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758:"reinvented East Coast rap for the gangsta age" and "turned the Notorious B.I.G. into a hip-hop sensation — the first major star the East Coast had produced since the rise of Dr. Dre's West Coast G-funk". Many saw his dominating presence as a catalyzing factor in the East Coast/West Coast hip hop rivalry that polarized much of the hip hop community, stirring the issue enough to result in the Brooklyn rapper's 1997 death, as well as his West Coast counterpart,
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382:, hip hop in the late ‘80s developed a stronger emphasis on lyrical dexterity. It also became characterized by multi-syllabic rhymes, complex wordplay, a continuous free-flowing delivery and intricate metaphors. Although East Coast hip hop can vary in sound and style, "aggressive" beats and the combining of
923:(and often using the same London producers), has injected new energy into the New York hip hop scene, attracting critical acclaim, media controversy and a significant following, despite departing from standard hip hop song structures. The movement started in Brooklyn, led by artists such as the late
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writes of hip hop during 1994 and its contributions, stating: "The beats were hot, the rhymes were hot – it really was an amazing time for hip-hop and music in general. This was the critical point for the East Coast, a time when rappers from the New York area were releasing bucketloads of thrilling
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East Coast hip hop was the dominant form of rap music during the Golden Era of hip hop. Many knowledgeable hip hop fans and critics are particularly favorable towards East Coast hip hop of the early-mid 1990s, viewing it as a time of creative growth and influential recordings, and describing it as
899:
Various factors have led to a decline in unique regional scenes across many musical genres, including East Coast rap. In addition, rivalries between different cities and regions have declined significantly and artists across different regions and genres are much more willing to collaborate than in
605:
would introduce West Coast hip hop to the mainstream. Along with a combined ability to keep its primary function as party music, the West Coast form of hip hop became a dominant force during the early 1990s. Although G-Funk was the most popular variety of hip hop during the early 1990s, the East
747:
to move the focus on hip hop to New York with the
Notorious B.I.G.'s Billboard topping hits. His success on the music charts and rise to the mainstream drew more attention to New York at the time of West Coast hip hop's dominance. According to
842:
A mainstream revitalization of East Coast rap occurred in the late 2000s and early 2010s, albeit without the same level of ubiquity as in the 1990s. Younger artists at this time used
Internet resources such as social media, blogging, and
606:
Coast hip hop scene remained an integral part of the music industry. During this period, several New York City rappers rising from the local underground scene, began releasing noteworthy albums in the early and mid-1990s, such as
284:
In contrast to other styles, East Coast hip hop music prioritizes complex lyrics for attentive listening rather than beats for dancing. The term "East Coast hip hop" more specifically denotes hip hop originating from the
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East Coast hip hop is occasionally referred to as New York rap due to its origins and development at block parties thrown in New York City during the 1970s. According to
353:
A sample of an East Coast hip hop song, highlighting an emphasis on lyricism, as well as displaying boom bap and jazz rap elements. The song played on the background is "
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1221:
972:"The East Coast Renaissance". Music writer May Blaize of MVRemix Urban comments on the nostalgia felt among hip hop fans for records released during this time:
647:
has also been noted as one of the creative high points of the East Coast hip hop scene, and featured production from such renowned New York–based producers as
251:
557:, a collective of hip hop artists associated with generally positive, Afrocentric themes, and assembled by Afrika Bambaataa. New York–based groups such as
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Although not from the East Coast, 7 Aurelius' career originated in New York and consists almost exclusively of east coast hip hop and R&B production.
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were common to the subgenre in the mid- to late 1980s. The aggressive and hard-hitting beats of the form were emphasized by such acts as
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503:". These artists combined spoken word and music to create a kind of "proto-rap" vibe. Following this, early artists of hip hop such as
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the past. Despite this, the distinctive East Coast sound is still notable in today's music, often mixed with modern trap sounds.
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487:, "At the dawn of the hip-hop era, all rap was East Coast rap." Leading up to hip hop, there were spoken-word artists such as
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also earned recognition for their musical eclecticism. This period from the mid-1980s to mid-1990s has been called the "
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904:, from Philadelphia, began their career representing the East Coast style, but moved to Atlanta to join others such as
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Biggie's commercial success helped pave the way for the success of other up-and-coming East Coast rappers such as
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were noted for their lyrical skill. Lyrical themes throughout the history of East Coast hip hop have ranged from
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comprised a team of producers known as the Hitmen Stevie J, Derrick "D Dot" Angelletie and Amen Ra directed by
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1505:
Smith, RJ (March 18, 1997). "Murder Was the Case: Notorious B.I.G. Shot Down at 24—To Live and Die in L.A.".
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1011:. . . And who can forget the powerful uplifting anthem that would brand New York's concrete "Bucktown" (
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As the genre developed, lyrical themes evolved through the work of East Coast artists such as the
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1017:)? . . .Ahh, it was a beautiful time in hip-hop history that many of us wish we could return to.
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1425:"Today In Hip-Hop History: The Clipse Release Their Debut LP 'Lord Willin' 19 Years Ago"
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East Coast hip hop has also produced a multitude of acclaimed female rappers, including
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802:. Many East Coast hip hop producers also rose to prominence during this period such as
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762:, months prior. By the late 90s, East coast rap had returned to mainstream dominance.
577:" of hip hop. Although East Coast hip hop was more popular throughout the late 1980s,
531:, pioneered East Coast hip hop during hip hop's earlier years in the 1970s and 1980s.
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591:, which was accompanied by gritty, street-level subject matter. Later in 1992,
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It was claimed as the East Coast
Renaissance. Wu-Tang brought the ruckus with
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became the central figure in East Coast hip hop during most of the 1990s.
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scene, achieving widespread critical acclaim for their landmark albums,
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In contrast to the more simplistic rhyme pattern and scheme utilized in
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and the mainstream. Rappers who emerged during this "blog era" include
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1612:"Go south young man: How Philly rapper Lil Uzi Vert won over Atlanta"
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is the only album by a female rapper to have received five mics from
596:
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2423:
2413:
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2016:
1994:
990:
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587:(released in the summer of 1988) presented the toughened sound of
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274:
213:
56:
1243:"Kool Herc and the History (and Mystery) of Hip-Hop's First Day"
936:
847:
to build a following among fans, blurring the lines between the
618:
was the launch pad for many East Coast rappers during this era.
387:
277:. Hip hop is recognized to have originated and evolved first in
66:
51:
3474:
1720:
1438:"Jalal Mansur Nuriddin: farewell to the 'grandfather of rap'",
963:
for its outstanding lyrical performance. Lil Kim performs at a
1272:
912:, all of whom gained popularity by using online social media.
775:
638:
625:
607:
543:
415:
1555:"Why Hip-Hop Fans Miss the Blog Era - Trapital by Dan Runcie"
327:
1691:
Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop
Generation
1716:
999:. Temperatures rose in clubs when Mobb Deep came out with
1269:"50 years of hip-hop: A genre born from a backyard party"
1581:"Where Are They Now? 20 Icons Of The "Hip Hop Blog" Era"
752:
editor Steve Huey, the success of his 1994 debut album
1637:"Pop Smoke, 'Welcome To The Party' Rapper, Dead At 20"
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75:
39:
34:
895:2014–present: Rise of New York City drill and trap
499:, who gained a wide audience with his 1971 track "
974:
3486:
1732:
1222:Stretch and Bobbito: Radio That Changed Lives
1052:– I mean, this was a year of serious music."
8:
1475:. July 21, 2004. Retrieved on June 21, 2015.
252:list of hip hop musicians from New York City
1631:
1629:
1544:. Allmusic. Retrieved on February 10, 2011.
1495:. Allmusic. Retrieved on February 10, 2011.
27:Regional subgenre of American hip hop music
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838:Wiz Khalifa performing in Toronto in 2012.
31:
1661:. MVRemix Urban. Retrieved on 2013-04-10.
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
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305:rather than East Coast hip hop, although
1217:List of East Coast hip hop record labels
766:1997–2007: Bling era, mainstream success
1669:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1233:
983:. The world was ours when Nas released
1330:"Rack Attack: Observations on Hip-Hop"
830:2007–2013: Blog era and revitalization
616:The Stretch Armstrong and Bobbito Show
368:
3433:LGBT representations in hip hop music
1346:from the original on December 1, 2008
1212:East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry
1005:and Brooklyn's finest Jay-Z released
700:Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous
247:East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry
7:
1557:. September 19, 2020. Archived from
501:The Revolution Will Not Be Televised
430:by such artists as Public Enemy and
1622:from the original on June 24, 2016.
996:Lifestylez ov da Poor and Dangerous
1710:Rap Music and Street Consciousness
1537:Huey, Steve (September 26, 2003).
1491:Huey, Steve (September 26, 2003).
25:
1610:Bradley, Megan (April 18, 2016).
3451:
3450:
1659:THE PAST, THE PRESENT, THE ALBUM
1587:. April 29, 2020. Archived from
1267:Juana Summers (August 5, 2023).
1241:David Browne (August 11, 2023).
919:movement, heavily influenced by
369:Problems playing this file? See
343:
1493:Biography: The Notorious B.I.G.
1397:"Hampton Roads Hip Hop History"
694:Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)
355:The Choice Is Yours (Revisited)
951:Lil Kim's fourth studio album
1:
1444:. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
1386:. Retrieved on March 1, 2009.
1318:. Retrieved on March 1, 2009.
967:in Los Angeles in 2022 above.
687:became pillars in New York's
546:, producer and member of the
3438:Feminist activism in hip hop
317:produce East Coast hip hop.
3428:Partner violence in hip hop
3728:
1310:December 24, 2016, at the
1305:What Is East Coast Hip-Hop
993:, (The MVP) came out with
476:
462:
438:themes by rappers such as
287:Northeastern United States
265:is a regional subgenre of
3446:
2892:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
1905:Bristol underground scene
1756:
1340:Progressive Digital Media
634:was critically acclaimed.
237:
169:
143:
3707:African-American culture
1699:It's Bigger Than Hip Hop
1639:. NPR. February 19, 2020
1411:"In Search of Chad Hugo"
1147:Culture of New York City
398:, while artists such as
307:the District of Columbia
3712:American hip hop scenes
3692:2020s in American music
3687:2010s in American music
3682:2000s in American music
3677:1990s in American music
3672:1980s in American music
3667:1970s in American music
1167:Culture of Pennsylvania
404:Boogie Down Productions
3697:Music of New York City
1465:June 21, 2015, at the
1187:Music of New Hampshire
1177:Music of Massachusetts
1142:Music of New York City
1019:
968:
839:
635:
584:Straight Outta Compton
550:
535:1986–1997: Renaissance
332:
2606:Alternative reggaeton
1885:Universal Zulu Nation
1561:on September 19, 2020
1380:Genre: East Coast Rap
1335:New Statesman America
1182:Music of Rhode Island
1162:Music of Pennsylvania
1157:Culture of New Jersey
950:
917:New York City's drill
837:
624:
542:
428:lyrical consciousness
331:
83:, New York City, U.S.
3611:Minneapolis/St. Paul
3371:Contemporary R&B
3180:Minneapolis/St. Paul
1713:— by Cheryl L. Keyes
1172:Music of Connecticut
737:The Notorious B.I.G.
641:'s 1994 debut album
628:'s 1994 debut album
612:The Notorious B.I.G.
567:A Tribe Called Quest
459:1973–1986: Emergence
432:A Tribe Called Quest
420:The Notorious B.I.G.
62:contemporary R&B
1975:Chopped and screwed
1880:Five-Percent Nation
1152:Music of New Jersey
1050:Organized Konfusion
400:Eric B. & Rakim
269:that originated in
115:alternative hip hop
3662:East Coast hip hop
1427:. August 20, 2021.
969:
840:
636:
589:West Coast hip hop
551:
517:the Sugarhill Gang
473:New school hip hop
469:Old school hip hop
333:
263:East Coast hip hop
242:West Coast hip hop
110:golden age hip hop
35:East Coast hip hop
3649:
3648:
3468:
3467:
3354:
3353:
2616:
2615:
2502:
2501:
2252:
2251:
1832:Feminist activism
1704:M. K. Asante, Jr.
1591:on April 29, 2020
1507:The Village Voice
1207:Music of Maryland
1202:Music of Virginia
1137:Music of New York
659:. Meanwhile, The
509:Grandmaster Flash
493:their debut album
348:
281:, New York City.
260:
259:
79:August 11, 1973,
40:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
3719:
3641:Washington, D.C.
3495:
3488:
3481:
3472:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3321:
3296:
3158:Washington, D.C.
3121:
3056:
2869:
2757:
2635:
2629:
2624:
2589:
2521:
2515:
2510:
2454:Na mele paleoleo
2386:
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2260:
2179:
2132:
1928:
1922:
1917:
1791:
1784:
1777:
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1596:
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1529:
1528:
1521:"West Coast Rap"
1517:
1511:
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1435:
1429:
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1284:
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1279:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1238:
1192:Music of Vermont
1093:Charli Baltimore
1065:The Real Roxanne
1008:Reasonable Doubt
724:Legal Drug Money
689:hardcore hip hop
513:Afrika Bambaataa
465:Roots of hip hop
350:
349:
330:
303:Southern hip hop
301:instead produce
120:hardcore hip hop
88:Derivative forms
76:Cultural origins
32:
21:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3718:
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3716:
3652:
3651:
3650:
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3508:
3499:
3469:
3464:
3457:
3442:
3408:Music sequencer
3350:
3319:
3313:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3253:Outside the US:
3250:
3246:Native American
3119:
3113:
3054:
3048:
2867:
2861:
2755:
2749:
2633:
2623:Regional scenes
2622:
2612:
2587:
2582:
2519:
2508:
2498:
2384:
2378:
2359:
2353:
2324:Psychedelic rap
2269:
2258:
2248:
2177:
2171:
2130:
2124:
2085:Progressive rap
1926:
1915:
1909:
1868:
1795:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1694:— by Jeff Chang
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741:Bad Boy Records
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571:Jungle Brothers
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3148:New York City
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2725:South African
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2708:Port Harcourt
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2489:Vigilante rap
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2459:Nuyorican rap
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2259:Fusion genres
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2012:Freestyle rap
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1657:Blaize, May.
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1073:Queen Latifah
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1016:
1015:'s hit single
1014:
1013:Smif-n-Wessun
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929:Fivio Foreign
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915:In addition,
913:
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910:Playboi Carti
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892:
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885:Azealia Banks
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853:Joey Bada$ $
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706:Enta da Stage
702:
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686:
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674:
673:Smif-N-Wessun
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495:in 1970, and
494:
491:who released
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389:
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381:
380:older hip hop
374:
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360:
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340:
321:Musical style
320:
318:
316:
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296:
292:
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271:New York City
268:
267:hip hop music
264:
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209:New Hampshire
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139:Fusion genres
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42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3636:Philadelphia
3519:
3455:
3403:Hip hop skit
3398:Drum machine
3359:Other topics
3252:
3153:Philadelphia
3132:
3127:
2596:Funk carioca
2546:Ghetto house
2404:Boomba music
2294:Hip hop soul
2207:Sample drill
2202:Jersey drill
2029:Instrumental
2006:
1709:
1698:
1690:
1672:
1653:
1643:February 14,
1641:. Retrieved
1615:
1605:
1595:February 25,
1593:. Retrieved
1589:the original
1584:
1575:
1565:February 25,
1563:. Retrieved
1559:the original
1549:
1541:Ready to Die
1540:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1500:
1470:
1440:The Guardian
1439:
1433:
1419:
1405:
1391:
1348:. Retrieved
1333:
1323:
1276:. Retrieved
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1236:
1054:
1022:
1020:
1010:
1004:
1002:The Infamous
998:
988:
982:
976:
975:
970:
965:pride parade
958:
952:
914:
902:Lil Uzi Vert
898:
841:
780:Busta Rhymes
769:
760:Tupac Shakur
755:Ready to Die
753:
735:
730:The Infamous
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
661:Wu-Tang Clan
642:
637:
629:
614:and others.
600:
582:
563:Public Enemy
552:
548:Wu-Tang Clan
505:DJ Kool Herc
482:
396:Public Enemy
392:Beastie Boys
377:
291:Southeastern
283:
262:
261:
233:Other topics
199:Rhode Island
184:Pennsylvania
29:
3616:New Orleans
3596:Los Angeles
3423:Video vixen
3418:Synthesizer
3391:Turntablism
3376:Disc jockey
3309:New Zealand
3089:Palestinian
2984:Montenegrin
2775:Bangladeshi
2770:Azerbaijani
2509:Derivatives
2494:Zenji flava
2469:Songo-salsa
2399:Bongo flava
2279:Country rap
2167:Memphis rap
2150:Mafioso rap
2145:Gangsta rap
2120:Underground
2115:Turntablism
2039:Chicano rap
1941:Hipster hop
1936:Alternative
1460:I Love 1994
1117:Nicki Minaj
1081:Lauryn Hill
980:36 Chambers
861:Wiz Khalifa
857:Nicki Minaj
849:underground
816:Swizz Beatz
727:(1996) and
718:Dah Shinin'
602:The Chronic
521:Kurtis Blow
436:Mafioso rap
359:Black Sheep
273:during the
189:Connecticut
152:Jersey club
105:mafioso rap
3656:Categories
3591:Long Beach
3540:West Coast
3520:East Coast
3304:Australian
3283:Salvadoran
3219:West Coast
3165:Midwestern
3143:New Jersey
3133:East Coast
2979:Macedonian
2954:Portuguese
2847:Sri Lankan
2837:Philippine
2802:Indonesian
2745:Zimbabwean
2720:Senegalese
2558:Glitch hop
2551:Ghettotech
2520:Electronic
2409:Cumbia rap
2369:Trap metal
2304:Industrial
2219:Latin trap
2178:Trap music
2162:Horrorcore
2105:Snap music
2089:Religious
2056:Mumble rap
2051:Miami bass
2007:East Coast
1900:Golden age
1895:New school
1890:Old-school
1854:Production
1807:Battle rap
1790:Beatboxing
1350:January 8,
1278:August 25,
1252:August 25,
1228:References
1089:Foxy Brown
1069:Monie Love
1034:Gang Starr
960:The Source
906:Lil Yachty
889:Mac Miller
824:7 Aurelius
812:Just Blaze
745:Sean Combs
712:Bacdafucup
669:Black Moon
657:DJ Premier
575:golden age
569:, and the
559:De La Soul
477:See also:
448:Kool G Rap
424:Slick Rick
371:media help
179:New Jersey
3566:Baltimore
3556:Anchorage
3530:Northwest
3366:Auto-Tune
3346:Colombian
3329:Brazilian
3268:Dominican
3224:Northwest
3185:Wisconsin
3138:Baltimore
3044:Ukrainian
3024:Slovenian
2989:Norwegian
2964:Icelandic
2959:Hungarian
2914:Bulgarian
2852:Taiwanese
2842:Singapore
2832:Pakistani
2822:Mongolian
2817:Malaysian
2730:Tanzanian
2688:Mauritian
2601:Reggaeton
2573:Freestyle
2529:Breakbeat
2394:Afroswing
2360:Rap metal
2339:Rap opera
2299:Hip house
2187:Afro trap
2140:Dirty rap
2093:Christian
2078:Conscious
2073:Political
2000:Crunkcore
1985:Cloud rap
1916:Subgenres
1844:Festivals
1316:About.com
1125:Coi Leray
1038:Pete Rock
925:Pop Smoke
873:Vast Aire
865:Meek Mill
820:Irv Gotti
804:Timbaland
685:Mobb Deep
681:Lost Boyz
653:Pete Rock
408:LL Cool J
279:The Bronx
130:rap metal
81:The Bronx
3621:New York
3535:Southern
3458:Category
3381:DJ mixer
3334:Brasília
3295:Oceanian
3258:Canadian
3197:Southern
3099:Tunisian
3084:Lebanese
3069:Egyptian
2999:Romanian
2919:Croatian
2907:Scottish
2882:Austrian
2877:Albanian
2868:European
2827:Nepalese
2807:Japanese
2765:Armenian
2735:Togolese
2715:Nigerien
2703:Nigerian
2698:Namibian
2693:Moroccan
2683:Malawian
2668:Ghanaian
2658:Botswana
2653:Beninese
2643:Algerian
2568:Illbient
2474:Scam rap
2449:Motswako
2434:Igbo rap
2385:Regional
2374:Nu metal
2349:Trip hop
2344:Rap rock
2329:Punk rap
2309:Jazz rap
2212:UK drill
2131:Hardcore
2110:Southern
2066:Chap hop
2061:Nerdcore
1963:Road rap
1948:Boom bap
1827:Feminism
1822:Activism
1783:Emceeing
1776:Graffiti
1762:Breaking
1620:Archived
1539:Review:
1525:AllMusic
1463:Archived
1384:AllMusic
1344:Archived
1308:Archived
1131:See also
1113:Lil Mama
986:Illmatic
921:UK drill
808:Pharrell
750:AllMusic
733:(1995).
721:(1995),
715:(1993),
709:(1993),
703:(1995),
697:(1993),
644:Illmatic
631:Illmatic
485:AllMusic
444:MF Grimm
315:Maryland
311:Virginia
224:Maryland
219:Virginia
174:New York
125:rap rock
100:jazz rap
95:Boom bap
3626:Oakland
3601:Memphis
3586:Houston
3581:Detroit
3571:Chicago
3561:Atlanta
3513:Regions
3504:in the
3502:Hip hop
3413:Sampler
3341:Chilean
3278:Mexican
3273:Haitian
3207:Memphis
3202:Atlanta
3175:Detroit
3170:Chicago
3104:Turkish
3079:Israeli
3074:Iranian
3034:Swedish
3029:Spanish
3014:Serbian
3009:Russian
2974:Italian
2934:Finnish
2897:British
2887:Belgian
2785:Chinese
2780:Burmese
2740:Zambian
2673:Ivorian
2663:Gambian
2648:Angolan
2634:African
2479:Stronda
2444:Low bap
2429:Hiplife
2319:Pop rap
2289:Emo rap
2284:Electro
2270:General
2244:UK trap
2022:Jerkin'
1980:Chopper
1958:British
1927:General
1873:History
1859:Theater
1817:Fashion
1800:Culture
1749:Hip hop
1121:Cardi B
1109:Remy Ma
1077:Lil Kim
1028:work –
933:Sheff G
869:Pusha T
800:Big Pun
796:Fat Joe
792:the Lox
788:Ja Rule
784:50 Cent
599:record
593:Dr. Dre
529:Run-DMC
454:History
440:Raekwon
384:samples
339:Example
299:Florida
295:Georgia
204:Vermont
47:Hip hop
3576:Denver
3549:Cities
3525:Hawaii
3229:Alaska
3109:Yemeni
3064:Arabic
3019:Slovak
3004:Romany
2994:Polish
2944:German
2939:French
2902:Celtic
2812:Korean
2790:Indian
2678:Kenyan
2439:Kwaito
2157:G-funk
2098:Jewish
1990:Comedy
1953:Bounce
1864:Genres
1123:, and
943:Legacy
935:, and
887:, and
822:, and
798:, and
597:G-funk
471:, and
422:, and
313:, and
3631:Omaha
3606:Miami
3263:Cuban
3241:Latin
3212:Miami
3190:Omaha
3039:Swiss
2969:Irish
2949:Greek
2929:Dutch
2924:Czech
2756:Asian
2588:Other
2578:Wonky
2563:Grime
2424:Hipco
2414:Genge
2334:Ragga
2239:Tread
2229:Plugg
2224:Phonk
2192:Drill
2034:Latin
2017:Hyphy
1995:Crunk
1849:Music
1812:Dance
1769:DJing
1702:— by
991:Big L
881:Logic
772:Jay-Z
677:Big L
579:N.W.A
357:" by
275:1970s
214:Maine
57:disco
2857:Thai
2795:Desi
2234:Rage
2046:Lofi
1839:LGBT
1645:2022
1616:Spin
1597:2021
1585:HNHH
1567:2021
1352:2019
1280:2023
1254:2023
1061:Pepa
1059:and
1057:Salt
1046:O.C.
1042:Jeru
937:22Gz
908:and
877:Wale
683:and
665:Onyx
655:and
527:and
446:and
394:and
388:EPMD
67:jazz
52:funk
1273:NPR
1097:Eve
776:DMX
639:Nas
626:Nas
608:Nas
595:'s
581:'s
544:RZA
434:to
416:Nas
297:or
3658::
1628:^
1618:.
1614:.
1583:.
1523:.
1480:^
1469:.
1449:^
1382:.
1360:^
1342:.
1338:.
1332:.
1314:.
1288:^
1271:.
1245:.
1127:.
1119:,
1115:,
1111:,
1107:,
1103:,
1099:,
1095:,
1091:,
1087:,
1083:,
1079:,
1075:,
1071:,
1067:,
1063:,
1048:,
1044:,
1040:,
1036:,
1032:,
989:.
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931:,
927:,
891:.
883:,
879:,
875:,
871:,
867:,
863:,
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855:,
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814:,
810:,
806:,
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790:,
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671:,
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1599:.
1569:.
1527:.
1509:.
1354:.
1282:.
1256:.
373:.
361:.
20:)
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