Knowledge (XXG)

Alice Eastwood

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Abrams noting that she contributed "thousands of sheets to the Academy's herbarium, personally accounting for its growth in size and representation of western flora". By 1942 she had built the collection to about one third of a million specimens, nearly three times the number of specimens destroyed in the 1906 fire.
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on several collecting expeditions in the Southwest and they built a lasting collaboration, frequently corresponding and exchanging specimens. By keeping the first set of each collection for the academy and exchanging the duplicates with other institutions, Eastwood was able to build the collection,
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often, beginning in July 1889. Long before that, she was considered a part of the family, and so did not sign the guest register on later trips. Each time Eastwood visited, she was particularly welcomed by Al Wetherill, who shared an interest in her work. In 1892, he served as her guide on a 10-day
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permitted her to retrieve 1,497 specimens from the damaged building. The cabinet she had stored them in was damaged; using her apron, she lowered the specimens from a window to a friend as the fire after the earthquake approached, then commandeered a wagon. The specimens and records she saved were
219:. When she was six her mother died; Eastwood and her siblings were cared for by various relatives, and for a time, Alice and her sister were placed at the Oshawa Convent in Toronto. In 1873, Eastwood and her siblings were reunited with their father and moved to 191:. She published over 310 scientific articles and authored 395 land plant species names, the fourth-highest number of such names authored by any female scientist. There are seventeen currently recognized species named for her, as well as the genera 267:. In 1892, she was promoted to a position as joint curator of the academy with Brandegee. By 1894, with the retirement of Brandegee, Eastwood was procurator and Head of the Department of Botany, a position she held until she retired in 1949. 1722: 1340: 1207:
The Valley of the Second Sons: Letters of Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell, a young English naturalist, writing to his sweetheart and her brother about his life in West Cliff, Wet Mountain Valley, Colorado,
353:, Eastwood returned to the position of curator of the herbarium and reconstructed the lost part of the collection. She went on numerous collecting vacations in the Western United States, including 1005:
Lindon, Heather L.; Gardiner, Lauren M.; Brady, Abigail; Vorontsova, Maria S. (5 May 2015). "Fewer than three percent of land plant species named by women: Author gender over 260 years".
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After the earthquake, before the academy had constructed a new building, Eastwood studied in herbaria in Europe and other U.S. regions, including the
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Eastwood died in San Francisco on October 30, 1953. The California Academy of Sciences retains a collection of her papers and works.
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A member of the California Academy of Sciences since 1892, she was unanimously elected an honorary member of the academy in 1942.
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region, which at the end of the 19th century was a virtual frontier, since no roads penetrated the central coast beyond the
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Eastwood is credited with publishing over 310 articles during her career. She served as editor of the biological journal
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In 1949, in recognition of her achievements, the American Fuchsia Society awarded her with its Medal of Achievement.
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F.M. MacFarland; R.C. Miller; John Thomas Howell (1943–1949). "Biographical Sketch of Alice Eastwood".
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due to a misidentification of type material. It still bears the common name of Alice Eastwood's bolete.
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F.M. MacFarland; Veronica J. Sexton (1943–1949). "Bibliography of the Writings of Alice Eastwood".
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There are currently seventeen recognized species named for Eastwood, as well as the genera
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Eastwood was a self-taught botanist and learned from published botany manuals including
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Inventory to the papers of Alice Eastwood at the California Academy of Sciences Library
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to be denoted, by a star as among the top 25% of professionals in their discipline.
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Thiers HD, Halling RE (1976). "California Boletes V: Two New Species of Boletus".
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Vol. 3–4. (1892) With K.L. Brandegee and T.S. Brandegee. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
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Early in her career, Eastwood made collecting expeditions in Colorado and the
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Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Fourth series, Vol. XXV
1120:"How passion, luck and sweat saved some of North America's rarest plants" 180: 1233:
The Wetherills of Mesa Verde: Autobiography of Benjamin Alfred Wetherill
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of western North America which she collected. However, this was renamed
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for several years throughout the 1890s. In 1929, she helped to form the
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Women scientists in America : struggles and strategies to 1940
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In 1891, after reviewing Eastwood's specimen collection in Denver,
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from East Denver High School, where she then taught for ten years.
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Women in the field : America's pioneering women naturalists
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Eastwood also made collecting expeditions to the edge of the
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Abrams, Leroy (1949). "Alice Eastwood: Western Botanist".
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Cockerell, Theodore D.A. (2004). Weber, William A. (ed.).
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People associated with the California Academy of Sciences
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available online at the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
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available online at the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
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almost all that survived of the academy's collection.
1467:"Southwest Colorado Wildflowers, Mimulus eastwoodiae" 1235:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 210. 956:(1905) San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences. 1184:"Celebrating Women's History Month: Alice Eastwood" 733:
In 1959, the CAS opened the Eastwood Hall of Botany
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Archived from 763:Eastwood worked to save a redwood grove in 1079:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 791:Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. eastwoodiana 263:, hired Eastwood to work in the academy's 259:, Curator of the Botany Department at the 42: 31: 1550: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 974: 972: 970: 799:Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. glandulosa 248:in Denver. Eastwood was also a member of 1439:(5). Mycologia, Vol. 68, No. 5: 976–83. 936:A flora of the South Fork of Kings River 746:She was honored in the binomial name of 1808:Canadian emigrants to the United States 1094: 1092: 1090: 966: 457: 1798:19th-century American women scientists 1793:20th-century Canadian women scientists 1783:19th-century Canadian women scientists 1778:20th-century American women scientists 1400: 1398: 1396: 1238: 1068: 223:, Colorado. In 1879, she graduated as 27:Canadian American botanist (1859–1953) 1308:DeBakcsy, Dale (September 19, 2018). 1177: 1175: 1173: 954:A Handbook of the Trees of California 7: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 252:'s Colorado Biological Association. 1552:10.1002/j.1996-8175.1954.tb01564.x 1118:Milius, Susan (November 5, 2020). 1099:Hartlaub, Peter (April 18, 2023). 794:(Eastwood's Brittleleaf Manzanita) 772:Plant species named after Eastwood 339:National Museum of Natural History 282:region. She became close with the 25: 1748:Botanists active in North America 834:Erythranthe (Mimulus) eastwoodiae 750:, an attractive though poisonous 1788:19th-century Canadian scientists 1182:Rebecca Morin (March 29, 2012). 1158:. California Academy of Sciences 932:(1901) With Joseph Young Bergen. 858:Podistera (Lomatium) eastwoodiae 694: 685: 676: 667: 658: 649: 640: 631: 622: 613: 604: 595: 586: 577: 568: 559: 550: 541: 532: 523: 514: 505: 496: 487: 478: 469: 460: 1803:20th-century Canadian botanists 1773:20th-century American botanists 1768:19th-century American botanists 1693:19th-century Canadian botanists 1381:International Plant Names Index 1186:. Biodiversity Heritage Library 393:. Eastwood was director of the 381:and as an assistant editor for 1703:Botanists active in California 1275:Rossiter, Margaret W. (1982). 1231:Fletcher, Maurine, S. (1977). 261:California Academy of Sciences 185:California Academy of Sciences 129:California Academy of Sciences 1: 1758:Scientists from San Francisco 1496:www.swcoloradowildflowers.com 1471:www.swcoloradowildflowers.com 1406:"Biography of Alice Eastwood" 1043:Bonta, Marcia, 1940- (1991). 319:1906 San Francisco earthquake 286:, and visited Alamo Ranch in 250:Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell 217:Toronto Asylum for the Insane 1644:Resources in other libraries 1620:Resources in other libraries 1533:Howell, John Thomas (1953). 986:. Fuchsias in the City. 2017 924:Selected publications online 918:Timeline of women in science 395:San Francisco Botanical Club 347:Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew 159:Author abbrev. (botany) 149:Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew 1654:Biography of Alice Eastwood 1535:"Alice Eastwood: 1859-1953" 984:A Dictionary of the Fuchsia 874:Genera named after Eastwood 853:(Alice's lovely bushmallow) 1824: 1763:Scientists from California 1262:Richard Wetherill: Anasazi 942:Leaflets of western botany 387:Leaflets of Western Botany 295:to collect desert plants. 1639:Resources in your library 1615:Resources in your library 948:Zoe: a biological journal 850:Malacothamnus eastwoodiae 845:(Butte County fritillary) 837:(Eastwood's Monkeyflower) 335:New York Botanical Garden 167: 139:New York Botanical Garden 106: 41: 1743:Canadian science writers 1738:American science writers 1733:Canadian women botanists 1728:American women botanists 399:American Fuchsia Society 257:Mary Katharine Brandegee 1753:People from Old Toronto 1666:Works by Alice Eastwood 1659:August 7, 2020, at the 1260:McNitt, Frank (1966) . 1105:San Francisco Chronicle 842:Fritillaria eastwoodiae 810:(Eastwood's Fiddleneck) 738:American Men of Science 1354:: 9–23. Archived from 802:(Eastwood's Manzanita) 1314:Women You Should Know 861:(Eastwood's Woodroot) 822:(Eastwood's larkspur) 807:Amsinckia eastwoodiae 371:Susan Delano McKelvey 323:classification system 317:collection after the 291:trip to southeastern 242:Alfred Russel Wallace 1698:American taxonomists 779:Agoseris apargioides 757:Boletus pulcherrimus 308:Hickman's potentilla 64:Toronto, Canada West 1361:on January 10, 2022 1339:Schofield, Edmund. 869:(Eastwood's willow) 748:Boletus eastwoodiae 432:author abbreviation 913:Monterey Peninsula 391:John Thomas Howell 389:(1932–1966), with 101:Toronto Necropolis 1718:Women taxonomists 1628:By Alice Eastwood 1601:Library resources 1585:. Fourth series. 1572:. Fourth series. 1522:Pacific Discovery 1412:on August 7, 2020 1320:on March 30, 2019 980:"Eastwood, Alice" 866:Salix eastwoodiae 815:Delphinium parryi 244:up the summit of 238:Flora of Colorado 178:Canadian American 171: 170: 108:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 1815: 1590: 1577: 1564: 1554: 1529: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1402: 1391: 1390: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1360: 1345: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1316:. 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Index

Eastw.

San Francisco
California
Toronto Necropolis
California Academy of Sciences
Gray Herbarium
New York Botanical Garden
British Museum
Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew
Author abbrev. (botany)
Canadian American
botanist
California Academy of Sciences
San Francisco
Eastwoodia
Aliciella
Toronto
Toronto Asylum for the Insane
Denver
valedictorian
Gray’s Manual
Alfred Russel Wallace
Grays Peak
Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell
Mary Katharine Brandegee
California Academy of Sciences
herbarium
Four Corners
Wetherill Family

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