's cuts are not necessarily longer.
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with some additionally shot scenes at the end was released on March 18, 2021, on
1542: 1510: 1212: 1149: 882: 813: 737: 664: 594: 580: 390: 333: 309: 1760:"'Rebel Moon': Zack Snyder's Director's Cuts Set Late Summer Launch On Netflix" 1225: 1202: 829: 799: 708: 615: 380: 175: 1885: 1506:"Godfather Part III New Ending Explained: What The Changes Mean|Screen Rant" 1174: 500: 289: 212: 187: 137: 17: 1874:"Ghost of Tsushima: Directors' Cut review – rich treasures on a new island" 1568: 961:, which contained additional features (such as new difficulty settings for 1634:"Zack Snyder Teases MORE Justice League Reshoots With Batman and Superman" 1235: 1153: 1138:"Director's cuts" in music are rarely released. A few exceptions include 965:), resulting in re-released versions of those respective games in Japan ( 129: 1478:"Daredevil's Director's Cut Is Better Than the Theatrical Version - CBR" 1664: 907: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 762: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 609: 317:
of the film includes, among other things, screen test footage of stars
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for pacing but restored them for a video release, and most famously,
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that can't be shown on TV thus creating alternative scenes, such as
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Stage in the film editing process or an alternate version of a film
1809:"Exclusive: John Korty's 'Twice Upon A Time' Coming To Home Video" 1845:"Blood Simple movie review & film summary (1985)|Roger Ebert" 1592:"Every Extra Scene Added In Lord Of The Rings' Extended Editions" 1337:"Every Extra Scene Added In Lord Of The Rings' Extended Editions" 1590:
McCormick, Colin; Nicholas Raymond, Charlies (2 February 2024).
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McCormick, Colin; Nicholas Raymond, Charlies (2 February 2024).
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brings the supposed grand total to eight differing versions of
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Among major studio films, the record is believed to be held by
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initial versions of those films having been critically panned.
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which Donner dislikes but were required for story purposes.
806:. This version of the video was later included on Knowles' 474:: The Director's Cut. It's a completely different beast." 667:
who included it on his great movies list, The release of
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As the trend became more widely recognized, the term
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has a director's cut version for their music video "
1948:If Movie Seems too Long, Blame It on the Director 1183:. It is made up of songs from her earlier albums 135:films being re-released following the success of 448:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial: The 20th Anniversary 259:, no stranger to director's cuts himself, cites 1954:The Rise and Falling Rise of the Director’s Cut 1130:both received expanded features on both games. 468: 267: 635:Rebel Moon – Chapter Two: Curse of Forgiveness 1523: 1521: 678:Upon its release on DVD and Blu-ray in 2019, 8: 1692:"Rebel Moon – Chapter One: Chalice of Blood" 1393:"Which Blade Runner Cut Is Really the Best?" 832:" was first released as a director's cut on 681:Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald 631:Rebel Moon – Chapter One: Chalice of Blood 332:On the other side, some critics (such as 1427:"Is a 'director's cut' ever a good idea?" 1412:"The changing face of the director's cut" 1360:"Is a 'director's cut' ever a good idea?" 923:Learn how and when to remove this message 778:Learn how and when to remove this message 1632:Colbert, Stephen M. (29 February 2020). 1908:"Death Stranding Director's Cut Review" 1311: 1309: 1252: 687:Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 1942:Director's Cuts: Do They Make the Cut? 1906:Tristan, Ogilvie (23 September 2021). 1758:D'Alessandro, Anthony (11 June 2024). 616:Rebel Moon – Part One: A Child of Fire 2008:Video games with alternative versions 269:MGM have a version of Howard Hawks's 7: 1672:from the original on 17 January 2024 905:adding citations to reliable sources 760:adding citations to reliable sources 629:director's cuts with its new titles 622:Rebel Moon – Part Two: The Scargiver 597:was hired by the films' distributor 1454:. Ebert Digital LLC. Archived from 1391:Saavedra, John (11 November 2021). 986:Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty 1872:Parkin, Simon (4 September 2021). 576:Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice 433:Extended cuts and special editions 164:Close Encounters of the Third Kind 25: 1114:"Director's Cut" releases of the 1807:Amidi, Amid (26 February 2015). 1205: 881: 736: 1446:Ebert, Roger (1 January 1984). 1004:Metal Gear Solid 3: Subsistence 992:Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater 968:Final Fantasy VII International 892:needs additional citations for 802:, received a director's cut by 747:needs additional citations for 406:The Killing of a Chinese Bookie 32:Director's cut (disambiguation) 1013:Resident Evil: Code Veronica X 864:became increasingly used as a 1: 1978:Alternative versions of films 1448:"Once Upon a Time in America" 1425:Jones, Ellen (7 April 2011). 1358:Jones, Ellen (7 April 2011). 998:Metal Gear Solid 2: Substance 856:Expanded usage in pop culture 790:The music video for the 2006 485:the 2003 'director's cut' of 396:Star Trek: The Motion Picture 373:Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid 1567:. 2 May 2016. 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Rhodes 1951: 1945: 1939: 1931: 1930:External links 1928: 1925: 1924: 1898: 1864: 1850: 1836: 1818: 1799: 1785: 1771: 1750: 1730: 1710: 1683: 1651: 1624: 1605: 1582: 1552: 1517: 1497: 1483: 1469: 1452:RogerEbert.com 1438: 1417: 1410:Lambie, Ryan. 1402: 1383: 1369: 1350: 1327: 1305: 1277: 1270: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1200: 1197: 1180:Director's Cut 1160:'s 2003 album 1135: 1132: 1032:PokĂ©mon Yellow 1029:(Japan only), 931: 930: 889: 887: 880: 874: 871: 862:director's cut 857: 854: 838:sexual content 826:Britney Spears 786: 785: 744: 742: 735: 729: 726: 660:Video Watchdog 590:Justice League 562:The Two Towers 547: 544: 467: 434: 431: 327:Richard Lester 305:Richard Donner 231: 228: 192:Michael Cimino 120:The Wild Bunch 114: 111: 89: 86: 39:director's cut 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2020: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1950:– Chris Hicks 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1913: 1909: 1902: 1899: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1868: 1865: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1639: 1635: 1628: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1583: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1458:on 2 May 2013 1457: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1271:9780517565384 1267: 1263: 1256: 1253: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1192:The Red Shoes 1188: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1142:' 1994 album 1141: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1116:PlayStation 4 1113: 1112:PlayStation 5 1108: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1000: 999: 994: 993: 988: 987: 982: 981: 976: 975: 970: 969: 964: 960: 959: 954: 953: 948: 947: 941: 936: 927: 924: 916: 913:February 2022 906: 902: 896: 895: 890:This section 888: 884: 879: 878: 872: 870: 867: 866:colloquialism 863: 855: 853: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 810: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792:Academy Award 782: 779: 771: 768:February 2022 761: 757: 751: 750: 745:This section 743: 739: 734: 733: 727: 725: 723: 722: 717: 716:Coen Brothers 712: 711:'s original. 710: 706: 705:Bill CouturiĂ© 702: 701: 695: 693: 689: 688: 683: 682: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 661: 656: 655: 649: 648: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 623: 618: 617: 611: 607: 606: 600: 596: 592: 591: 585: 582: 578: 577: 572: 570: 569: 564: 563: 558: 557: 552: 545: 543: 541: 540: 535: 534: 529: 528: 523: 522: 515: 513: 512: 507: 503: 502: 497: 492: 490: 489: 481: 479:—Ridley Scott 475: 473: 466: 464: 463:Peter Jackson 460: 459: 452: 450: 449: 444: 442: 432: 430: 428: 427: 422: 418: 417: 412: 411:Blake Edwards 408: 407: 402: 398: 397: 392: 388: 387: 382: 377: 375: 374: 369: 368:Sam Peckinpah 365: 361: 360: 355: 351: 350: 345: 344: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 323:Margot Kidder 320: 316: 312: 311: 306: 302: 301: 296: 292: 291: 286: 285:Terry Zwigoff 279: 277: 272: 266: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 247: 245: 244:James Cameron 241: 240:Peter Jackson 236: 229: 227: 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 209: 208: 203: 202:James Cameron 199: 198: 197:Heaven's Gate 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 165: 160: 159: 158:The Gold Rush 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 131: 127: 122: 121: 112: 110: 107: 106:pick-up shots 103: 99: 95: 87: 85: 82: 80: 76: 71: 69: 63: 61: 55: 53: 47: 45: 40: 33: 19: 1915:. Retrieved 1911: 1901: 1889:. Retrieved 1878:The Guardian 1877: 1867: 1853: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1813:Cartoon Brew 1812: 1802: 1788: 1774: 1763: 1753: 1742: 1733: 1722: 1713: 1701:. Retrieved 1695: 1686: 1674:. Retrieved 1663: 1654: 1642:. Retrieved 1640:. ScreenRant 1637: 1627: 1618: 1608: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1573:. Retrieved 1569:the original 1564: 1555: 1536: 1529:Ridley Scott 1509: 1500: 1486: 1472: 1460:. 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Index

Extended cut
Director's cut (disambiguation)
final cut privilege
rating
Brazil
Alien
Avatar
Lord of the Rings
editing process of a film
editor's cut
final cut
pick-up shots
The Wild Bunch
George Lucas
first
two
Star Wars
Peter Bogdanovich
The Last Picture Show
Charlie Chaplin
The Gold Rush
Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Special Edition
home video
cult fan
cable
Z Channel
Michael Cimino
Heaven's Gate
James Cameron

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