616:(and other pitched-percussion in increasingly rare circumstances) which feature more than one mallet-head, and so are capable of producing multiple pitches and difficult chords (though usually only the chords they were designed to play). These mallets are seldom used, and percussionists sometimes make them themselves when they are needed. When implemented, they are usually only used once or twice in an entire work, and are alternated with conventional mallets; usually they are used only when playing a different instrument in each hand.
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Playing on stops that are partially drawn (has an effect only if the stops are on purely mechanical action, with a slider windchest). Manipulating stops while holding one or more notes (possible on most organs, but most effective if the stops are on purely mechanical action, with a slider chest).
104:
Examples of extended techniques include bowing under the bridge of a string instrument or with two different bows, using key clicks on a wind instrument, blowing and overblowing into a wind instrument without a mouthpiece, or inserting objects on top of the strings of a
2176:
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by Andrew Hugill with The
Philharmonia Orchestra. Includes definitions, descriptions and video interviews of extended techniques for most all common orchestral instruments.
2267:
The
Clarinet Works of Jörg Widmann: A Performance Guide to Fantasie for Clarinet Solo with a Survey of Unaccompanied Clarinet Repertoire and Guide to Contemporary Techniques
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playing electric instruments unplugged, or amplifying acoustical parts of normally electronic instruments (e.g. finger noise on the keys)
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2337:. Proceedings of the SMC Conference 2011 (Sound and Music Computing), Padova 6–9 July 2011. pp. 48–55. Archived from
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is an extended technique) and it transcends compositional schools and styles. Extended techniques have also flourished in
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performers make significant use of extended techniques of one sort or another, particularly in more recent styles like
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2632:, new and revised edition. The New Instrumentation 1. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1989.
2013:
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snap pizzicato, in which a string is pulled away from the fingerboard until it snaps back and strikes the fingerboard.
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silently depressing one or more keys, allowing the corresponding strings to vibrate freely, allowing sympathetic
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string scrapes, a technique especially associated with electric guitar and electric bass, as played with a pick.
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2545:, revised edition. The New Instrumentation 4. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994.
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391:, i.e., striking, plucking, or bowing the strings directly, or any other direct manipulation of the strings
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A website dedicated to unique, odd, ethnic, experimental and unusual musical instruments and resources.
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Acoustic
Artistry: Tapping, Slapping, and Percussion Techniques for Classical and Fingerstyle Guitar
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records or otherwise manipulating a record or turntable platter, often done in combination with a
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2447:. Private Lessons (Musicians Institute). Milwaukee: Musicians Institute Press/Hal Leonard, 2011.
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striking a gong and then inserting the vibrating metal into a tub of water, creating a glissando.
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exploitation of inherent equipment "defects" (e.g., deliberately driving digital equipment into
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key or tone-hole slap – percussive sound made by slapping a key or keys against their tone holes
352:", a guitar technique using the part of the string between the nut and the stopping finger; see
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resonance effects (e.g., cymbal played on a timpani; cow bell struck against a bass drum, etc.)
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2614:. The New Instrumentation 7. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2001.
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385:, i.e., introducing foreign objects into the workings of the piano to change the sound quality
188:
132:, which has been among the most active ensembles in promoting contemporary American works for
2484:. The New Instrumentation 6. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1985.
2469:. The New Instrumentation 2. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1974.
2426:
Extended
Techniques for the Horn: A Practical Handbook for Students, Performers and Composers
2394:, The New Instrumentation 3. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1979.
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2332:"Demetrio Stratos Rethinks Voice Techniques: A Historical Investigation at ISTC in Padova"
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2657:. Extended techniques for strings. Includes masterclass videos and notation suggestions.
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of a guitar by inserting screws or pieces of metal in the bridge or between the strings.
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2581:, revised and enlarged edition. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.
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rudimental or "dynamic" double bass on the drum set, using hand rudiments such as
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unconventional mutes or other foreign objects in the bell (e.g. plumbing parts)
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Writing for the Pedal Harp: A Standardized Manual for
Composers and Harpists
1976:
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of one instrument with the main body of another, for example, using an alto
398:
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586:, one on top of the other, to change the sound properties of the instrument
263:
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2409:. The New Instrumentation 9. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2004.
522:
of one instrument with the main body of another, for example, using a
410:
percussive use of different parts of the piano, such as the outer rim
3965:
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3108:
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2228:
1847:
1039:
583:
55:
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661:" on an electric guitar to create quasi-scratching rhythmic sounds.
116:(use of fists and arms on the keyboard, playing inside the piano),
3847:
3180:
1596:
509:
357:
106:
29:
315:
playing on crossed strings (called "snare drum effect" on guitar)
4023:
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637:
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resonance effects (whistling, singing or talking into the piano)
324:
percussive effects, such as drumming on a string instrument body
86:
3638:
3184:
2698:
27:
Unorthodox methods of singing or of playing musical instruments
1175:
668:
46:
is unconventional, unorthodox, or non-traditional methods of
2467:
The Avant-Garde Flute: A Handbook for
Composers and Flutists
2316:
671:
experimenting with electronic keyboards and electronic toys.
2688:
2292:
112:
Twentieth-century exponents of extended techniques include
2660:
2250:
https://www.michaelmarkowski.com/music/the-cave-you-fear/
312:
playing with percussion sticks, mallets, or other objects
238:
playing with percussion sticks, mallets, or other objects
61:
Composers’ use of extended techniques is not specific to
2248:
The cave you fear. Michael
Markowski. (2024, July 14).
2197:
Making Noise: Extended
Techniques after Experimentalism
421:
use of the palms, fists, or external devices to create
2599:. London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
2563:. Bowling Green, OH: ADJ·ective New Music, LLC, 2014.
2561:
Contemporary
Techniques for the Bassoon: Multiphonics
2376:. London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
2177:
List of notable pieces which use extended techniques
4128:
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4040:
4022:
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3405:
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3076:
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2732:
2553:. Reprinted, Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, 2013.
241:
bowing on the "wrong" side of the left hand fingers
681:; exaggerating hum or hiss coming from speakers,
101:have also made heavy use of extended techniques.
2678:Guide How to Prepare a Guitar on hypercustom.com
2392:The Modern Trombone: A Definition of Its Idioms
336:string pops and slaps (fingerboard instruments)
404:touching the strings at node points to create
3650:
3196:
2710:
2330:Ceolin Elena; Tisato Graziano; Zattra Laura.
8:
2499:. Wayland, MA : Black Lion Press, 2004.
2270:(DMA). Ohio State University. Archived from
654:, to create unique sound effects and rhythms
502:singing through the instrument while playing
481:singing through the instrument while playing
1210:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
276:string scrapes with finger, nail, or object
3904:Bowed string instrument extended technique
3657:
3643:
3635:
3231:
3203:
3189:
3181:
2820:
2717:
2703:
2695:
2259:
2257:
230:Bowed string instrument extended technique
1230:Learn how and when to remove this message
427:use of other materials to strike the keys
250:parallel rather than perpendicular bowing
247:bowing non-string parts of the instrument
279:percussive effects on body of instrument
4154:Category:Musical performance techniques
2188:
478:blowing a disengaged mouthpiece or reed
451:noisily activating keys without blowing
54:employed to obtain unusual sounds or
7:
3160:List of experimental music festivals
2507:Contemporary Instrumental Techniques
2497:Extended Technique for the Saxophone
1208:adding citations to reliable sources
589:bowed vibraphone, cymbals, and gongs
413:slamming piano lid or keyboard cover
327:palm and finger muting ("pizzicato")
2527:. New York: Greenwood Press, 1969.
2480:Ruth Inglefield and Lou Ann Neill;
2429:. : Alfred Music Publishing, 1996.
3165:List of electronic music festivals
2509:. New York: Schirmer Books, 1976.
2458:Linda L. Holland and Evan Conlee.
622:placing a cymbal on a timpani head
25:
2525:A Thesaurus of Orchestral Devices
4149:
4148:
3618:
3609:
3608:
2372:, second edition, translated by
1180:
595:pitch bends on mallet percussion
3099:Experimental musical instrument
2293:"Garth Knox – Violist Composer"
709:Experimental musical instrument
561:blowing a disengaged mouthpiece
345:detuning a string while playing
291:detuning a string while playing
235:playing with a plectrum or pick
4180:Musical performance techniques
3482:Modes of limited transposition
3170:List of experimental musicians
2683:The Orchestra: A User's Manual
2460:Easing into Extended Technique
579:and playing them with the feet
1:
3144:Electroacoustic improvisation
505:exaggerated brass head-shakes
4190:20th-century classical music
4185:Contemporary classical music
2610:Patricia and Allen Strange;
165:(harmonic singing, or vocal
3532:Quartal and quintal harmony
3221:List of modernist composers
2630:The Contemporary Contrabass
2543:New Directions for Clarinet
2462:, 5 vols. : Con Brio, 1999.
4206:
2264:Dierickx, Zachary (2018).
2195:Burtner, Matthew (2005). "
760:Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber
706:
374:
302:Plucked string instruments
288:"seagull" harmonic effects
227:
148:
4144:
3856:Piano extended techniques
3596:
3218:
2667:Woodwind Fingering charts
2405:Michael Edward Edgerton;
2221:"Cello Map :: Index"
765:François-Adrien Boieldieu
526:mouthpiece on a standard
462:mouthpiece on a standard
4093:Extended vocal technique
3896:Bowed string instruments
608:, occasionally made for
377:Piano extended technique
244:bowing behind the bridge
224:Bowed string instruments
151:Extended vocal technique
2920:Intelligent dance music
2612:The Contemporary Violin
2597:Contemporary Percussion
2579:The Contemporary Guitar
2370:New Sounds for Woodwind
515:pitch bends ("lipping")
448:pitch bends ("lipping")
273:of stringed instruments
269:tapping or rubbing the
3583:Second Viennese School
3576:Schools of composition
2593:Reginald Smith Brindle
2407:The 21st-Century Voice
2374:Reginald Smith Brindle
830:Nicolas-Marie Dalayrac
189:screaming and shouting
180:(vocal percussionists)
39:
3567:Twelve-tone technique
2062:Collegium Vocale Köln
1095:Karlheinz Stockhausen
366:for a similar effect.
78:Symphonie Fantastique
33:
4050:Snare drum technique
3871:Three-hand technique
3104:Experimental luthier
2814:Experimental popular
2672:New Sounds for Flute
2663:by Ellen Fallowfield
2651:Shaken Not Stuttered
2495:J. Michael Leonard;
1771:Richard Bunger Evans
1407:Bryan "Brain" Mantia
1386:Drums and percussion
1204:improve this section
1140:Carl Maria von Weber
1030:Krzysztof Penderecki
835:Peter Maxwell Davies
435:Woodwind instruments
4175:Extended techniques
3818:Harmonica technique
3793:Saxophone technique
3710:Finger substitution
3025:Extended techniques
2557:Jamie Leigh Sampson
2004:Alexander Balanescu
1828:Rahsaan Roland Kirk
1469:Rahsaan Roland Kirk
1459:Roberto Fabbriciani
1313:Frances-Marie Uitti
1085:Salvatore Sciarrino
1065:Camille Saint-Saëns
582:stacking 2 or more
573:double stroke rolls
508:noisily activating
52:musical instruments
18:Extended techniques
3798:Circular breathing
3700:Extended technique
3666:Musical techniques
3129:Sound installation
2976:Free improvisation
2868:Deconstructed club
2726:Experimental music
2202:2011-06-04 at the
2112:Sainkho Namtchylak
1959:Håkan Hardenberger
1905:Christian Lindberg
1791:Galina Ustvolskaya
1444:Pierre-Yves Artaud
1172:Notable performers
1130:Heitor Villa-Lobos
1120:Galina Ustvolskaya
940:Panayiotis Kokoras
547:half-valve playing
538:circular breathing
491:circular breathing
333:on the fingerboard
285:on the fingerboard
99:free improvisation
63:contemporary music
44:extended technique
40:
4162:
4161:
3632:
3631:
3441:
3440:
3178:
3177:
3114:Progressive music
3094:Data sonification
3019:
3018:
2878:Experimental rock
2836:Avant-garde metal
2638:978-0-520-06381-5
2620:978-0-520-22409-4
2605:978-0-19-816247-6
2587:978-1-442-23789-6
2569:978-0-615-99938-8
2551:978-0-520-03379-5
2533:978-0-837-11884-0
2515:978-0-028-72100-2
2490:978-0-520-04832-4
2475:978-0-520-02305-5
2453:978-1-4234-0571-9
2435:978-0-7692-2355-1
2415:978-0-8108-5354-6
2400:978-0-520-03252-1
2382:978-0-19-318611-8
2317:"Anne Lanzilotti"
2297:www.garthknox.org
2057:Brian Chippendale
1340:Roberto Paci Dalò
1240:
1239:
1232:
1080:Arnold Schoenberg
1055:Christopher Rouse
980:Michael Markowski
955:Helmut Lachenmann
895:Hans Werner Henze
885:Sofia Gubaidulina
875:Brian Ferneyhough
728:Notable composers
723:, tuner glissando
703:Other instruments
685:, key click on a
683:acoustic feedback
518:combination of a
497:Brass instruments
454:combination of a
297:resonance effects
16:(Redirected from
4197:
4152:
4151:
4129:Related articles
4108:Overtone singing
3909:Violin technique
3808:Flutter-tonguing
3785:Wind instruments
3659:
3652:
3645:
3636:
3622:
3612:
3611:
3588:Darmstadt School
3522:Post-romanticism
3232:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3182:
3153:Events and lists
3077:Related concepts
3001:Progressive jazz
2873:Experimental pop
2831:Avant-garde jazz
2821:
2792:Musique concrete
2775:Acousmatic music
2719:
2712:
2705:
2696:
2626:Bertram Turetzky
2441:Evan Hirschelman
2366:Bruno Bartolozzi
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2336:
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2283:
2282:
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2239:
2237:
2236:
2227:. Archived from
2225:www.cellomap.com
2217:
2211:
2193:
2127:Demetrio Stratos
2024:Michael Urbaniak
2019:Niccolò Paganini
1931:Øystein Baadsvik
1796:Franco Venturini
1717:Anthony Halstead
1582:Evan Hirschelman
1474:Kathinka Pasveer
1370:Suzanne Stephens
1365:William O. Smith
1274:Bertram Turetzky
1235:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1184:
1176:
1125:Franco Venturini
1110:Bertram Turetzky
1005:Pauline Oliveros
815:Ghenadie Ciobanu
785:Benjamin Britten
745:Bruno Bartolozzi
533:flutter tonguing
470:flutter-tonguing
163:overtone singing
159:(speech-singing)
95:avant-garde jazz
21:
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4079:
4036:
4018:
4014:Prepared guitar
3960:
3914:Cello technique
3890:
3842:
3779:
3668:
3663:
3633:
3628:
3605:
3592:
3571:
3497:New Objectivity
3450:
3448:
3437:
3401:
3223:
3214:
3212:Modernist music
3209:
3179:
3174:
3148:
3134:Sound sculpture
3072:
3053:Prepared guitar
3038:Circuit bending
3015:
2934:
2817:
2815:
2808:
2770:Electroacoustic
2741:
2738:classical music
2737:
2728:
2723:
2655:Anne Lanzilotti
2647:
2539:Philip Rehfeldt
2465:Thomas Howell;
2388:Stuart Dempster
2362:
2360:Further reading
2357:
2356:
2347:
2345:
2344:on 4 March 2016
2341:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2301:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2277:
2275:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2234:
2232:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2208:NewMusicBox.org
2204:Wayback Machine
2194:
2190:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2156:
2137:Kazuki Tomokawa
2092:Joan La Barbara
2047:Cathy Berberian
2037:
2014:Graeme Jennings
2000:
1987:Anne Lanzilotti
1973:
1945:
1927:
1910:Paul Rutherford
1900:George E. Lewis
1885:Stuart Dempster
1881:
1868:Anthony Braxton
1863:Pharoah Sanders
1823:Mats Gustafsson
1818:Ornette Coleman
1813:Peter Brötzmann
1809:
1757:
1740:
1712:Hermann Baumann
1703:
1686:
1681:
1587:Martín Irigoyen
1562:Jonny Greenwood
1492:
1435:
1388:
1330:Walter Boeykens
1321:
1294:
1282:
1254:Michael Manring
1245:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1201:
1185:
1174:
1169:
1100:Igor Stravinsky
1070:Giacinto Scelsi
910:Toshio Hosokawa
890:Jonathan Harvey
880:Carlo Forlivesi
855:Robert Erickson
840:Stuart Dempster
730:
711:
705:
696:
665:Circuit bending
629:
568:
512:without blowing
499:
484:internal muting
437:
379:
373:
304:
232:
226:
153:
147:
142:
97:. Musicians in
65:(for instance,
36:prepared guitar
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4203:
4201:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4167:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3999:String bending
3996:
3994:Hybrid picking
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:Prepared piano
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:Finger tapping
3858:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3765:Thumb position
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3715:Finger vibrato
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3616:
3602:Romantic music
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3507:Pandiatonicism
3504:
3499:
3494:
3492:New Complexity
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:United States
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3238:
3236:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3173:
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3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3058:Prepared piano
3055:
3050:
3048:Plunderphonics
3045:
3043:Frippertronics
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2675:
2674:by Mats Möller
2669:
2664:
2658:
2646:
2645:External links
2643:
2642:
2641:
2623:
2608:
2590:
2575:John Schneider
2572:
2554:
2536:
2518:
2500:
2493:
2478:
2463:
2456:
2438:
2418:
2403:
2385:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2322:
2308:
2284:
2253:
2241:
2212:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2152:Trevor Wishart
2149:
2147:Michael Vetter
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Bobby McFerrin
2094:
2089:
2087:Shelley Hirsch
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Diamanda Galás
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1992:Ysanne Spevack
1989:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:Vinko Globokar
1887:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Ned Rothenberg
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:Alan Hovhaness
1773:
1768:
1763:
1761:George Antheil
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1744:Heinz Holliger
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1732:Barry Tuckwell
1729:
1724:
1722:Giovanni Punto
1719:
1714:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1690:Carlos Salzedo
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1627:Thurston Moore
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1592:Enver İzmaylov
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Michael Hedges
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Synyster Gates
1554:
1549:
1547:Dominic Frasca
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1507:Didier Aschour
1504:
1502:Cristian Amigo
1499:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1427:Ruth Underwood
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Burkhard Beins
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1308:Rohan de Saram
1305:
1303:Helen Liebmann
1300:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1269:Mike Silverman
1266:
1261:
1259:Jaco Pastorius
1256:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1220:September 2012
1188:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:La Monte Young
1152:
1150:Iannis Xenakis
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:Toru Takemitsu
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:John Schneider
1072:
1067:
1062:
1060:Kaija Saariaho
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
945:Nikita Koshkin
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
915:Alan Hovhaness
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
870:Morton Feldman
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
845:Pascal Dusapin
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
800:Elliott Carter
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
770:William Bolcom
767:
762:
757:
755:Hector Berlioz
752:
747:
742:
737:
735:George Antheil
731:
729:
726:
725:
724:
718:
707:Main article:
704:
701:
695:
692:
691:
690:
675:
672:
662:
655:
641:
628:
625:
624:
623:
620:
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599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
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567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
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535:
530:
516:
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498:
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488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
467:
452:
449:
446:
441:
436:
433:
432:
431:
428:
425:
419:
416:
415:
414:
408:
402:
395:
392:
386:
383:prepared piano
375:Main article:
372:
369:
368:
367:
346:
343:
337:
334:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
303:
300:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
280:
277:
274:
267:
262:, also called
260:snap pizzicato
257:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
228:Main article:
225:
222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
207:
204:
199:
196:
191:
186:
181:
175:
170:
160:
149:Main article:
146:
143:
141:
138:
134:string quartet
130:Kronos Quartet
122:prepared piano
67:Hector Berlioz
50:or of playing
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4202:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4155:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4032:Prepared harp
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
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3907:
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3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Slap tonguing
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:Expressionism
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3444:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:Sound collage
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
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3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
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2943:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
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2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
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2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
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2753:indeterminacy
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2274:on 2019-06-02
2273:
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2231:on 2017-10-29
2230:
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2165:Bradford Reed
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2102:Meredith Monk
2100:
2098:
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2090:
2088:
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2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:Peter Hammill
2075:
2073:
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2067:George Fisher
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2042:Blixa Bargeld
2040:
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2029:Paul Zukofsky
2027:
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1920:Dan Blackberg
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1873:John Coltrane
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1853:Colin Stetson
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1801:Claude Vivier
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1695:Marianne Smit
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1622:Erik Mongrain
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1607:Uwe Kropinski
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1497:Ichirou Agata
1495:
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1489:
1485:
1484:Greg Pattillo
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
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1467:
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1464:John Fonville
1462:
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1422:Steven Schick
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1360:Michel Portal
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1199:
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1189:This section
1187:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Claude Vivier
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:Stephen Scott
1088:
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1038:
1036:
1035:Gérard Pesson
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:Andrew Norman
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
985:Meredith Monk
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:Joseph Maneri
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:Gustav Mahler
963:
961:
960:György Ligeti
958:
956:
953:
951:
950:Sophie Lacaze
948:
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943:
941:
938:
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933:
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878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
860:Julio Estrada
858:
856:
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851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
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816:
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808:
806:
805:Aaron Cassidy
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:Pierre Boulez
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:Luciano Berio
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
727:
722:
719:
717:
713:
712:
710:
702:
700:
693:
688:
687:Hammond organ
684:
680:
676:
673:
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663:
660:
656:
653:
649:
645:
642:
639:
635:
631:
630:
626:
621:
618:
615:
614:tubular bells
611:
607:
604:
601:custom-built
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
581:
578:
574:
570:
569:
565:
560:
558:
557:slap tonguing
555:
553:breath noises
552:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
511:
507:
504:
501:
500:
496:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
475:breath noises
474:
471:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
450:
447:
445:
442:
439:
438:
434:
429:
426:
424:
423:tone clusters
420:
417:
412:
411:
409:
407:
403:
400:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
378:
370:
365:
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139:
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131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:. Nearly all
84:
83:popular music
80:
79:
74:
73:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
37:
32:
19:
4119:Sprechgesang
4117:
4070:Stevens grip
4060:Cymbal choke
4009:Third bridge
3929:Bartók pizz.
3881:String piano
3760:Stopped note
3699:
3680:Articulation
3600:
3562:Tone cluster
3517:Polytonality
3462:Experimental
3024:
2816:music genres
2736:contemporary
2629:
2611:
2596:
2578:
2560:
2542:
2524:
2521:Gardner Read
2506:
2503:Gardner Read
2496:
2481:
2466:
2459:
2444:
2424:
2421:Douglas Hill
2406:
2391:
2369:
2346:. Retrieved
2339:the original
2325:
2311:
2300:. Retrieved
2296:
2287:
2276:. Retrieved
2272:the original
2266:
2244:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:the original
2224:
2215:
2207:
2191:
1917:Abbie Conant
1914:Mike Svoboda
1781:Leo Ornstein
1766:Henry Cowell
1749:Yusef Lateef
1672:Nigel Tufnel
1667:Joe Satriani
1652:Preston Reed
1612:Arto Lindsay
1577:Jimi Hendrix
1542:Roland Dyens
1522:Adrian Belew
1512:Derek Bailey
1439:Ian Anderson
1380:Evan Ziporyn
1375:Jörg Widmann
1286:Yusef Lateef
1264:Mark Sandman
1249:Bill Laswell
1226:
1217:
1202:Please help
1190:
1145:Jörg Widmann
1050:Doina Rotaru
1020:Owen Pallett
1010:Leo Ornstein
930:Ben Johnston
925:Charles Ives
905:Gustav Holst
900:Dick Higgins
865:Carlo Farina
825:George Crumb
820:Henry Cowell
810:Rhys Chatham
780:Glenn Branca
697:
440:multiphonics
430:pedal noises
389:string piano
361:
253:exaggerated
167:multiphonics
157:Sprechstimme
126:George Crumb
114:Henry Cowell
111:
103:
76:
70:
60:
43:
41:
4103:Death growl
4085:Human voice
4055:Burton grip
3984:Flatpicking
3979:Fingerstyle
3974:Downpicking
3941:Free bowing
3823:Overblowing
3735:Multiphonic
3695:Double stop
3512:Polyrhythms
3487:Neotonality
3375:Szymanowski
3068:Turntablism
3011:Witch house
2971:Drone metal
2760:Avant-garde
2132:Tanya Tagaq
2122:Maja Ratkje
2117:Mike Patton
2009:Tony Conrad
1966:Nate Wooley
1963:Peter Evans
1954:Jon Hassell
1949:Miles Davis
1838:Evan Parker
1833:Sam Newsome
1786:David Tudor
1727:David Pyatt
1707:David Amram
1647:Lee Ranaldo
1632:Tom Morello
1517:Syd Barrett
1479:Maggi Payne
1454:Robert Dick
1417:Steve Noble
1402:John Bonham
1397:Han Bennink
1355:Sean Osborn
1350:Eric Mandat
1345:Eric Dolphy
1325:Tara Bouman
1160:Frank Zappa
1015:Sean Osborn
970:Eric Mandat
920:Tobias Hume
790:Leo Brouwer
740:Béla Bartók
659:kill switch
644:Turntablism
634:electronics
543:double buzz
524:French horn
363:Nomos Alpha
340:preparation
308:using a bow
294:preparation
4169:Categories
4098:Beatboxing
4042:Percussion
3886:Tack piano
3833:Split tone
3803:Embouchure
3730:Intonation
3557:Surrealism
3552:Stochastic
3542:Sound mass
3477:Microtonal
3449:techniques
3447:Genres and
3395:Stravinsky
3355:Skalkottas
3260:Schoenberg
3139:Soundscape
3063:Scordatura
3033:3rd bridge
2996:Industrial
2961:Avant-funk
2903:noise rock
2858:Avant-punk
2853:Avant-prog
2841:Post-metal
2780:Tape music
2348:2013-01-11
2302:2017-10-28
2278:2019-06-02
2235:2017-10-28
2183:References
2107:David Moss
2052:Jaap Blonk
1982:Garth Knox
1895:John Kenny
1662:Keith Rowe
1657:Marc Ribot
1642:Štěpán Rak
1637:Jimmy Page
1617:Andy McKee
1552:Fred Frith
1537:Nels Cline
1527:Buckethead
1449:Ian Clarke
1412:Keith Moon
1335:Guy Deplus
995:Luigi Nono
935:Garth Knox
850:John Eaton
648:scratching
646:, such as
627:Electronic
610:vibraphone
603:percussion
566:Percussion
520:mouthpiece
456:mouthpiece
418:microtones
350:3rd bridge
271:soundboard
194:whispering
178:beatboxing
69:’s use of
42:In music,
4113:Screaming
4065:Drum roll
3936:Col legno
3924:Pizzicato
3919:Bariolage
3745:Pizzicato
3725:Harmonics
3720:Glissando
3705:Fingering
3537:Serialism
3457:Atonality
3385:Prokofiev
3228:Composers
3119:Sound art
3006:Punk jazz
2981:Free jazz
2913:post-rock
2908:post-punk
2888:math rock
2883:krautrock
2848:Avant-pop
2748:Aleatoric
2661:Cello Map
1977:John Cale
1858:John Zorn
1807:Saxophone
1677:Steve Vai
1602:Kaki King
1532:Herman Li
1191:does not
1165:John Zorn
1025:Arvo Pärt
990:Ken Namba
795:John Cage
721:glissandi
716:harmonics
657:Using a "
598:harmonics
577:flam taps
460:saxophone
444:harmonics
406:harmonics
399:harmonics
266:pizzicato
202:whistling
173:ululation
118:John Cage
91:free jazz
72:col legno
3956:Two bows
3951:Spiccato
3838:Tonguing
3813:Growling
3755:Slapping
3750:Position
3740:Phrasing
3614:Category
3547:Spectral
3472:Futurism
3406:Americas
3390:Scriabin
3361:Hungary
3336:Germany
3320:Messiaen
3315:Koechlin
3291:Finland
3281:Czechia
3275:Pousseur
3271:Belgium
3241:Austria
3084:Cymatics
2991:Hyperpop
2956:Art rock
2951:Art punk
2893:neo-prog
2863:Biomusic
2824:By style
2734:Related
2689:oddmusic
2200:Archived
2171:See also
2142:Ken Ueno
2082:Roy Hart
1938:Dan Peck
1879:Trombone
1319:Clarinet
1298:Tom Cora
1115:Ken Ueno
1045:Lou Reed
714:unusual
679:aliasing
652:DJ mixer
464:trombone
401:to sound
209:clucking
184:growling
140:Examples
4075:Rimshot
4004:Tambour
3989:Picking
3946:Martelé
3866:Luthéal
3775:Vibrato
3770:Tremolo
3690:Damping
3673:General
3599: ←
3527:Process
3416:Antheil
3381:Russia
3371:Poland
3351:Greece
3345:Strauss
3325:Milhaud
3310:Jolivet
3301:France
3295:Bergman
2966:Ambient
2946:Art pop
2939:Related
2925:Neofolk
2898:no wave
2787:Minimal
1943:Trumpet
1567:GP Hall
1280:Bassoon
1212:removed
1197:sources
640:control
606:mallets
584:cymbals
528:bassoon
354:Xenakis
331:tapping
283:tapping
255:vibrato
218:sucking
213:barking
206:hissing
198:panting
124:), and
75:in his
56:timbres
48:singing
3966:Guitar
3685:Bowing
3624:Portal
3426:Cowell
3421:Carter
3365:Bartók
3330:Varèse
3265:Webern
3255:Mahler
3250:Krenek
3235:Europe
3109:Fluxus
2986:Glitch
2802:Danger
2740:genres
2636:
2618:
2603:
2585:
2567:
2549:
2531:
2513:
2488:
2473:
2451:
2433:
2413:
2398:
2380:
1998:Violin
1848:Skerik
1490:Guitar
1040:Sun Ra
632:added
510:valves
360:piece
264:Bartók
128:. The
4136:Étude
3848:Piano
3502:Noise
3340:Reger
3305:Henry
2797:Noise
2765:Drone
2342:(PDF)
2335:(PDF)
2159:Other
2035:Voice
1971:Viola
1755:Piano
1597:Jonsi
1433:Flute
1292:Cello
694:Organ
689:etc.)
371:Piano
358:cello
145:Vocal
107:piano
4024:Harp
3431:Ives
3285:Hába
3245:Berg
3089:Dada
2930:Wave
2634:ISBN
2616:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2583:ISBN
2565:ISBN
2547:ISBN
2529:ISBN
2511:ISBN
2486:ISBN
2471:ISBN
2449:ISBN
2431:ISBN
2411:ISBN
2396:ISBN
2378:ISBN
1925:Tuba
1738:Oboe
1701:Horn
1684:Harp
1243:Bass
1195:any
1193:cite
638:MIDI
575:and
87:jazz
2653:by
2206:",
1206:by
669:DIY
636:or
612:or
93:or
4171::
2628:;
2595:;
2577:;
2559:;
2541:;
2523:;
2505:;
2443:;
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