Knowledge (XXG)

Ezra 1

Source šŸ“

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Cyrus's edict is significant to the return of the Jews, because it shows that they did not slip away from Babylon but were given official permission by the Persian king in the first year of his rule, and it is a specific fulfillment of the seventy years prophecy of Jeremiah
408:
Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing,
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And whoever is left in any place where he dwells, let the men of his place help him with silver and gold, with goods and livestock, besides the freewill offerings for the house of God which is in Jerusalem.
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Who is there among you of all his people? his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of the Lord God of Israel, (he is the God,) which is in Jerusalem.
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I returned the images of the gods, who had resided there , to their places and I let them dwell in eternal abodes. I gathered all their inhabitants and returned to them their dwellings.
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describing the history before the arrival of Ezra in the land of Judah in 468 BCE. The opening sentence of this chapter (and this book) is identical to the final sentence of
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Thus says Cyrus king of Persia: The Lord God of heaven has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and He has charged me to build Him a house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah.
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Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the Lord, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods;
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Ezra 1 starts by providing historical context of a real event: "the first year of Cyrus king of Persia", but immediately follows with the statement about
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Die Inschriften Nabonids von Babylon und Kyros' des GroƟen, samt den in ihrem Umfeld entstandenen Tendenzschriften. Textausgabe und Grammatik
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as well as the restoration of the sacred temple vessels. It also introduces the section comprising chapters 1 to
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contains a statement related to the Cyrus's edict which gives the historical background to the Book of Ezra:
1499: 1454: 1011: 1494: 773: 1305: 985:. New international commentary on the Old Testament (illustrated ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 805: 328:(which is titled in Greek: į¼œĻƒĪ“ĻĪ±Ļ‚ Ī’Ź¹). 1 Esdras 2:1ā€“14 is an equivalent of Ezra 1:1ā€“11 (Cyrus's edict). 1046: 284: 252: 769: 356: 313: 241:, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include 274: 137:, but modern scholars generally believe that a compiler from the 5th century BCE (the so-called " 134: 1576: 1230: 325: 118: 387:, who has the real control and even already speaks about this event before the birth of Cyrus ( 1240: 1209: 1161: 1133: 1105: 1077: 1058: 1025: 986: 965: 749: 697: 582: 454: 1015: 1007: 535: 376: 321: 126: 1281: 1464: 654: 495: 360: 332: 242: 218: 206: 202: 50: 29: 1571: 1524: 1489: 372: 324:
is included in most editions of the Septuagint and is placed before the single book of
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An early manuscript containing the text of this chapter in Biblical Hebrew is the
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in 1947, the whole book of Ezraā€“Nehemiah has been missing from the text of the
1534: 932: 921: 910: 899: 888: 485: 480: 238: 186: 182: 819: 1509: 1449: 1423: 503: 499: 475: 1160:. The daily study Bible : Old Testament. Westminster John Knox Press. 1098:
Larson, Knute; Dahlen, Kathy; Anders, Max E. (2005). Anders, Max E. (ed.).
1550: 1519: 1514: 1469: 1418: 1208:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 308ā€“324. 1074:
The Context of Scripture: Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World
396: 309: 210: 1413: 1392: 73: 1024:(illustrated ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 313ā€“319. 1504: 1484: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1239:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans. 384: 153: 34: 1287:(ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English) 647: 793: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 1474: 1428: 1336: 1094:(2000, London Association of Classical Teachers (LACT) 16, London. 491: 366: 350: 196: 114: 1479: 1104:. Vol. 9 (illustrated ed.). B&H Publishing Group. 130: 1301: 1297: 1132:. Brazos Theological Commentary on the Bible. Brazos Press. 714:.English translation adapted from Cogan's translation in 1101:
Holman Old Testament Commentary - Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther
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Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary
1057:(24th (revised) ed.). Zondervan Publishing House. 614: 612: 610: 201:
Right column of p. 575 of the Greek Uncial manuscript
287: 255: 866:, vol. 2 (2nd ed.), Gale, pp. 355ā€“362 1585: 1564: 1543: 1442: 1401: 1335: 89: 79: 69: 59: 21: 1050: 876: 297: 265: 1076:. Translated by Cogan, Mordechai. Leiden: Brill. 148:and the initial return of exiles to Judah led by 1092:The Persian Empire from Cyrus II to Artaxerxes I 778:. Cambridge: Macmillan and Co. pp. 129ā€“130. 53:Restores the Vessels of the Temple (Ezra 1:1ā€“11) 447: 437: 427: 417: 406: 174: 133:is the author of Ezraā€“Nehemiah as well as the 1313: 775:An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek 8: 962:A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire 715: 312:(Greek: į¼œĻƒĪ“ĻĪ±Ļ‚ Ī‘Ź¹) containing some parts of 1320: 1306: 1298: 943: 678: 395:) and the fulfillment of his word through 129:as one book. Jewish tradition states that 1072:Hallo, W.H.; Younger, K.L., eds. (2003). 847: 823:: Esdras: THE BOOKS OF ESDRAS: III Esdras 727: 289: 288: 286: 257: 256: 254: 711: 666: 375:, containing inscription similar to the 646:in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), 630: 601: 551: 527: 461:) are now to be returned to Jerusalem. 141:") is the final author of these books. 860:P. W. Skehan (2003), "BIBLE (TEXTS)", 618: 570: 558: 18: 1291:Book of Ezra Chapter 1. Bible Gateway 7: 1186:(in German). MĆ¼nster: Ugarit-Verlag. 809:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 125:, which treats the book of Ezra and 692:Lendering, Jona (5 February 2010). 290: 258: 144:Ezra 1 contains a narrative of the 799:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 14: 16:First chapter of the Book of Ezra 1271:Ezra - Chapter 1 (Judaica Press) 1194:(2007). "15. Ezra-Nehemiah". In 1021:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible 877:Larson, Dahlen & Anders 2005 788: 43: 298:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}} 266:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}} 982:The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah 644:Introduction to the Pentateuch 359:, which contains the title of 1: 1236:The Text of the Old Testament 742:Der Text des Alten Testaments 538:only contains Ezra 9:9ā€“10:44. 308:An ancient Greek book called 1192:Smith-Christopher, Daniel L. 1182:Schaudig, Hanspeter (2001). 979:Fensham, F. Charles (1982). 837:: Esdras, Books of: I Esdras 696:. Livius.org. Archived from 471:Cyrus the Great in the Bible 233:There is a translation into 102:is the first chapter of the 1205:The Oxford Bible Commentary 744:(2nd ed.). Stuttgart: 648:The Oxford Bible Commentary 337:anti-Jewish riots in Aleppo 205:(4th century AD), from the 90:Order in the Christian part 1655: 1273:translation at Chabad.org 1157:Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther 1154:McConville, J. G. (1985). 1126:Levering, Matthew (2007). 746:Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft 716:Hallo & Younger (2003) 453:The Temple treasures that 1613:American Standard Version 960:Dandamaev, M. A. (1989). 863:New Catholic Encyclopedia 740:WĆ¼rthwein, Ernst (1988). 42: 26: 1278:Christian translations: 363:as the "king of Persia". 217:The text is written in 1090:Brosius, Maria (ed.): 1016:Rogerson, John William 451: 441: 431: 421: 411: 380: 364: 299: 267: 214: 178: 1639:Book of Ezra chapters 1618:World English Version 1267:Jewish translations: 821:Catholic Encyclopedia 806:Catholic Encyclopedia 370: 354: 335:(1008 CE). Since the 300: 268: 200: 770:Swete, Henry Barclay 694:"Cyrus Cylinder (2)" 333:Codex Leningradensis 285: 273:; 4th century), and 253: 80:Christian Bible part 1129:Ezra & Nehemiah 1010:(2003). "Ezra". In 835:Jewish Encyclopedia 357:Nabonidus Chronicle 1608:King James Version 710:Text adapted from 653:2017-11-22 at the 592:Fensham 1982, p. 2 459:2 Chronicles 36:18 381: 365: 347:Biblical narrative 295: 275:Codex Alexandrinus 263: 215: 135:Book of Chronicles 1626: 1625: 1285:at GospelHall.org 1083:978-90-04-10619-2 1012:Dunn, James D. G. 1008:Grabbe, Lester L. 964:. Leiden: Brill. 850:, pp. 36ā€“37. 730:, pp. 73ā€“74. 583:Babylonian Talmud 229:Textual witnesses 187:Jeremiah 29:10ā€“14 183:Jeremiah 25:11ā€“14 117:, or the book of 97: 96: 1646: 1603:Wycliffe Version 1322: 1315: 1308: 1299: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1231:WĆ¼rthwein, Ernst 1226: 1224: 1222: 1187: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1087: 1068: 1056: 1047:Halley, Henry H. 1042: 1040: 1038: 1003: 1001: 999: 975: 947: 941: 935: 930: 924: 919: 913: 908: 902: 897: 891: 886: 880: 874: 868: 867: 857: 851: 845: 839: 831: 825: 817: 811: 810: 801:Codex Sinaiticus 792: 791: 786: 780: 779: 766: 760: 759: 737: 731: 725: 719: 709: 707: 705: 700:on 11 March 2018 688: 682: 676: 670: 664: 658: 640: 634: 628: 622: 616: 605: 599: 593: 580: 574: 568: 562: 556: 539: 536:Codex Sinaiticus 532: 305:; 5th century). 304: 302: 301: 296: 294: 293: 272: 270: 269: 264: 262: 261: 127:book of Nehemiah 47: 19: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1581: 1560: 1539: 1438: 1397: 1331: 1326: 1264: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1229: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1190: 1181: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1153: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1125: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1097: 1084: 1071: 1065: 1045: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1006: 997: 995: 993: 978: 972: 959: 956: 951: 950: 944:McConville 1985 942: 938: 931: 927: 920: 916: 909: 905: 898: 894: 887: 883: 875: 871: 859: 858: 854: 846: 842: 832: 828: 818: 814: 798: 789: 787: 783: 768: 767: 763: 756: 739: 738: 734: 726: 722: 712:Schaudig (2001) 703: 701: 691: 689: 685: 679:McConville 1985 677: 673: 665: 661: 655:Wayback Machine 642:Davies, G. I., 641: 637: 629: 625: 617: 608: 604:, pp. 2ā€“4. 600: 596: 581: 577: 569: 565: 557: 553: 548: 543: 542: 533: 529: 524: 496:2 Chronicles 36 467: 446: 436: 426: 416: 405: 349: 283: 282: 251: 250: 243:Codex Vaticanus 231: 219:Biblical Hebrew 207:Vatican Library 203:Codex Vaticanus 195: 166: 55: 54: 38: 32: 30:2 Chronicles 36 17: 12: 11: 5: 1652: 1650: 1642: 1641: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1572:The Chronicler 1568: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1263: 1262:External links 1260: 1259: 1258: 1245: 1227: 1215:978-0199277186 1214: 1200:Muddiman, John 1188: 1179: 1167:978-0664245832 1166: 1151: 1139:978-1587431616 1138: 1123: 1111:978-0805494693 1110: 1095: 1088: 1082: 1069: 1063: 1043: 1031:978-0802837110 1030: 1004: 992:978-0802825278 991: 976: 970: 955: 952: 949: 948: 936: 925: 914: 903: 892: 881: 869: 852: 848:WĆ¼rthwein 1995 840: 826: 812: 781: 761: 754: 748:. p. 85. 732: 728:WĆ¼rthwein 1995 720: 683: 671: 659: 635: 623: 621:, p. 314. 606: 594: 575: 573:, p. 313. 563: 561:, p. 232. 550: 549: 547: 544: 541: 540: 526: 525: 523: 520: 519: 518: 488: 483: 478: 473: 466: 463: 455:Nebuchadnezzar 445: 442: 435: 432: 425: 422: 415: 412: 404: 401: 373:Cyrus Cylinder 348: 345: 292: 260: 230: 227: 194: 191: 170:Cyrus Cylinder 165: 164:Cyrus Cylinder 162: 146:Edict of Cyrus 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 49: 48: 40: 39: 33: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1651: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1577:Ezraā€“Nehemiah 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1495:Jeshua/Joshua 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1248: 1246:0-8028-0788-7 1242: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1217: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1169: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1113: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1064:0-310-25720-4 1060: 1055: 1054: 1048: 1044: 1033: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 994: 988: 984: 983: 977: 973: 971:90-04-09172-6 967: 963: 958: 957: 953: 946:, p. 11. 945: 940: 937: 934: 929: 926: 923: 918: 915: 912: 907: 904: 901: 896: 893: 890: 885: 882: 878: 873: 870: 865: 864: 856: 853: 849: 844: 841: 838: 836: 830: 827: 824: 822: 816: 813: 808: 807: 802: 796: 795:public domain 785: 782: 777: 776: 771: 765: 762: 757: 755:3-438-06006-X 751: 747: 743: 736: 733: 729: 724: 721: 717: 713: 699: 695: 687: 684: 680: 675: 672: 669:, p. 39. 668: 667:Levering 2007 663: 660: 656: 652: 649: 645: 639: 636: 632: 627: 624: 620: 615: 613: 611: 607: 603: 598: 595: 591: 587: 584: 579: 576: 572: 567: 564: 560: 555: 552: 545: 537: 531: 528: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 464: 462: 460: 456: 450: 443: 440: 433: 430: 423: 420: 413: 410: 402: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 378: 377:Cyrus's edict 374: 371:Front of the 369: 362: 358: 353: 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 326:Ezraā€“Nehemiah 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 280: 276: 248: 244: 240: 237:known as the 236: 228: 226: 224: 220: 212: 209:, containing 208: 204: 199: 192: 190: 188: 184: 177: 173: 171: 163: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 119:Ezraā€“Nehemiah 116: 113: 109: 108:Old Testament 105: 101: 92: 88: 85: 84:Old Testament 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 52: 46: 41: 36: 31: 25: 20: 1593:Hebrew Bible 1347: 1329:Book of Ezra 1283:Online Bible 1282: 1250:. Retrieved 1235: 1219:. Retrieved 1204: 1196:Barton, John 1183: 1171:. Retrieved 1156: 1143:. Retrieved 1128: 1115:. Retrieved 1100: 1091: 1073: 1052: 1035:. Retrieved 1020: 996:. Retrieved 981: 961: 939: 928: 917: 906: 895: 884: 879:, p. 6. 872: 861: 855: 843: 834: 829: 820: 815: 804: 784: 774: 764: 741: 735: 723: 702:. Retrieved 698:the original 686: 681:, p. 8. 674: 662: 643: 638: 633:, p. 4. 631:Fensham 1982 626: 602:Fensham 1982 597: 589: 585: 578: 566: 554: 530: 452: 448: 438: 428: 418: 407: 389:Isaiah 44:28 382: 341:Aleppo Codex 330: 314:2 Chronicles 307: 278: 246: 232: 223:divided into 216: 179: 175: 167: 158:2 Chronicles 143: 123:Hebrew Bible 104:Book of Ezra 99: 98: 64:Book of Ezra 1565:Composition 1556:Qos (deity) 1252:January 26, 1221:February 6, 1173:October 28, 1145:October 28, 1117:October 28, 1037:October 28, 998:October 28, 690:Line 32 in 619:Grabbe 2003 586:Baba Bathra 571:Grabbe 2003 559:Halley 1965 534:The extant 516:Jeremiah 51 512:Jeremiah 29 508:Jeremiah 25 457:took away ( 235:Koine Greek 225:11 verses. 150:Sheshbazzar 1598:Septuagint 1535:Zerubbabel 1460:Artaxerxes 704:10 January 546:References 486:Zerubbabel 481:Mithredath 239:Septuagint 139:Chronicler 1530:Zechariah 1510:Shealtiel 1450:Ahasuerus 1424:Jerusalem 504:Isaiah 45 500:Isaiah 44 476:Jerusalem 213:1:55ā€“2:5. 112:Christian 35:chapter 2 1633:Category 1551:Nethinim 1515:Tattenai 1419:Ecbatana 1340:chapters 1233:(1995). 1202:(eds.). 1049:(1965). 1018:(eds.). 933:Ezra 1:7 922:Ezra 1:4 911:Ezra 1:3 900:Ezra 1:2 889:Ezra 1:1 772:(1902). 651:Archived 490:Related 465:See also 397:Jeremiah 322:Nehemiah 310:1 Esdras 211:1 Esdras 70:Category 1586:Sources 1544:Phrases 1505:Levites 1414:Babylon 954:Sources 797::  657:, p. 19 494:parts: 444:Verse 7 434:Verse 4 424:Verse 3 414:Verse 2 409:saying, 403:Verse 1 121:in the 110:of the 106:in the 74:Ketuvim 37: ā†’ 28:ā†  1520:Xerxes 1485:Haggai 1470:Darius 1443:People 1402:Places 1348:Ezra 1 1243:  1212:  1164:  1136:  1108:  1080:  1061:  1028:  989:  968:  752:  385:Yahweh 100:Ezra 1 22:Ezra 1 1500:Judah 1475:David 1465:Cyrus 1455:Asaph 1429:Sidon 1409:Ahava 1337:Bible 588:15a, 522:Notes 492:Bible 393:45:13 361:Cyrus 115:Bible 51:Cyrus 1525:YHWH 1490:Iddo 1480:Ezra 1434:Tyre 1254:2019 1241:ISBN 1223:2019 1210:ISBN 1175:2019 1162:ISBN 1147:2019 1134:ISBN 1119:2019 1106:ISBN 1078:ISBN 1059:ISBN 1039:2019 1026:ISBN 1000:2019 987:ISBN 966:ISBN 750:ISBN 706:2007 590:apud 355:The 320:and 318:Ezra 221:and 193:Text 168:The 131:Ezra 60:Book 803:". 189:). 1635:: 1393:10 1198:; 1014:; 609:^ 514:, 510:, 506:, 502:, 498:, 399:. 391:; 343:. 316:, 281:; 249:; 185:, 160:. 93:15 1388:9 1383:8 1378:7 1373:6 1368:5 1363:4 1358:3 1353:2 1321:e 1314:t 1307:v 1256:. 1225:. 1177:. 1149:. 1121:. 1086:. 1067:. 1041:. 1002:. 974:. 758:. 718:. 708:. 379:. 291:G 279:A 277:( 259:G 247:B 245:( 181:( 154:6

Index

2 Chronicles 36
chapter 2

Cyrus
Book of Ezra
Ketuvim
Old Testament
Book of Ezra
Old Testament
Christian
Bible
Ezraā€“Nehemiah
Hebrew Bible
book of Nehemiah
Ezra
Book of Chronicles
Chronicler
Edict of Cyrus
Sheshbazzar
6
2 Chronicles
Cyrus Cylinder
Jeremiah 25:11ā€“14
Jeremiah 29:10ā€“14

Codex Vaticanus
Vatican Library
1 Esdras
Biblical Hebrew
divided into

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