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virtually eliminating problems with fakes. Torrents are very "clean" in terms of falsely labelled files and their use as file size verifiers in addition to eDonkey2000's own user-based fake warning system has vastly improved the network's functionality. By effectively combining the range of the existing
Overnet and eDonkey networks with the lightning-fast file distribution of the BitTorrent system, eDonkey2000 was following a growing trend amongst
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35:
257:. Where Napster ultimately proved to be vulnerable was its centralized server cluster, which was a stable target for legal action. Gnutella's original design, featuring total elimination of the server network in favor of purely peer-to-peer searching, quickly proved to be infeasible due to massive search traffic overhead between peers.
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At first, servers were isolated from one another as with
Napster, but later versions of the eDonkey2000 server software enabled servers to form a search network. This allowed servers to forward search queries from their locally connected clients to other servers, allowing clients to effectively find
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are liable for that infringement. Many news sites reported that on
September 22, 2005, MetaMachine's corporate offices have closed. This was apparently inaccurate, based on the aforementioned news sites checking for the old eDonkey headquarters in New York (the new ones being in New Jersey, as they
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However, on
September 28, 2005, eDonkey officially closed its doors. MetaMachine President Sam Yagan said in a statement that the company would "convert eDonkey's user base to an online content retailer operating in a closed P2P environment," and "such a transaction to take place as soon as we can
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instead of simple filenames in search results. File searches initiated by the user were keyword-based and matched against the filename list stored on the eDonkey2000 server, but the server returned a list of filenames paired with the hash values of those files to the client. When selecting a file
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files to be downloaded. Once a torrent download begins the search facility within eDonkey can find the same file within the eDonkey/Overnet network and synchronise its download. This effectively allowed a torrent to be used as another source for the download, vastly increasing speed as well as
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from the list presented to the user, the client would actually initiate a download by hash value. This meant that a file could have many different filenames across different peers, but would be considered identical for purposes of downloading if its hash was the same.
238:, eDonkey2000 featured "swarming" downloads, meaning that clients could download different pieces of a single file from different peers, effectively utilizing the combined bandwidth of all of the peers instead of being limited to the bandwidth of a single peer.
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Later 2nd-level P2P file sharing systems use a similar design to eDonkey2000 (downloading files in pieces by hash from multiple peers simultaneously) but innovate in the design of the server network, such as in the case of
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peers connected to any server on the server network, thereby increasing download swarm size. It also allowed clients to find and download files not available from clients connected to the same server.
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programmes of integrating downloads from multiple networks. This has the advantage of maximising the number of files available while limiting vulnerability to problems on a single network.
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The two-level (client and server) peer-to-peer network architecture offered a balance between centralized systems like
Napster, and decentralized systems like
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On
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for $ 30 million, and the website is replaced by a text advertisement reflecting the
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The latest version of the official eDonkey2000 client included a plugin that allowed
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In
September 2005, officials from the company MetaMachine received a
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MetaMachines has also created another file-sharing network called
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Slashdot.org article "eDonkey Pays the
Recording Industry $ 30M"
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A third improvement compared to
Napster was the use of file
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On
September 28, 2005, eDonkey was discontinued following a
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A snapshot of the eDonkey website with the RIAA notice.
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predominantly share large files of tens or hundreds of
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234:Compared to earlier P2P file-sharing program
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580:– September 28, 2005 MP3 Newswire article
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181:of sought-after files in the form of an
520:"eDonkey Firm to Pay RIAA $ 30 Million"
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376:Comparison of file sharing applications
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494:"P2P Future Darkens as eDonkey Closes"
468:"U.S. Supreme Court Rules Against P2P"
578:eDonkey2000 becomes the eMule Project
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346:'s interpretation of copyright law.
199:eDonkey has since been closed down.
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33:
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192:, which interoperates with the
1295:BitTorrent protocol encryption
371:Comparison of eDonkey software
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298:as a result of the June 2005
317:reach a settlement with the
215:eDonkey2000 was created by
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823:Peer-to-peer file sharing
553:eDonkey2000 Archived News
400:"A Hard Ride for eDonkey"
132:peer-to-peer file sharing
130:(nicknamed "ed2k") was a
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69:
32:
23:
1325:Micro Transport Protocol
203:Early history and design
1351:Cross-platform software
1063:Advanced Direct Connect
472:Nate Mook and Ed Oswald
305:MGM Studios v. Grokster
292:cease and desist letter
1275:Distributed hash table
1150:Game and video sharing
310:copyright infringement
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57:; 24 years ago
55:September 6, 2000
1346:File sharing software
565:eDonkey2000 – Overnet
547:Old client and plugin
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586:– September 12, 2006
559:eDonkey2000 Overview
526:. September 12, 2006
500:. September 28, 2005
286:eDonkey sued by RIAA
406:. October 24, 2005.
171:eDonkey2000 network
165:eDonkey2000 network
144:eDonkey2000 network
20:
1315:BitTorrent tracker
424:on April 16, 2016.
349:Nevertheless, the
313:had moved there).
269:eDonkey2000 client
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1320:UDP hole punching
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657:Magnet URI scheme
225:Microsoft Windows
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1243:Open music model
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80:1.4.6 / 2006
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438:. May 3, 2002.
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75:Final release
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1268:technologies
1145:Disk sharing
952:Perfect Dark
757:ShareReactor
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528:. Retrieved
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502:. Retrieved
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476:. Retrieved
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422:the original
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211:eDonkey logo
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108:Peer-to-peer
43:Developer(s)
15:
1280:Merkle tree
1248:Private P2P
1180:Web hosting
1165:Peercasting
1051:Comparisons
1003:Audiogalaxy
844:Centralized
696:eDonkey2000
645:Kad network
217:Jed McCaleb
136:Jed McCaleb
128:eDonkey2000
47:MetaMachine
19:eDonkey2000
1340:Categories
1102:Hyperlinks
1093:WebTorrent
1068:BitTorrent
972:WebTorrent
957:Retroshare
947:OnionShare
877:BitTorrent
781:Razorback2
706:eMule Plus
682:comparison
628:Technology
387:References
275:BitTorrent
263:BitTorrent
62:2000-09-06
1170:Seedboxes
1088:Gnutella2
917:Gnutella2
892:FastTrack
836:protocols
667:eD2k Hash
524:Nate Mook
498:Nate Mook
294:from the
183:ed2k link
179:checksums
175:megabytes
150:network.
140:Sam Yagan
1266:Internal
1207:Concepts
1184:Freesite
1119:Metalink
1083:Gnutella
1023:Morpheus
1018:LimeWire
996:Historic
912:Gnutella
902:Hyphanet
861:Soulseek
856:Soribada
831:Networks
736:Shareaza
731:Morpheus
726:MLDonkey
650:Kademlia
365:See also
255:Gnutella
146:and the
120:Freeware
1233:Darkweb
1228:Darknet
1215:Privacy
1192:ZeroNet
1078:eDonkey
1055:clients
1028:Napster
987:ZeroNet
967:Tribler
887:eDonkey
773:servers
771:Famous
678:Clients
640:Overnet
302:ruling
236:Napster
221:Stellar
190:Overnet
148:Overnet
115:License
60: (
1135:Backup
1114:Magnet
1008:CuteMX
942:OpenFT
907:GNUnet
721:Lphant
247:hashes
1305:SHA-2
1300:SHA-1
1038:WASTE
1033:Scour
1013:Kazaa
982:Winny
977:WinMX
962:Share
897:Fopnu
741:xMule
716:lMule
711:JMule
701:eMule
691:aMule
454:Wired
359:aMule
355:eMule
229:Linux
1188:IPFS
1128:Uses
1109:eD2k
937:LBRY
927:IPFS
572:News
532:2009
506:2009
480:2009
344:RIAA
340:RIAA
319:RIAA
296:RIAA
227:and
159:RIAA
138:and
103:Type
1253:Tor
1053:of
932:Kad
922:I2P
882:DAT
357:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
