276:
1285:
137:
126:
492:
298:
1293:
287:
210:
321:
246:
221:
237:
333:
309:
766:, the Organization of Communist Action in Lebanon, and some small left-wing groups, the Syrian Social Nationalist Party played a leading role in this regard. One of the most prominent sparks of resistance was the assassination of two Israeli soldiers at the Wimpy Café in the middle of Hamra Street, west Beirut, by party member Khaled Alwan. The party continues to celebrate this date. The FBI blamed them for the 1982
345:
5122:
257:
157:
1470:
186:
198:
170:
1478:
1447:
789:
Within the
Lebanese National Resistance Front, the Eagles participated alongside Hezbollah in the war against the Israeli Army and its collaborators in the South Lebanon Army, thus explaining why the Eagles did not surrender their arms after the end of the Lebanese civil war, as they participated in
597:
with the support of the Syrian Armed Forces, who fought the
Lebanese Forces and allied Maronite militias of Israel. They recently participated in the 2023â2024 border clashes against the Israeli army alongside Hezbollah, with which they have a history of armed cooperation since the 1990s against the
36:
773:
In 1983, the SSNP joined the
Lebanese National Salvation Front alongside the Marada Brigade, a Christian militia allied with Damascus. The same year, the party joined the Lebanese National Resistance Front, created to oppose the failure of the May 17 agreement with Israel, signed by
1455:
574:. In November 2019, Ba'athist authorities initiated crackdown on armed SSNP militias across the country, and dismantled Eagles of Whirlwind. EOW fighters were subsequently assimilated into Russian-backed Fifth Corps after surrendering their artillery.
4902:
731:, which brings together opponents of the Lebanese Front. At the same time, the divided SSNP reunified under a common leadership based in Beirut in 1978. The SSNP-L found its natural allies in the Palestinian guerrillas, mainly
3738:
761:
After the
Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 and the subsequent renewal of left-wing forces, a number of left-wing organizations banded together to participate in resistance to the Israeli occupation. Alongside the
4012:
2487:
3804:
3796:
4115:
3433:
3306:
3072:
2853:
2173:
2044:
3853:
5069:
3240:
3516:
2691:
2507:
2144:
1904:
1051:
786:, a sixteen-year-old member of the Eagles who committed a suicide attack against an Israeli checkpoint in Lebanon, was considered "a predecessor of all the martyrs of the Palestinian cause."
4882:
3441:
3425:
3298:
3064:
2845:
2661:
2359:
2165:
2036:
1493:
2794:
2687:
2503:
2363:
412:
5151:
5074:
3521:
3329:
2304:
1376:
3678:
3429:
3302:
3068:
2849:
2169:
2040:
3170:
3090:
2931:
1402:
4137:
3471:
3255:
3023:
825:
where the town, inhabited by
Christians (like most of the Eagles including a large number of them are Christians), had fallen into the hands of Sunni Islamist insurgents of the
1227:
3537:
3334:
3270:
2472:
2333:
2309:
1081:
4937:
4922:
4892:
1776:
1740:
1715:
3095:
3028:
2881:
2611:
2112:
1745:
965:
407:
1585:
1141:
3971:
3100:
677:
563:
4265:
1424:
3364:
2626:
1802:
2515:
1725:
1111:
3394:
3324:
2921:
2272:
2267:
1020:
4992:
4907:
4877:
3491:
3245:
3165:
1828:
2656:
5156:
4236:
3604:
3506:
3008:
1797:
4079:
3862:
3043:
3013:
2956:
2403:
556:
4912:
4040:
1960:
1735:
1705:
782:. Some party members were willing to sacrifice their lives by participating in suicide bombings against Israel, the first in 1985. One of the party's members,
736:
4062:
3354:
2799:
2477:
2338:
2186:
531:
After the civil war in Syria turned into a full-scale war, the Eagles began taking recruits and their fighters were primarily deployed in the governorates of
4897:
4872:
4067:
4045:
3110:
2052:
1884:
1854:
1771:
3653:
2809:
2525:
4970:
4887:
4251:
4223:
4057:
4032:
1859:
1849:
1833:
1521:
3175:
2936:
2861:
4337:
4241:
3614:
1647:
141:
3624:
2129:
4246:
2993:
2876:
2594:
1450:[Is it a revenge move from the Makhlouf family? All you need to know about the Syrian National Social Party and the regime's solution to it].
4982:
3105:
2784:
1288:["The Syrian Social Nationalist Party" mourned the death of a member who was "carrying out his nationalist duty for the Palestinian cause"].
5146:
4132:
3349:
3339:
1615:
1410:
1059:
995:
3752:
2719:
2537:
475:
4231:
3694:
3640:
3586:
3359:
2149:
1879:
5017:
3872:
1874:
791:
465:
380:
5089:
4120:
3892:
3668:
3404:
2789:
2201:
3140:
3080:
2814:
2724:
821:. The Syrian Eagles also fought alongside Hezbollah and the Syrian Armed Forces against various rebel and jihadist groups, notably during the
432:
4932:
3814:
3555:
3456:
3215:
2671:
2097:
1384:
437:
3747:
3230:
4142:
3882:
3599:
2951:
2946:
1864:
1720:
901:
687:
The Eagles are anti-Zionist because, following the ideology of Pan-Syrianism, they consider
Palestine to be part of natural Greater Syria.
368:
302:
2107:
5099:
4294:
3486:
3003:
2829:
2462:
2294:
5012:
5002:
4867:
4846:
4826:
4811:
4193:
3867:
3786:
3767:
3409:
2082:
1920:
1761:
1171:
728:
594:
249:
3250:
1237:
5027:
4977:
4851:
4816:
4276:
3833:
3727:
3260:
3048:
2911:
2699:
2666:
2289:
1869:
1730:
1531:
1089:
3823:
2250:
973:
4917:
4468:
3986:
3594:
3379:
2139:
2020:
1948:
1766:
1700:
1589:
1149:
442:
390:
2819:
927:
5032:
4378:
3976:
3918:
3658:
3369:
3235:
3160:
2998:
2744:
767:
517:
130:
84:
3565:
3033:
2386:
1432:
4836:
4284:
3887:
3210:
2978:
2926:
2779:
2704:
2641:
2572:
1640:
1346:
174:
4388:
3461:
1119:
1028:
417:
4997:
4955:
4611:
4419:
4183:
3877:
3496:
3384:
3200:
3150:
2973:
2749:
2709:
2447:
2243:
2181:
2072:
2057:
1975:
1970:
723:. They specialize in guerrilla actions and harassment of enemy troops. They formed an allied squad and then member of the
449:
240:
5094:
5007:
4965:
4368:
3838:
3560:
3501:
3374:
3130:
3125:
2896:
2886:
2871:
2866:
2759:
2754:
2714:
2599:
2077:
2005:
838:
699:
402:
79:
798:
5161:
5084:
4927:
4841:
4831:
4821:
4806:
4746:
4646:
4493:
4352:
4208:
4203:
4084:
3717:
3648:
3195:
3155:
2988:
2906:
2891:
2467:
2432:
2213:
1980:
1807:
1315:
1196:
4373:
4317:
1566:
570:
was banned. This was part of the wider clampdown on business assets and private militias of Rami
Makhlouf ordered by
1567:"The SSNP 'Hurricane' in the Syrian conflict: Syria and South Lebanon Are The Same Battlefield|Al-Akhbar in English"
5022:
4213:
3545:
3185:
2983:
2425:
2196:
1985:
724:
491:
230:
1925:
694:
despite ideological differences, the SSNP and its armed wing supported the Syrian Ba'athist government during the
5125:
4439:
4312:
4107:
4022:
3843:
3609:
3481:
3225:
3180:
3085:
2916:
2582:
2577:
2408:
2381:
2376:
2238:
2117:
1633:
395:
337:
4429:
4304:
4289:
3757:
3476:
3466:
3451:
3275:
3120:
2941:
2646:
2343:
2284:
1894:
763:
5048:
817:. The Syrian branch of the Eagles was formed in 2012 and supports loyalist forces but is autonomous from the
4383:
4342:
4332:
4157:
4127:
3981:
3902:
3707:
3570:
3399:
3389:
3135:
3115:
2901:
2651:
2621:
2604:
2482:
2134:
1526:(illustrated ed.). pp. 262, 288 for suicide attacks, 87, 344 for Sana Mehaidli, 80 for guerrilla.
1517:
456:
4960:
3897:
3702:
3663:
3314:
3265:
3220:
3190:
2804:
2764:
2739:
2729:
2587:
2562:
2452:
2415:
2391:
2191:
1259:
744:
691:
422:
566:
to strengthen its role in Syrian society since 2019, Syrian wing of SSNP (Amana) financed by businessman
3344:
2824:
2015:
1990:
1889:
880:
The
Lebanese branch of the Eagles are participating in the ongoing war on the Lebanese border alongside
325:
291:
35:
552:
470:
245:
4947:
4586:
4347:
4173:
4147:
3673:
3205:
3018:
2769:
2734:
2567:
2552:
2398:
2087:
2010:
1812:
1710:
536:
1548:
951:
520:. Around 6,000 to 8,000 men strong, they participated in many battles and operations throughout the
4766:
4721:
4686:
4198:
4002:
3781:
3446:
3282:
2636:
2616:
2437:
2420:
2321:
2223:
2000:
1448:"ÙÙ ÙÙ ŰźŰ·ÙŰ© ۧÙŰȘÙۧÙ
ÙŰ© Ù
Ù ŰąÙ Ù
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ۧ ŰȘ۱ÙŰŻ Ù
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Ù Ű§ÙŰłÙŰ±Ù Ű§ÙۧۏŰȘÙ
ۧŰčÙ ÙŰÙ Ű§ÙÙ۞ۧÙ
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1263:
906:
818:
544:
525:
427:
97:
928:"Eagles riding the storm of war: CRU Policy Brief The role of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party"
4706:
4152:
3619:
3550:
3511:
2228:
2206:
1498:
834:
822:
720:
695:
657:
621:
590:
363:
349:
88:
2774:
2631:
850:
841:. They also took part in the Battle of Aleppo, allied to the pro-Assad Palestinian units of the
225:
1316:"The SSNP 'Hurricane' in the Syrian Conflict: Syria and South Lebanon Are the Same Battlefield"
1197:"The SSNP 'Hurricane' in the Syrian Conflict: Syria and South Lebanon Are the Same Battlefield"
5064:
4771:
4726:
4327:
4322:
4098:
4007:
3963:
3319:
2520:
2233:
1792:
1527:
770:, then Lebanese president-elect, who was supported by the Israeli invaders besieging Beirut.
4741:
4731:
4711:
4701:
4606:
4596:
4591:
4529:
4488:
4473:
4178:
3828:
3712:
3038:
2961:
2547:
2371:
2326:
2277:
2260:
2255:
2102:
2067:
1695:
1656:
1286:""ۧÙŰŰČŰš ۧÙŰłÙŰ±Ù Ű§ÙÙÙÙ
Ù Ű§ÙۧۏŰȘÙ
ۧŰčÙ" ÙŰčÙ ŰčÙ۔۱Ùۧ ÙÙ ŰŁŰ«Ùۧۥ "ÙÙۧÙ
Ù ŰšÙŰ§ŰŹŰšÙ Ű§ÙÙÙÙ
ÙÙ ŰčÙÙ Ű·Ű±ÙÙ ÙÙ۳۷ÙÙ""
889:
869:
862:
814:
740:
703:
681:
532:
521:
385:
373:
280:
261:
236:
4756:
4661:
4636:
4559:
4549:
4544:
4534:
4483:
4478:
4050:
3145:
2966:
2532:
2299:
2122:
1995:
1899:
1616:"Syrian Army goes all in on Aleppo as more reinforcements pour into the city â Map update"
751:
571:
548:
505:
4987:
4696:
4666:
4616:
4601:
4581:
4569:
4554:
4539:
4463:
4424:
3776:
2557:
2442:
2316:
2218:
2062:
1232:
885:
826:
783:
775:
92:
5140:
4751:
4716:
4671:
4641:
4621:
4576:
4564:
4411:
4188:
2542:
2457:
2092:
779:
625:
567:
313:
308:
101:
4681:
4656:
4631:
4626:
4434:
4072:
4017:
842:
755:
629:
599:
105:
868:
In 2019, the Syrian Ba'athist government decided to integrate the Eagles into the
1473:[Why did the "Eagles of Whirlwind" militia evacuate its camps in Homs?].
5079:
4761:
4691:
4676:
4651:
810:
758:, with some members using suicide bombings to destroy groups of enemy factions.
750:
The Eagles developed during the 1980s where they attacked and harassed both the
540:
1403:"Inside Syria's Clapping Chamber: Dynamics of the 2020 Parliamentary Elections"
1204:
547:. Their most notable military operations is their participation in the battles
4444:
1052:"Islamist Rebels Announce the 2nd Phase of Their Wide-Scale Offensive in Hama"
633:
582:
996:"Syrian Army goes all-in on Aleppo as more reinforcements pour into the city"
4736:
881:
846:
830:
203:
1323:
620:
and thus shared the same ideologies and goals. The SSNP's core ideology is
1570:
797:
In 2006, the Eagles participated, in collaboration with
Hezbollah, in the
4454:
4402:
680:, SSNP has stood by the Syrian government throughout the course of the
641:
586:
578:
256:
214:
72:
539:
and were said to be the most formidable military force other than the
1690:
669:
661:
653:
649:
320:
191:
1625:
1685:
854:
732:
665:
637:
275:
162:
68:
926:
Solomon, Chris; McDonald, Jesse; Grinstead, Nick (January 2019).
1228:"In pictures: SSNP forces crack ISIL's lines in southeast Syria"
858:
673:
645:
617:
611:
4788:
4518:
3944:
1946:
1926:
Relations between Syrian government and
Kurdish groups in Syria
1667:
1629:
719:
The Eagles were formed in Lebanon in 1975, at the start of the
1377:"Al-Assad attempts to boost "Ba'ath" vigor to tighten control"
5070:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
1142:"Syrian army prepares large-scale offensive in northern Hama"
1082:"Syrian Army captures Beit Fares village in northern Latakia"
1349:[Syrian Army drives Islamic State from the desert].
1586:"Syrian Army and Hezbollah Advance in Southern Al-Zabadani"
1347:"El Ejército sirio expulsa al Estado Islåmico del desierto"
966:"Syrian Army and Hezbollah advance in southern al-Zabadani"
5075:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
1494:"U.S. Links Men in Bomb Case To Lebanon Terrorist Group"
1425:"The Intractable Roots of Assad-Makhlouf Drama in Syria"
1112:"Syrian Army recaptures key village in northern Latakia"
937:. Clingendael Institute: 2, 3 – via Clingendael.
4138:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
1471:"ÙÙ
ۧ۰ۧ ŰŁŰźÙŰȘ Ù
ÙÙÙŰŽÙۧ "ÙŰłÙ۱ ۧÙŰČÙŰšŰčŰ©" Ù
ŰčŰłÙ۱ۧŰȘÙۧ ÙÙ ŰÙ
Ű”Ű"
1021:"Syrian Army secures Ghaniyah in the al-Ghaab plains"
739:, as well as in its former bitter enemies: left-wing
413:
Northwestern Syria offensive (OctoberâNovember 2015)
5057:
5041:
4946:
4860:
4799:
4453:
4410:
4401:
4361:
4303:
4275:
4264:
4222:
4166:
4106:
4097:
4031:
3995:
3962:
3955:
3911:
3852:
3813:
3795:
3766:
3737:
3726:
3687:
3633:
3579:
3530:
3418:
3291:
3057:
2838:
2680:
2496:
2352:
2158:
2029:
1959:
1913:
1842:
1821:
1785:
1777:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
1754:
1678:
1375:Abdul-Jalil, Murad; Moghrabi, Yamen (3 July 2020).
486:
356:
269:
147:
119:
111:
78:
64:
56:
44:
21:
813:, a rebellion broke out in Syria, leading to the
636:in Egypt, thus encompassing the modern states of
16:Armed wing of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party
829:. Subsequently, the Eagles, in cooperation with
676:. Despite political differences with the ruling
5152:Pro-government factions of the Syrian civil war
3335:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
3246:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
1829:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
1746:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
952:"The Eagles of the Whirlwind â Foreign Policy"
408:Northwestern Syria offensive (AprilâJune 2015)
1641:
8:
2488:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
1885:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
1772:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
1401:Shaar, Karam; Akil, Samy (28 January 2021).
628:' or 'Natural Syria' which extends from the
5028:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
2268:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
1834:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
1511:
1509:
1396:
1394:
5023:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
4796:
4785:
4515:
4407:
4272:
4103:
3972:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
3959:
3952:
3941:
3734:
3171:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
2932:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
1956:
1943:
1675:
1664:
1648:
1634:
1626:
853:which ended by a decisive victory for the
849:, various Shiite militias of Iraq and the
142:Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon
18:
4903:International demonstrations and protests
3009:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
2305:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
5049:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
4133:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
1609:
1607:
1370:
1368:
2113:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
1880:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
918:
3517:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
2795:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
616:The eagles were the armed wing of the
5157:Military wings of nationalist parties
5018:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
3805:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
3625:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
3365:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
3330:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
3241:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
3231:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
1284:Yusuf, Muhammad (December 15, 2023).
876:Israeli-Lebanese clashes of 2023-2024
809:In 2011, against the backdrop of the
562:As part of campaigns launched by the
438:Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon
7:
4143:Syrian Revolution General Commission
3883:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
2662:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
1865:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
946:
944:
902:Belligerents in the Syrian civil war
624:and the belief in the concept of a '
369:Inter-Christian conflicts in Lebanon
5100:Syrian civil war in popular culture
4993:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
2922:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
2612:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
2595:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
1469:Kanjou, Hassan (13 November 2019).
509:
476:2023 IsraelâLebanon border conflict
5003:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
4194:Authenticity and Development Front
3868:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
3863:December 2011 Turkish border clash
3654:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
3111:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
3024:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
2882:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
2150:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
1921:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1875:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1762:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
1614:Tomson, Chris (25 November 2016).
729:Lebanese National Resistance Front
595:Lebanese National Resistance Front
466:Idlib demilitarization (2018â2019)
381:South Lebanon conflict (1985â2000)
250:Lebanese National Resistance Front
14:
3893:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
3834:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
3787:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
3355:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
3340:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
3081:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
2947:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
2897:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2862:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2815:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
2202:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
1870:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
1446:Kataw, Nawwar (14 October 2019).
1264:"The Suwayda' Attacks: Interview"
433:Hama offensive (MarchâApril 2017)
5121:
5120:
4837:2017 Northern regional elections
4469:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
4080:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
3595:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
3492:Turkish offensive into northeast
3472:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
3360:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
3029:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
2872:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2140:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
2021:2010s in Syria political history
1767:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
1523:Making Sense of Suicide Missions
1226:Leith Aboufadel (18 June 2018).
490:
443:As-Suwayda offensive (June 2018)
391:Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign
343:
331:
319:
307:
296:
285:
274:
255:
244:
235:
219:
208:
196:
184:
168:
155:
135:
124:
34:
5147:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
5033:Syrian Constitutional Committee
4379:International Freedom Battalion
3977:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
3375:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
3325:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
3271:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
3126:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
3101:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
3091:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
2957:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
2937:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
2877:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
2745:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
2627:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
2473:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
2404:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
2273:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
2108:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
2083:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
1345:Natalia Sancha (5 April 2016).
768:assassination of Bachir Gemayel
518:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
131:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
3888:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
3758:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
3457:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
3201:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
3004:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
2994:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
2952:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2942:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
2830:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
1547:Samaha, Nour (28 March 2016).
1492:Neil A. Lewis (May 18, 1988).
1:
4832:2017 Northern local elections
4822:2015 Northern local elections
4184:National Front for Liberation
4121:Local Coordination Committees
3669:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
3507:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
3151:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
2448:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
2244:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
2058:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
1843:Specific groups and countries
1584:Fadel, Leith (24 July 2015).
1549:"The Eagles of the Whirlwind"
1431:. 15 May 2020. Archived from
589:, have been active since the
450:2018 Southern Syria offensive
60:November 2019 (in Syria only)
5095:2015 European migrant crisis
4369:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
3261:Euphrates Crossing offensive
2755:Western al-Hasakah offensive
2715:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
2583:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
2339:Quneitra Governorate clashes
2078:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
2006:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
1755:Effects and ongoing concerns
839:Iranian Revolutionary Guards
727:and then its successor, the
700:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
516:) are the armed wing of the
40:Eagles of the Whirlwind logo
4983:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
4938:Syrian government reactions
4928:Status of the Golan Heights
4923:Sectarianism and minorities
4847:2020 parliamentary election
4827:2016 parliamentary election
4812:2012 parliamentary election
4747:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
4647:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
4494:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
4353:Northern Democratic Brigade
4209:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
4204:Revolutionary Commando Army
4085:Popular Mobilization Forces
3873:2012 Turkish border clashes
3462:DĂȘrik prison escape attempt
2867:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
2820:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
2790:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
2785:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
2672:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
2657:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
2433:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
1741:Sectarianism and minorities
1716:Syrian government reactions
1292:(in Arabic). Archived from
5178:
4978:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
4852:2021 presidential election
4817:2014 presidential election
4063:medical facility targeting
3919:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
3878:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
3797:Jordanian border incidents
3442:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
3380:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
3256:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
3044:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
3014:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
2984:Operation Euphrates Shield
2912:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
2800:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
2725:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
2720:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
2667:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2516:First Inter-rebel conflict
2478:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
2387:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
2290:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
1172:"Der Syrische BĂŒrgerkrieg"
725:Lebanese National Movement
609:
581:, the Eagles, composed of
5116:
4795:
4784:
4525:
4514:
4440:Group of the One and Only
4420:Military activity of ISIL
4313:People's Protection Units
4295:Smaller political parties
4266:Autonomous Administration
4023:Palestine Liberation Army
3951:
3940:
3556:Idlib Governorate clashes
3482:Hass refugee camp bombing
3370:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
3206:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
3181:Maskanah Plains offensive
3176:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
3106:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
2578:Second siege of Wadi Deif
2573:Kafr Zita chemical attack
2538:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
2409:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
2145:Idlib Governorate clashes
2130:Daraa Governorate clashes
2098:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
1955:
1942:
1674:
1663:
418:2015â16 Latakia offensive
396:Battle of Zabadani (2015)
50:1975âpresent (in Lebanon)
33:
26:
4430:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
4374:Kurdistan Workers' Party
4318:Women's Protection Units
4290:Kurdish National Council
3739:Israel and Golan Heights
3610:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
3452:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
3211:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
3166:April Turkish airstrikes
3141:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
2974:Southern Aleppo campaign
2917:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2810:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
2780:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2710:Southern Syria Offensive
2344:Talbiseh bakery massacre
2295:First siege of Wadi Deif
2285:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
2182:January al-Midan bombing
1914:Agreements and dialogues
1895:Syrian Democratic Forces
1516:Gambetta, Diego (2006).
764:Lebanese Communist Party
4908:International reactions
4893:Human rights violations
4384:Sinjar Resistance Units
4343:Syriac Military Council
4333:Army of Revolutionaries
4268:of North and East Syria
4128:Syrian National Council
3982:Arab Socialist Movement
3903:Operation Spring Shield
3844:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
3824:Lebanese border clashes
3718:Northern border clashes
3679:Northwest clashes (Dec)
3659:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
3561:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
3410:Northern border clashes
3131:March Damascus bombings
3096:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
3049:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
2927:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
2760:Palmyra offensive (May)
2605:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
2600:Eastern Syria offensive
2483:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
1518:Oxford University Press
799:2006 IsraelâLebanon War
794:between 1991 and 2000.
524:fighting alongside the
502:Eagles of the Whirlwind
457:2018 As-Suwayda attacks
175:National Defense Forces
22:Eagles of the Whirlwind
5085:Syrian detainee report
4971:UN supervision mission
4961:Friends of Syria Group
4883:Damaged heritage sites
4285:Democratic Union Party
4237:Jordanian intervention
4158:Syrian Patriotic Group
3987:Syrian Communist Party
3898:2020 Balyun airstrikes
3753:February 2018 incident
3400:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
3315:Operation Olive Branch
3156:Shayrat missile strike
2989:Aleppo summer campaign
2979:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
2892:February Homs bombings
2750:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
2740:Second Battle of Idlib
2453:Khan al-Assal massacre
2416:Ghouta chemical attack
1798:Early insurgency phase
1260:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi
861:and the rebels of the
857:Arab Republic against
833:, participated in the
632:north of Syria to the
423:2016 Latakia offensive
316:of Iraq and the Levant
115:6,000â8,000 (in Syria)
5090:Syrian media coverage
4966:Kofi Annan peace plan
4389:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
4338:SDF military councils
4068:military intervention
4041:Hezbollah involvement
3996:Military and militias
3839:North Lebanon clashes
3600:Missile strikes (Jan)
3487:Missile strikes (Aug)
3405:Missile strikes (Sep)
3350:Missile strikes (Apr)
3345:Douma chemical attack
3196:Daraa offensive (Jun)
2887:Al-Shaddadi offensive
2825:Tishrin Dam offensive
2705:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
2700:Air Force An-26 crash
2642:Daraa offensive (Oct)
2526:Deir ez-Zor offensive
2392:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
2192:First Battle of Idlib
2016:Human rights in Syria
1890:Kurdish Area in Syria
1706:Background and causes
1407:Middle East Institute
326:Israel Defense Forces
4998:Geneva II conference
4956:Arab League monitors
4933:Spillover in Lebanon
4842:2018 local elections
4807:2011 local elections
4587:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
4348:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
4174:Syrian National Army
4148:Syrian Support Group
3674:Operation Claw-Sword
3649:Battle of al-Hasakah
3395:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
3236:Hama offensive (Sep)
3086:January Azaz bombing
2999:5 September bombings
2770:Tell Abyad offensive
2568:Battle of Al-Malihah
2468:Battle of Tell Abyad
2463:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
2214:May Battle of Rastan
2011:Damascus Declaration
1855:Russian intervention
1813:Syrian peace process
1803:2012â2013 escalation
1786:Phases and processes
1726:Inter-rebel conflict
1711:Syrian peace process
1481:on 14 November 2019.
1152:on 16 September 2016
792:war in South Lebanon
747:and the communists.
612:SSNP § Ideology
52:2012â2019 (in Syria)
4888:Foreign involvement
4767:Abdurrahman Mustafa
4722:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
4687:Abdul Halim Khaddam
4199:Army of Free Tribes
4167:Opposition militias
4058:Russian involvement
4046:Iranian involvement
4003:Syrian Armed Forces
3782:Operation al-Shabah
3748:March 2017 incident
3467:Tell Rifaat clashes
3283:Beit Jinn offensive
3276:Abu Kamal offensive
3216:Idlib clashes (Jul)
3186:East Hama offensive
2907:Battle of Tel Abyad
2647:Al-Safira offensive
2637:Homs school bombing
2426:Battle of al-Qusayr
2421:Al-Qusayr offensive
2224:Battle of al-Haffah
2197:Battle of al-Qusayr
2073:May Talkalakh siege
1981:Corrective Movement
1860:Turkish involvement
1850:Russian involvement
1429:Newslines Institute
1413:on 28 January 2021.
1062:on 10 December 2015
954:. 22 February 2024.
907:Christians in Syria
819:Syrian armed forces
745:Syrian Ba'ath Party
715:Creation in Lebanon
692:Syrian Ba'ath Party
593:by integrating the
428:2016 Hama offensive
65:Active regions
5162:Axis of Resistance
4707:Ali Mahmoud Othman
4153:Adopt a Revolution
4116:National Coalition
4108:Interim government
3708:Damascus airstrike
3615:US airstrike (Jun)
3605:US airstrike (Feb)
3571:Deir ez-Zor ambush
3512:Qah missile strike
3390:As-Suwayda attacks
3385:Southern offensive
3226:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
3136:Al-Jinah airstrike
2902:Khanasir offensive
2622:Quneitra offensive
2382:Damascus offensive
2377:Battle of Shadadeh
2239:Battle of Damascus
2229:Al-Qubeir massacre
2207:Battle of Taftanaz
2118:Battle of Zabadani
1499:The New York Times
1122:on 3 February 2019
976:on 5 February 2019
835:Battle of Zabadani
823:battle of Maaloula
721:Lebanese Civil War
696:Lebanese Civil War
622:Syrian nationalism
591:Lebanese Civil War
364:Lebanese Civil War
350:South Lebanon Army
231:Popular Committees
93:Syrian irredentism
89:Syrian nationalism
85:Social nationalism
46:Dates of operation
5134:
5133:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5065:Exclusive mandate
5042:War crimes trials
5013:2016 Geneva talks
4780:
4779:
4772:Fadlallah al-Haji
4727:Bouthaina Shaaban
4510:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4397:
4396:
4328:Al-Sanadid Forces
4323:Anti-Terror Units
4260:
4259:
4093:
4092:
4008:Syrian Resistance
3964:Politics of Syria
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3703:Al-Sukhnah attack
3664:Jarqli airstrikes
3546:COVID-19 pandemic
3502:November bombings
3320:Battle of Khasham
3266:Mayadin offensive
3251:Battle of Harasta
3121:Palmyra offensive
2805:Al-Hawl offensive
2765:Qamishli bombings
2563:Latakia Offensive
2521:Battle of Markada
2334:Battle of Darayya
2310:Battle of Darayya
2234:Battle of Tremseh
2053:Syrian Revolution
1986:Islamist uprising
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1793:Syrian revolution
1736:Cities and towns
1618:. Al-Masdar News.
1458:on 28 April 2023.
1326:on 2 October 2018
1320:Al Akhbar English
1207:on 2 October 2018
837:supported by the
790:the anti-Israeli
526:Syrian government
514:Nusour al Zawba'a
498:
497:
98:Syrian government
5169:
5124:
5123:
4898:Humanitarian aid
4878:Chemical weapons
4873:Cities and towns
4797:
4786:
4742:Fadwa Souleimane
4732:Abdulbaset Sieda
4712:Ibrahim Qashoush
4702:Ali Habib Mahmud
4612:Hamza al-Khateeb
4607:Kamal al-Labwani
4597:Haitham al-Maleh
4592:Suheil al-Hassan
4530:Ammar Abdulhamid
4516:
4489:Malhama Tactical
4474:Caucasus Emirate
4408:
4273:
4179:Free Syrian Army
4104:
3960:
3953:
3942:
3735:
3692:
3638:
3584:
3566:Ayn Issa clashes
3535:
3423:
3296:
3221:Central campaign
3116:Qaboun offensive
3062:
3039:Battle of al-Bab
2962:Manbij offensive
2843:
2685:
2548:Al-Otaiba ambush
2501:
2372:Battle of Safira
2357:
2327:Halfaya massacre
2278:Darayya massacre
2261:Siege of Base 46
2256:Battle of Anadan
2251:Battle of Aleppo
2187:Battle of Rastan
2163:
2135:Battle of Rastan
2103:Siege of Latakia
2068:Siege of Baniyas
2034:
1991:Latakia protests
1957:
1944:
1696:Syrian civil war
1676:
1665:
1657:Syrian civil war
1650:
1643:
1636:
1627:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1588:. Archived from
1581:
1575:
1574:
1569:. Archived from
1563:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1477:. Archived from
1466:
1460:
1459:
1454:. Archived from
1443:
1437:
1436:
1435:on 7 March 2021.
1421:
1415:
1414:
1409:. Archived from
1398:
1389:
1388:
1383:. Archived from
1372:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1322:. Archived from
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1262:(27 July 2018).
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1236:. Archived from
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1203:. Archived from
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1148:. Archived from
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1118:. Archived from
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1092:on 22 April 2019
1088:. Archived from
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1058:. Archived from
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1031:on 14 March 2016
1027:. Archived from
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
972:. Archived from
962:
956:
955:
948:
939:
938:
935:CRU Policy Brief
932:
923:
890:Israel-Hamas War
888:, following the
870:Syrian Arab Army
863:Free Syrian Army
815:Syrian civil war
741:Arab nationalist
704:Syrian civil war
690:Allied with the
682:Syrian civil war
559:, among others.
528:and its allies.
522:Syrian Civil War
511:
494:
471:IsraelâHamas war
403:Battle of Aleppo
386:Syrian civil war
374:1982 Lebanon War
357:Battles and wars
348:
347:
346:
336:
335:
334:
324:
323:
312:
311:
301:
300:
299:
290:
289:
288:
281:Free Syrian Army
279:
278:
262:March 8 Alliance
260:
259:
248:
239:
224:
223:
222:
213:
212:
211:
202:
200:
199:
190:
188:
187:
173:
172:
171:
161:
159:
158:
140:
139:
138:
129:
128:
127:
47:
38:
29:
19:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5104:
5053:
5037:
4942:
4856:
4791:
4776:
4757:Razan Zaitouneh
4662:Burhan Ghalioun
4637:Ammar al-Qurabi
4545:al-Assad family
4535:Ali al-Abdallah
4521:
4498:
4484:Junud al-Makhdi
4479:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
4449:
4393:
4357:
4299:
4277:DFNS Government
4267:
4256:
4232:US intervention
4224:Foreign support
4218:
4162:
4089:
4051:Liwa Fatemiyoun
4033:Foreign support
4027:
4018:al-Quds Brigade
3991:
3947:
3924:
3907:
3848:
3829:Battle of Sidon
3809:
3791:
3762:
3722:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3191:Battle of Raqqa
3146:Battle of Tabqa
3071:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3019:Dabiq offensive
2967:Tokhar massacre
2852:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2775:KobanĂź massacre
2735:Idlib Offensive
2730:Battle of Bosra
2690:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2632:Siege of KobanĂź
2588:Battle of Arsal
2553:Idlib offensive
2533:Battle of Morek
2506:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2399:Daraa offensive
2362:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2300:Battle of Harem
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2123:Battle of Douma
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2025:
1996:Damascus Spring
1951:
1930:
1909:
1905:U.S. task force
1900:Rojava conflict
1838:
1817:
1781:
1750:
1670:
1659:
1654:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1387:on 6 July 2020.
1374:
1373:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
994:
993:
989:
979:
977:
964:
963:
959:
950:
949:
942:
930:
925:
924:
920:
915:
898:
878:
851:Ba'ath Brigades
807:
752:Lebanese Forces
743:movements, the
717:
712:
614:
608:
572:Bashar al-Assad
482:
344:
342:
341:
338:Lebanese Forces
332:
330:
329:
318:
317:
306:
305:
297:
295:
294:
286:
284:
283:
273:
265:
254:
253:
243:
234:
229:
226:Ba'ath Brigades
220:
218:
217:
209:
207:
206:
197:
195:
194:
185:
183:
169:
167:
156:
154:
136:
134:
133:
125:
123:
104:
100:
95:
91:
87:
51:
45:
39:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5175:
5173:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5139:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5058:Related topics
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4988:39th G8 summit
4985:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4963:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4697:Bassma Kodmani
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4667:Razan Ghazzawi
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:Tal al-Mallohi
4614:
4609:
4604:
4602:Moaz al-Khatib
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Anwar al-Bunni
4579:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4570:Hafez Makhlouf
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4542:
4540:Adnan al-Aroor
4537:
4532:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4464:Tahrir al-Sham
4460:
4458:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4405:
4399:
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4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
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4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
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4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4220:
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4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
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4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
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4124:
4123:
4112:
4110:
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4095:
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4091:
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4082:
4077:
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4065:
4055:
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4053:
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4037:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3957:
3949:
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3938:
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3847:
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3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Akashat ambush
3773:
3771:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3732:
3724:
3723:
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3568:
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3528:
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3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3447:Manbij bombing
3444:
3438:
3436:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3161:Aleppo bombing
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Raqqa campaign
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2617:Hama Offensive
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:Battle of Hosn
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2512:
2510:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:Hatla massacre
2440:
2438:Hama offensive
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2322:Hama offensive
2319:
2317:Aqrab massacre
2314:
2313:
2312:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Houla massacre
2216:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Siege of Daraa
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:Qamishli riots
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1822:World reaction
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1679:Main overviews
1672:
1671:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1603:
1576:
1573:on 2016-09-27.
1558:
1553:Foreign Policy
1539:
1532:
1505:
1484:
1461:
1438:
1416:
1390:
1364:
1337:
1307:
1276:
1251:
1233:al-Masdar News
1218:
1201:Al Akhbar News
1188:
1163:
1146:Al Masdar News
1133:
1116:Al Masdar News
1103:
1086:Al Masdar News
1073:
1056:Al-Masdar News
1042:
1025:Al Masdar News
1012:
1000:Al Masdar News
987:
970:Al Masdar News
957:
940:
917:
916:
914:
911:
910:
909:
904:
897:
894:
886:Israeli forces
877:
874:
827:al-Nusra Front
806:
803:
784:Sanaa Mehaidli
776:Bachir Gemayel
716:
713:
711:
708:
607:
604:
496:
495:
488:
484:
483:
481:
480:
479:
478:
468:
463:
462:
461:
460:
459:
447:
446:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
399:
398:
383:
378:
377:
376:
371:
360:
358:
354:
353:
303:Al-Nusra Front
271:
267:
266:
181:
180:
179:
178:
151:
149:
145:
144:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
82:
76:
75:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
48:
42:
41:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5174:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5127:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4948:Peace process
4945:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4787:
4783:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4752:Yaser Tabbara
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:Dawoud Rajiha
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Ghassan Hitto
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:Suheir Atassi
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:Fida al-Sayed
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:Riad al-Asaad
4575:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:Rami Makhlouf
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4517:
4513:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4412:Islamic State
4409:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4263:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:Army of Glory
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3939:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:Daraa clashes
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:Afrin bombing
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3522:US airstrikes
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:June bombings
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
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2543:Maan massacre
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2458:Adra massacre
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2093:Siege of Homs
2091:
2089:
2088:Siege of Hama
2086:
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2079:
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1721:Belligerents
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1592:on 2015-08-01
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1533:0-19-929797-5
1529:
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1311:
1308:
1296:on 2024-03-24
1295:
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1255:
1252:
1240:on 2 May 2019
1239:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1177:
1176:Truppendienst
1173:
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1164:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
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1117:
1113:
1107:
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1050:Leith Fadel.
1046:
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832:
828:
824:
820:
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812:
804:
802:
800:
795:
793:
787:
785:
781:
780:Amine Gemayel
777:
771:
769:
765:
759:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
714:
709:
707:
705:
702:and then the
701:
697:
693:
688:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
664:and parts of
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:Greater Syria
623:
619:
613:
605:
603:
601:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
568:Rami Makhlouf
565:
560:
558:
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546:
542:
538:
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372:
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365:
362:
361:
359:
355:
351:
339:
327:
322:
315:
314:Islamic State
310:
304:
293:
292:Islamic Front
282:
277:
272:
268:
264:
263:
258:
251:
247:
242:
241:Amal Movement
238:
233:(Until 2019)
232:
228:(Until 2019)
227:
216:
205:
193:
176:
166:
165:
164:
153:
152:
150:
146:
143:
132:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
102:Anti-Semitism
99:
94:
90:
86:
83:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
43:
37:
32:
25:
20:
5008:Vienna talks
4682:Randa Kassis
4657:Farid Ghadry
4632:Khaled Khoja
4627:Riad al-Turk
4435:Liwa al-Aqsa
4305:SDF militias
4247:Saudi Arabia
4073:Wagner Group
3946:Belligerents
3728:
3689:
3635:
3581:
3532:
3497:Barisha raid
3420:
3293:
3059:
2840:
2682:
2498:
2354:
2160:
2031:
1961:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:the original
1579:
1571:the original
1561:
1552:
1542:
1522:
1497:
1487:
1479:the original
1474:
1464:
1456:the original
1451:
1441:
1433:the original
1428:
1419:
1411:the original
1406:
1385:the original
1380:
1355:. Retrieved
1353:(in Spanish)
1350:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1324:the original
1319:
1310:
1300:December 22,
1298:. Retrieved
1294:the original
1289:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:the original
1231:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1205:the original
1200:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1175:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:the original
1145:
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1120:the original
1115:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1090:the original
1085:
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1055:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
1024:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
999:
990:
978:. Retrieved
974:the original
969:
960:
934:
921:
879:
867:
843:Liwa al-Quds
808:
796:
788:
778:'s brother,
772:
760:
756:Israeli Army
749:
718:
689:
686:
678:Ba'ath party
630:Taurus range
615:
600:Israeli army
576:
564:Ba'ath party
561:
557:al-Qaryatayn
530:
513:
510:ÙŰłÙ۱ ۧÙŰČÙŰšŰčŰ©
501:
499:
352:(Until 2000)
340:(Until 1991)
252:(1982-1991)
182:
177:(until 2019)
106:Anti-Zionism
28:ÙŰłÙ۱ ۧÙŰČÙŰšŰčŰ©
5080:Syria Files
4762:Rami Jarrah
4692:Michel Kilo
4677:Salim Idris
4652:Aref Dalila
4425:Dokumacılar
4214:Grey Wolves
3713:Hama attack
1381:Enab Baladi
1290:gulf365.net
811:Arab Spring
541:Syrian Army
5141:Categories
4868:Casualties
4457:and allies
4445:Liwa Dawud
4099:Opposition
3912:Elsewhere:
2652:Idlib Raid
1962:Background
1808:Ceasefires
1596:23 January
1475:Orient Net
1066:17 October
913:References
634:Suez Canal
610:See also:
583:Christians
4913:Massacres
4800:Elections
4737:Riad Seif
4403:Islamists
3729:Spillover
1976:1966 coup
1971:1963 coup
1731:Spillover
1701:Timeline
1669:Overviews
1452:Arab Post
882:Hezbollah
847:Hezbollah
831:Hezbollah
658:Palestine
270:Opponents
204:Hezbollah
57:Dissolved
5126:Category
4918:Refugees
4455:al-Qaeda
1949:Timeline
1357:11 April
1269:4 August
896:See also
884:against
805:In Syria
754:and the
735:and the
606:Ideology
553:Ma'loula
549:of Sadad
537:Damascus
80:Ideology
4790:Related
4362:Support
4013:PFLP-GC
3815:Lebanon
3695:Jan-Dec
3641:JanâDec
3587:JanâDec
3538:JanâDec
3434:SepâDec
3430:MayâAug
3426:JanâApr
3307:SepâDec
3303:MayâAug
3299:JanâApr
3073:SepâDec
3069:MayâAug
3065:JanâApr
2854:SepâDec
2850:MayâAug
2846:JanâApr
2692:AugâDec
2688:JanâJul
2508:AugâDec
2504:JanâJul
2364:MayâDec
2360:JanâApr
2174:SepâDec
2170:MayâAug
2166:JanâApr
2045:SepâDec
2041:MayâAug
2037:JanâApr
1520:(ed.).
1351:El PaĂs
1330:4 April
1244:17 July
1211:4 April
1181:4 April
1156:4 April
1126:4 April
1096:4 April
1035:4 April
1005:4 April
980:4 April
710:History
642:Lebanon
587:Muslims
579:Lebanon
545:Suweida
215:Sootoro
120:Part of
73:Lebanon
4861:Issues
4560:Rifaat
4550:Bashar
4520:People
4252:Turkey
3921:(Iran)
3854:Turkey
1691:Rojava
1530:
855:Syrian
698:, the
670:Turkey
662:Israel
654:Jordan
650:Kuwait
555:, and
506:Arabic
201:
192:Russia
189:
160:
148:Allies
4555:Maher
4242:Qatar
3956:Syria
1686:Syria
931:(PDF)
733:Fatah
666:Egypt
638:Syria
328:(IDF)
163:Syria
69:Syria
3768:Iraq
3690:2023
3636:2022
3582:2021
3533:2020
3421:2019
3294:2018
3060:2017
2841:2016
2683:2015
2499:2014
2355:2013
2161:2012
2032:2011
1598:2024
1528:ISBN
1359:2016
1332:2018
1302:2023
1271:2018
1246:2018
1213:2018
1183:2018
1158:2018
1128:2018
1098:2018
1068:2015
1037:2018
1007:2018
982:2018
859:ISIL
737:PFLP
674:Iran
672:and
646:Iraq
618:SSNP
585:and
535:and
533:Homs
500:The
487:Flag
112:Size
96:Pro-
577:In
543:in
5143::
1606:^
1551:.
1508:^
1496:.
1427:.
1405:.
1393:^
1379:.
1367:^
1318:.
1230:.
1199:.
1174:.
1144:.
1114:.
1084:.
1054:.
1023:.
998:.
968:.
943:^
933:.
892:.
872:.
865:.
845:,
801:.
706:.
684:.
668:,
660:,
656:,
652:,
648:,
644:,
640:,
602:.
551:,
512:,
508::
71:,
3856::
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3741::
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1642:t
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1600:.
1555:.
1536:.
1502:.
1361:.
1334:.
1304:.
1273:.
1248:.
1215:.
1185:.
1160:.
1130:.
1100:.
1070:.
1039:.
1009:.
984:.
504:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
