198:
45:
368:
352:
790:
180:
Cyrus's edict is significant to the return of the Jews, because it shows that they did not slip away from
Babylon but were given official permission by the Persian king in the first year of his rule, and it is a specific fulfillment of the seventy years prophecy of Jeremiah
408:
Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of
Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing,
439:
And whoever is left in any place where he dwells, let the men of his place help him with silver and gold, with goods and livestock, besides the freewill offerings for the house of God which is in
Jerusalem.
429:
Who is there among you of all his people? his God be with him, and let him go up to
Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of the Lord God of Israel, (he is the God,) which is in Jerusalem.
176:
I returned the images of the gods, who had resided there , to their places and I let them dwell in eternal abodes. I gathered all their inhabitants and returned to them their dwellings.
156:
describing the history before the arrival of Ezra in the land of Judah in 468 BCE. The opening sentence of this chapter (and this book) is identical to the final sentence of
419:
Thus says Cyrus king of Persia: The Lord God of heaven has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and He has charged me to build Him a house at
Jerusalem, which is in Judah.
303:
271:
449:
Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the Lord, which
Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods;
197:
383:
Ezra 1 starts by providing historical context of a real event: "the first year of Cyrus king of Persia", but immediately follows with the statement about
800:
1319:
1184:
Die
Inschriften Nabonids von Babylon und Kyros' des GroĆen, samt den in ihrem Umfeld entstandenen Tendenzschriften. Textausgabe und Grammatik
1081:
1213:
1165:
1137:
1109:
1029:
990:
693:
1244:
1062:
969:
833:
753:
1339:
336:
222:
1612:
1638:
458:
1597:
1592:
470:
1617:
1191:
1602:
44:
1529:
1312:
745:
862:
152:
as well as the restoration of the sacred temple vessels. It also introduces the section comprising chapters 1 to
1607:
1195:
1290:
650:
172:
contains a statement related to the Cyrus's edict which gives the historical background to the Book of Ezra:
1499:
1454:
1011:
1494:
773:
1305:
985:. New international commentary on the Old Testament (illustrated ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
805:
328:(which is titled in Greek: į¼ĻĪ“ĻĪ±Ļ ĪŹ¹). 1 Esdras 2:1ā14 is an equivalent of Ezra 1:1ā11 (Cyrus's edict).
1046:
284:
252:
769:
356:
313:
241:, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include
274:
137:, but modern scholars generally believe that a compiler from the 5th century BCE (the so-called "
134:
1576:
1230:
325:
118:
387:, who has the real control and even already speaks about this event before the birth of Cyrus (
1240:
1209:
1161:
1133:
1105:
1077:
1058:
1025:
986:
965:
749:
697:
582:
454:
1015:
1007:
535:
376:
321:
126:
1281:
1464:
654:
495:
360:
332:
242:
218:
206:
202:
50:
29:
1571:
1524:
1489:
372:
324:
is included in most editions of the
Septuagint and is placed before the single book of
169:
145:
138:
1632:
1433:
1408:
1270:
1199:
1051:
794:
107:
83:
367:
1459:
1328:
392:
388:
351:
340:
317:
157:
122:
111:
103:
63:
331:
An early manuscript containing the text of this chapter in
Biblical Hebrew is the
1234:
1203:
1155:
1127:
1099:
1019:
980:
1555:
515:
511:
507:
234:
149:
339:
in 1947, the whole book of EzraāNehemiah has been missing from the text of the
1534:
932:
921:
910:
899:
888:
485:
480:
238:
186:
182:
819:
1509:
1449:
1423:
503:
499:
475:
1160:. The daily study Bible : Old Testament. Westminster John Knox Press.
1098:
Larson, Knute; Dahlen, Kathy; Anders, Max E. (2005). Anders, Max E. (ed.).
1550:
1519:
1514:
1469:
1418:
1208:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 308ā324.
1074:
The
Context of Scripture: Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World
396:
309:
210:
1413:
1392:
73:
1024:(illustrated ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 313ā319.
1504:
1484:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1239:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
384:
153:
34:
1287:(ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
647:
793: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1474:
1428:
1336:
1094:(2000, London Association of Classical Teachers (LACT) 16, London.
491:
366:
350:
196:
114:
1479:
1104:. Vol. 9 (illustrated ed.). B&H Publishing Group.
130:
1301:
1297:
1132:. Brazos Theological Commentary on the Bible. Brazos Press.
714:.English translation adapted from Cogan's translation in
1101:
Holman Old Testament Commentary - Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther
1053:
Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary
1057:(24th (revised) ed.). Zondervan Publishing House.
614:
612:
610:
201:
Right column of p. 575 of the Greek Uncial manuscript
287:
255:
866:, vol. 2 (2nd ed.), Gale, pp. 355ā362
1585:
1564:
1543:
1442:
1401:
1335:
89:
79:
69:
59:
21:
1050:
876:
297:
265:
1076:. Translated by Cogan, Mordechai. Leiden: Brill.
148:and the initial return of exiles to Judah led by
1092:The Persian Empire from Cyrus II to Artaxerxes I
778:. Cambridge: Macmillan and Co. pp. 129ā130.
53:Restores the Vessels of the Temple (Ezra 1:1ā11)
447:
437:
427:
417:
406:
174:
133:is the author of EzraāNehemiah as well as the
1313:
775:An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek
8:
962:A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire
715:
312:(Greek: į¼ĻĪ“ĻĪ±Ļ ĪŹ¹) containing some parts of
1320:
1306:
1298:
943:
678:
395:) and the fulfillment of his word through
129:as one book. Jewish tradition states that
1072:Hallo, W.H.; Younger, K.L., eds. (2003).
847:
823:: Esdras: THE BOOKS OF ESDRAS: III Esdras
727:
289:
288:
286:
257:
256:
254:
711:
666:
375:, containing inscription similar to the
646:in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001),
630:
601:
551:
527:
461:) are now to be returned to Jerusalem.
141:") is the final author of these books.
860:P. W. Skehan (2003), "BIBLE (TEXTS)",
618:
570:
558:
18:
1291:Book of Ezra Chapter 1. Bible Gateway
7:
1186:(in German). MĆ¼nster: Ugarit-Verlag.
809:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
125:, which treats the book of Ezra and
692:Lendering, Jona (5 February 2010).
290:
258:
144:Ezra 1 contains a narrative of the
799:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
14:
16:First chapter of the Book of Ezra
1271:Ezra - Chapter 1 (Judaica Press)
1194:(2007). "15. Ezra-Nehemiah". In
1021:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
877:Larson, Dahlen & Anders 2005
788:
43:
298:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
266:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
982:The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah
644:Introduction to the Pentateuch
359:, which contains the title of
1:
1236:The Text of the Old Testament
742:Der Text des Alten Testaments
538:only contains Ezra 9:9ā10:44.
308:An ancient Greek book called
1192:Smith-Christopher, Daniel L.
1182:Schaudig, Hanspeter (2001).
979:Fensham, F. Charles (1982).
837:: Esdras, Books of: I Esdras
696:. Livius.org. Archived from
471:Cyrus the Great in the Bible
233:There is a translation into
102:is the first chapter of the
1205:The Oxford Bible Commentary
744:(2nd ed.). Stuttgart:
648:The Oxford Bible Commentary
337:anti-Jewish riots in Aleppo
205:(4th century AD), from the
90:Order in the Christian part
1655:
1273:translation at Chabad.org
1157:Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther
1154:McConville, J. G. (1985).
1126:Levering, Matthew (2007).
746:Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft
716:Hallo & Younger (2003)
453:The Temple treasures that
1613:American Standard Version
960:Dandamaev, M. A. (1989).
863:New Catholic Encyclopedia
740:WĆ¼rthwein, Ernst (1988).
42:
26:
1278:Christian translations:
363:as the "king of Persia".
217:The text is written in
1090:Brosius, Maria (ed.):
1016:Rogerson, John William
451:
441:
431:
421:
411:
380:
364:
299:
267:
214:
178:
1639:Book of Ezra chapters
1618:World English Version
1267:Jewish translations:
821:Catholic Encyclopedia
806:Catholic Encyclopedia
370:
354:
335:(1008 CE). Since the
300:
268:
200:
770:Swete, Henry Barclay
694:"Cyrus Cylinder (2)"
333:Codex Leningradensis
285:
273:; 4th century), and
253:
80:Christian Bible part
1129:Ezra & Nehemiah
1010:(2003). "Ezra". In
835:Jewish Encyclopedia
357:Nabonidus Chronicle
1608:King James Version
710:Text adapted from
653:2017-11-22 at the
592:Fensham 1982, p. 2
459:2 Chronicles 36:18
381:
365:
347:Biblical narrative
295:
275:Codex Alexandrinus
263:
215:
135:Book of Chronicles
1626:
1625:
1285:at GospelHall.org
1083:978-90-04-10619-2
1012:Dunn, James D. G.
1008:Grabbe, Lester L.
964:. Leiden: Brill.
850:, pp. 36ā37.
730:, pp. 73ā74.
583:Babylonian Talmud
229:Textual witnesses
187:Jeremiah 29:10ā14
183:Jeremiah 25:11ā14
117:, or the book of
97:
96:
1646:
1603:Wycliffe Version
1322:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1231:WĆ¼rthwein, Ernst
1226:
1224:
1222:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1087:
1068:
1056:
1047:Halley, Henry H.
1042:
1040:
1038:
1003:
1001:
999:
975:
947:
941:
935:
930:
924:
919:
913:
908:
902:
897:
891:
886:
880:
874:
868:
867:
857:
851:
845:
839:
831:
825:
817:
811:
810:
801:Codex Sinaiticus
792:
791:
786:
780:
779:
766:
760:
759:
737:
731:
725:
719:
709:
707:
705:
700:on 11 March 2018
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
640:
634:
628:
622:
616:
605:
599:
593:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
539:
536:Codex Sinaiticus
532:
305:; 5th century).
304:
302:
301:
296:
294:
293:
272:
270:
269:
264:
262:
261:
127:book of Nehemiah
47:
19:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1581:
1560:
1539:
1438:
1397:
1331:
1326:
1264:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1229:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1065:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1006:
997:
995:
993:
978:
972:
959:
956:
951:
950:
944:McConville 1985
942:
938:
931:
927:
920:
916:
909:
905:
898:
894:
887:
883:
875:
871:
859:
858:
854:
846:
842:
832:
828:
818:
814:
798:
789:
787:
783:
768:
767:
763:
756:
739:
738:
734:
726:
722:
712:Schaudig (2001)
703:
701:
691:
689:
685:
679:McConville 1985
677:
673:
665:
661:
655:Wayback Machine
642:Davies, G. I.,
641:
637:
629:
625:
617:
608:
604:, pp. 2ā4.
600:
596:
581:
577:
569:
565:
557:
553:
548:
543:
542:
533:
529:
524:
496:2 Chronicles 36
467:
446:
436:
426:
416:
405:
349:
283:
282:
251:
250:
243:Codex Vaticanus
231:
219:Biblical Hebrew
207:Vatican Library
203:Codex Vaticanus
195:
166:
55:
54:
38:
32:
30:2 Chronicles 36
17:
12:
11:
5:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1572:The Chronicler
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1262:External links
1260:
1259:
1258:
1245:
1227:
1215:978-0199277186
1214:
1200:Muddiman, John
1188:
1179:
1167:978-0664245832
1166:
1151:
1139:978-1587431616
1138:
1123:
1111:978-0805494693
1110:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1069:
1063:
1043:
1031:978-0802837110
1030:
1004:
992:978-0802825278
991:
976:
970:
955:
952:
949:
948:
936:
925:
914:
903:
892:
881:
869:
852:
848:WĆ¼rthwein 1995
840:
826:
812:
781:
761:
754:
748:. p. 85.
732:
728:WĆ¼rthwein 1995
720:
683:
671:
659:
635:
623:
621:, p. 314.
606:
594:
575:
573:, p. 313.
563:
561:, p. 232.
550:
549:
547:
544:
541:
540:
526:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
488:
483:
478:
473:
466:
463:
455:Nebuchadnezzar
445:
442:
435:
432:
425:
422:
415:
412:
404:
401:
373:Cyrus Cylinder
348:
345:
292:
260:
230:
227:
194:
191:
170:Cyrus Cylinder
165:
164:Cyrus Cylinder
162:
146:Edict of Cyrus
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
49:
48:
40:
39:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1651:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1577:EzraāNehemiah
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:Jeshua/Joshua
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1248:
1246:0-8028-0788-7
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1217:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1064:0-310-25720-4
1060:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
994:
988:
984:
983:
977:
973:
971:90-04-09172-6
967:
963:
958:
957:
953:
946:, p. 11.
945:
940:
937:
934:
929:
926:
923:
918:
915:
912:
907:
904:
901:
896:
893:
890:
885:
882:
878:
873:
870:
865:
864:
856:
853:
849:
844:
841:
838:
836:
830:
827:
824:
822:
816:
813:
808:
807:
802:
796:
795:public domain
785:
782:
777:
776:
771:
765:
762:
757:
755:3-438-06006-X
751:
747:
743:
736:
733:
729:
724:
721:
717:
713:
699:
695:
687:
684:
680:
675:
672:
669:, p. 39.
668:
667:Levering 2007
663:
660:
656:
652:
649:
645:
639:
636:
632:
627:
624:
620:
615:
613:
611:
607:
603:
598:
595:
591:
587:
584:
579:
576:
572:
567:
564:
560:
555:
552:
545:
537:
531:
528:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
462:
460:
456:
450:
443:
440:
433:
430:
423:
420:
413:
410:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
378:
377:Cyrus's edict
374:
371:Front of the
369:
362:
358:
353:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
326:EzraāNehemiah
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
280:
276:
248:
244:
240:
237:known as the
236:
228:
226:
224:
220:
212:
209:, containing
208:
204:
199:
192:
190:
188:
184:
177:
173:
171:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:EzraāNehemiah
116:
113:
109:
108:Old Testament
105:
101:
92:
88:
85:
84:Old Testament
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
52:
46:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
1593:Hebrew Bible
1347:
1329:Book of Ezra
1283:Online Bible
1282:
1250:. Retrieved
1235:
1219:. Retrieved
1204:
1196:Barton, John
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1156:
1143:. Retrieved
1128:
1115:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
1073:
1052:
1035:. Retrieved
1020:
996:. Retrieved
981:
961:
939:
928:
917:
906:
895:
884:
879:, p. 6.
872:
861:
855:
843:
834:
829:
820:
815:
804:
784:
774:
764:
741:
735:
723:
702:. Retrieved
698:the original
686:
681:, p. 8.
674:
662:
643:
638:
633:, p. 4.
631:Fensham 1982
626:
602:Fensham 1982
597:
589:
585:
578:
566:
554:
530:
452:
448:
438:
428:
418:
407:
389:Isaiah 44:28
382:
341:Aleppo Codex
330:
314:2 Chronicles
307:
278:
246:
232:
223:divided into
216:
179:
175:
167:
158:2 Chronicles
143:
123:Hebrew Bible
104:Book of Ezra
99:
98:
64:Book of Ezra
1565:Composition
1556:Qos (deity)
1252:January 26,
1221:February 6,
1173:October 28,
1145:October 28,
1117:October 28,
1037:October 28,
998:October 28,
690:Line 32 in
619:Grabbe 2003
586:Baba Bathra
571:Grabbe 2003
559:Halley 1965
534:The extant
516:Jeremiah 51
512:Jeremiah 29
508:Jeremiah 25
457:took away (
235:Koine Greek
225:11 verses.
150:Sheshbazzar
1598:Septuagint
1535:Zerubbabel
1460:Artaxerxes
704:10 January
546:References
486:Zerubbabel
481:Mithredath
239:Septuagint
139:Chronicler
1530:Zechariah
1510:Shealtiel
1450:Ahasuerus
1424:Jerusalem
504:Isaiah 45
500:Isaiah 44
476:Jerusalem
213:1:55ā2:5.
112:Christian
35:chapter 2
1633:Category
1551:Nethinim
1515:Tattenai
1419:Ecbatana
1340:chapters
1233:(1995).
1202:(eds.).
1049:(1965).
1018:(eds.).
933:Ezra 1:7
922:Ezra 1:4
911:Ezra 1:3
900:Ezra 1:2
889:Ezra 1:1
772:(1902).
651:Archived
490:Related
465:See also
397:Jeremiah
322:Nehemiah
310:1 Esdras
211:1 Esdras
70:Category
1586:Sources
1544:Phrases
1505:Levites
1414:Babylon
954:Sources
797::
657:, p. 19
494:parts:
444:Verse 7
434:Verse 4
424:Verse 3
414:Verse 2
409:saying,
403:Verse 1
121:in the
110:of the
106:in the
74:Ketuvim
37: ā
28:ā
1520:Xerxes
1485:Haggai
1470:Darius
1443:People
1402:Places
1348:Ezra 1
1243:
1212:
1164:
1136:
1108:
1080:
1061:
1028:
989:
968:
752:
385:Yahweh
100:Ezra 1
22:Ezra 1
1500:Judah
1475:David
1465:Cyrus
1455:Asaph
1429:Sidon
1409:Ahava
1337:Bible
588:15a,
522:Notes
492:Bible
393:45:13
361:Cyrus
115:Bible
51:Cyrus
1525:YHWH
1490:Iddo
1480:Ezra
1434:Tyre
1254:2019
1241:ISBN
1223:2019
1210:ISBN
1175:2019
1162:ISBN
1147:2019
1134:ISBN
1119:2019
1106:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1039:2019
1026:ISBN
1000:2019
987:ISBN
966:ISBN
750:ISBN
706:2007
590:apud
355:The
320:and
318:Ezra
221:and
193:Text
168:The
131:Ezra
60:Book
803:".
189:).
1635::
1393:10
1198:;
1014:;
609:^
514:,
510:,
506:,
502:,
498:,
399:.
391:;
343:.
316:,
281:;
249:;
185:,
160:.
93:15
1388:9
1383:8
1378:7
1373:6
1368:5
1363:4
1358:3
1353:2
1321:e
1314:t
1307:v
1256:.
1225:.
1177:.
1149:.
1121:.
1086:.
1067:.
1041:.
1002:.
974:.
758:.
718:.
708:.
379:.
291:G
279:A
277:(
259:G
247:B
245:(
181:(
154:6
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.