Knowledge (XXG)

EternalBlue

Source 📝

454:
patch to recent Windows users and customers of its $ 1,000 per device Extended Support contracts, a move that left organisations such the UK's NHS vulnerable to the WannaCry attack. A month after the patch was first released, Microsoft took the rare step of making it available for free to users of all vulnerable Windows editions dating back to Windows XP.
425:, initially attributed this attack to EternalBlue; in a memoir published in February 2021, Perlroth clarified that EternalBlue had not been responsible for the Baltimore cyberattack, while criticizing others for pointing out "the technical detail that in this particular case, the ransomware attack had not spread with EternalBlue". 428:
Since 2012, four Baltimore City chief information officers have been fired or have resigned; two left while under investigation. Some security researchers said that the responsibility for the Baltimore breach lay with the city for not updating their computers. Security consultant Rob Graham wrote in
453:
Knight First Amendment Institute, have criticised Microsoft for shifting the blame to the NSA, arguing that it should be held responsible for releasing a defective product in the same way a car manufacturer might be. The company was faulted for initially restricting the release of its EternalBlue
292:
The NSA did not alert Microsoft about the vulnerabilities, and held on to it for more than five years before the breach forced its hand. The agency then warned Microsoft after learning about EternalBlue's possible theft, allowing the company to prepare a software patch issued in March 2017, after
219:. The NSA knew about this vulnerability but did not disclose it to Microsoft for several years, since they planned to use it as a defense mechanism against cyber attacks. In 2017, the NSA discovered that the software was stolen by a group of hackers known as the 974: 647: 242:, used the EternalBlue exploit to attack computers using Windows that had not received the latest system updates removing the vulnerability. On June 27, 2017, the exploit was again used to help carry out the 1357: 1483: 227:
the vulnerability. While this was happening, the hacker group attempted to auction off the software, but did not succeed in finding a buyer. EternalBlue was then publicly released on April 14, 2017.
419:
by digital extortionists; the attack froze thousands of computers, shut down email and disrupted real estate sales, water bills, health alerts and many other services. Nicole Perlroth, writing for
449:
stolen". The stockpiling strategy prevented Microsoft from knowing of (and subsequently patching) this bug, and presumably other hidden bugs. However several commentators, including Alex Abdo of
391:
At the end of 2018, millions of systems were still vulnerable to EternalBlue. This has led to millions of dollars in damages due primarily to ransomware worms. Following the massive impact of
1912: 1932: 429:
a tweet: "If an organization has substantial numbers of Windows machines that have gone 2 years without patches, then that’s squarely the fault of the organization, not EternalBlue."
477:
program that infected 230,000 computers in May 2017 only uses two NSA exploits, so researchers believe EternalRocks to be significantly more dangerous. The worm was discovered via a
1060: 1340: 542: 681: 1598: 1218: 1303: 1491: 346:
started to use the EternalBlue vulnerability to spread itself. The next day (May 13, 2017), Microsoft released emergency security patches for the unsupported
2084: 1624: 403:
caused over $ 1 billion worth of damages in over 65 countries, using EternalBlue as either an initial compromise vector or as a method of lateral movement.
3077: 1902: 1846: 739: 560: 1469: 1171: 1243: 618: 710: 1413: 952: 1087: 808: 437:
After the WannaCry attack, Microsoft took "first responsibility to address these issues", but criticized government agencies like the NSA and
1892: 1661: 2016: 889: 282: 441:
for stockpiling vulnerabilities rather than disclosing them, writing that "an equivalent scenario with conventional weapons would be the
3067: 2430: 1897: 1384: 2564: 2546: 2047: 1825: 1591: 1142: 504:
The malware even names itself WannaCry to avoid detection from security researchers. Unlike WannaCry, EternalRocks does not possess a
3072: 2570: 2096: 2057: 1692: 517: 1871: 1322: 1358:"The need for urgent collective action to keep people safe online: Lessons from last week's cyberattack - Microsoft on the Issues" 2630: 2576: 2151: 2042: 1002: 416: 1193: 1978: 1815: 1717: 744: 2037: 1810: 859: 253:, after they likely found and re-purposed the software, as well as reported to have been used as part of the Retefe banking 289:
mishandles specially crafted packets from remote attackers, allowing them to remotely execute code on the target computer.
1917: 1629: 1619: 1584: 2791: 2181: 1968: 1907: 1866: 1764: 339:
publicly released the EternalBlue exploit code on April 14, 2017, along with several other hacking tools from the NSA.
2286: 2021: 1784: 438: 200: 107: 596: 2975: 2316: 2171: 1963: 1856: 1800: 442: 343: 250: 2456: 2425: 2052: 578: 446: 243: 208: 2594: 2161: 2079: 1985: 1958: 254: 204: 2750: 2414: 1887: 1820: 1666: 490: 2624: 2480: 2311: 1973: 493:, a private network that conceals Internet activity, to access its hidden servers. After a brief 24 hour " 301:, March 14, 2017, Microsoft issued security bulletin MS17-010, which detailed the flaw and announced that 473:
that infects Microsoft Windows. It uses seven exploits developed by the NSA. Comparatively, the WannaCry
2765: 2600: 2384: 1748: 1269: 831: 285:(CVE) catalog. The vulnerability exists because the SMB version 1 (SMBv1) server in various versions of 2528: 2409: 2121: 1830: 1779: 1774: 1556: 1323:"Baltimore political leaders seek briefings after report that NSA tool was used in ransomware attack" 1034: 478: 370: 270: 1113: 948: 374: 3027: 2899: 1927: 1743: 1389: 979: 798: 450: 355: 330: 326: 322: 305:
had been released for all Windows versions that were currently supported at that time, these being
239: 188: 184: 180: 176: 1439: 1172:"Microsoft release Wannacrypt patch for unsupported Windows XP, Windows 8 and Windows Server 2003" 740:"'President Trump what the f**k are you doing' say Shadow Brokers and dump more NSA hacking tools" 3037: 3032: 2929: 2558: 2321: 2247: 1937: 1738: 836: 421: 378: 336: 220: 1561: 1542: 497:", the server then responds to the malware request by downloading and self-replicating on the " 400: 366: 3042: 2924: 2894: 2498: 2354: 1712: 1676: 1334: 1065: 894: 655: 494: 382: 294: 286: 249:
The exploit was also reported to have been used since March 2016 by the Chinese hacking group
224: 212: 2970: 2822: 2745: 2394: 2331: 2206: 1655: 1566: 1118: 949:"Vulnerability CVE-2017-0144 in SMB exploited by WannaCryptor ransomware to spread over LAN" 803: 274: 216: 2980: 2955: 2919: 2847: 2760: 2755: 2399: 2191: 2101: 1805: 1147: 975:"NSA officials worried about the day its potent hacking tool would get loose. Then it did" 648:"NSA officials worried about the day its potent hacking tool would get loose. Then it did" 523: 1513: 2719: 2714: 2404: 2389: 2379: 2374: 2306: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2216: 1671: 1061:"Microsoft Releases Patch for Older Windows Versions to Protect Against Wana Decrypt0r" 926: 561:"TrojanDownloader:Win32/Eterock.A threat description - Microsoft Security Intelligence" 498: 302: 117: 61: 1484:"Newly identified ransomware 'EternalRocks' is more dangerous than 'WannaCry' - Tech2" 342:
Many Windows users had not installed the Microsoft patches when, on May 12, 2017, the
3061: 2842: 2301: 2260: 2256: 2252: 921: 470: 306: 298: 231: 156: 1143:"Wanna Decryptor: The NSA-derived ransomware worm shutting down computers worldwide" 2786: 2740: 2540: 2504: 2359: 2349: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2106: 1922: 1851: 715: 623: 362: 148: 1570: 1219:"NSA Exploits Ported to Work on All Windows Versions Released Since Windows 2000" 884: 278: 3022: 3012: 2960: 2868: 2812: 2724: 2673: 2364: 2091: 1722: 917:"Microsoft Windows SMB Server CVE-2017-0144 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability" 505: 361:
In February 2018, EternalBlue was ported to all Windows operating systems since
314: 168: 68: 766: 543:"Trojan:Win32/EternalBlue threat description - Microsoft Security Intelligence" 2965: 2950: 2878: 2668: 2618: 2522: 2474: 2450: 2438: 2296: 2221: 2211: 2201: 2186: 2146: 2071: 1702: 474: 385: 347: 318: 235: 172: 152: 144: 140: 136: 132: 659: 223:. Microsoft was informed of this and released security updates in March 2017 2996: 2873: 2837: 2827: 2699: 2516: 2266: 2196: 2136: 1697: 1091: 1012: 1007: 412: 351: 310: 266: 215:
that allowed users to gain access to any number of computers connected to a
164: 160: 54: 42: 17: 682:"An NSA Cyber Weapon Might Be Behind A Massive Global Ransomware Outbreak" 2904: 2832: 2817: 2636: 2612: 2486: 2468: 2369: 2291: 2126: 2111: 2011: 1990: 1769: 916: 771: 396: 392: 1304:"Eternally Blue: Baltimore City leaders blame NSA for ransomware attack" 2934: 2807: 2770: 2704: 2683: 2653: 2606: 2588: 2510: 2444: 2226: 2141: 2131: 2116: 1576: 619:"NSA-leaking Shadow Brokers just dumped its most damaging release yet" 3017: 2909: 2863: 2678: 2492: 2462: 2341: 2326: 2156: 1995: 1707: 799:"The Strange Journey of an NSA Zero-Day—Into Multiple Enemies' Hands" 711:"An NSA-derived ransomware worm is shutting down computers worldwide" 686: 75: 1470:"New SMB Worm Uses Seven NSA Hacking Tools. WannaCry Used Just Two" 1289:
This Is How They Tell Me the World Ends: The Cyberweapons Arms Race
377:, two other exploits originally developed by the NSA and leaked by 2642: 2582: 2552: 1861: 1244:"One Year After WannaCry, EternalBlue Exploit Is Bigger Than Ever" 381:, were also ported at the same event. They were made available as 2914: 2709: 1953: 1440:"Microsoft held back free patch that could have slowed WannaCry" 830:
Perlroth, Nicole; Scott, Mark; Frenkel, Sheera (June 27, 2017).
597:"Win32/Exploit.Equation.EternalSynergy.A | ESET Virusradar" 92: 1580: 1414:"Microsoft faulted over ransomware while shifting blame to NSA" 1003:"Microsoft has already patched the NSA's leaked Windows hacks" 1270:"In Baltimore and Beyond, a Stolen N.S.A. Tool Wreaks Havoc" 860:"EternalBlue Exploit Used in Retefe Banking Trojan Campaign" 1893:
Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center ransomware incident
1562:
Microsoft Update Catalog entries for EternalBlue patches
1385:"Microsoft slams US government over global cyber attack" 579:"TROJ_ETEROCK.A - Threat Encyclopedia - Trend Micro USA" 832:"Cyberattack Hits Ukraine Then Spreads Internationally" 767:"'NSA malware' released by Shadow Brokers hacker group" 273:(SMB) protocol. This vulnerability is denoted by entry 1114:"The Ransomware Meltdown Experts Warned About Is Here" 3005: 2989: 2943: 2887: 2856: 2800: 2779: 2733: 2692: 2661: 2652: 2423: 2340: 2170: 2070: 2030: 2004: 1946: 1880: 1839: 1793: 1757: 1731: 1685: 1648: 1641: 128: 123: 113: 103: 37: 32: 1438:Waters, Richard; Kuchler, Hannah (May 17, 2017). 1035:"Microsoft Security Bulletin MS17-010 – Critical" 646:Nakashima, Ellen; Timberg, Craig (May 16, 2017). 1933:Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. elections 1268:Perlroth, Nicole; Shane, Scott (May 25, 2019). 1592: 8: 1339:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 792: 790: 1903:Democratic National Committee cyber attacks 1543:"EternalBlue – Everything There Is To Know" 2658: 1847:Office of Personnel Management data breach 1645: 1599: 1585: 1577: 1321:Rector, Ian Duncan, Kevin (May 26, 2019). 1194:"Customer Guidance for WannaCrypt attacks" 890:CVE - Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures 293:delaying its regular release of security 265:EternalBlue exploits a vulnerability in 1464: 1462: 1460: 534: 91:Win32/Exploit.Equation.EternalSynergy ( 1541:Grossman, Nadav (September 29, 2017). 1332: 29: 1352: 1350: 1287:Perlroth, Nicole (February 9, 2021). 680:Fox-Brewster, Thomas (May 12, 2017). 612: 610: 7: 1557:Microsoft Security Bulletin MS17-010 283:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures 1898:Commission on Elections data breach 1112:Newman, Lily Hay (March 12, 2017). 3078:Windows communication and services 257:since at least September 5, 2017. 25: 2058:Jeff Bezos phone hacking incident 1059:Cimpanu, Catalin (May 13, 2017). 955:from the original on May 16, 2017 811:from the original on May 12, 2019 518:BlueKeep (security vulnerability) 369:security researcher Sean Dillon. 53:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Eterock. ( 2631:Microarchitectural Data Sampling 1867:Ukrainian Power Grid Cyberattack 1775:Cyberterrorism attack of June 25 1302:Gallagher, Sean (May 28, 2019). 1088:"Windows Vista Lifecycle Policy" 738:Ghosh, Agamoni (April 9, 2017). 1979:2017 Ukraine ransomware attacks 1816:2014 JPMorgan Chase data breach 1383:Titcomb, James (May 15, 2017). 797:Greenberg, Andy (May 7, 2019). 745:International Business Times UK 203:software developed by the U.S. 1811:2014 celebrity nude photo leak 1490:. May 22, 2017. Archived from 1001:Warren, Tom (April 15, 2017). 897:. September 9, 2016. p. 1 617:Goodin, Dan (April 14, 2017). 246:on more vulnerable computers. 41:L** Trojan:Win32/EternalBlue ( 1: 2048:Bulgarian revenue agency hack 1826:Russian hacker password theft 1514:"Miroslav Stampar on Twitter" 407:City of Baltimore cyberattack 2182:Bangladesh Black Hat Hackers 1658:(publication of 2009 events) 1141:Goodin, Dan (May 15, 2017). 709:Goodin, Dan (May 12, 2017). 489:EternalRocks first installs 2043:Baltimore ransomware attack 1412:Bass, Dina (May 16, 2017). 929:. March 14, 2017. p. 1 3094: 3068:Computer security exploits 2317:Tailored Access Operations 1964:WannaCry ransomware attack 1857:Ashley Madison data breach 1801:Anthem medical data breach 1718:PlayStation network outage 344:WannaCry ransomware attack 2053:WhatsApp snooping scandal 1918:Indian Bank data breaches 1612: 520:– A similar vulnerability 411:In May 2019, the city of 269:'s implementation of the 244:2017 NotPetya cyberattack 27:Computer security exploit 3073:National Security Agency 2595:Speculative Store Bypass 2162:Ukrainian Cyber Alliance 1959:2017 Macron e-mail leaks 1248:www.bleepingcomputer.com 1223:www.bleepingcomputer.com 207:(NSA). It is based on a 205:National Security Agency 1969:Westminster data breach 1888:Bangladesh Bank robbery 1831:2014 Yahoo! data breach 1821:2014 Sony Pictures hack 1780:2013 Yahoo! data breach 1765:South Korea cyberattack 1667:Operation Olympic Games 1662:Australian cyberattacks 1362:Microsoft on the Issues 508:and is not ransomware. 81:Troj/Eterocks- (Sophos) 2312:Syrian Electronic Army 2022:SingHealth data breach 1785:Singapore cyberattacks 1723:RSA SecurID compromise 1170:Surur (May 13, 2017). 951:. ESET North America. 181:Windows Server 2003 R2 2601:Lazy FP state restore 2385:Kristoffer von Hassel 2038:Sri Lanka cyberattack 1908:Vietnam Airport Hacks 1749:Operation High Roller 1039:technet.microsoft.com 895:The MITRE Corporation 451:Columbia University's 297:in February 2017. On 2547:Silent Bob is Silent 1607:Hacking in the 2010s 1573:Entry in CVE catalog 271:Server Message Block 2481:SS7 vulnerabilities 2017:Atlanta cyberattack 1986:Equifax data breach 1744:Stratfor email leak 1693:Canadian government 1672:Operation ShadowNet 980:The Washington Post 445:having some of its 356:Windows Server 2003 331:Windows Server 2016 327:Windows Server 2012 323:Windows Server 2008 230:On May 12, 2017, a 189:Windows Server 2016 185:Windows Server 2012 177:Windows Server 2003 33:Eternal - Anonymous 2930:Petya and NotPetya 2559:ROCA vulnerability 2322:The Shadow Brokers 2248:Iranian Cyber Army 2174:persistent threats 1974:Petya and NotPetya 1938:2016 Bitfinex hack 1913:DCCC cyber attacks 1872:SWIFT banking hack 1274:The New York Times 837:The New York Times 601:www.virusradar.com 583:www.trendmicro.com 467:MicroBotMassiveNet 422:The New York Times 379:The Shadow Brokers 337:The Shadow Brokers 60:W32.Eternalrocks ( 3055: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3043:ZeroAccess botnet 2355:Mustafa Al-Bassam 2122:New World Hackers 2085:associated events 2066: 2065: 1862:VTech data breach 1713:Operation AntiSec 1677:Operation Payback 1636: 1635: 1066:Bleeping Computer 565:www.microsoft.com 547:www.microsoft.com 495:incubation period 447:Tomahawk missiles 415:struggled with a 287:Microsoft Windows 213:Microsoft Windows 194: 193: 124:Technical details 16:(Redirected from 3085: 2659: 2332:Yemen Cyber Army 1656:Operation Aurora 1646: 1615: 1614: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1578: 1546: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1466: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1330: 1327:baltimoresun.com 1318: 1312: 1311: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 998: 992: 991: 989: 987: 971: 965: 964: 962: 960: 945: 939: 938: 936: 934: 913: 907: 906: 904: 902: 881: 875: 874: 872: 870: 856: 850: 849: 847: 845: 827: 821: 820: 818: 816: 794: 785: 784: 782: 780: 775:. April 10, 2017 763: 757: 756: 754: 752: 735: 729: 728: 726: 724: 706: 700: 699: 697: 695: 677: 671: 670: 668: 666: 643: 637: 636: 634: 632: 614: 605: 604: 593: 587: 586: 575: 569: 568: 557: 551: 550: 539: 30: 21: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3047: 3001: 2985: 2939: 2883: 2852: 2796: 2775: 2729: 2688: 2648: 2428: 2426:vulnerabilities 2419: 2336: 2229:(confederation) 2192:Charming Kitten 2173: 2166: 2102:Goatse Security 2062: 2026: 2000: 1991:Deloitte breach 1942: 1928:Dyn cyberattack 1876: 1835: 1806:Operation Tovar 1789: 1753: 1727: 1681: 1642:Major incidents 1637: 1608: 1605: 1553: 1540: 1537: 1535:Further reading 1532: 1522: 1520: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1494:on June 4, 2017 1482: 1481: 1477: 1468: 1467: 1458: 1448: 1446: 1444:Financial Times 1437: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1331: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1148:Ars Technica UK 1140: 1139: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1069: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1043: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1000: 999: 995: 985: 983: 973: 972: 968: 958: 956: 947: 946: 942: 932: 930: 915: 914: 910: 900: 898: 885:"CVE-2017-0144" 883: 882: 878: 868: 866: 858: 857: 853: 843: 841: 829: 828: 824: 814: 812: 796: 795: 788: 778: 776: 765: 764: 760: 750: 748: 737: 736: 732: 722: 720: 708: 707: 703: 693: 691: 679: 678: 674: 664: 662: 652:Washington Post 645: 644: 640: 630: 628: 616: 615: 608: 595: 594: 590: 577: 576: 572: 559: 558: 554: 541: 540: 536: 532: 524:Petya (malware) 514: 487: 460: 435: 409: 371:EternalChampion 263: 234:in the form of 87:Synergy Variant 74:Mal/Eterocks- ( 67:TROJ_ETEROCK. ( 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3091: 3089: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3060: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3009: 3007: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2813:Black Energy 3 2810: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2720:Metulji botnet 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2674:Black Energy 2 2671: 2665: 2663: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2529:Broadcom Wi-Fi 2526: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2435: 2433: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2390:Junaid Hussain 2387: 2382: 2380:Jeremy Hammond 2377: 2375:Elliott Gunton 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2307:Stealth Falcon 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2282:PLA Unit 61486 2279: 2277:PLA Unit 61398 2274: 2272:Numbered Panda 2269: 2264: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2224: 2219: 2217:Equation Group 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2178: 2176: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2076: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2008: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1708:HBGary Federal 1705: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1652: 1650: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1622: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1564: 1559: 1552: 1551:External links 1549: 1548: 1547: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1505: 1475: 1456: 1430: 1418:Bloomberg News 1404: 1375: 1364:. May 14, 2017 1346: 1313: 1294: 1279: 1260: 1235: 1210: 1184: 1162: 1133: 1104: 1079: 1051: 1026: 993: 966: 940: 908: 876: 851: 822: 786: 758: 730: 701: 672: 638: 606: 588: 570: 552: 533: 531: 528: 527: 526: 521: 513: 510: 486: 483: 459: 456: 434: 433:Responsibility 431: 408: 405: 375:EternalRomance 262: 259: 251:Buckeye (APT3) 221:Shadow Brokers 199:is a computer 192: 191: 130: 126: 125: 121: 120: 118:Equation Group 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 99: 98: 97: 96: 84: 83: 82: 79: 72: 65: 58: 39: 38:Technical name 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3090: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2843:Gameover ZeuS 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2302:Rocket Kitten 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2253:Lazarus Group 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1996:Disqus breach 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1770:Snapchat hack 1768: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1739:LinkedIn hack 1737: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1632: → 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618:←  1617: 1616: 1611: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1506: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1445: 1441: 1434: 1431: 1419: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1392: 1391: 1390:The Telegraph 1386: 1379: 1376: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1336: 1328: 1324: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1298: 1295: 1291:. Bloomsbury. 1290: 1283: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1264: 1261: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1199: 1198:microsoft.com 1195: 1188: 1185: 1173: 1166: 1163: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1137: 1134: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1055: 1052: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1004: 997: 994: 986:September 25, 982: 981: 976: 970: 967: 954: 950: 944: 941: 928: 924: 923: 922:SecurityFocus 918: 912: 909: 896: 892: 891: 886: 880: 877: 869:September 26, 865: 861: 855: 852: 839: 838: 833: 826: 823: 810: 806: 805: 800: 793: 791: 787: 774: 773: 768: 762: 759: 747: 746: 741: 734: 731: 718: 717: 712: 705: 702: 689: 688: 683: 676: 673: 661: 657: 653: 649: 642: 639: 626: 625: 620: 613: 611: 607: 602: 598: 592: 589: 584: 580: 574: 571: 566: 562: 556: 553: 548: 544: 538: 535: 529: 525: 522: 519: 516: 515: 511: 509: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 484: 482: 480: 476: 472: 471:computer worm 468: 464: 457: 455: 452: 448: 444: 443:U.S. military 440: 432: 430: 426: 424: 423: 418: 414: 406: 404: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:Windows Vista 304: 300: 296: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 232:computer worm 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209:vulnerability 206: 202: 198: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 157:Windows Vista 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 131: 127: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 94: 90: 89: 88: 85: 80: 77: 73: 70: 66: 63: 59: 56: 52: 51: 50: 49:Rocks Variant 47: 46: 44: 40: 36: 31: 19: 2787:CryptoLocker 2541:DoublePulsar 2534: 2360:Cyber Anakin 2350:Ryan Ackroyd 2243:Helix Kitten 2238:Hacking Team 2233:Guccifer 2.0 2107:Lizard Squad 1923:Surkov leaks 1852:Hacking Team 1521:. Retrieved 1517: 1508: 1496:. Retrieved 1492:the original 1487: 1478: 1447:. Retrieved 1443: 1433: 1421:. Retrieved 1417: 1407: 1395:. Retrieved 1388: 1378: 1366:. Retrieved 1361: 1326: 1316: 1308:Ars Technica 1307: 1297: 1288: 1282: 1273: 1263: 1253:February 20, 1251:. Retrieved 1247: 1238: 1226:. Retrieved 1222: 1213: 1201:. Retrieved 1197: 1187: 1175:. Retrieved 1165: 1153:. Retrieved 1146: 1136: 1124:. Retrieved 1117: 1107: 1095:. Retrieved 1082: 1070:. Retrieved 1064: 1054: 1042:. Retrieved 1038: 1029: 1017:. Retrieved 1006: 996: 984:. Retrieved 978: 969: 957:. Retrieved 943: 931:. Retrieved 920: 911: 899:. Retrieved 888: 879: 867:. Retrieved 863: 854: 842:. Retrieved 835: 825: 813:. Retrieved 802: 777:. Retrieved 770: 761: 749:. Retrieved 743: 733: 721:. Retrieved 716:Ars Technica 714: 704: 692:. Retrieved 685: 675: 665:December 19, 663:. Retrieved 651: 641: 629:. Retrieved 624:Ars Technica 622: 600: 591: 582: 573: 564: 555: 546: 537: 503: 488: 466: 463:EternalRocks 462: 461: 458:EternalRocks 436: 427: 420: 410: 390: 383:open sourced 363:Windows 2000 360: 341: 335: 291: 264: 248: 238:, nicknamed 229: 196: 195: 149:Windows 2000 86: 48: 3023:NetTraveler 2961:LogicLocker 2869:Hidden Tear 2766:Red October 2625:Dragonblood 2535:EternalBlue 2499:Stagefright 2365:George Hotz 2342:Individuals 2092:CyberBerkut 1393:. p. 1 1228:February 5, 1192:MSRC Team. 1151:. p. 1 1122:. p. 1 1015:. p. 1 840:. p. 1 719:. p. 1 690:. p. 1 627:. p. 1 506:kill switch 501:" machine. 417:cyberattack 315:Windows 8.1 197:EternalBlue 169:Windows 8.1 69:Trend Micro 18:ETERNALBLUE 3062:Categories 2966:Rensenware 2951:BrickerBot 2879:TeslaCrypt 2669:Bad Rabbit 2619:Foreshadow 2523:Cloudbleed 2475:Row hammer 2457:Shellshock 2451:Heartbleed 2439:Evercookie 2415:The Jester 2297:Red Apollo 2257:BlueNorOff 2227:GOSSIPGIRL 2222:Fancy Bear 2212:Elfin Team 2207:DarkMatter 2202:Dark Basin 2187:Bureau 121 2147:Teamp0ison 2072:Hacktivism 1703:DNSChanger 864:Threatpost 815:August 19, 530:References 475:ransomware 386:Metasploit 348:Windows XP 319:Windows 10 236:ransomware 173:Windows 10 153:Windows XP 145:Windows NT 141:Windows Me 137:Windows 98 133:Windows 95 2997:VPNFilter 2874:Rombertik 2838:FinFisher 2828:DarkHotel 2792:DarkSeoul 2700:Coreflood 2565:BlueBorne 2517:Dirty COW 2431:disclosed 2429:publicly 2267:NSO Group 2197:Cozy Bear 2137:PayPal 14 2080:Anonymous 1954:SHAttered 1698:DigiNotar 1571:2017-0144 1449:March 11, 1423:March 11, 1119:wired.com 1092:Microsoft 1019:April 25, 1013:Vox Media 1008:The Verge 779:April 10, 751:April 10, 660:0190-8286 485:Infection 413:Baltimore 401:BadRabbit 388:modules. 367:RiskSense 352:Windows 8 311:Windows 7 279:2017-0144 267:Microsoft 165:Windows 8 161:Windows 7 55:Microsoft 43:Microsoft 3038:Titanium 2981:XafeCopy 2976:WannaCry 2905:KeRanger 2833:Duqu 2.0 2818:Carbanak 2637:BlueKeep 2613:SigSpoof 2571:Meltdown 2487:WinShock 2469:Rootpipe 2370:Guccifer 2292:Pranknet 2287:PLATINUM 2261:AndAriel 2172:Advanced 2127:NullCrew 2112:LulzRaft 2012:Trustico 1625:Timeline 1397:June 28, 1368:June 28, 1335:cite web 953:Archived 933:June 28, 927:Symantec 901:June 28, 844:June 27, 809:Archived 772:BBC News 512:See also 479:honeypot 397:NotPetya 393:WannaCry 240:WannaCry 225:patching 129:Platform 62:Symantec 2935:X-Agent 2925:Pegasus 2808:Brambul 2771:Shamoon 2715:Kelihos 2705:Alureon 2684:Stuxnet 2654:Malware 2607:TLBleed 2589:Exactis 2577:Spectre 2511:Badlock 2445:iSeeYou 2410:Topiary 2142:RedHack 2132:OurMine 2117:LulzSec 1523:May 30, 1518:Twitter 1498:May 25, 1203:May 13, 1177:May 13, 1155:May 15, 1126:May 13, 1097:May 13, 1072:May 13, 1044:May 13, 959:May 16, 723:May 13, 694:May 13, 631:May 13, 395:, both 303:patches 299:Tuesday 295:patches 281:in the 261:Details 217:network 201:exploit 114:Authors 108:Exploit 3018:Joanap 2971:Triton 2910:Necurs 2900:Jigsaw 2895:Hitler 2864:Dridex 2823:Careto 2746:Dexter 2679:SpyEye 2645:(2019) 2639:(2019) 2633:(2019) 2627:(2019) 2621:(2018) 2615:(2018) 2609:(2018) 2603:(2018) 2597:(2018) 2591:(2018) 2585:(2018) 2579:(2018) 2573:(2018) 2567:(2017) 2561:(2017) 2555:(2017) 2549:(2017) 2543:(2017) 2537:(2017) 2531:(2017) 2525:(2017) 2519:(2016) 2513:(2016) 2507:(2016) 2501:(2015) 2495:(2015) 2493:JASBUG 2489:(2014) 2483:(2014) 2477:(2014) 2471:(2014) 2465:(2014) 2463:POODLE 2459:(2014) 2453:(2014) 2447:(2013) 2441:(2010) 2424:Major 2405:Track2 2327:xDedic 2157:UGNazi 687:Forbes 658:  354:, and 329:, and 255:trojan 76:Sophos 3033:Tinba 2920:Mirai 2848:Regin 2761:Mahdi 2756:Flame 2741:Carna 2725:Stars 2643:Kr00k 2583:EFAIL 2553:KRACK 2505:DROWN 1630:2020s 1620:2000s 1488:Tech2 804:Wired 469:is a 3028:R2D2 3013:Grum 3006:2019 2990:2018 2956:Kirk 2944:2017 2915:MEMZ 2888:2016 2857:2015 2801:2014 2780:2013 2734:2012 2710:Duqu 2693:2011 2662:2010 2400:Sabu 2152:TDO 2097:GNAA 2031:2019 2005:2018 1947:2017 1881:2016 1840:2015 1794:2014 1758:2013 1732:2012 1686:2011 1649:2010 1525:2017 1500:2017 1451:2022 1425:2022 1399:2017 1370:2017 1341:link 1255:2019 1230:2018 1205:2017 1179:2017 1157:2017 1128:2017 1099:2017 1074:2017 1046:2017 1021:2019 988:2017 961:2017 935:2017 903:2017 871:2017 846:2017 817:2019 781:2017 753:2017 725:2017 696:2017 667:2017 656:ISSN 633:2017 499:host 399:and 373:and 104:Type 93:ESET 2751:FBI 2395:MLT 2259:) ( 1567:CVE 491:Tor 465:or 439:CIA 365:by 275:CVE 211:in 3064:: 1516:. 1486:. 1459:^ 1442:. 1416:. 1387:. 1360:. 1349:^ 1337:}} 1333:{{ 1325:. 1306:. 1272:. 1246:. 1221:. 1196:. 1145:. 1116:. 1090:. 1063:. 1037:. 1011:. 1005:. 977:. 925:. 919:. 893:. 887:. 862:. 834:. 807:. 801:. 789:^ 769:. 742:. 713:. 684:. 654:. 650:. 621:. 609:^ 599:. 581:. 563:. 545:. 481:. 358:. 350:, 333:. 325:, 321:, 317:, 313:, 309:, 187:, 183:, 179:, 175:, 171:, 167:, 163:, 159:, 155:, 151:, 147:, 143:, 139:, 135:, 45:) 2263:) 2255:( 1600:e 1593:t 1586:v 1569:- 1545:. 1527:. 1502:. 1472:. 1453:. 1427:. 1401:. 1372:. 1343:) 1329:. 1310:. 1276:. 1257:. 1232:. 1207:. 1181:. 1159:. 1130:. 1101:. 1076:. 1048:. 1023:. 990:. 963:. 937:. 905:. 873:. 848:. 819:. 783:. 755:. 727:. 698:. 669:. 635:. 603:. 585:. 567:. 549:. 277:- 95:) 78:) 71:) 64:) 57:) 20:)

Index

ETERNALBLUE
Microsoft
Microsoft
Symantec
Trend Micro
Sophos
ESET
Exploit
Equation Group
Windows 95
Windows 98
Windows Me
Windows NT
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Windows Vista
Windows 7
Windows 8
Windows 8.1
Windows 10
Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003 R2
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2016
exploit
National Security Agency
vulnerability
Microsoft Windows
network
Shadow Brokers

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.