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audience (Yuldashev). The growth and development of the two aspects make the GCC countries become larger players in the electronic commerce market with time progress. Specifically, research shows that the e-commerce market is expected to grow to over $ 20 billion by 2020 among these GCC countries (Yuldashev). The e-commerce market has also gained much popularity among western countries, and in particular Europe and the U.S. These countries have been highly characterized by consumer-packaged goods (CPG) (Geisler, 34). However, trends show that there are future signs of a reverse. Similar to the GCC countries, there has been increased purchase of goods and services in online channels rather than offline channels. Activist investors are trying hard to consolidate and slash their overall cost and the governments in western countries continue to impose more regulation on CPG manufacturers (Geisler, 36). In these senses, CPG investors are being forced to adapt to e-commerce as it is effective as well as a means for them to thrive.
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has been an increased usage of smartphones which comes in conjunction with an increase in the overall internet audience from the regions. Yuldashev writes that consumers are scaling up to more modern technology that allows for mobile marketing. However, the percentage of smartphone and internet users who make online purchases is expected to vary in the first few years. It will be independent on the willingness of the people to adopt this new trend (The
Statistics Portal). For example, UAE has the greatest smartphone penetration of 73.8 per cent and has 91.9 per cent of its population has access to the internet. On the other hand, smartphone penetration in Europe has been reported to be at 64.7 per cent (The Statistics Portal). Regardless, the disparity in percentage between these regions is expected to level out in future because e-commerce technology is expected to grow to allow for more users.
690:(MIIT) as the government department regulating all telecommunications related activities, including electronic commerce. On the same day, the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services were released, the first administrative regulations to address profit-generating activities conducted through the Internet, and lay the foundation for future regulations governing e-commerce in China. On 28 August 2004, the eleventh session of the tenth NPC Standing Committee adopted an Electronic Signature Law, which regulates data message, electronic signature authentication and legal liability issues. It is considered the first law in China's e-commerce legislation. It was a milestone in the course of improving China's electronic commerce legislation, and also marks the entering of China's rapid development stage for electronic commerce legislation.
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cross-border cooperation field. In addition, compared with traditional cross-border trade, the information on cross-border e-commerce is more concealed. In the era of globalization, cross-border e-commerce for inter-firm companies means the activities, interactions, or social relations of two or more e-commerce enterprises. However, the success of cross-border e-commerce promotes the development of small and medium-sized firms, and it has finally become a new transaction mode. It has helped the companies solve financial problems and realize the reasonable allocation of resources field. SMEs ( small and medium enterprises) can also precisely match the demand and supply in the market, having the industrial chain majorization and creating more revenues for companies.
818:(Krings, et al.). These increased measures will raise the environmental and social standards in the countries, factors that will determine the success of the e-commerce market in these countries. For example, an adoption of tough sanctions will make it difficult for companies to enter the e-commerce market while lenient sanctions will allow ease of companies. As such, the future trends between GCC countries and the Western countries will be independent of these sanctions (Krings, et al.). These countries need to make rational conclusions in coming up with effective sanctions.
953:, or Megaventory, have helped companies to manage operations with customers and suppliers. Yet these new capabilities are still not fully exploited. Thirdly, technology companies would keep investing on new e-commerce software solutions as they are expecting investment return. Fourthly, e-commerce would help to solve many aspects of issues that companies may feel difficult to cope with, such as political barriers or cross-country changes. Finally, e-commerce provides companies a more efficient and effective way to collaborate with each other within the supply chain.
664:. The UK implemented the PSD through the Payment Services Regulations 2009 (PSRs), which came into effect on 1 November 2009. The PSR affects firms providing payment services and their customers. These firms include banks, non-bank credit card issuers and non-bank merchant acquirers, e-money issuers, etc. The PSRs created a new class of regulated firms known as payment institutions (PIs), who are subject to prudential requirements. Article 87 of the PSD requires the European Commission to report on the implementation and impact of the PSD by 1 November 2012.
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that three perspectives contribute to a successful e-business: information system quality, service quality and users' satisfaction. There is no limit of time and space, there are more opportunities to reach out to customers around the world, and to cut down unnecessary intermediate links, thereby reducing the cost price, and can benefit from one on one large customer data analysis, to achieve a high degree of personal customization strategic plan, in order to fully enhance the core competitiveness of the products in the company.
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skilled workers to manage large amounts of information, customer demands, and production processes. In contrast, people with poor technical skills cannot enjoy the wages welfare. On the other hand, because e-commerce requires sufficient stocks that could be delivered to customers in time, the warehouse becomes an important element. Warehouse needs more staff to manage, supervise and organize, thus the condition of warehouse environment will be concerned by employees.
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quickly at relatively low price. However, online retailers cannot offer the physical experience that traditional retailers can. It can be difficult to judge the quality of a product without the physical experience, which may cause customers to experience product or seller uncertainty. Another issue regarding the online market is concerns about the security of online transactions. Many customers remain loyal to well-known retailers because of this issue.
987:, customers can also see what other people think of a product, and decide before buying if they want to spend money on it. Also, online shopping often provides sales promotion or discounts code, thus it is more price effective for customers. Moreover, e-commerce provides products' detailed information; even the in-store staff cannot offer such detailed explanation. Customers can also review and track the order history online.
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1017:, has a strategy to cut back on packing material and has reduced packaging material used by 19 percent by weight since 2016. Amazon is requiring retailers to manufacture their product packaging in a way that does not require additional shipping packaging. Amazon also has an 85-person team researching ways to reduce and improve their packaging and shipping materials.
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hire a fulfillment service that takes care of a company's logistic needs. The optimization of logistics processes that contains long-term investment in an efficient storage infrastructure system and adoption of inventory management strategies is crucial to prioritize customer satisfaction throughout the entire process, from order placement to final delivery.
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retailers often hold no inventory but send customer orders directly to the manufacturer. The pricing strategies are also different for traditional and online retailers. Traditional retailers base their prices on store traffic and the cost to keep inventory. Online retailers base prices on the speed of delivery.
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transactions in both goods and services, and to help ensure exchanges of information among the participants for mutual benefit and understanding. From this came
Econsumer.gov, an ICPEN initiative since April 2001. It is a portal to report complaints about online and related transactions with foreign companies.
720:, are considered by some social media marketers and advertisers as a preferable way to promote consumer goods than static photos, and some brands like Sony are already paving the way for augmented reality commerce. Wayfair now lets you inspect a 3D version of its furniture in a home setting before buying.
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have started adding
Virtual Fit platforms to their e-commerce sites to reduce the risk of customers buying the wrong sized clothes, although these vary greatly in their fit for purpose. When the customer regret the purchase of a product, it involves returning goods and refunding process. This process
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E-commerce allows customers to overcome geographical barriers and allows them to purchase products anytime and from anywhere. Online and traditional markets have different strategies for conducting business. Traditional retailers offer fewer assortment of products because of shelf space where, online
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India has an
Internet user base of about 460 million as of December 2017. Despite being the third largest user base in the world, the penetration of the Internet is low compared to markets like the United States, United Kingdom or France but is growing at a much faster rate, adding around six million
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had an e-commerce market share of 80% in China. In 2014, Alibaba still dominated the B2B marketplace in China with a market share of 44.82%, followed by several other companies including Made-in-China.com at 3.21%, and GlobalSources.com at 2.98%, with the total transaction value of China's B2B market
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for customers as they do not have to leave home and only need to browse websites online, especially for buying products which are not sold in nearby shops. It could help customers buy a wider range of products and save customers' time. Consumers also gain power through online shopping. They are able
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E-commerce markets are growing at noticeable rates. The online market is expected to grow by 56% in 2015–2020. In 2017, retail e-commerce sales worldwide amounted to 2.3 trillion US dollars and e-retail revenues are projected to grow to 4.891 trillion US dollars in 2021. Traditional markets are only
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Logistics in e-commerce mainly concerns fulfillment. Online markets and retailers have to find the best possible way to fill orders and deliver products. Small companies usually control their own logistic operation because they do not have the ability to hire an outside company. Most large companies
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E-commerce helps create new job opportunities due to information related services, software app and digital products. It also causes job losses. The areas with the greatest predicted job-loss are retail, postal, and travel agencies. The development of e-commerce will create jobs that require highly
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in 2016. It accounted for 42.4% of worldwide retail e-commerce in that year, the most of any country. Research shows that
Chinese consumer motivations are different enough from Western audiences to require unique e-commerce app designs instead of simply porting Western apps into the Chinese market.
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For traditional businesses, one research stated that information technology and cross-border e-commerce is a good opportunity for the rapid development and growth of enterprises. Many companies have invested an enormous volume of investment in mobile applications. The DeLone and McLean Model stated
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felt that some emerging practices might be justified if they could improve the quality of product distribution, but "others may unduly prevent consumers from benefiting from greater product choice and lower prices in e-commerce and therefore warrant
Commission action" in order to promote compliance
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E-commerce has been cited as a major force for the failure of major U.S. retailers in a trend frequently referred to as a "retail apocalypse." The rise of e-commerce outlets like Amazon has made it harder for traditional retailers to attract customers to their stores and forced companies to change
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E-commerce technologies cut transaction costs by allowing both manufactures and consumers to skip through the intermediaries. This is achieved through by extending the search area best price deals and by group purchase. The success of e-commerce in urban and regional levels depend on how the local
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The future trends in the GCC countries will be similar to that of the western countries. Despite the forces that push business to adapt e-commerce as a means to sell goods and products, the manner in which customers make purchases is similar in countries from these two regions. For instance, there
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In 2010, the United
Kingdom had the highest per capita e-commerce spending in the world. As of 2013, the Czech Republic was the European country where e-commerce delivers the biggest contribution to the enterprises' total revenue. Almost a quarter (24%) of the country's total turnover is generated
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There are two ways for marketers to conduct business through e-commerce: fully online or online along with a brick and mortar store. Online marketers can offer lower prices, greater product selection, and high efficiency rates. Many customers prefer online markets if the products can be delivered
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countries have a rapidly growing market and are characterized by a population that becomes wealthier (Yuldashev). As such, retailers have launched Arabic-language websites as a means to target this population. Secondly, there are predictions of increased mobile purchases and an expanding internet
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there is the
International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network (ICPEN), which was formed in 1991 from an informal network of government customer fair trade organisations. The purpose was stated as being to find ways of co-operating on tackling consumer problems connected with cross-border
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The rate of growth of the number of internet users in the Arab countries has been rapid – 13.1% in 2015. A significant portion of the e-commerce market in the Middle East comprises people in the 30–34 year age group. Egypt has the largest number of internet users in the region, followed by Saudi
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Contemporary electronic commerce can be classified into two categories. The first category is business based on types of goods sold (involves everything from ordering "digital" content for immediate online consumption, to ordering conventional goods and services, to "meta" services to facilitate
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Cross-border e-Commerce is also an essential field for e-Commerce businesses. It has responded to the trend of globalization. It shows that numerous firms have opened up new businesses, expanded new markets, and overcome trade barriers; more and more enterprises have started exploring the
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The term was coined and first employed by Robert
Jacobson, Principal Consultant to the California State Assembly's Utilities & Commerce Committee, in the title and text of California's Electronic Commerce Act, carried by the late Committee Chairwoman Gwen Moore (D-L.A.) and enacted in 1984.
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E-commerce has the capability to integrate all inter-company and intra-company functions, meaning that the three flows (physical flow, financial flow and information flow) of the supply chain could be also affected by e-commerce. The affections on physical flows improved the way of product and
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Among emerging economies, China's e-commerce presence continues to expand every year. With 668 million
Internet users as of 2014, China's online shopping sales reached $ 253 billion in the first half of 2015, accounting for 10% of total Chinese consumer retail sales in that period. The Chinese
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undertook an extensive enquiry into e-commerce in 2015-16 which observed significant growth in the development of e-commerce, along with some developments which raised concerns, such as increased use of selective distribution systems, which allow manufacturers to control routes to market, and
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regulates all forms of advertising, including online advertising, and states that advertising must be truthful and non-deceptive. Using its authority under Section 5 of the FTC Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive practices, the FTC has brought a number of cases to enforce the promises in
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In March 2020, global retail website traffic hit 14.3 billion visits signifying an unprecedented growth of e-commerce during the lockdown of 2020. Later studies show that online sales increased by 25% and online grocery shopping increased by over 100% during the crisis in the United States.
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In addition, e-commerce has a more sophisticated level of impact on supply chains: Firstly, the performance gap will be eliminated since companies can identify gaps between different levels of supply chains by electronic means of solutions; Secondly, as a result of e-commerce emergence, new
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For a long time, companies had been troubled by the gap between the benefits which supply chain technology has and the solutions to deliver those benefits. However, the emergence of e-commerce has provided a more practical and effective way of delivering the benefits of the new supply chain
393:. The existence value of e-commerce is to allow consumers to shop online and pay online through the Internet, saving the time and space of customers and enterprises, greatly improving transaction efficiency, especially for busy office workers, and also saving a lot of valuable time.
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holds first hearing on "electronic commerce" in Volcano, California. Testifying are CPUC, MCI Mail, Prodigy, CompuServe, Volcano Telephone, and Pacific Telesis. (Not permitted to testify is Quantum Technology, later to become AOL.) California's Electronic Commerce Act was passed in
613:. APEC was established in 1989 with the vision of achieving stability, security and prosperity for the region through free and open trade and investment. APEC has an Electronic Commerce Steering Group as well as working on common privacy regulations throughout the APEC region.
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Security is a primary problem for e-commerce in developed and developing countries. E-commerce security is protecting businesses' websites and customers from unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction. The type of threats include: malicious codes, unwanted programs
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retailers have been able to help consumers feel more comfortable shopping online. e-commerce transactions between China and other countries increased 32% to 2.3 trillion yuan ($ 375.8 billion) in 2012 and accounted for 9.6% of China's total international trade. In 2013,
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However, e-commerce lacks human interaction for customers, especially who prefer face-to-face connection. Customers are also concerned with the security of online transactions and tend to remain loyal to well-known retailers. In recent years, clothing retailers such as
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inventory movement level for companies. For the information flows, e-commerce optimized the capacity of information processing than companies used to have, and for the financial flows, e-commerce allows companies to have more efficient payment and settlement solutions.
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Conflict of laws in cyberspace is a major hurdle for harmonization of legal framework for e-commerce around the world. In order to give a uniformity to e-commerce law around the world, many countries adopted the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce (1996).
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Gomes, Alysson Cáceres; Junior, Francisco Bezerra de Lima; Soliani, Rodrigo Duarte; Oliveira, Pollyana Rufino de Souza; Oliveira, Dion Alves de; Siqueira, Reinaldo Maia; Nora, Leonardo Augusto Rodrigues da Silva; Macêdo, Jailson Juracy Souza de (10 May 2023).
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their sales strategies. Many companies have turned to sales promotions and increased digital efforts to lure shoppers while shutting down brick-and-mortar locations. The trend has forced some traditional retailers to shutter its brick and mortar operations.
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in North America, an increase from 1.1 million (1.00)) in 2017. Only 35 percent of North American cardboard manufacturing capacity is from recycled content. The recycling rate in Europe is 80 percent and Asia is 93 percent. Amazon, the largest user of
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755:, clusters of e-commerce businesses operating in rural areas. Because Taobao villages have increased the incomes or rural people and entrepreneurship in rural China, Taobao villages have become a component of rural revitalization strategies.
567:(2020), enacted through a popular election proposition and to control specifically how electronic commerce may be conducted in California. In the US in its entirety, electronic commerce activities are regulated more broadly by the
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Mobile devices are playing an increasing role in the mix of e-commerce, this is also commonly called mobile commerce, or m-commerce. In 2014, one estimate saw purchases made on mobile devices making up 25% of the market by 2017.
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Meanwhile, as many as 29% of surveyed shoppers state that they will never go back to shopping in person again; in the UK, 43% of consumers state that they expect to keep on shopping the same way even after the lockdown is over.
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1989: In May 1989, Sequoia Data Corp. introduced Compumarket, the first internet based system for e-commerce. Sellers and buyers could post items for sale and buyers could search the database and make purchases with a credit
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retailers are struggling because of online retailer's ability to offer lower prices and higher efficiency. Many larger retailers are able to maintain a presence offline and online by linking physical and online offerings.
841:
In 2013, Brazil's e-commerce was growing quickly with retail e-commerce sales expected to grow at a double-digit pace through 2014. By 2016, eMarketer expected retail e-commerce sales in Brazil to reach $ 17.3 billion.
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corporate privacy statements, including promises about the security of consumers' personal information. As a result, any corporate privacy policy related to e-commerce activity may be subject to enforcement by the FTC.
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new entrants every month. In India, cash on delivery is the most preferred payment method, accumulating 75% of the e-retail activities. The India retail market is expected to rise from 2.5% in 2016 to 5% in 2020.
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The e-commerce business within these two regions will result in competition. Government bodies at the country level will enhance their measures and strategies to ensure sustainability and
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On the institutional level, big corporations and financial institutions use the internet to exchange financial data to facilitate domestic and international business.
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1444:'s shop within CompuServe's UK Shopping Centre is the UK's first national online shopping service secure transaction. The shopping service at launch featured
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Evans, Richard (1 May 2002). "E-commerce, Competitiveness and Local and Regional Governance in Greater Manchester and Merseyside: A Preliminary Assessment".
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promoted the Internet Plus initiative, a five-year plan to integrate traditional manufacturing and service industries with big data, cloud computing, and
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technology. The State Council provided support for Internet Plus through policy support in area including cross-border e-commerce and rural e-commerce.
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Retail sales of e-commerce shows that COVID-19 has a significant impact on e-commerce and its sales are expected to reach $ 6.5 trillion by 2023.
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2014: US e-commerce and online retail sales projected to reach $ 294 billion, an increase of 12 percent over 2013 and 9% of all retail sales.
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is inconvenient as customers need to pack and post the goods. If the products are expensive, large or fragile, it refers to safety issues.
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to research products and compare prices among retailers. Thanks to the practice of user-generated ratings and reviews from companies like
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Arabia and Morocco; these constitute 3/4th of the region's share. Yet, internet penetration is low: 35% in Egypt and 65% in Saudi Arabia.
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E-commerce has become an important tool for small and large businesses worldwide, not only to sell to customers, but also to engage them.
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Effective Web Presence Solutions for Small Businesses: Strategies for Successful Implementation: Strategies for Successful Implementation
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Yang, Saidi; Wang, Puqing; Zhou, Deyi (2021). "Transformation and Development of Taobao Village in China Based on "Zhijiang Mode"".
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regulates and offers advice on how to deal with businesses online, and offers specific advice on what happens if things go wrong.
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2017: Retail e-commerce sales across the world reaches $ 2.304 trillion, which was a 24.8 percent increase than previous year.
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1954:"On the Factors of Successful e-Commerce Platform Design during and after COVID-19 Pandemic Using Extended Fuzzy AHP Method"
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sold for US$ 7.5 million to eCompanies, which was purchased in 1997 for US$ 149,000. The peer-to-peer filesharing software
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686:, the Telecommunications Regulations of the People's Republic of China (promulgated on 25 September 2000), stipulated the
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Anam, Bhatti; Akram, Hamza; Basit, Hafiz Muhammad; Khan, Ahmed Usman; Naqvi, Syeda Mahwish Raza; Bilal, Muhammad (2020).
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in Deptford, New Jersey. Despite investments, the chain struggled to win market share in the age of digital commerce.
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FutureShop: How the New Auction Culture Will Revolutionize the Way We Buy, Sell and Get the Things We Really Want
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1607:, China's first online B2B transaction platform, is established, forcing other B2B sites to move away from the "
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are founded with the concept of selling products through several targeted domains, rather than a central portal.
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in Cleveland opens a commercial sales website (www.books.com) selling books online with credit card processing.
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In the United States, California's Electronic Commerce Act (1984), enacted by the Legislature, the more recent
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5114:"Worldwide Retail and Ecommerce Sales: eMarketer's Updated Forecast and New Mcommerce Estimates for 2016—2021"
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Lowry, Paul Benjamin; Wells, Taylor Michael; Moody, Greg; Humpherys, Sean; Kettles, Degan (3 February 2006),
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launches the Electronic Mall in the US and Canada. It is the first comprehensive electronic commerce service.
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Accelerated movement of packages around the world includes accelerated movement of living things, with all
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The Legal and E-Commerce Environment Today: Business in Its Ethical, Regulatory, and International Setting
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5053:"UPI crosses 2 billion transactions milestone in October, up 80% from year-ago; value nears Rs 4 lakh cr"
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The first pilot system was installing in Tesco in the UK (first demonstrated in 1979 by Michael Aldrich).
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The Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008, which came into law in 2008, amends the
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Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Seminar on Education Research and Social Science (ISERSS 2020)
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with replicated "storefronts" was an early implementation of electronic commerce started by a group of
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becomes the first software available online for sale and immediate download via a partnership between
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for at least a part of a transaction's life cycle although it may also use other technologies such as
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other types of electronic commerce). The second category is based on the nature of the participant (
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2725:"Measuring e-Commerce Success: Applying the DeLone & McLean Information Systems Success Model"
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accounts for more than half of all e-commerce growth, selling almost 500 Million SKU's in the US.
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119:
84:
3738:
3353:
2575:
869:
4684:
4261:
3003:
6583:
6513:
6492:
6454:
6262:
6229:
6209:
5901:
5813:
5687:
5593:
5583:
5547:
5537:
5533:
5494:
5468:
5458:
5415:
5411:
Online Payment Gateways Used to Facilitate E-Commerce Transactions and Improve Risk Management
5231:
5194:
4827:
4383:
4306:
4217:
3955:
3581:
3524:
3497:
3235:
3206:
3174:
3121:
3080:
2632:
2579:
2172:
1975:
1857:
1453:
1303:
1214:
1150:
1145:
1130:
743:
China is also the largest e-commerce market in the world by value of sales, with an estimated
717:
5419:
4901:
4813:
4590:
3933:"Online Virtual Fit Is Not Yet Fit For Purpose: An Analysis of Fashion e-Commerce Interfaces"
3325:
2400:
6416:
6300:
6267:
6062:
5984:
5873:
5859:
5854:
5803:
5790:
5715:
5668:
5358:
5322:
4782:
4433:
4209:
4197:
3945:
3897:
3794:
3786:
3683:
3571:
3506:
3226:Šimalčík, Matej (2023). "Rule by Law". In Kironska, Kristina; Turscanyi, Richard Q. (eds.).
3164:
3113:
3036:"Asia's ecommerce spending to hit record $ 1 trillion this year – but most of that is China"
3034:
2968:
2863:
2799:
2736:
2624:
2530:
2293:
2127:
1965:
1925:
1849:
1714:
1637:
1597:
1528:
1480:
1436:
1995: Thursday 27 April 1995, the purchase of a book by Paul Stanfield, product manager for
1209:
1075:
1021:
878:
572:
428:
378:
362:
199:
190:
5258:
5223:
E-business and E-commerce Infrastructure: Technologies Supporting the E-business Initiative
4787:
4464:
3635:
2257:
6487:
6381:
6353:
6247:
6199:
6184:
6169:
6024:
6019:
5959:
5849:
5823:
5775:
5720:
4864:
4613:
3885:
2373:
2322:
1724:
1699:
1651:
digital payment interface. In the year 2020 it has 2 billion digital payment transactions.
1360:
1345:
is first B2C online shopping system and Mrs Snowball, 72, is the first online home shopper
1270:
1266:
1189:
1174:
1170:
950:
592:
548:
470:
400:
330:
302:
286:
234:
176:
157:
143:
124:
68:
3102:"What influences Chinese fashion retail? Shopping motivations, demographics and spending"
2775:
914:. E-commerce websites use different tools to avert security threats. These tools include
5318:
3893:
1310:. Buyers and sellers of pianos connect through a database created by Piano Finders on a
1008:
In 2018, E-commerce generated 1.3 million short tons (1.2 megatonnes) of container
632:"increased use of contractual restrictions to better control product distribution". The
620:, trade is covered under Australian Treasury Guidelines for electronic commerce and the
6593:
6497:
6396:
6242:
6214:
5579:
5443:
3777:
Terzi, Nuray (2011). "The impact of e-commerce on international trade and employment".
2830:
1619:
1499:
1495:
1461:
1422:
1994: "Ten Summoner's Tales" by Sting becomes the first secure online purchase through
1412:
1277:
1220:
1204:
1160:
1155:
1115:
1092:
996:
752:
537:
518:
449:
404:
386:
366:
361:. Typical e-commerce transactions include the purchase of products (such as books from
354:
290:
185:
134:
94:
89:
5296:"Warped Geographies of Development: The Internet and Theories of Economic Development"
1920:
571:(FTC). These activities include the use of commercial e-mails, online advertising and
6661:
6482:
5770:
5575:
5568:
5529:
5522:
5454:
5438:
5326:
4716:
4437:
4229:
3917:
3876:
3386:
3133:
2748:
2644:
2531:
1626:
1571:
1535:
1513:
1469:
1331:
1014:
736:
541:
227:
167:
114:
5334:
3564:
Revista de Gestão e Secretariado (Management and Administrative Professional Review)
1505:
1995: The first commercial-free 24-hour, internet-only radio stations, Radio HK and
6578:
6237:
4927:
4345:
4165:"Most popular online retail websites worldwide in 2020, by average monthly traffic"
4067:
3996:
3703:
3391:
3261:
3041:
2975:
2870:
2740:
2502:
1615:
1608:
1557:
1539:
1364:
1253:
1140:
1124:
1033:
864:
374:
5021:"Amazon will account for more than half of 2015 e-commerce growth, says Macquarie"
4063:"Retail Apocalypse: Pier 1 and the other retailers closing, filing for bankruptcy"
2628:
43:
5630:
5221:
5184:
4819:
The ebay Phenomenon: Business Secrets Behind the World's Hottest Internet Company
4817:
4373:
3845:"Ecommerce Rating and Review Tools Market – A Comprehensive Study by Key Players"
3790:
2569:
6568:
6194:
6106:
5488:
5190:
5025:
3169:
2612:
2128:"H.R. 6353 (110th): Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008"
1893:
1288:
976:
971:
412:
218:
208:
99:
4527:
1853:
1766:"Retail e-commerce sales CAGR forecast in selected countries from 2016 to 2021"
6588:
6111:
5844:
5700:
5597:
5551:
5472:
4564:
4257:"COVID-19 shopping behavior: what products would customers rather buy online?"
4213:
4096:"Store Closures, Failures Continue to Mount as Retailers Seek to Pivot Faster"
3901:
3117:
2835:
1604:
1547:
1484:
1465:
1437:
1416:
1349:
1036:
all sometimes travel in packages of seeds. Some of these packages are part of
980:
552:
474:
4310:
4221:
3585:
3576:
3528:
3520:
3489:
3125:
2636:
1979:
1861:
1433:
lifts its former strict prohibition of commercial enterprise on the Internet.
705:
In 2012, e-commerce sales topped $ 1 trillion for the first time in history.
6093:
6054:
5118:
4470:
4136:
3511:
3461:
3231:
2663:
2613:"Cooperation of Cross-border E-commerce: A reputation and trust perspective"
1521:
1457:
1445:
1441:
1423:
1382:
1338:
1029:
1009:
911:
420:
408:
241:
213:
2970:"Here are all the must-see numbers on Alibaba ahead of record-breaking IPO"
1970:
1953:
455:
Gathering and using demographic data through web contacts and social media.
5338:
2568:
Burgess, Stephen; Sellitto, Carmine; Karanasios, Stan (28 February 2009).
6154:
4528:"Online shopping: The pensioner who pioneered a home shopping revolution"
4169:
3639:
3605:
3358:
2132:
1952:
Simjanović, Dušan J.; Zdravković, Nemanja; Vesić, Nenad O. (March 2022).
1770:
1590:
1506:
1389:
1368:
1326:. Customer service happened through a Piano Advice Hotline listed in the
1241:
903:
770:
652:(FSA) was formerly the regulating authority for most aspects of the EU's
466:
298:
63:
17:
4341:"Online highs are old as the net: the first e-commerce was a drugs deal"
3909:
3799:
3695:
2803:
2345:
751:
The expansion of e-commerce in China has resulted in the development of
4298:
International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking
2004:
1586:
1543:
1393:
1284:
1237:
1184:
946:
899:
481:
424:
487:
Online financial exchanges for currency exchanges or trading purposes.
3687:
2903:
1838:"The Impact of E-Commerce Announcements on the Market Value of Firms"
1582:
1311:
907:
895:
579:
establishes national standards for direct marketing over e-mail. The
522:
3950:
2032:"T-Commerce – What the tablet can do for brands and their consumers"
1889:"How to prepare your products and brand for conversational commerce"
396:
E-commerce businesses may also employ some or all of the following:
5637:
4030:"U.S. Postal Service Is Urged to Stop Delivering Mysterious Seeds"
3560:"Logistics management in e-commerce: challenges and opportunities"
2611:
Chen, Si-Hua; Xiao, Hua; Huang, Wen-de; He, Wei (2 January 2022).
2433:"Telecommunications Regulations of the People's Republic of China"
1517:
1449:
1342:
863:
777:
to adjudicate disputes related to e-commerce and internet-related
358:
58:
1685:
Comparison of free software e-commerce web application frameworks
4896:
4651:
4501:. Contra Costa Newspapers. Contra Costa Times. 11 February 1985.
3426:
1648:
1578:
1564:
1491:
1025:
984:
5641:
4198:"The geography of online shopping in China and its key drivers"
3667:"On Product Uncertainty in Online Markets: Theory and Evidence"
3199:
High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy
3815:"Consumers trump marketers in battle for purchasing influence"
2064:"Advertising and Marketing on the Internet: Rules of the Road"
1392:
releases the Navigator browser in October under the code name
1315:
5259:"E-Commerce: Legal Issues of the Online Retailer in Virginia"
3419:"Fulfilled!:India's e-commerce retail logistics growth story"
2831:"Facebook's plan to unite AR, VR and News Feed with 3D posts"
1087:
Some common applications related to electronic commerce are:
27:
Type of business industry usually conducted over the internet
4512:"In Tune With The Times - Piano Business Thrives in Slump".
4202:
Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science
2932:"China's cross‑border e‑commerce tops $ 375 billion in 2012"
2659:"Ecommerce Sales Topped $ 1 Trillion for First Time in 2012"
3665:
Dimoka, Angelika; Hong, Yili; Pavlou, Paul A. (June 2012).
3321:"Ecommerce in the Middle East – What are the demographics?"
2207:
337:
and is in turn driven by the technological advances of the
4680:"Jesse Tayler talks App Store and NeXTSTEP with AppStorey"
4516:. Contra Costa Newspapers. The Daily Review. 26 June 1986.
2723:
DeLone, William H.; McLean, Ephraim R. (8 December 2014).
2529:
Eisingerich, Andreas B.; Kretschmer, Tobias (March 2008).
2465:"Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services"
1531:
can be purchased and downloaded for printing from the Web.
773:
established a pilot program artificial intelligence-based
547:
Aside from traditional e-commerce, the terms m-Commerce (
5414:, vol. 17 (published January 2006), pp. 1–48,
4420:"Using IT for competitive advantage at Thomson holidays"
4132:"The retail apocalypse is shutting down flagship stores"
1252:, later described as "the seminal act of e-commerce" in
2692:"U.S. e-commerce sales could top $ 434 billion in 2017"
1550:
launches to sell decorative items for the home online.
1381:
1993: Paget Press releases edition No. 3 of the first
3601:"Retail e-commerce sales worldwide from 2014 to 2024"
3739:"Information system for the supply chain management"
2169:
United Nations Commission on International Trade Law
6506:
6453:
6415:
6362:
6324:
6286:
6228:
6145:
6091:
6053:
5998:
5935:
5868:
5832:
5789:
5753:
5686:
3457:"More Buyers Join Brazil's Robust Ecommerce Market"
2617:
Journal of Global Information Technology Management
1995:"Did You Know That There Are 4 Types of Ecommerce?"
491:There are five essential categories of E-commerce:
5567:
5521:
5442:
5257:Frieden, Jonathan D.; Roche, Sean Patrick (2006).
5183:Laudon, Kenneth C.; Traver, Carol Guercio (2014).
5153:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
4463:
4061:Barrabi, Thomas; Carter, Shawn M. (14 July 2017).
3354:"Internet usage in India – statistics & facts"
1079:An example of an older generation of avatar-style
5357:Humeau, Philippe; Jung, Matthieu (21 June 2013).
5220:Chaudhury, Abijit; Kuilboer, Jean-Pierre (2002).
5149:"Global e-Commerce sales surged to $ 29 trillion"
4951:"R.H. Donnelley Acquires Business.com for $ 345M"
4712:"PRESS RELEASE: AppWrapper Volume1 Issue 3 Ships"
4375:Internet – Technical Development and Applications
3100:Parker, Christopher J.; Wenyu, Lu (13 May 2019).
945:capabilities such implementing ERP systems, like
333:systems. E-commerce is the largest sector of the
3732:
3730:
3728:
2367:Parker, George; Masters, Brooke (16 June 2010).
2285:Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
2249:Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
2213:Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
2208:"Australian Competition and Consumer Commission"
1665:for business-to-business (B2B) transactions and
1567:has the largest userbase of any e-commerce site.
991:firms and consumers have adopted to e-commerce.
622:Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
1330:classified ads and money transferred by a bank
688:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
4023:
4021:
4019:
3992:"Amazon's incredible, vanishing cardboard box"
2776:"The Emerging Landscape for Retail E-Commerce"
1657:2017: Global e-commerce transactions generate
1553:1999: Global e-commerce reaches $ 150 billion
1502:site supporting person-to-person transactions.
1232:A timeline for the development of e-commerce:
5677:Note: This template roughly follows the 2012
5653:
5487:Miller, Roger LeRoy; Cross, Frank B. (2002).
3772:
3770:
3490:"Fulfillment Service in E-Commerce Logistics"
544:are pressing issues for electronic commerce.
259:
8:
5360:In depth benchmark of 12 ecommerce solutions
4290:"E-commerce trends during COVID-19 Pandemic"
2729:International Journal of Electronic Commerce
1322:. Buyers print list of pianos for sale by a
1302:1983: Karen Earle Lile (AKA Karen Bean) and
656:(PSD), until its replacement in 2013 by the
4860:"First Electronic Stamps Being Put to Test"
4372:Tkacz, Ewaryst; Kapczynski, Adrian (2009).
3630:
3628:
3385:Pasumarthy, Phani Bhaskar (December 2016).
3106:Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management
2280:"What to do if thing go wrong in Australia"
1921:"The Ultimate Guide to eCommerce Marketing"
1836:Subramani, Mani; Walden, Eric (June 2001).
1318:interface. Pianos for sale are listed on a
1246:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
301:. E-commerce draws on technologies such as
5660:
5646:
5638:
4924:"Diane Wang: Rounding up the "Ant" Heroes"
4807:
4805:
3636:"Electronic money and electronic commerce"
3066:
3064:
1585:for $ 1.5 billion. Niche retail companies
266:
252:
31:
5186:E-commerce: Business, Technology, Society
5083:"India: number of BHIM transactions 2022"
4926:. Sino Foreign Management. Archived from
4589:. GS Brown. 30 April 2010. Archived from
3949:
3798:
3779:Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
3575:
3510:
3192:
3190:
3168:
2793:
2161:UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
1969:
1404:encryption that made transactions secure.
877:expected 2% growth during the same time.
716:Modern 3D graphics technologies, such as
465:Marketing to prospective and established
5389:More shoppers proceed to checkout online
3675:Management Information Systems Quarterly
3387:"AFFECT OF DEMONETIZATION ON E-COMMERCE"
2865:"China is making a huge shift to mobile"
1574:achieved profitability in December 2001.
1074:
1059:Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
484:for launching new products and services.
377:). There are three areas of e-commerce:
4339:Power, Michael 'Mike' (19 April 2013).
2401:"The Payment Services Regulations 2009"
2369:"Osborne abolishes FSA and boosts Bank"
1757:
1524:and replicated to global partner sites.
1287:was introduced nationwide in France by
1280:online shopping system to be installed.
1276:1981: Thomson Holidays UK is the first
922:, digital certificates, and passwords.
240:
233:
226:
198:
175:
142:
76:
50:
34:
6377:Knowledge representation and reasoning
5386:Kessler, Michelle (22 December 2003),
5281:from the original on 22 September 2020
5267:Richmond Journal of Law and Technology
5063:from the original on 26 September 2022
4745:"Attention Shoppers: Internet Is Open"
4042:from the original on 20 September 2022
3931:Januszkiewicz, Monika (October 2017).
2983:from the original on 20 September 2014
2967:Millward, Steven (17 September 2014).
2244:"Dealing with other businesses online"
1901:from the original on 29 September 2020
6402:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
5396:from the original on 31 December 2020
5129:from the original on 27 November 2018
4988:"US eCommerce Forecast: 2013 to 2018"
4757:from the original on 3 September 2017
4353:from the original on 30 November 2016
4320:from the original on 30 December 2020
4236:from the original on 10 February 2023
3613:from the original on 22 November 2018
3366:from the original on 30 December 2017
3269:from the original on 19 February 2018
3257:"UK's internet industry worth £100bn"
3228:Contemporary China: a New Superpower?
2188:from the original on 25 February 2021
1705:E-commerce credit card payment system
1250:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
5721:Energy consumption (Green computing)
5033:from the original on 28 January 2021
5000:from the original on 23 January 2021
4720:(Press Release). 28 September 1993.
4645:Geiger, Conrad (15 September 1992).
4452:– via Elsevier Science Direct.
4028:Newman, Jesse; Bunge, Jacob (2020).
3855:from the original on 3 November 2022
3825:from the original on 7 November 2022
3399:from the original on 26 October 2020
3301:from the original on 25 January 2021
2948:from the original on 18 October 2017
2810:from the original on 18 January 2021
2704:from the original on 2 December 2020
2549:from the original on 3 December 2020
2510:from the original on 7 November 2017
2011:from the original on 22 January 2021
1690:Comparison of shopping cart software
1400:1.0 is introduced in late 1994 with
6407:Distributed artificial intelligence
5679:ACM Computing Classification System
4144:from the original on 13 August 2019
4112:from the original on 13 August 2019
4075:from the original on 12 August 2019
3333:from the original on 27 August 2017
3255:Robinson, James (28 October 2010).
3049:from the original on 19 August 2016
3033:Millward, Steven (18 August 2016).
2862:Millward, Steven (18 August 2015).
2829:Constine, Josh (20 February 2018).
1993:Khurana, Ajeet (25 November 2019).
675:governs the basic applicability of
5912:Integrated development environment
5093:from the original on 24 March 2022
5019:Garcia, Tonya (22 December 2015).
4743:Lewis, Peter H. (12 August 1994).
4692:from the original on 21 March 2018
4478:from the original on 5 August 2020
3599:Sabanoglu, Tugba (26 March 2021).
3469:from the original on 4 August 2020
3289:"Ecommerce contribution in Europe"
2911:from the original on 6 August 2017
2755:from the original on 23 March 2021
2690:Enright, Allison (25 April 2013).
2671:from the original on 30 March 2021
2498:"The PRC Electronic Signature Law"
2413:from the original on 12 March 2021
2140:from the original on 19 March 2021
1933:from the original on 28 April 2021
1494:is founded by computer programmer
25:
6387:Automated planning and scheduling
5917:Software configuration management
5352:– via Wiley Online Library.
5112:Mcnair, Corey (29 January 2018).
4986:Kodali, Sucharita (12 May 2014).
4967:from the original on 8 April 2021
4949:Allemann, Andrew (26 July 2007).
4534:from the original on 17 July 2018
4004:from the original on 16 July 2019
3971:from the original on 22 July 2018
3163:. Paris, France: Atlantis Press.
3140:from the original on 8 March 2021
3014:from the original on 8 March 2023
2930:Tong, Frank (16 September 2013).
2899:"China's Migration To E-Commerce"
2897:Olsen, Robert (18 January 2010).
2878:from the original on 6 March 2016
2763:– via Taylor & Francis.
2477:from the original on 16 July 2015
2470:China Internet Information Center
2445:from the original on 5 April 2015
2438:China Internet Information Center
2381:from the original on 8 March 2021
2076:from the original on 8 March 2020
1868:from the original on 15 June 2022
1817:from the original on 18 July 2013
926:Impact on supply chain management
611:Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
6641:
6631:
6622:
6621:
5327:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00093.x
4269:from the original on 21 May 2020
4177:from the original on 21 May 2020
4163:Clement, J. (12 February 2021).
4094:Forte, Daniela (11 March 2019).
3990:DePillis, Lynda (16 July 2019).
3755:from the original on 18 May 2015
3737:Marincas, Delia Adriana (2008).
3352:Keelery, Sandhya (7 July 2020).
2781:Journal of Economic Perspectives
42:
6632:
6035:Computational complexity theory
5507:from the original on 5 May 2021
5493:(3rd ed.). South-Western.
5426:from the original on 5 May 2021
5373:from the original on 5 May 2021
5244:from the original on 5 May 2021
5207:from the original on 5 May 2021
5159:from the original on 2 May 2021
4872:from the original on 4 May 2021
4840:from the original on 4 May 2021
4724:from the original on 4 May 2021
4678:Tayler, Jesse (11 April 2016).
4626:from the original on 1 May 2021
4553:Aldrich, Michael (March 2009).
4530:. BBC News. 16 September 2013.
4444:from the original on 4 May 2021
4418:Palmer, Colin (December 1988).
4396:from the original on 4 May 2021
4380:Springer Science+Business Media
4196:Song, Zhouying (January 2022).
3941:Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2017
3744:The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC Journal
3646:from the original on 4 May 2021
3538:from the original on 4 May 2021
3437:from the original on 8 May 2020
2843:from the original on 4 May 2018
2592:from the original on 4 May 2021
2224:from the original on 3 May 2021
2108:from the original on 4 May 2021
1498:as AuctionWeb. It is the first
860:Impact on markets and retailers
673:Information Technology Act 2000
658:Prudential Regulation Authority
297:on online services or over the
5819:Network performance evaluation
5451:Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
4812:Bunnell, David (16 May 2001).
3002:PYMNTS.com (22 October 2014).
2741:10.1080/10864415.2004.11044317
2496:Swan, Erin (30 October 2015).
2336:"Financial Services Authority"
2316:Sector inquiry into e-commerce
1774:. October 2016. Archived from
1363:writes the first web browser,
868:Store closing flags outside a
434:Providing or participating in
353:E-commerce typically uses the
1:
6190:Multimedia information system
6175:Geographic information system
6165:Enterprise information system
5754:Computer systems organization
5627:Small Business Administration
5566:Seybold, Patricia B. (2001).
4900:. 8 July 2002. Archived from
3297:(infographic). 18 June 2013.
2629:10.1080/1097198X.2021.2022396
2532:"In E-Commerce, More is More"
2290:Australian Federal Government
1735:South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.
1306:create e-commerce service in
1291:and used for online ordering.
1244:sale between students at the
1180:Online transaction processing
1136:Enterprise content management
740:exceeding 4.5 billion yuan.
565:California Privacy Rights Act
389:. E-commerce is supported by
319:online transaction processing
6549:Computational social science
6137:Theoretical computer science
5950:Software development process
5726:Electronic design automation
5711:Very Large Scale Integration
4868:. 6 April 1998. p. 16.
4776:Kelly, Kevin (August 2005).
4438:10.1016/0024-6301(88)90155-0
3791:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.010
3197:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024).
3073:Reinventing the Chinese City
3004:"China B2B Passes 4.5B Yuan"
2341:Financial Services Authority
1842:Information Systems Research
1044:Impact on traditional retail
650:Financial Services Authority
581:Federal Trade Commission Act
438:, which process third-party
327:inventory management systems
6372:Natural language processing
6160:Information storage systems
4255:Kuhuk, Jane (19 May 2020).
3170:10.2991/assehr.k.210120.053
2030:Hacon, Tom (4 March 2013).
1887:Bussey, Ed (6 March 2018).
1807:Research Starters: Business
1431:National Science Foundation
1385:, The Electronic AppWrapper
1219:Domestic and international
662:Financial Conduct Authority
460:electronic data interchange
323:electronic data interchange
6704:
6288:Human–computer interaction
6258:Intrusion detection system
6170:Social information systems
6155:Database management system
5520:Nissanoff, Daniel (2006).
4614:"The WorldWideWeb browser"
2325:, accessed 6 February 2023
2000:The Balance Small Business
1854:10.1287/isre.12.2.135.9698
1797:Wienclaw, Ruth A. (2013).
1600:posts first yearly profit.
1460:, Great Universal Stores (
1334:when a sale was completed.
1278:business-to-business (B2B)
1083:on a merchandising website
1081:automated online assistant
1056:
1053:E-commerce during COVID-19
929:
825:
727:
654:Payment Services Directive
473:or fax (for example, with
450:Business-to-business (B2B)
6617:
6554:Computational engineering
6529:Computational mathematics
5675:
5124:Insider Intelligence Inc.
4814:"The eBay Business Model"
4647:"NeXT Nugget News Digest"
4619:World Wide Web Consortium
4214:10.1177/23998083211002189
3902:10.1080/00420980220128390
3118:10.1108/jfmm-09-2017-0093
3077:Columbia University Press
1633:ever, worth $ 25 billion.
1538:is established in China.
1296:California State Assembly
1004:Impact on the environment
589:Controlled Substances Act
307:electronic funds transfer
77:Retail goods and services
6564:Computational healthcare
6559:Differentiable computing
6478:Graphics processing unit
5897:Domain-specific language
5766:Computational complexity
4106:Access Intelligence, LLC
3577:10.7769/gesec.v14i5.2119
3488:Kawa, Arkadiusz (2017).
2101:Federal Trade Commission
2069:Federal Trade Commission
1529:Electronic postal stamps
1314:personal computer using
804:Gulf Cooperation Council
790:via the online channel.
569:Federal Trade Commission
551:) as well (around 2013)
6688:Supply chain management
6539:Computational chemistry
6473:Photograph manipulation
6364:Artificial intelligence
6180:Decision support system
5570:The Customer Revolution
4560:Michael Aldrich Archive
4497:"Piano Entrepreneurs".
4035:The Wall Street Journal
3512:10.17270/J.LOG.2017.4.4
3203:Oxford University Press
2538:Harvard Business Review
2321:6 February 2023 at the
2254:Government of Australia
2218:Government of Australia
1710:Electronic bill payment
1631:Initial public offering
1328:San Francisco Chronicle
1269:demonstrates the first
1110:Conversational commerce
1040:of e-commerce reviews.
932:Supply chain management
559:Governmental regulation
417:conversational commerce
365:) or services (such as
311:supply chain management
6604:Educational technology
6435:Reinforcement learning
6185:Process control system
6083:Computational geometry
6073:Algorithmic efficiency
6068:Analysis of algorithms
5716:Systems on Chip (SoCs)
4892:"eBay acquires PayPal"
4555:"Finding Mrs Snowball"
2942:Vertical Web Media LLC
2774:Bakos, Yannis (2001).
2096:"Privacy and Security"
1971:10.3390/axioms11030105
1745:Timeline of e-commerce
1308:San Francisco Bay Area
1259:What the Dormouse Said
1195:Shopping cart software
1084:
873:
501:Business to Government
339:semiconductor industry
6574:Electronic publishing
6544:Computational biology
6534:Computational physics
6430:Unsupervised learning
6344:Distributed computing
6220:Information retrieval
6127:Mathematical analysis
6117:Mathematical software
6000:Theory of computation
5965:Software construction
5955:Requirements analysis
5833:Software organization
5761:Computer architecture
5731:Hardware acceleration
5696:Printed circuit board
5294:Graham, Mark (2008).
5228:McGraw Hill Education
4824:John Wiley & Sons
4587:"The Electronic Mall"
4101:Multichannel Merchant
2473:. 20 September 2000.
2441:. 25 September 2000.
2314:European Commission,
1799:"B2B Business Models"
1730:Payments as a service
1695:Customer intelligence
1409:Ipswitch IMail Server
1376:Book Stacks Unlimited
1348:1984: In April 1984,
1320:Bulletin board system
1240:is used to arrange a
1112:: e-commerce via chat
1078:
1057:Further information:
1038:brushing manipulation
867:
779:intellectual property
769:In 2019, the city of
555:have also been used.
219:Live support software
6673:Electronics industry
6334:Concurrent computing
6306:Ubiquitous computing
6278:Application security
6273:Information security
6102:Discrete mathematics
6078:Randomized algorithm
6030:Computability theory
6008:Model of computation
5980:Software maintenance
5975:Software engineering
5937:Software development
5887:Programming language
5882:Programming paradigm
5799:Network architecture
5622:E-Commerce Resources
5445:Marketing Management
5311:Blackwell publishing
4961:Brainstorm Labs, LLC
3071:Hu, Richard (2023).
2937:Digital Commerce 360
2697:Digital Commerce 360
1671:business-to-consumer
1166:Online office suites
1104:business-to-consumer
1097:business-to-business
1071:Business application
957:Impact on employment
639:EU competition rules
577:CAN-SPAM Act of 2003
507:Consumer to Consumer
504:Consumer to Business
498:Business to Consumer
495:Business to Business
444:consumer-to-consumer
440:business-to-consumer
371:digital distribution
335:electronics industry
6678:Non-store retailing
6609:Document management
6599:Operations research
6524:Enterprise software
6440:Multi-task learning
6425:Supervised learning
6147:Information systems
5970:Software deployment
5927:Software repository
5781:Real-time computing
5344:on 26 November 2016
5319:2008GComp...2..771G
4930:on 23 February 2012
4425:Long Range Planning
3894:2002UrbSt..39..947E
3819:Home Textiles Today
2804:10.1257/jep.15.1.69
2667:. 5 February 2013.
2409:. 9 February 2009.
2348:on 28 December 2012
2296:on 12 February 2013
2037:Governor Technology
1778:on 26 November 2017
1740:Types of e-commerce
1720:Non-store retailing
1645:Government of India
1509:start broadcasting.
1474:PC World (retailer)
1121:Document automation
1022:its attendant risks
966:Impact on customers
920:encryption software
828:E-commerce in India
816:consumer protection
730:E-commerce in China
634:European Commission
452:buying and selling.
436:online marketplaces
405:retail sales direct
391:electronic business
345:Defining e-commerce
283:electronic commerce
163:Trading communities
153:Comparison shopping
6392:Search methodology
6339:Parallel computing
6296:Interaction design
6205:Computing platform
6132:Numerical analysis
6122:Information theory
5907:Software framework
5870:Software notations
5809:Network components
5706:Integrated circuit
4993:Forrester Research
4826:. pp. 71–81.
4750:The New York Times
4612:Berners-Lee, Tim.
4567:on 7 December 2020
3721:– via JSTOR.
3265:(report). London.
2406:legislation.gov.uk
2260:on 19 January 2013
2136:. 2 October 2008.
2072:. September 2000.
1622:for $ 345 million.
1324:dot matrix printer
1236:1971 or 1972: The
1131:Electronic tickets
1085:
970:E-commerce brings
874:
764:Internet of things
646:the United Kingdom
383:electronic markets
315:Internet marketing
293:buying or selling
6655:
6654:
6584:Electronic voting
6514:Quantum Computing
6507:Applied computing
6493:Image compression
6263:Hardware security
6253:Security services
6210:Digital marketing
5990:Open-source model
5902:Modeling language
5814:Network scheduler
5589:978-0-609-60772-5
5543:978-1-59420-077-9
5534:The Penguin Press
5303:Geography Compass
5189:(10th ed.).
5155:. 29 March 2019.
5151:(Press Release).
5059:. November 2020.
4904:on 6 October 2014
4790:on 24 August 2013
4474:. 31 March 2013.
4140:. 1 August 2019.
3713:on 6 January 2018
3465:. 13 March 2013.
3241:978-1-03-239508-1
3180:978-94-6239-316-5
3086:978-0-231-21101-7
1663:$ 25.516 trillion
1659:$ 29.267 trillion
1512:1996: The use of
1454:Virgin Megastores
1304:Kendall Ross Bean
1215:Virtual assistant
1200:Social networking
1151:Internet security
1146:Instant messaging
718:Facebook 3D Posts
593:online pharmacies
407:to consumers via
276:
275:
16:(Redirected from
6695:
6645:
6644:
6635:
6634:
6625:
6624:
6445:Cross-validation
6417:Machine learning
6301:Social computing
6268:Network security
6063:Algorithm design
5985:Programming team
5945:Control variable
5922:Software library
5860:Software quality
5855:Operating system
5804:Network protocol
5669:Computer science
5662:
5655:
5648:
5639:
5634:
5629:, archived from
5608:
5606:
5604:
5574:(1st ed.).
5573:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5527:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5449:(4th ed.).
5448:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5372:
5365:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5343:
5337:. Archived from
5300:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5280:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5057:Financialexpress
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4956:Domain Name Wire
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4809:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4786:. Archived from
4778:"We Are the Web"
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4659:on 10 March 2016
4655:. Archived from
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4593:on 26 March 2016
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4563:. Archived from
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4467:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4319:
4305:(2): 1449–1452.
4294:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4025:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3953:
3937:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3774:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3734:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3706:. Archived from
3688:10.2307/41703461
3671:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3632:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3570:(5): 7252–7272.
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3537:
3514:
3494:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3423:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3329:. 17 June 2016.
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3172:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3068:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3038:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2972:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2867:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2797:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2534:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2344:. Archived from
2332:
2326:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2292:. Archived from
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2256:. Archived from
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2166:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2040:. Archived from
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1803:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1762:
1715:Electronic money
1668:
1667:$ 3.851 trillion
1664:
1660:
1629:has the largest
1476:and Innovations.
1210:Usenet newsgroup
1102:B2C e-commerce (
879:Brick and mortar
746:
573:consumer privacy
429:voice assistants
379:online retailing
329:, and automated
268:
261:
254:
200:Customer service
46:
32:
21:
6703:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6642:
6613:
6594:Word processing
6502:
6488:Virtual reality
6449:
6411:
6382:Computer vision
6358:
6354:Multiprocessing
6320:
6282:
6248:Security hacker
6224:
6200:Digital library
6141:
6092:Mathematics of
6087:
6049:
6025:Automata theory
6020:Formal language
5994:
5960:Software design
5931:
5864:
5850:Virtual machine
5828:
5824:Network service
5785:
5776:Embedded system
5749:
5682:
5671:
5666:
5619:
5616:
5611:
5602:
5600:
5590:
5565:
5556:
5554:
5544:
5519:
5510:
5508:
5501:
5486:
5477:
5475:
5465:
5437:
5429:
5427:
5407:
5399:
5397:
5385:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5298:
5293:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5261:
5256:
5247:
5245:
5238:
5219:
5210:
5208:
5201:
5182:
5178:
5176:Further reading
5173:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5132:
5130:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5066:
5064:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4970:
4968:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4865:Sunday Business
4858:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4834:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4570:
4568:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4537:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4399:
4397:
4390:
4382:. p. 255.
4371:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4272:
4270:
4265:(Infographic).
4254:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4027:
4026:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3951:10.15221/17.210
3935:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3886:SAGE Publishing
3873:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3851:. 22 May 2022.
3843:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3821:. 13 May 2022.
3813:
3812:
3808:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3751:(24): 236–253.
3736:
3735:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:. August 2016.
3421:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2874:(Infographic).
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2586:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2374:Financial Times
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2323:Wayback Machine
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1725:Online shopping
1700:Digital economy
1680:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1483:is launched by
1361:Tim Berners-Lee
1271:online shopping
1267:Michael Aldrich
1230:
1225:
1221:payment systems
1190:Print on demand
1171:Online shopping
1073:
1061:
1055:
1046:
1006:
968:
959:
934:
928:
912:cyber vandalism
862:
857:
848:
839:
830:
824:
796:
787:
753:Taobao villages
745:US$ 899 billion
744:
732:
726:
696:
603:Internationally
561:
549:mobile commerce
514:
401:Online shopping
387:online auctions
369:in the form of
367:music downloads
347:
331:data collection
303:mobile commerce
272:
235:Purchase-to-pay
177:Mobile commerce
158:Social commerce
144:Online shopping
69:Streaming media
51:Digital content
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6701:
6699:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6683:Retail formats
6680:
6675:
6670:
6660:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6639:
6629:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6498:Solid modeling
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6459:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6397:Control method
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6368:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6349:Multithreading
6346:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6243:Formal methods
6240:
6234:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6215:World Wide Web
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6151:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5878:
5876:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:on 21 May 2017
5615:
5614:External links
5612:
5610:
5609:
5588:
5580:Crown Business
5563:
5542:
5517:
5499:
5484:
5463:
5439:Kotler, Philip
5435:
5405:
5383:
5354:
5291:
5254:
5236:
5217:
5199:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5140:
5104:
5074:
5044:
5011:
4978:
4941:
4915:
4883:
4851:
4832:
4801:
4768:
4735:
4703:
4670:
4637:
4604:
4578:
4545:
4519:
4504:
4489:
4455:
4410:
4388:
4364:
4331:
4280:
4247:
4208:(1): 259–274.
4188:
4155:
4123:
4086:
4053:
4015:
3982:
3960:
3923:
3866:
3849:The Daily Vale
3836:
3806:
3766:
3724:
3682:(2): 395–426.
3657:
3624:
3591:
3549:
3505:(4): 429–438.
3480:
3448:
3410:
3377:
3344:
3312:
3294:Ecommerce News
3280:
3247:
3240:
3218:
3211:
3186:
3179:
3151:
3112:(2): 158–175.
3092:
3085:
3060:
3025:
2994:
2959:
2922:
2889:
2854:
2821:
2766:
2715:
2682:
2650:
2603:
2584:
2560:
2521:
2488:
2456:
2424:
2392:
2359:
2327:
2307:
2271:
2235:
2199:
2177:
2151:
2119:
2087:
2055:
2044:on 7 June 2016
2022:
1985:
1944:
1912:
1879:
1848:(2): 135–154.
1828:
1789:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1655:
1652:
1641:
1634:
1623:
1620:R.H. Donnelley
1612:
1601:
1594:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1532:
1525:
1510:
1503:
1500:online auction
1496:Pierre Omidyar
1488:
1477:
1472:, Past Times,
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:Ipswitch, Inc.
1405:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1335:
1300:
1292:
1289:France Télécom
1281:
1274:
1263:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1205:Teleconference
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:order tracking
1168:
1163:
1161:Online banking
1158:
1156:Online auction
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1116:Digital Wallet
1113:
1107:
1100:
1093:B2B e-commerce
1089:
1072:
1069:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1005:
1002:
997:Tommy Hilfiger
967:
964:
958:
955:
937:technologies.
930:Main article:
927:
924:
861:
858:
856:
853:
847:
844:
838:
835:
826:Main article:
823:
820:
795:
792:
786:
783:
775:Internet Court
728:Main article:
725:
722:
695:
692:
629:European Union
609:There is also
560:
557:
538:Data integrity
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
489:
488:
485:
478:
463:
456:
453:
447:
432:
346:
343:
291:electronically
274:
273:
271:
270:
263:
256:
248:
245:
244:
238:
237:
231:
230:
224:
223:
222:
221:
216:
211:
203:
202:
196:
195:
194:
193:
188:
180:
179:
173:
172:
171:
170:
165:
160:
155:
147:
146:
140:
139:
138:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
79:
78:
74:
73:
72:
71:
66:
61:
53:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6700:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6648:
6640:
6638:
6630:
6628:
6620:
6619:
6616:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6483:Mixed reality
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6316:Accessibility
6314:
6312:
6311:Visualization
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6090:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5771:Dependability
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5670:
5663:
5658:
5656:
5651:
5649:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5576:New York City
5572:
5571:
5564:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5530:New York City
5526:
5525:
5518:
5506:
5502:
5500:9780324061888
5496:
5492:
5491:
5485:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5464:9780136026600
5460:
5456:
5455:Prentice Hall
5452:
5447:
5446:
5440:
5436:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5406:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5384:
5369:
5362:
5361:
5355:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5297:
5292:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5260:
5255:
5243:
5239:
5237:9780071123136
5233:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5218:
5206:
5202:
5200:9781292009094
5196:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5108:
5105:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5015:
5012:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4982:
4979:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4945:
4942:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4839:
4835:
4833:9780471436799
4829:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4772:
4769:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4739:
4736:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4717:Google Groups
4713:
4707:
4704:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4674:
4671:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4641:
4638:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4608:
4605:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4549:
4546:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4515:
4508:
4505:
4500:
4493:
4490:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4466:
4459:
4456:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4395:
4391:
4389:9783642050190
4385:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4368:
4365:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4335:
4332:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4291:
4284:
4281:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4251:
4248:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4192:
4189:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4159:
4156:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4090:
4087:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4057:
4054:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3986:
3983:
3967:
3963:
3961:9783033064362
3957:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3934:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3877:Urban Studies
3870:
3867:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
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3676:
3668:
3661:
3658:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3553:
3550:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3484:
3481:
3468:
3464:
3463:
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3997:CNN Business
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3392:ResearchGate
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3072:
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3042:Tech in Asia
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2976:Tech in Asia
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2871:Tech in Asia
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1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:the original
1769:
1760:
1673:(B2C) sales.
1661:, including
1618:acquired by
1616:Business.com
1609:yellow pages
1558:dot-com bust
1540:Business.com
1365:WorldWideWeb
1257:
1254:John Markoff
1231:
1141:Group buying
1125:supply chain
1086:
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480:Engaging in
446:(C2C) sales;
395:
375:iTunes Store
373:such as the
352:
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282:
278:
277:
130:Ride-hailing
105:Distribution
35:
29:
6589:Video games
6569:Digital art
6326:Concurrency
6195:Data mining
6107:Probability
5840:Interpreter
5313:: 771–789.
5191:Pearson plc
5026:MarketWatch
4934:3 September
4844:5 September
3944:: 210–217.
3888:: 947–975.
3785:: 745–753.
2623:(1): 7–25.
1894:VentureBeat
1572:Alibaba.com
977:Bazaarvoice
972:convenience
794:Arab states
591:to address
475:newsletters
413:mobile apps
209:Call centre
120:Marketplace
100:DVD-by-mail
85:Advertising
6668:E-commerce
6662:Categories
6647:Glossaries
6519:E-commerce
6112:Statistics
6055:Algorithms
6013:Stochastic
5845:Middleware
5701:Peripheral
5598:1148801120
5552:1149173925
5473:1149204899
3859:7 November
3829:7 November
3008:PYMNTS.com
2836:TechCrunch
2576:IGI Global
1964:(3): 105.
1752:References
1643:2016: The
1605:DHgate.com
1556:2000: The
1548:ATG Stores
1546:launches.
1485:Jeff Bezos
1466:Interflora
1438:CompuServe
1417:OpenMarket
1367:, using a
1350:CompuServe
981:Trustpilot
677:e-commerce
553:t-Commerce
279:E-commerce
242:Super-apps
36:E-commerce
6468:Rendering
6463:Animation
6094:computing
6045:Semantics
5736:Processor
5119:eMarketer
4685:AppStorey
4514:Newspaper
4499:Newspaper
4471:StudyMode
4311:2233-7857
4262:Competera
4230:233623855
4222:2399-8083
4148:12 August
4137:USA Today
3918:154155858
3586:2178-9010
3529:1895-2038
3521:1734-459X
3462:eMarketer
3232:Routledge
3134:170031856
3126:1361-2026
2790:CiteSeerX
2749:205751936
2664:eMarketer
2645:246867732
2637:1097-198X
2545:: 20–21.
1980:2075-1680
1862:1047-7047
1581:acquires
1522:Australia
1458:Our Price
1446:W H Smith
1442:W H Smith
1440:UK, from
1424:NetMarket
1383:app store
1371:computer.
1339:Gateshead
1010:cardboard
916:firewalls
870:Toys R Us
846:Logistics
618:Australia
467:customers
442:(B2C) or
421:live chat
409:web sites
285:) is the
214:Help desk
191:Ticketing
18:ECommerce
6627:Category
6455:Graphics
6230:Security
5892:Compiler
5791:Networks
5688:Hardware
5505:Archived
5441:(2009).
5424:archived
5394:archived
5368:Archived
5335:16190907
5276:Archived
5242:Archived
5205:Archived
5157:Archived
5127:Archived
5097:24 March
5091:Archived
5087:Statista
5067:24 March
5061:Archived
5031:Archived
4998:Archived
4965:Archived
4870:Archived
4838:Archived
4755:Archived
4722:Archived
4690:Archived
4624:Archived
4532:Archived
4476:Archived
4442:Archived
4394:Archived
4351:Archived
4315:Archived
4267:Archived
4240:15 April
4234:Archived
4175:Archived
4170:Statista
4142:Archived
4110:Archived
4073:Archived
4040:Archived
4002:Archived
3966:Archived
3910:43084757
3853:Archived
3823:Archived
3753:Archived
3696:41703461
3644:Archived
3640:BBC News
3611:Archived
3606:Statista
3533:Archived
3498:LogForum
3467:Archived
3432:Archived
3397:Archived
3364:Archived
3359:Statista
3331:Archived
3299:Archived
3267:Archived
3144:16 April
3138:Archived
3047:Archived
3012:Archived
2981:Archived
2946:Archived
2909:Archived
2876:Archived
2841:Archived
2808:Archived
2753:Archived
2702:Archived
2669:Archived
2590:Archived
2547:Archived
2508:Archived
2475:Archived
2443:Archived
2411:Archived
2379:Archived
2319:Archived
2222:Archived
2183:Archived
2171:. 1999.
2138:Archived
2133:GovTrack
2106:Archived
2074:Archived
2009:Archived
1931:Archived
1899:Archived
1872:30 April
1866:Archived
1812:Archived
1771:Statista
1678:See also
1649:BHIM UPI
1611:" model.
1591:NetShops
1507:NetRadio
1398:Netscape
1390:Netscape
1256:'s book
1248:and the
1242:cannabis
1228:Timeline
1034:diseases
904:phishing
781:claims.
771:Hangzhou
660:and the
542:security
425:chatbots
299:Internet
295:products
287:activity
125:Pharmacy
90:Auctions
64:Software
6637:Outline
5315:Bibcode
4538:21 June
3890:Bibcode
3884:(5–6).
3704:8963257
3326:Embitel
3018:8 March
2005:Dotdash
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