Knowledge (XXG)

Eagle feather law

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rights to fully welcome and include non-Natives in tribal customs involving eagle feathers. It is also argued that eagle permit certification restrictions based on enrollment status impede people with Indian ancestry but who may be unable to prove their ancestry, from exploring their heritage.
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Arguments in favor of amending the law (notably by supporters of Religious Freedom with Raptors, an organization dedicated to changing the eagle feather law) have been made on the grounds that it imposes "racial preferences" for Native Americans and that the requirement of tribal enrollment to
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A violation of the Act can result in a fine of $ 100,000 ($ 200,000 for organizations), imprisonment for one year, or both, for a first offense. Penalties increase substantially for additional offenses, and a second violation of this Act is a felony.
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Religious Freedom with Raptors also advocate removing enrollment requirements from 50 CFR 22, stating that enrollment requirements are a racial bias, and that such action would enable all U.S. citizens to apply for eagles or parts from the
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and that because eagle supplies are limited, increasing the number of people who can have eagle parts may make feathers more scarce as well as endanger the lives of too many migratory birds (including threatened or endangered species).
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The eagle feather law has given rise to continuing debate about the criteria for ownership and possession of eagles and eagle parts. Debates have centered on the differences between enrollment in a federally recognized
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Stokes, DaShanne. 2008. "Eagle Feathers and the Imperialist Conquest of State Recognized Tribes." Indian Country Today, August 13, pp. 5.
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Under the current language of the eagle feather law, individuals of certifiable Native American ancestry enrolled in a
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Stokes, DaShanne. 2007. "Time for New Eagle Feather Law." Indian Country Today, February 21, pp. A2.
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Looking Horse, Arvol. 2003. "Looking Horse Proclamation on the Protection of Ceremonies."
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Defenders of the law have argued it is the only legal protection of Native American
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United States Congressional Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes
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Looking Horse, Arvol. 2003. "Further Thoughts on the Protection of Ceremonies."
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List of U.S. communities with Native American majority populations
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
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List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes
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to continue their traditional, spiritual and cultural practices.
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federal wildlife laws regarding eagles and other migratory birds
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Native American rights movement/Red Power movement (1968-1977)
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Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
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Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved: 01/10/22.
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tribe are legally authorized to obtain eagle feathers.
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Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
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Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
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Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
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City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
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Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
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Cherokee Nation Truth in Advertising for Native Art
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Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation
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Arizona State Tax Commission 2781: 2767: 2759: 1696:Native Americans in the American Civil War 1573: 1559: 1551: 1288: 1274: 1057: 97: 64: 3480:Church and state law in the United States 2703:Native American Medal of Honor recipients 1711:Cultural assimilation of Native Americans 1244:Native American Medal of Honor recipients 204:Cultural assimilation of Native Americans 3460:Nature conservation in the United States 2061:Post 1887 Apache Wars period (1887–1924) 570:Post 1887 Apache Wars period (1887–1924) 27:US law allowing access to eagle feathers 3290:Federal recognition of Native Hawaiians 1412: 1379:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 1108: 1060: 72: 3224:American Indian Religious Freedom Act 3041:Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho 2794:Native Americans in the United States 2435:National Congress of American Indians 2380:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women 2343:National Congress of American Indians 2282:American Indian Religious Freedom Act 1870:Native American disease and epidemics 1644:European colonization of the Americas 920:National Congress of American Indians 855:American Indian Religious Freedom Act 144:European colonization of the Americas 7: 2905:Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States 2440:National Indian Youth Council (NIYC) 2297:Native American people and Mormonism 2141:Northern Cheyenne Exodus (1878-1879) 925:National Indian Youth Council (NIYC) 652:Northern Cheyenne Exodus (1878-1879) 274:Native American temperance activists 3212:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 2873:Seneca Nation of Indians v. 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Herrington is a member of the 3136:(1790,1793,1796,1799,1802,1834) 2445:Women of All Red Nations (WARN) 930:Women of All Red Nations (WARN) 209:Racism against Native Americans 184:Native American slave ownership 3366:In the Courts of the Conqueror 2969:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez 2545:Native American Pidgin English 2350:American Indian Movement (AIM) 1726:Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 1609:Archaic period in the Americas 1500:Religious Freedom with Raptors 1348:or self-identified concept of 805:American Indian Movement (AIM) 224:Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 114:Archaic period in the Americas 57:and Vargas is a member of the 32:Eagle feather (disambiguation) 1: 3248:Native American Languages Act 2243:Battle of Kelley Creek (1911) 2019:Comanche Campaign (1867–1875) 2007:Texas–Indian wars (1836–1877) 1496:"The Argument against Change" 758:Battle of Kelley Creek (1911) 526:Comanche Campaign (1867–1875) 514:Texas–Indian wars (1836–1877) 3387:Native American civil rights 3242:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act 3081:Adoptive Couple v. 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Antelope 2738: 2552:Native American languages 2292:Native American religions 2041:Jicarilla War (1849–1855) 2023:Red River War (1874–1875) 2011:Comanche Wars (1836–1877) 1716:Indian Appropriations Act 1375:National Eagle Repository 1237:congressional politicians 999:Native American languages 550:Jicarilla War (1849–1855) 530:Red River War (1874–1875) 518:Comanche Wars (1836–1877) 214:Indian Appropriations Act 3475:Native American religion 3328:Bureau of Indian Affairs 3230:Indian Child Welfare Act 3033:South Dakota v. 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United States 2953:Bryan v. Itasca County 2889:Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock 2849:Standing Bear v. Crook 2360:Occupation of Alcatraz 2302:Native American church 2168:Mohave War (1858–1859) 2155:Yakima War (1855–1858) 2113:Sioux Wars (1854–1891) 2091:White River War (1879) 2079:Walker War (1853–1854) 1963:Cherokee–American wars 1095:Southeastern Woodlands 1075:Northeastern Woodlands 880:Native American church 815:Occupation of Alcatraz 668:Yakima War (1855–1858) 624:Sioux Wars (1854–1891) 600:White River War (1879) 588:Walker War (1853–1854) 466:Cherokee–American wars 264:Native American rights 62: 41:Former NASA astronaut 3200:Indian Relocation Act 3057:United States v. Lara 2833:Fellows v. Blacksmith 2223:Yaqui Uprising (1896) 2198:Modoc War (1872–1873) 2188:Snake War (1864–1869) 2103:Bluff Skirmish (1921) 2099:Bluff War (1914–1915) 2049:Tonto War (1871–1875) 1800:Mississippian culture 1763:Civil rights movement 1664:Five Civilized Tribes 1331:Criteria of ownership 875:Traditional religions 783:Civil rights movement 738:Yaqui Uprising (1896) 713:Modoc War (1872–1873) 703:Snake War (1864–1869) 683:Mohave War(1858–1859) 612:Bluff Skirmish (1921) 608:Bluff War (1914–1915) 558:Tonto War (1871–1875) 299:Mississippian culture 254:Civil rights movement 40: 2825:Worcester v. Georgia 2238:Last Massacre (1911) 2203:Nez Perce War (1877) 2071:Ute Wars (1850–1923) 1968:Northwest Indian War 1721:Racial Integrity Act 1539:Indian Country Today 1530:Indian Country Today 1321:federally recognized 1036:Tribal disenrollment 753:Last Massacre (1911) 718:Nez Perce War (1877) 471:Northwest Indian War 219:Racial Integrity Act 76:in the United States 30:For other uses, see 3470:Native American law 3372:Indian reservations 3333:Cherokee Commission 2809:Johnson v. McIntosh 2514:Reservation poverty 2459:Ethnic subdivisions 2331:Political movements 1992:Second Seminole War 1903:Anglo-Powhatan Wars 1041:Reservation poverty 1024:Societal statistics 948:Ethnic subdivisions 776:Political movements 580:Ute Wars(1850–1923) 497:Second Seminole War 406:Anglo-Powhatan Wars 68:Part of a series on 3465:Endangered animals 3432:Self-determination 3427:Tribal sovereignty 3353:Eagle-bone whistle 3146:Indian Removal Act 3134:Nonintercourse Act 3128:Blood quantum laws 3095:McGirt v. Oklahoma 2415:Civic and economic 2400:Tribal sovereignty 2355:Red Power Movement 2322:Longhouse Religion 2257:Education, science 2208:Bannock War (1878) 2002:American Civil War 1953:Lord Dunmore's War 1741:Blood quantum laws 1624:Post-Classic stage 1401:Eagle-bone whistle 1366:tribal sovereignty 890:Longhouse Religion 810:Red Power Movement 788:Self-determination 723:Bannock War (1878) 509:American Civil War 456:Lord Dunmore's War 379:Tribal sovereignty 259:Red Power movement 239:Blood quantum laws 194:American Civil War 174:Indian Removal Act 129:Post-Classic stage 63: 3447: 3446: 3348:Eagle feather law 3282:State recognition 3073:Cobell v. Salazar 2985:Solem v. Bartlett 2857:Ex parte Crow Dog 2756: 2755: 2287:Eagle feather law 2178:Paiute War (1860) 2121:Dakota War (1862) 2083:Tintic War (1856) 1997:Osage Indian War 1928:King Philip's War 1377:(overseen by the 1306:eagle feather law 1298: 1297: 1196: 1195: 1085:Pacific Northwest 1080:Northwest Plateau 865:Eagle Feather law 793:Women in politics 632:Dakota War (1862) 592:Tintic War (1856) 504:Osage Indian War 431:King Philip's War 281: 280: 18:Eagle Feather law 16:(Redirected from 3502: 3323:Aboriginal title 3140:Civilization Act 3076:(D.C. Cir. 2009) 2783: 2776: 2769: 2760: 2666:Native Americans 2535:American English 2108:Posey War (1923) 1825:Iroquois culture 1691:Indian Territory 1639:Age of Discovery 1575: 1568: 1561: 1552: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1459:on June 11, 2015 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1428: 1422: 1417: 1314:Native Americans 1290: 1283: 1276: 1212:Native Americans 1090:The Great Plains 1058: 993: 991:American English 965:Louisiana Creole 693:Paiute War(1860) 619:Posey War (1923) 314:Iroquois culture 189:Indian Territory 139:Age of Discovery 98: 85: 74:Native Americans 65: 55:Chickasaw Nation 21: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3360:Hunting license 3311: 3280: 3271: 3188:Nationality Act 3116: 3089:Sharp v. Murphy 3009:Hodel v. Irving 2913:Williams v. Lee 2881:Talton v. Mayes 2796: 2787: 2757: 2752: 2734: 2654: 2556: 2518: 2485: 2454: 2418: 2416: 2409: 2326: 2270: 2258: 2252: 2213:Crow War (1887) 1884: 1810:Hohokam culture 1786: 1629:Woodland period 1614:Formative stage 1585: 1582:Native American 1579: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1509: 1507: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1462: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1387: 1338:Native American 1333: 1294: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1206: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1104: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1013: 1005: 1004: 1003: 989: 979: 971: 970: 969: 949: 941: 940: 939: 904: 896: 895: 894: 849: 841: 840: 839: 777: 769: 768: 767: 728:Crow War (1887) 395: 385: 384: 383: 309:Hohokam culture 293: 283: 282: 134:Woodland period 119:Formative stage 95: 43:John Herrington 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3508: 3506: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3452: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3424: 3419: 3417:Trail of Tears 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3362: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3286: 3284: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3194:Public Law 280 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3130:(1705 onwards) 3124: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3099: 3085: 3077: 3069: 3061: 3053: 3045: 3037: 3029: 3021: 3013: 3005: 2997: 2989: 2981: 2973: 2965: 2957: 2949: 2941: 2933: 2925: 2917: 2909: 2901: 2893: 2885: 2877: 2869: 2865:Elk v. Wilkins 2861: 2853: 2852:(D. Neb. 1879) 2845: 2837: 2829: 2821: 2813: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2763: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2705: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2630:North Carolina 2627: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2262: 2260: 2259:and technology 2254: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2152: 2147: 2110: 2105: 2095:Ute War (1887) 2068: 2063: 2034: 2029: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1918:Peach Tree War 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1894: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1815:Plains Indians 1812: 1807: 1802: 1796: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1782:Discrimination 1779: 1774: 1769: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1686:Trail of Tears 1683: 1681:Indian removal 1678: 1677: 1676: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1534: 1523: 1522:External links 1520: 1517: 1516: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1444: 1423: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1386: 1383: 1332: 1329: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1168:North Carolina 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 995: 994: 981: 980: 977: 976: 973: 972: 968: 967: 962: 957: 951: 950: 947: 946: 943: 942: 938: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 906: 905: 902: 901: 898: 897: 893: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 851: 850: 847: 846: 843: 842: 838: 837: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 801: 800: 790: 785: 779: 778: 775: 774: 771: 770: 766: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 679: 678: 665: 659: 658: 621: 615: 614: 604:Ute War (1887) 577: 572: 543: 537: 536: 511: 506: 500: 499: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 421:Peach Tree War 418: 413: 408: 403: 397: 396: 391: 390: 387: 386: 382: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 295: 294: 289: 288: 285: 284: 279: 278: 277: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 179:Trail of Tears 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 96: 91: 90: 87: 86: 78: 77: 70: 69: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3507: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3422:Treaty rights 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3407:Seminole Wars 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3025:Duro v. Reina 3022: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561:By state/city 2559: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2412: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2384:Red handprint 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1988:Seminole Wars 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1948:Pontiac's War 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1933:Tuscarora War 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1865:Neighborhoods 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1805:Adena culture 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1736:Jim Crow laws 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619:Classic stage 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599:Paleo-Indians 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1506:on 2013-01-20 1505: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1302:United States 1291: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1201: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1019:Neighborhoods 1017: 1016: 1009: 1008: 1000: 997: 992: 988: 987: 986: 983: 982: 975: 974: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 955:Black Indians 953: 952: 945: 944: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 907: 900: 899: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 845: 844: 835: 834:Red handprint 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 799: 796: 795: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 773: 772: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 677: 673: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 498: 494: 493:Seminole Wars 491: 490: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 451:Pontiac's War 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 436:Tuscarora War 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 394: 389: 388: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 369:Neighborhoods 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 304:Adena culture 302: 300: 297: 296: 292: 287: 286: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 234:Jim Crow laws 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 124:Classic stage 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 104:Paleo-Indians 102: 101: 100: 99: 94: 89: 88: 84: 80: 79: 75: 71: 67: 66: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 39: 33: 19: 3364: 3347: 3236:Diminishment 3101: 3093: 3087: 3079: 3071: 3063: 3055: 3047: 3039: 3031: 3023: 3015: 3007: 2999: 2991: 2983: 2975: 2967: 2959: 2951: 2943: 2935: 2927: 2919: 2911: 2903: 2895: 2887: 2879: 2871: 2863: 2855: 2847: 2839: 2831: 2823: 2815: 2807: 2509:Reservations 2490:Demographics 2286: 2161: / 2157: / 2143: / 2139: / 2135: / 2131: / 2127: / 2123: / 2119: / 2115: / 2101: / 2097: / 2093: / 2089: / 2085: / 2081: / 2077: / 2073: / 2059: / 2055: / 2051: / 2047: / 2043: / 2039: / 2025: / 2021: / 2017: / 2013: / 2009: / 1990: / 1943:Dummer's War 1765: / 1604:Lithic stage 1538: 1529: 1508:. Retrieved 1504:the original 1499: 1490: 1481: 1472: 1461:. Retrieved 1457:the original 1447: 1436:. Retrieved 1426: 1415: 1371: 1362: 1357:spirituality 1354: 1340:tribe, vs a 1334: 1325: 1318: 1305: 1299: 1029:Reservations 1012:Demographics 860:Christianity 674: / 670: / 654: / 650: / 646: / 642: / 638: / 634: / 630: / 626: / 610: / 606: / 602: / 598: / 594: / 590: / 586: / 582: / 568: / 564: / 560: / 556: / 552: / 548: / 532: / 528: / 524: / 520: / 516: / 495: / 446:Dummer's War 109:Lithic stage 3338:Dawes Rolls 3121:Legislation 2317:Sweat lodge 1983:Arikara War 1973:War of 1812 1938:Yamasee War 1923:Esopus Wars 1913:Kieft's War 1898:Beaver Wars 1820:Anishinaabe 1701:Dawes Rolls 1532:, April 25. 1350:Indigeneity 1227:war leaders 1070:Great Basin 798:Nationalism 486:Arikara War 476:War of 1812 441:Yamasee War 426:Esopus Wars 416:Kieft's War 401:Beaver Wars 199:Dawes Rolls 3454:Categories 3412:Survivance 3158:Curtis Act 2583:California 2481:Pretendian 2032:Cayuse War 1908:Pequot War 1756:gravesites 1510:2012-07-23 1463:2012-07-23 1438:2015-10-30 1407:References 1312:to enable 1128:California 541:Cayuse War 411:Pequot War 359:Literature 3164:Burke Act 3152:Dawes Act 2730:Massacres 2686:musicians 2650:Wisconsin 2613:Baltimore 2523:Languages 2405:Land Back 2312:Sun Dance 1978:Creek War 1674:ownership 1541:, July 7. 1232:musicians 1188:Wisconsin 1100:Southwest 1061:by region 1054:Geography 978:Languages 885:Sun Dance 870:Mormonism 481:Creek War 3495:Feathers 2801:Case law 2743:Category 2713:by state 2645:Virginia 2635:Oklahoma 2625:Nebraska 2620:Michigan 2608:Maryland 2588:Colorado 2307:Smudging 2275:Religion 2066:Yuma War 1654:Genocide 1385:See also 1183:Virginia 1173:Oklahoma 1163:Nebraska 1158:Michigan 1153:Maryland 1133:Colorado 1109:by state 848:Religion 575:Yuma War 154:Genocide 51:Portland 3316:Related 3277:Federal 2696:writers 2671:artists 2593:Florida 2578:Arizona 2530:English 1880:Pow wow 1860:Fashion 1792:Culture 1669:Slavery 1591:History 1300:In the 1217:artists 1138:Florida 1123:Arizona 985:English 364:Fashion 334:Pow wow 291:Culture 159:Slavery 93:History 3490:Eagles 3268:(2008) 3262:(1990) 3256:(1990) 3250:(1990) 3244:(1988) 3238:(1984) 3232:(1978) 3226:(1978) 3220:(1975) 3214:(1971) 3208:(1968) 3202:(1956) 3196:(1953) 3190:(1940) 3184:(1936) 3178:(1934) 3172:(1924) 3166:(1906) 3160:(1898) 3154:(1887) 3148:(1830) 3142:(1819) 3106:(2022) 3098:(2020) 3084:(2013) 3068:(2005) 3060:(2004) 3052:(2001) 3044:(1997) 3036:(1993) 3028:(1990) 3020:(1989) 3012:(1987) 3004:(1986) 2996:(1985) 2988:(1984) 2980:(1982) 2972:(1978) 2964:(1977) 2956:(1976) 2948:(1974) 2940:(1973) 2932:(1968) 2924:(1960) 2916:(1959) 2908:(1955) 2900:(1941) 2892:(1903) 2884:(1896) 2876:(1896) 2868:(1884) 2860:(1883) 2844:(1858) 2836:(1857) 2828:(1832) 2820:(1831) 2812:(1823) 2790:Rights 2748:Portal 2676:actors 2640:Oregon 2598:Hawaii 2573:Alaska 2417:groups 1584:topics 1346:ethnic 1342:racial 1304:, the 1222:actors 1178:Oregon 1143:Hawaii 1118:Alaska 903:Groups 374:Health 2659:Lists 1840:Music 1634:Trade 1205:Lists 339:Dance 329:Music 2603:Iowa 2568:List 1890:Wars 1845:Film 1835:Food 1148:Iowa 830:MMIW 393:Wars 349:Film 324:Food 3279:and 3092:and 2792:of 1830:Art 319:Art 49:in 3456:: 1498:. 1344:, 2782:e 2775:t 2768:v 2386:) 2382:( 1574:e 1567:t 1560:v 1513:. 1466:. 1441:. 1289:e 1282:t 1275:v 836:) 832:( 61:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Eagle Feather law
Eagle feather (disambiguation)

John Herrington
Oregon Convention Center
Portland
Chickasaw Nation
Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma
Native Americans
Native America
History
Paleo-Indians
Lithic stage
Archaic period in the Americas
Formative stage
Classic stage
Post-Classic stage
Woodland period
Age of Discovery
European colonization of the Americas
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Genocide
Slavery
Slavery in the United States
Partus sequitur ventrem
Indian Removal Act
Trail of Tears
Native American slave ownership
Indian Territory
American Civil War

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