709:
679:
687:
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adopted mixed regimes that accommodated their own export industries. In Hong Kong and
Singapore, due to small domestic markets, domestic prices were linked to international prices. South Korea and Taiwan introduced export incentives for the traded-goods sector. The governments of Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan also worked to promote specific exporting industries, which were termed as an export push strategy. All these policies helped these four nations to achieve a growth averaging 7.5% each year for three decades and as such they achieved
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566:
playing a major role in the Asian economic miracle. The levels of education enrollment in the Four Asian Tigers were higher than predicted given their level of income. By 1965, all four nations had achieved universal primary education. South Korea in particular had achieved a secondary education enrollment rate of 88% by 1987. There was also a notable decrease in the gap between male and female enrollments during the Asian miracle. Overall these advances in education allowed for high levels of literacy and cognitive skills.
721:
618:. South Korea was hit the hardest as its foreign debt burdens swelled resulting in its currency falling between 35 and 50%. By the beginning of 1997, the stock market in Hong Kong, Singapore, and South Korea also saw losses of at least 60% in dollar terms. Singapore and Taiwan were relatively unscathed. The Four Asian Tigers recovered from the 1997 crisis faster than other countries due to various economic advantages including their high savings rate (except South Korea) and their openness to trade.
2470:
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44:
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893:
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and
Singapore. The four countries were inspired by Japan's evident success, and they collectively pursued the same goal by investing in the same categories: infrastructure and education. They also benefited from foreign trade advantages that set them apart from other countries, most significantly economic support from the United States; part of this is manifested in the proliferation of American electronic products in common households of the Four Tigers.
526:
738:
537:, the growth of the Four Asian Tiger economies (commonly referred to as "the Asian Miracle") has been attributed to export oriented policies and strong development policies. Unique to these economies were the sustained rapid growth and high levels of equal income distribution. A World Bank report suggests two development policies among others as sources for the Asian miracle: factor accumulation and macroeconomic management.
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2143:
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2028:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1968:
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670:. The results suggest that in the case of Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines, China and India financial development leads to economic growth, whereas in the case of Thailand there exists a bidirectional causality between these variables. The results further suggest that in the case of Malaysia, financial development does not seem to cause economic growth.
590:
Exchange rates in the Four Asian Tiger nations had been changed from long-term fixed rate regimes to fixed-but-adjustable rate regimes with the occasional steep devaluation of managed floating rate regimes. This active exchange rate management allowed the Four Tiger economies to avoid exchange rate appreciation and maintain a stable real exchange rate.
695:
and 589.39 billion US dollars respectively in 2018, which represented 0.428%, 0.426%, 1.911% and 0.696% of the world economy. Together, their combined economy surpassed the United
Kingdom's GDP of 3.34% of the world's economy some time in the mid-2010s. In 2021, each of the Four Asian Tigers' GDP Per capita (nominal) exceeds $ 30,000 according to
795:, the top 100 universities in the world include 5 universities from Hong Kong, 6 universities from South Korea, 2 from Singapore and 1 from Taiwan. Despite the small populations and the relatively short history of universities in the four countries, they together account for a quarter of the top 100 universities located outside of the
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1988:
1978:
1958:
630:. By the fourth quarter of 2008, the GDP of all four nations fell by an average annualized rate of around 15%. Exports also fell by a 50% annualized rate. Weak domestic demand also affected the recovery of these economies. In 2008, retail sales fell 3% in Hong Kong, 6% in Singapore and 11% in Taiwan.
557:
were set up and foreign investment was attracted to the country with tax incentives. Meanwhile, Taiwan and South Korea began to industrialize in the mid-1960s with heavy government involvement including initiatives and policies. Both countries pursued export-oriented industrialization as in Hong Kong
694:
In 2018, the combined economy of the Four Asian Tigers constituted 3.46% of the world's economy with a total Gross domestic product (GDP) of 2,932 billion US dollars. The GDP in Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan was worth 363.03 billion, 361.1 billion, 1,619.42 billion
861:
is said to have been compatible with industrialization because it valued stability, hard work, discipline, and loyalty and respect towards authority figures. There is a significant influence of
Confucianism on the corporate and political institutions of the Asian Tigers. Prime Minister of Singapore
565:
in the four economies far exceeded other countries at similar levels of development. This subsequently led to a rapid growth in per capita income levels. While high investments were essential to their economic growth, the role of human capital was also important. Education in particular is cited as
633:
As the world recovered from the financial crisis, the Four Asian Tiger economies have also rebounded strongly. This is due in no small part to each country's government fiscal stimulus measures. These fiscal packages accounted for more than 4% of each country's GDP in 2009. Another reason for the
589:
average in the 1980s. External debt was non-existent for Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan, as they did not borrow from abroad. Although South Korea was the exception to this – its debt to GNP ratio was quite high during the period 1980–1985, it was sustained by the country's high level of exports.
601:
Dani Rodrik, economist at the John F. Kennedy School of
Government at Harvard University, has in a number of studies argued that state intervention was important in the East Asian growth miracle. He has argued "it is impossible to understand the East Asian growth miracle without appreciating the
593:
Export policies have been the de facto reason for the rise of these Four Asian Tiger economies. The approach taken has been different among the four nations. Hong Kong, and
Singapore introduced trade regimes that were neoliberal in nature and encouraged free trade, while South Korea and Taiwan
771:
These four countries focused on investing heavily in their infrastructure as well as education to benefit their country through skilled workers and higher level jobs such as engineers and doctors. The policy was generally successful and helped develop the countries into more
3927:
540:
The Hong Kong economy was the first out of the four to undergo industrialization with the development of a textile industry in the 1950s. By the 1960s, manufacturing in the
British colony had expanded and diversified to include clothing, electronics, and plastics for
870:
as an alternative to the influence of
Western culture in Asia. This theory was not without its critics. There was a lack of mainland Chinese economic success during the same time frame as the Four Tigers, and yet China was the birthplace of Confucianism. During the
4318:
3666:, a 27-page paper published by the World Bank, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Aug. 1996. In addition to the Four Asian Tigers, Stiglitz also lists the economies of Japan, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand as part of the East Asian Miracle.
6768:
3919:
878:
In 1996, the economist Joseph
Stiglitz pointed out that, ironically, "not that long ago, the Confucian heritage, with its emphasis on traditional values, was cited as an explanation for why these countries had not grown."
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by financial economist Mete
Feridun of University of Greenwich Business School and his international colleagues investigates the causal relationship between financial development and economic growth for
5875:
7709:
784:. For example, all four countries have become global education centers with Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea and Hong Kong high school students scoring well on math and science exams such as the
1931:
7021:
585:. Each Tiger nation's budget deficits were kept within the limits of their financial limits, as to not destabilize the macro-economy. South Korea in particular had deficits lower than the
4314:
2610:
1027:
2739:
Leea, Jinyong; LaPlacab, Peter; Rassekh, Farhad (2 September 2008). "Korean economic growth and marketing practice progress: A role model for economic growth of developing countries".
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does not include Taiwan because it is no longer a UN member state, and is neither included as part of the People's Republic of China by the UNDP when calculating data for China.
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environments was the foundation upon which the Asian miracle was built. Each of the Four Asian Tiger states managed, to various degrees of success, three variables in:
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4462:
1606:
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7285:
6803:
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467:. Between the early 1950s and 1990s, they underwent rapid industrialization and maintained exceptionally high growth rates of more than 7 percent a year.
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calculated its HDI for 2021 to be 0.926 based on UNDP's 2010 methodology, which would place Taiwan at 19th globally in 2021 within the 2022 UNDP report.
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614:. Hong Kong came under intense speculative attacks against its stock market and currency necessitating unprecedented market interventions by the state
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was involved. Some analysts argued that industrial policy and state intervention had a much greater influence than the World Bank report suggested.
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4281:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). 6 January 2011. Archived from
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Japanese Foreign Direct Investment and the East Asian Industrial System: Case Studies from the Automobile and Electronics Industries (
1299:
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542:
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5411:
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5080:
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1911:
824:
820:
3835:
627:
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7328:
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6481:
6137:
5934:
5885:
5645:
5579:
5344:
5281:
5256:
5142:
4895:
3181:
Mukhopadhyaya, Bidisha; Pradhana, Rudra P.; Feridun, Mete (2011). "Finance-growth nexus revisited for some Asian countries".
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6421:
3858:"Announcement of Periodic Review: Moody's announces completion of a periodic review of ratings of Korea, Government of"
791:
In relation to higher-level education, there are many prestigious colleges as in most developed countries. In the 2023
7454:
7195:
7117:
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6651:
6646:
6501:
6304:
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5859:
5829:
5497:
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2981:
2652:"Four Asian Tigers' Political and Economic Development Revisited 1998-2017: From the Perspective of National Identity"
663:
611:
534:
2766:
Derek Gregory; Ron Johnston; Geraldine Pratt; Michael J. Watts; Sarah Whatmore, eds. (2009). "Asian Miracle/tigers".
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4163:
3421:"The latest ranking of top countries in math, reading, and science is out — and the US didn't crack the top 10"
2602:
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474:, specializing in areas of competitive advantage. Hong Kong and Singapore have become leading international
4346:. Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). 14 October 2022.
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6319:
6226:
5732:
5704:
5382:
5276:
5128:
5025:
4970:
4516:
4107:
3707:"Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook on Hong Kong's Aa2 rating to negative from stable; affirms rating"
2881:
1921:
667:
460:
370:
7902:
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formulated and implemented national economic strategies to promote the country's manufacturing sector.
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5709:
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5319:
5205:
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1936:
626:
The export-oriented tiger economies, which benefited from American consumption, were hit hard by the
456:
452:
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components and devices. Large institutions have pushed to have them serve as role models for many
282:
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has been used to explain the success of the Four Asian Tigers. This conclusion is similar to the
483:
263:
255:
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3016:
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43:
7819:
7803:
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773:
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211:
203:
4243:
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6258:
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5364:
5261:
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4841:
4831:
4814:
4809:
4804:
3190:
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2499:
2447:
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1941:
1494:
1475:
525:
475:
444:
124:
7788:
7773:
7404:
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5965:
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5507:
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4249:. Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC).
4094:
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3663:
2964:
2885:
1692:
574:
448:
175:
5358:
3767:
3676:
159:
4585:
Cultural Policies in East Asia: Dynamics between the State, Arts and Creative Industries
3980:"S&P raises Taiwan's long-term issuer credit ratings on strong economic performance"
906:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
7798:
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4716:
4704:
3950:"Moody's announces completion of a periodic review of ratings of Taiwan, Government of"
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of 1919, Confucianism was blamed for China's inability to compete with Western powers.
831:. The cities of Hong Kong, Singapore and Seoul are prominent hubs in higher education.
800:
582:
412:
393:
107:
4551:(Press release). Hong Kong Government. Hong Kong Monetary Authority. 31 October 2014.
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strong bounce back is the modest corporate and household debt in these four nations.
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510:
502:
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4875:
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863:
840:
272:
131:
3798:"Rating Action: Moody's affirms Singapore's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook"
3887:
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important role that government policy played in stimulating private investment".
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49:
17:
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and with Taiwanese students winning several medals in International Olympiads.
7892:
5714:
5388:
4985:
4948:
4782:
3738:"S&P keeps Hong Kong's AA+ rating despite protests, cites strong finances"
3343:
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2423:
900:
Parts of this article (those related to Territory and region data) need to be
494:
3159:
2825:
7439:
6991:
5304:
4885:
4748:
4694:
4673:
4629:
4624:
BBC report on the Asian Tigers in the aftermath of the 1997 Financial Crisis
4600:
The Four Asian Tigers: Economic Development and the Global Political Economy
4405:
848:
743:
647:
220:
61:
57:
4244:"What is the human development index (HDI)? How are relevant data queried?"
2985:
6434:
5819:
5228:
4723:
3348:
651:
643:
546:
241:
145:
4402:"Visa Survey: Hongkongers choosing mobile to browse and purchase online"
4133:
2804:
Rodrik, Dani (1 April 1997). "The 'paradoxes' of the successful state".
7624:
6906:
5824:
5432:
5369:
4880:
4836:
4799:
3110:
3083:
279:
2984:. Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts. Archived from
2917:. Vol. 9. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 219–269.
2912:
2908:
2877:
Data for "Real GDP at Constant National Prices" and "Population" from
2683:
2668:
2651:
6960:
6720:
4738:
4578:
The Four Little Dragons: The Spread of Industrialization in East Asia
4484:
3321:
758:
529:
Growth in per capita GDP in the tiger economies between 1960 and 2014
305:
53:
5976:
3102:
3084:"Getting Interventions Right: How South Korea and Taiwan Grew Rich"
2922:
690:
Maddison GDP per capita of the Four Asian Tigers from 1950 to 2018.
7022:
Founding of modern Singapore and early colonial period (1819–1826)
6715:
4711:
4699:
4689:
4186:"Gallup® Global Wellbeing: The Behavioral Economics of GDP Growth"
2622:
Founding member of the United Nations and permanent member of the
726:
659:
524:
319:
3541:"Taiwan wins 1 gold, 3 silvers at International Biology Olympiad"
3565:"Taiwan Wins Four Gold Medals at International Biology Olympiad"
3273:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China. 17 July 2017.
3249:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China. 31 July 2017.
2606:
586:
7691:
6964:
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5980:
5436:
4646:
3154:. London; US: The Economist Intelligence Unit. pp. S3–S5.
2878:
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886:
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505:
policies with the economic boom, including the maintenance of
478:, whereas South Korea and Taiwan are leaders in manufacturing
470:
By the early 21st century, these economies had developed into
3567:. Ministry of Education, Republic of China. 7 December 2014.
2909:"The East Asian Miracle: Four Lessons for Development Policy"
287:
4642:
4108:"S.Korea's birth rate decline accelerates to world's lowest"
3445:"Taiwanese students sweep olympiad to finish in first place"
3219:"Taiwan team wins gold at International Linguistic Olympiad"
4580:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1991).
3317:"Who Has The Smartest Math And Science Students? Singapore"
3267:"Taiwan students shine at International Chemistry Olympiad"
3150:
Pam Woodall (1998). "East Asian Economies: Tigers adrift".
398:
2879:
Economic Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
662:
and Singapore for the period between 1979 and 2009, using
3517:"Taiwan wins 3 gold medals, 1 silver at Biology Olympiad"
3243:"Taiwan students excel at International Biology Olympiad"
3145:
3143:
260:
246:
232:
27:
Economies of South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong
4315:
Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics
3888:"S&P keeps Korea's rating at AA with stable outlook"
3493:"Taiwan crowned International Biology Olympiad champion"
3344:"Pisa tests: Singapore top in global education rankings"
4459:""Made for Taiwan": the next billion-dollar app market"
682:
Worlds regions by total wealth (in trillions USD), 2018
3371:"The 10 smartest countries based on math and science"
3082:
Rodrik, Dani; Grossman, Gene; Norman, Victor (1995).
1887:
1681:
1588:
1452:
1258:
1016:
927:
208:
194:
180:
164:
150:
136:
375:
361:
7812:
7729:
7590:
7488:
7351:
7252:
7145:
7069:
7002:
6894:
6873:
6827:
6751:
6703:
6672:
6624:
6551:
6515:
6472:
6364:
6338:
6297:
6209:
6178:
6125:
6094:
6061:
6014:
5912:
5894:
5868:
5785:
5769:
5728:
5654:
5598:
5572:
5536:
5470:
5397:
5343:
5290:
5242:
5204:
5137:
5104:
4916:
4756:
4680:
4164:"Worldwide, Median Household Income About $ 10,000"
2911:. In Fischer, Stanley; Rotemberg, Julio J. (eds.).
411:
406:
392:
387:
369:
355:
350:
336:
318:
304:
299:
278:
271:
254:
240:
226:
219:
202:
188:
174:
158:
144:
130:
123:
118:
101:
87:
73:
68:
32:
5641:Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department
3008:
847:theory in the West promoted by German sociologist
813:The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
513:. Institutional analyses found that some level of
4432:"Singapore leads SEA in smartphone, MBB adoption"
4344:"National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)"
4317:, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). 14 October 2021.
3292:"Taiwan wins 6 medals at Math Olympiad in Brazil"
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
854:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
610:The Tiger economies experienced a setback in the
5156:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
3632:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 227–228.
3290:Chih-chung, Chen; Huang, Romulo (22 July 2017).
3059:. Vol. 390, no. 8616. pp. 75–77.
561:By the end of the 1960s, levels in physical and
6538:Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation
5300:Association of East Asian Research Universities
4218:"Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide"
4157:
4155:
3419:Jackson, Abby; Kiersz, Andy (6 December 2016).
2774:(5th ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell. p.
5756:Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link
4434:. telecomasia.net. 8 June 2016. Archived from
4097:Economic Research. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
4078:Economic Research. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
4069:Fertility Rate, Total for Hong Kong SAR, China
2405:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2215:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1858:
1855:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1670:
1650:
1639:
1568:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1505:
1441:
1406:
1394:
1391:
1371:
1368:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1232:
1188:
1185:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1142:
1124:
977:
974:
971:
7703:
6976:
6450:
5992:
5855:Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index
5590:Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation
5448:
5252:China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting
4658:
4010:"Countries in the world by population (2022)"
93:
79:
8:
326:
324:
310:
48:The Four Asian Tigers, from north to south:
7037:British Military Administration (1945–1946)
6191:Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research
4220:. United Nation Development Program. 2020.
3629:Religion and the Making of Modern East Asia
3601:. Cambridge University Press. p. 107.
3217:Ya-chen, Tai; Chang, S.C. (6 August 2017).
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2710:"Korea role model for Latin America: Envoy"
2656:Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research
417:
7710:
7696:
7688:
7357:
7258:
7151:
7075:
6983:
6969:
6961:
6457:
6443:
6435:
6117:Taiwan Capitalization Weighted Stock Index
5999:
5985:
5977:
5621:Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau
5455:
5441:
5433:
4665:
4651:
4643:
3011:The World Transformed: 1945 to the Present
2582:List of multilateral free-trade agreements
545:. Following Singapore's independence from
347:
115:
42:
6153:Taiwan External Trade Development Council
5151:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
4040:"Life Expectancy of the World Population"
2667:
1790:Region of the People's Republic of China
7047:Self-governance of Singapore (1955–1962)
6372:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
6201:Industrial Technology Research Institute
5616:Commerce and Economic Development Bureau
5585:Agriculture and aquaculture in Hong Kong
4517:"The Global Competitiveness Report 2019"
4370:"The state of mobile network experience"
3657:Some Lessons from the East Asian Miracle
3469:"Taiwanese win gold at Biology Olympiad"
685:
677:
6196:Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica
3896:. Yonhap News Agency. 6 November 2019.
2642:
2594:
733:
701:
451:) are the developed Asian economies of
7286:China–Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park
6850:Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
6738:Korea Financial Investment Association
6346:American Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan
5171:East Asian Bureau of Economic Research
4276:"人類發展指數(Human Development Index, HDI)"
3626:DuBois, Thomas David (25 April 2011).
3394:McPhillips, Deidre (6 December 2016).
3315:Sullivan, Maureen (30 November 2016).
2714:Korean Culture and Information Service
1269:GDP (millions of USD, 2021 estimates)
262:
210:
29:
6886:Korea International Trade Association
6186:Taiwan Institute of Economic Research
4555:from the original on 17 February 2016
4324:from the original on 11 February 2023
4174:from the original on 5 February 2016.
4140:from the original on 22 November 2022
4114:from the original on 22 November 2022
3930:from the original on 30 November 2021
3868:from the original on 10 February 2021
3717:from the original on 26 November 2020
3063:from the original on 22 November 2018
2947:from the original on 2 February 2013.
2842:The East Asian Development Experience
2690:from the original on 16 December 2008
2684:"Can Africa really learn from Korea?"
1272:GDP per capita (USD, 2022 estimated)
7:
6417:
6356:Taiwan Confederation of Trade Unions
6168:Central Engraving and Printing Plant
4350:from the original on 16 October 2022
4134:"婚育危機1》人口「生不如死」爆國安危機 各級政府對應卻如「扮家家酒」"
3900:from the original on 6 November 2019
3838:from the original on 6 February 2021
3808:from the original on 6 February 2021
3778:from the original on 6 February 2021
3687:from the original on 6 February 2021
3646:from the original on 3 January 2016.
3595:Lin, Justin Yifu (27 October 2011).
3590:
3588:
3007:Michael H. Hunt (10 November 2003).
2799:
2797:
2795:
2502:(full list of miracles and "tigers")
1788:Executive-led Special Administrative
6733:Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation
5902:List of power stations in Hong Kong
5777:International rankings of Hong Kong
5606:Hong Kong Trade Development Council
4529:from the original on 9 October 2019
4088:Fertility Rate, Total for Singapore
4020:from the original on 5 January 2018
3329:from the original on 15 August 2017
2982:"Singapore Infomap – Coming of Age"
5631:Office of the Government Economist
4626:(includes map of the Asian Tigers)
4583:Hye-Kyung Lee & Lorraine Lim,
4224:from the original on 16 April 2021
4050:from the original on 31 March 2022
3615:from the original on 29 July 2016.
3571:from the original on 6 August 2017
3551:from the original on 6 August 2017
3527:from the original on 6 August 2017
3503:from the original on 7 August 2017
3479:from the original on 6 August 2017
3455:from the original on 6 August 2017
3431:from the original on 6 August 2017
3406:from the original on 6 August 2017
3381:from the original on 6 August 2017
3302:from the original on 6 August 2017
3277:from the original on 7 August 2017
3253:from the original on 6 August 2017
3229:from the original on 7 August 2017
2859:from the original on 11 April 2023
106:Asia's Four Little
25:
7978:China–Japan–South Korea relations
5850:Hang Seng China Enterprises Index
5810:Securities and Futures Commission
5559:Banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar
4590:H. Horaguchi & K. Shimokawa,
4465:from the original on 20 July 2016
4256:from the original on 12 June 2021
4162:Gallup, Inc. (16 December 2013).
3960:from the original on 26 July 2020
3748:from the original on 4 March 2020
3356:from the original on 17 July 2017
3342:Couglan, Sean (6 December 2016).
2770:The Dictionary of Human Geography
1600:Average Internet connection speed
7052:Merger with Malaysia (1962–1965)
6840:Ministry of Employment and Labor
6416:
6405:
6404:
6310:Changhua Coastal Industrial Park
6143:Financial Supervisory Commission
6052:
5961:
5960:
5951:
5950:
5798:The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
5793:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
5335:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute
4747:
4497:from the original on 10 May 2023
3598:Demystifying the Chinese Economy
3396:"The Best Students in the World"
3369:Speiser, Matthew (13 May 2015).
3128:from the original on 2 June 2018
3015:. Bedford/St. Martin's. p.
2686:. Afrol News. 24 November 2008.
2468:
2454:
2440:
2426:
2406:
2396:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1956:
891:
825:Nanyang Technological University
821:National University of Singapore
751:
736:
719:
707:
7032:Japanese occupation (1942–1945)
7027:Straits Settlements (1826–1942)
6881:Federation of Korean Industries
6835:Ministry of Economy and Finance
6507:South Korea–Japan trade dispute
5751:Hong Kong International Airport
4408:9 November 2015. Archived from
3990:from the original on 9 May 2022
2958:"Economic History of Hong Kong"
2753:10.1016/j.indmarman.2008.09.002
2741:Industrial Marketing Management
2624:United Nations Security Council
809:Chinese University of Hong Kong
288:
261:
247:
233:
7042:Post-war Singapore (1946–1955)
6482:Five-Year Plans of South Korea
6148:Consumer Protection Commission
5935:Four big families of Hong Kong
5886:Outward Processing Arrangement
5881:Ship Registration in Hong Kong
5646:State enterprises in Hong Kong
5580:List of companies of Hong Kong
5282:EAFF E-1 Football Championship
5257:East Asian Football Federation
2716:. 1 March 2008. Archived from
803:. Notable schools include the
376:
362:
209:
195:
181:
165:
151:
137:
94:
80:
1:
6865:Financial Supervisory Service
6860:Financial Services Commission
6845:Ministry of SMEs and Startups
6487:Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive
5840:Hong Kong Mercantile Exchange
5746:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
5626:Trade and Industry Department
5564:Coins of the Hong Kong dollar
5330:Journal of East Asian Studies
5267:East Asian Judo Championships
5114:East Asia Climate Partnership
4457:Carlon, Kris (26 June 2016).
2818:10.1016/S0014-2921(97)00012-3
7057:Republic of Singapore (1965–
6133:Ministry of Economic Affairs
5611:Hong Kong Monetary Authority
5513:Positive non-interventionism
5503:Stock disasters in Hong Kong
5353:Horses in East Asian warfare
4896:other ethnic groups in China
4635:The Elephant at the Gate in
4375:. Opensignal. Archived from
3736:Sin, Noah (8 October 2019).
3195:10.1080/13504851.2010.548771
2526:Newly industrialized country
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1800:
1797:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1667:
1664:
1656:
1653:
1642:
1636:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1614:Use of renewable electricity
1577:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1548:
1545:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1362:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1177:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1005:
1002:
999:
991:
988:
985:
963:
960:
957:
674:Gross domestic product (GDP)
664:Johansen cointegration tests
637:A 2011 article published in
616:Hong Kong Monetary Authority
7480:Water supply and sanitation
6502:1997 Asian financial crisis
6305:Central Taiwan Science Park
6284:Water Supply and Sanitation
5860:CSI Cross-Straits 500 Index
5830:Electronic Payment Services
5498:1997 Asian financial crisis
4587:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).
4485:"Index 2023 – Global score"
3298:. The Central News Agency.
3225:. The Central News Agency.
2611:Taiwan's Statistical Bureau
1877:Semi-Presidential Republic
703:Skylines of the Four Tigers
628:financial crisis of 2007–08
612:1997 Asian financial crisis
606:1997 Asian financial crisis
535:1997 Asian financial crisis
7994:
7948:Economic history of Taiwan
7425:National Courtesy Campaign
6695:South–North Pipeline Korea
6351:US–Taiwan Business Council
5803:Hong Kong Futures Exchange
5523:Poverty Campaign: Speak Up
5407:Needham Research Institute
5315:East Asia Image Collection
5310:East Asian Economic Review
4745:
3768:"Singapore Credit Ratings"
3677:"Hong Kong Credit Ratings"
2914:NBER Macroeconomics Annual
805:National Taiwan University
551:Economic Development Board
7642:
7360:
7261:
7154:
7078:
6946:
6400:
6050:
5943:
5920:Water supply in Hong Kong
5636:Inland Revenue Department
5186:Human rights in East Asia
5071:Sino-Xenic pronunciations
4490:Reporters Without Borders
3954:Moody's Investors Service
3862:Moody's Investors Service
3802:Moody's Investors Service
3711:Moody's Investors Service
3662:29 September 2018 at the
3183:Applied Economics Letters
2577:List of country groupings
2552:Japanese economic miracle
1759:Current political status
1758:
1286:
1283:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1261:
883:Territory and region data
817:Seoul National University
639:Applied Economics Letters
425:
418:
346:
327:
325:
311:
114:
41:
37:
7943:Economic history of Asia
7159:Administrative divisions
7017:Early history (pre–1819)
7012:Archaeology in Singapore
6492:Miracle on the Han River
5835:Growth Enterprise Market
5680:Inland Revenue Ordinance
4461:. androidauthority.com.
4191:. Gallup. Archived from
4093:22 November 2022 at the
4074:22 November 2022 at the
3920:"Taiwan - Credit Rating"
2806:European Economic Review
2650:Day, Dong-Ching (2021).
2546:Miracle on the Han River
1884:Organizations and groups
1498:(2010), % thriving
1488:Median per-capita income
1284:(billions of USD, 2017)
767:Education and technology
509:, low taxes and minimal
507:export-oriented policies
248:aa3 zau1 sei3 siu2 lung4
75:Traditional Chinese
7324:Singapore Standard (SS)
6289:State-owned enterprises
6112:Taiwan Futures Exchange
5925:Individual Visit Scheme
5665:Employment in Hong Kong
5554:Hong Kong Note Printing
5478:Seamen's strike of 1922
5272:East Asian martial arts
5219:Archaeological cultures
2839:Chang, Ha-Joon (2006).
2567:Chinese economic reform
1819:Parliamentary Republic
1495:Global Well Being Index
1481:Median household income
1464:Human Development Index
859:culture of Confucianism
829:University of Hong Kong
668:error correction models
569:The creation of stable
89:Simplified Chinese
7968:Economy of South Korea
7420:Long hair in Singapore
6952:Economy of North Korea
6926:International rankings
6606:Science and technology
6466:Economy of South Korea
6387:International rankings
6325:Linhai Industrial Park
6320:Kaohsiung Science Park
6074:Fifth series banknotes
5705:Minimum Wage Ordinance
5399:Science and technology
5383:The Book of Five Rings
5277:East Asian Youth Games
4602:. Emerald Publishing.
4594:Springer Japan, 2002).
3828:"Korea Credit Ratings"
2884:3 October 2019 at the
1848:Presidential Republic
793:QS University Rankings
691:
683:
530:
499:The East Asian Miracle
399:
167:Ya-chou szu hsiao lung
7889:United Arab Emirates
7309:Proposed developments
6855:Fair Trade Commission
6752:Free Trade Agreements
6138:Fair Trade Commission
6102:Taiwan Stock Exchange
5720:Goods and Service Tax
5670:Estate Duty Ordinance
5573:Industry and business
5483:Black Saturday (1983)
4682:Countries and regions
4637:China Economic Review
4598:Kim, Eun Mee (1998).
3713:. 16 September 2019.
2967:, Schenk, Catherine.
2963:17 April 2015 at the
1746:Property rights index
845:Protestant work ethic
689:
681:
622:2008 financial crisis
528:
472:high-income economies
419:நான்கு ஆசியப் புலிகள்
377:ashia-ŭi ne mari yong
7963:Economy of Singapore
7958:Economy of Hong Kong
7953:Economy of East Asia
7088:Environmental issues
6690:Trans-Korea Pipeline
6315:Hsinchu Science Park
5815:Linked exchange rate
5710:Stamp Duty Ordinance
5685:Partnership taxation
5464:Economy of Hong Kong
5422:Traditional medicine
5320:East Asia Law Review
5176:East Asian Community
4866:Indigenous Taiwanese
4198:on 24 September 2015
3956:. 15 February 2020.
3864:. 15 February 2020.
3804:. 12 November 2018.
3451:. 11 December 2016.
484:developing countries
363:asia-ui ne mari yong
357:Revised Romanization
234:aa jāu sei síu lùhng
196:Yàzhōu sz̀ syǎu lúng
182:Yàjhōu sìh siǎo lóng
7445:Population planning
7430:National Day Parade
7266:Economic statistics
6828:Government agencies
6330:Tainan Science Park
6126:Government agencies
6095:Banking and finance
5786:Finance and banking
5599:Government agencies
4847:Khalkha in Mongolia
4549:"HKMA joins SEACEN"
4438:on 2 September 2016
4412:on 4 September 2016
2907:Page, John (1994).
2572:Tiger Cub Economies
2490:Developmental state
1053:expectancy at birth
873:May Fourth Movement
782:developed countries
490:of Southeast Asia.
488:Tiger Cub Economies
441:Four Little Dragons
435:(also known as the
341:Asia's four dragons
152:ㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄡ ㄙˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
138:Yàzhōu sì xiǎo lóng
7435:No U-turn syndrome
7329:Telecommunications
7319:Singapore Exchange
7281:Monetary Authority
6657:Youth unemployment
6586:Financial services
6269:Telecommunications
5325:East Asian studies
5021:Hip-and-gable roof
5016:Chinese characters
3893:Yonhap News Agency
3051:Anonymous (2009).
2462:South Korea portal
1753:Bribe Payers Index
692:
684:
555:Industrial estates
543:export orientation
531:
515:state intervention
437:Four Asian Dragons
400:Empat Harimau Asia
289:A-chiu sì sió lêng
7973:Economy of Taiwan
7918:
7917:
7731:Post-World War II
7685:
7684:
7638:
7637:
7533:Singapore English
7347:
7346:
7248:
7247:
7235:Political parties
7181:Foreign relations
7141:
7140:
6958:
6957:
6919:Largest companies
6664:Work-life balance
6497:Four Asian Tigers
6432:
6431:
6081:Old Taiwan dollar
6069:New Taiwan dollar
6024:Four Asian Tigers
6008:Economy of Taiwan
5974:
5973:
5741:Port of Hong Kong
5528:Pearl River Delta
5488:Four Asian Tigers
5430:
5429:
5181:Four Asian Tigers
4308:"國情統計通報（第 195 號）"
3986:. 29 April 2022.
3639:978-1-139-49946-0
3608:978-0-521-19180-7
3053:"Troubled Tigers"
3026:978-0-312-24583-2
2932:978-0-262-06172-8
2785:978-1-4051-3287-9
2669:10.54392/ajir2147
2603:HDI annual report
2495:The Pacific Pumas
2485:Developed country
2417:
2416:
1881:
1880:
1868:Very Easy (15th)
1675:
1674:
1582:
1581:
1471:Income inequality
1446:
1445:
1252:
1251:
1010:
1009:
921:
920:
596:developed country
486:, especially the
476:financial centres
433:Four Asian Tigers
429:
428:
383:
382:
371:McCune–Reischauer
295:
294:
228:Yale Romanization
190:Yale Romanization
125:Standard Mandarin
33:Four Asian Tigers
16:(Redirected from
7985:
7719:Economic miracle
7712:
7705:
7698:
7689:
7665:
7658:
7651:
7365:Communitarianism
7358:
7294:
7259:
7152:
7076:
7060:
6985:
6978:
6971:
6962:
6528:Hwan (1953–1962)
6459:
6452:
6445:
6436:
6420:
6419:
6408:
6407:
6298:Industrial parks
6056:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5978:
5964:
5963:
5956:Economy of Macau
5954:
5953:
5930:Economic freedom
5544:Hong Kong dollar
5457:
5450:
5443:
5434:
5365:Miyamoto Musashi
5262:East Asian Games
5234:Former countries
5166:East Asia Summit
4996:Chinese knotting
4751:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4644:
4613:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4528:
4521:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4381:
4374:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4312:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4288:on 14 April 2021
4287:
4280:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4248:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4197:
4190:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4104:
4098:
4085:
4079:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3924:fitchratings.com
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3673:
3667:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3592:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3547:. 21 July 2013.
3536:
3534:
3532:
3523:. 19 July 2015.
3512:
3510:
3508:
3499:. 12 July 2014.
3488:
3486:
3484:
3475:. 18 July 2011.
3473:The Taipei Times
3464:
3462:
3460:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3425:Business Insider
3415:
3413:
3411:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3375:Business Insider
3365:
3363:
3361:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3189:(6): 1527–1530.
3178:
3172:
3171:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3088:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3048:
3031:
3030:
3014:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2978:
2972:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2904:
2889:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2812:(3–5): 411–442.
2801:
2790:
2789:
2773:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2720:on 22 April 2009
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2647:
2631:
2620:
2614:
2605:compiled by the
2599:
2500:Economic miracle
2478:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2448:Singapore portal
2445:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2434:Hong Kong portal
2431:
2430:
2429:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1888:
1839:Very Easy (5th)
1810:Very Easy (2nd)
1779:Very Easy (3rd)
1682:
1607:Smartphone usage
1589:
1491:(2013), USD PPP
1484:(2013), USD PPP
1476:Gini coefficient
1453:
1259:
1017:
928:
916:
913:
907:
895:
894:
887:
755:
740:
723:
711:
421:
420:
402:
379:
378:
365:
364:
348:
332:
331:
330:
329:
314:
313:
291:
290:
267:
266:
265:
250:
249:
236:
235:
215:
214:
213:
198:
197:
184:
183:
170:
169:
168:
154:
153:
140:
139:
116:
97:
96:
83:
82:
46:
30:
21:
18:East Asian Tiger
7993:
7992:
7988:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7933:Tiger economies
7923:
7922:
7919:
7914:
7808:
7725:
7716:
7686:
7681:
7668:
7661:
7654:
7647:
7634:
7586:
7484:
7465:Sex trafficking
7460:Public holidays
7405:Eat Frozen Pork
7343:
7292:
7244:
7137:
7065:
7058:
6998:
6989:
6959:
6954:
6942:
6890:
6869:
6823:
6747:
6699:
6668:
6620:
6564:Rice production
6547:
6523:Won (1945–1953)
6511:
6468:
6463:
6433:
6428:
6396:
6360:
6334:
6293:
6205:
6174:
6121:
6107:Taipei Exchange
6090:
6057:
6048:
6010:
6005:
5975:
5970:
5966:Economy of Asia
5939:
5908:
5890:
5864:
5845:Hang Seng Index
5781:
5765:
5730:
5729:Infrastructure
5724:
5650:
5594:
5568:
5532:
5508:Brand Hong Kong
5493:Ting Hai effect
5466:
5461:
5431:
5426:
5393:
5339:
5286:
5238:
5200:
5196:Stock exchanges
5133:
5100:
4912:
4752:
4743:
4676:
4671:
4620:
4610:
4597:
4576:Ezra F. Vogel,
4573:
4571:Further reading
4568:
4558:
4556:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4351:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4143:
4141:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4095:Wayback Machine
4086:
4082:
4076:Wayback Machine
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3664:Wayback Machine
3655:
3651:
3640:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3609:
3594:
3593:
3586:
3574:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3552:
3539:
3530:
3528:
3515:
3506:
3504:
3491:
3482:
3480:
3467:
3458:
3456:
3443:
3434:
3432:
3418:
3409:
3407:
3393:
3384:
3382:
3368:
3359:
3357:
3341:
3332:
3330:
3314:
3305:
3303:
3289:
3280:
3278:
3265:
3256:
3254:
3241:
3232:
3230:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3103:10.2307/1344538
3091:Economic Policy
3086:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3050:
3049:
3034:
3027:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2988:on 13 July 2006
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:Wayback Machine
2956:
2952:
2933:
2906:
2905:
2892:
2886:Wayback Machine
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2853:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2803:
2802:
2793:
2786:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2621:
2617:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1892:
1886:
1789:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1724:Competitiveness
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1693:Democracy Index
1686:
1680:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1587:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1473:
1466:
1457:
1451:
1449:Quality of life
1291:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1257:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1015:
932:
926:
917:
911:
908:
905:
896:
892:
885:
837:
780:industrialized
769:
762:
756:
747:
741:
730:
724:
715:
712:
676:
624:
608:
575:budget deficits
523:
337:Literal meaning
176:Tongyong Pinyin
166:
102:Literal meaning
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7991:
7989:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7938:Economic booms
7935:
7925:
7924:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7912:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7899:United States
7897:
7896:
7895:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7735:
7733:
7727:
7726:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7707:
7700:
7692:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7679:
7674:
7667:
7666:
7659:
7652:
7644:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7596:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7547:
7537:
7536:
7535:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7494:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7455:Public housing
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7361:
7355:
7349:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7262:
7256:
7250:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7221:
7220:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7196:Prime Minister
7193:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7155:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7118:Urban planning
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7079:
7073:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7008:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6980:
6973:
6965:
6956:
6955:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6940:
6939:
6938:
6931:Regions by GDP
6928:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6898:
6896:
6895:Related topics
6892:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6784:European Union
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6711:Korea Exchange
6707:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6637:Labor movement
6634:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6439:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6414:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6392:Labor movement
6389:
6384:
6379:
6377:Made in Taiwan
6374:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6279:Transportation
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
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6075:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6055:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6002:
5997:
5995:
5990:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5967:
5959:
5957:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5727:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5675:Goepfert case
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5458:
5453:
5451:
5446:
5444:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4931:Architecture
4929:
4927:
4926:Age reckoning
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4758:Ethnic groups
4755:
4750:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4668:
4663:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4609:9780124074408
4605:
4601:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4525:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4464:
4460:
4453:
4450:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4378:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4320:
4316:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4284:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4252:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4194:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3837:
3833:
3832:Fitch Ratings
3829:
3823:
3820:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3777:
3773:
3772:Fitch Ratings
3769:
3763:
3760:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3729:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3686:
3682:
3681:Fitch Ratings
3678:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3152:The Economist
3146:
3144:
3140:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3075:
3062:
3058:
3057:The Economist
3054:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3003:
3000:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2858:
2854:
2852:9781842771419
2848:
2845:. Zed Books.
2844:
2843:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2735:
2732:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:(South Korea)
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:Tiger economy
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Asian Century
2504:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2476:Taiwan portal
2466:
2463:
2452:
2449:
2438:
2435:
2424:
2419:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2182:
2181:
2067:
2066:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1661:
1660:
1647:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1562:
1561:
1546:0.925 (19th)
1542:
1541:
1526:0.939 (12th)
1522:
1521:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1417:
1416:
1388:
1387:
1359:
1358:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1277:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1217:
1216:
1182:
1181:
1147:
1146:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1012:
996:
995:
982:
981:
968:
967:
954:
953:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
930:
929:
923:
915:
903:
898:
889:
888:
882:
880:
876:
874:
869:
865:
860:
856:
855:
850:
846:
842:
834:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:United States
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
766:
760:
754:
749:
745:
739:
734:
729:, South Korea
728:
722:
717:
710:
705:
702:
700:
699:'s estimate.
698:
688:
680:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
635:
631:
629:
621:
619:
617:
613:
605:
603:
599:
597:
591:
588:
584:
580:
579:external debt
576:
572:
571:macroeconomic
567:
564:
563:human capital
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
538:
536:
533:Prior to the
527:
520:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
424:
416:
414:
410:
405:
401:
397:
395:
391:
386:
374:
372:
368:
360:
358:
354:
349:
345:
342:
339:
335:
323:
321:
317:
309:
307:
303:
298:
286:
284:
281:
277:
274:
270:
264:
259:
257:
253:
245:
243:
239:
231:
229:
225:
222:
218:
212:
207:
205:
201:
193:
191:
187:
179:
177:
173:
163:
161:
157:
149:
147:
143:
135:
133:
129:
126:
122:
117:
113:
110:
109:
104:
100:
92:
90:
86:
78:
76:
72:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
36:
31:
19:
7920:
7804:West Germany
7778:
7758:
7663:Bibliography
7605:Coat of arms
7582:Singaporeans
7503:Architecture
7450:Prostitution
7400:Demographics
7218:Conscription
7203:Human rights
7171:Constitution
6948:
6902:Billionaires
6819:Trade policy
6652:Unemployment
6647:Trade unions
6496:
6422:
6409:
6382:Minimum wage
6339:Associations
6227:Floriculture
6163:Central Mint
6158:Central Bank
6044:Formosa bond
6034:China Circle
6023:
5947:
5700:Salaries tax
5487:
5381:
5374:
5359:Bansenshūkai
5357:
5180:
5124:Rainy season
4901:unrecognized
4636:
4630:ASEAN tigers
4599:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4557:. Retrieved
4543:
4531:. Retrieved
4511:
4499:. Retrieved
4488:
4479:
4467:. Retrieved
4452:
4440:. Retrieved
4436:the original
4426:
4414:. Retrieved
4410:the original
4396:
4384:. Retrieved
4377:the original
4364:
4352:. Retrieved
4338:
4326:. Retrieved
4302:
4290:. Retrieved
4283:the original
4270:
4258:. Retrieved
4238:
4226:. Retrieved
4212:
4200:. Retrieved
4193:the original
4180:
4167:
4142:. Retrieved
4128:
4116:. Retrieved
4102:
4083:
4064:
4052:. Retrieved
4044:worldometers
4043:
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4014:worldometers
4013:
4004:
3992:. Retrieved
3983:
3974:
3962:. Retrieved
3953:
3944:
3934:11 September
3932:. Retrieved
3923:
3914:
3902:. Retrieved
3891:
3882:
3870:. Retrieved
3861:
3852:
3840:. Retrieved
3831:
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3801:
3792:
3780:. Retrieved
3771:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3741:
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3710:
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3680:
3671:
3652:
3628:
3621:
3597:
3573:. Retrieved
3553:. Retrieved
3544:
3529:. Retrieved
3520:
3505:. Retrieved
3496:
3481:. Retrieved
3472:
3457:. Retrieved
3448:
3433:. Retrieved
3424:
3408:. Retrieved
3399:
3383:. Retrieved
3374:
3358:. Retrieved
3347:
3331:. Retrieved
3320:
3304:. Retrieved
3296:Focus Taiwan
3295:
3279:. Retrieved
3271:Taiwan Today
3270:
3255:. Retrieved
3247:Taiwan Today
3246:
3231:. Retrieved
3223:Focus Taiwan
3222:
3211:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3151:
3130:. Retrieved
3094:
3090:
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3056:
3010:
3002:
2990:. Retrieved
2986:the original
2976:
2968:
2953:
2913:
2873:
2863:28 September
2861:. Retrieved
2841:
2834:
2809:
2805:
2769:
2761:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2718:the original
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2678:
2662:(4): 54–61.
2659:
2655:
2645:
2618:
2597:
2516:Celtic Tiger
2511:Baltic Tiger
2183:South Korea
1824:South Korea
1665:28.9 Mbit/s
1651:59.6 Mbit/s
1648:South Korea
1637:47.5 Mbit/s
1623:21.8 Mbit/s
1569:33.6 (2014)
1549:34.1 (2015)
1543:South Korea
1529:46.4 (2014)
1509:53.9 (2016)
1506:0.952 (4th)
1467:(2021 data)
1389:South Korea
1279:(billions of
1183:South Korea
1099:(2015–2020)
1013:Demographics
983:South Korea
909:
901:
877:
868:Asian values
864:Lee Kuan Yew
852:
851:in his book
841:Confucianism
839:The role of
838:
790:
770:
693:
638:
636:
632:
625:
609:
600:
592:
568:
560:
539:
532:
498:
492:
469:
440:
436:
432:
430:
340:
273:Southern Min
132:Hanyu Pinyin
105:
69:Chinese name
7870:Philippines
7813:Later years
7784:South Korea
7475:Social fund
7271:Agriculture
6743:Kimchi bond
6559:Agriculture
6533:Won (1962–)
6244:Electricity
6222:Aquaculture
6217:Agriculture
5695:Rates (tax)
5690:Profits tax
5214:Archaeology
5106:Environment
4971:Calligraphy
4815:in Sakhalin
4771:Han Chinese
4734:South Korea
4729:North Korea
4144:22 November
4118:22 November
3744:. Reuters.
3545:Taiwan News
3521:Taiwan News
3497:Taiwan News
3067:6 September
2724:16 February
2694:16 February
2541:Korean Wave
2521:Tatra Tiger
1891:Country or
1713:Perceptions
1685:Country or
1592:Country or
1456:Country or
1281:USD, 2016)
1262:Country or
1224:23,816,775
1189:51,269,185
1105:growth rate
1020:Country or
931:Country or
778:high-income
666:and vector
656:Philippines
493:In 1993, a
461:South Korea
328:亞細亞의 네 마리 龍
312:아시아의 네 마리 용
300:Korean name
50:South Korea
7927:Categories
7562:Mass media
7557:Literature
7385:Disability
7293:(currency)
7225:Parliament
7186:Government
7108:Reservoirs
6809:Other FTAs
6632:Inequality
6571:Automotive
6234:Automotive
5869:Agreements
5715:Stamp duty
5656:Employment
5389:Yi Sun-sin
5224:Bronze Age
5161:Capitalism
5086:Typography
5081:Television
5051:Philosophy
5036:Mādhyamaka
5031:Literature
4986:Sinosphere
4906:historical
4533:21 October
4354:16 October
4328:16 October
4168:gallup.com
2638:References
2531:Gulf Tiger
2068:Singapore
1953:Hong Kong
1795:Singapore
1764:Hong Kong
1711:Corruption
1634:Singapore
1620:Hong Kong
1585:Technology
1566:0.926 (–)
1523:Singapore
1503:Hong Kong
1424:1,443,411
1395:2,503,395
1392:1,823,852
1360:Singapore
1331:Hong Kong
1288:Industrial
1154:5,850,342
1148:Singapore
1119:7,496,981
1113:Hong Kong
1103:Population
1076:Death rate
1069:Birth rate
1042:Population
1035:Population
969:Singapore
955:Hong Kong
866:advocated
503:neoliberal
495:World Bank
480:electronic
407:Tamil name
388:Malay name
160:Wade–Giles
7860:Lithuania
7845:Indonesia
7779:Singapore
7759:Hong Kong
7620:Lion head
7528:Languages
7440:OB marker
7395:Education
7339:Transport
7240:President
7176:Elections
7128:Waterways
7071:Geography
6992:Singapore
6949:See also:
6914:Companies
6794:Australia
6774:Indonesia
6601:Retailing
5948:See also:
5733:Transport
5305:CrossAsia
5292:Education
5046:Mythology
5026:Languages
5006:Festivals
4954:Taiwanese
4861:Ryukyuans
4776:subgroups
4695:Hong Kong
4674:East Asia
4559:16 August
4469:30 August
4442:30 August
4416:30 August
4406:Visa Inc.
4202:16 August
3575:16 August
3555:16 August
3531:16 August
3507:16 August
3483:16 August
3459:16 August
3435:16 August
3410:16 August
3385:16 August
3360:16 August
3333:16 August
3306:16 August
3281:16 August
3257:16 August
3233:16 August
3203:154797937
3168:224090151
3160:0013-0613
3132:27 August
2941:153796598
2826:0014-2921
2628:1945–1971
1894:territory
1688:territory
1595:territory
1459:territory
1265:territory
1094:migration
1083:Fertility
1047:(per km)
1023:territory
934:territory
912:June 2024
849:Max Weber
786:PISA exam
761:, Taiwan
744:Hong Kong
714:Singapore
658:, China,
648:Indonesia
501:credited
457:Singapore
453:Hong Kong
62:Singapore
58:Hong Kong
7880:Thailand
7875:Slovakia
7865:Malaysia
7672:Category
7572:Religion
7523:Gambling
7314:Reserves
7276:Aviation
7213:Military
7147:Politics
7133:Wildlife
6996:articles
6552:Industry
6516:Currency
6411:Category
6254:Maritime
6179:Research
6062:Currency
5820:Red chip
5770:Rankings
5537:Currency
5412:Printing
5345:Military
5229:Iron Age
5143:Politics
5091:Yogācāra
5076:Surnames
5056:Religion
4966:Buddhism
4944:Japanese
4871:Tibetans
4842:in China
4832:Mongolic
4810:in Japan
4805:in China
4788:Japanese
4724:Mongolia
4705:Mainland
4553:Archived
4524:Archived
4495:Archived
4463:Archived
4348:Archived
4319:Archived
4292:13 March
4260:14 March
4251:Archived
4228:12 March
4222:Archived
4172:Archived
4138:Archived
4112:Archived
4091:Archived
4072:Archived
4048:Archived
4018:Archived
3988:Archived
3958:Archived
3928:Archived
3898:Archived
3866:Archived
3836:Archived
3806:Archived
3776:Archived
3746:Archived
3715:Archived
3685:Archived
3660:Archived
3644:Archived
3613:Archived
3569:Archived
3549:Archived
3525:Archived
3501:Archived
3477:Archived
3453:Archived
3429:Archived
3404:Archived
3379:Archived
3354:Archived
3349:BBC News
3327:Archived
3300:Archived
3275:Archived
3251:Archived
3227:Archived
3164:ProQuest
3123:Archived
3119:56207031
3061:Archived
2961:Archived
2945:Archived
2882:Archived
2857:Archived
2688:Archived
2420:See also
1737:business
1678:Politics
1421:785,589
1372:107,677
1366:615,293
1363:378,645
1337:488,654
1334:369,722
1292:rate (%)
1186:100,210
774:advanced
652:Malaysia
644:Thailand
598:status.
547:Malaysia
521:Overview
242:Jyutping
146:Bopomofo
7910:Vietnam
7850:Ireland
7835:Estonia
7744:Belgium
7739:Austria
7649:Outline
7625:Merlion
7592:Symbols
7550:history
7545:culture
7513:Cuisine
7490:Culture
7470:Smoking
7410:Five Cs
7380:Driving
7353:Society
7334:Tourism
7291:Dollar
7254:Economy
7191:Cabinet
7098:Islands
7093:Geology
7083:Beaches
7059:present
7004:History
6907:Chaebol
6814:Exports
6704:Finance
6642:Poverty
6616:Tourism
6596:Markets
6591:Fishing
6581:Defense
6474:History
6423:Commons
6274:Textile
6239:Defense
6210:Sectors
6016:History
5825:H share
5658:and tax
5471:History
5370:Sun Tzu
5206:History
5139:Economy
5119:Monsoon
5061:Scripts
5011:Gardens
4981:Cuisine
4939:Chinese
4918:Culture
4881:Uyghurs
4837:Mongols
4800:Koreans
4386:29 June
3984:Reuters
3964:6 April
3904:6 April
3872:6 April
3842:6 April
3812:6 April
3782:6 April
3752:6 April
3742:Reuters
3721:6 April
3691:6 April
3400:US News
3111:1344538
2992:17 July
2303:Taiwan
1853:Taiwan
1756:(2011)
1749:(2015)
1742:(2020)
1733:Ease of
1729:(2019)
1718:(2022)
1707:(2023)
1702:Freedom
1696:(2022)
1662:Taiwan
1610:(2016)
1603:(2020)
1572:32,762
1563:Taiwan
1555:11,350
1552:40,861
1532:32,360
1512:35,443
1430:61,371
1427:36,051
1418:Taiwan
1401:48,309
1398:34,944
1369:79,576
1343:65,403
1340:49,850
1325:Imports
1320:Exports
1310:Nominal
1300:Nominal
1294:(2017)
1255:Economy
1221:36,197
1218:Taiwan
1108:(2015)
1088:(2020)
1079:(2011)
1072:(2015)
1065:(2020)
1056:(2020)
1044:density
1038:(2020)
997:Taiwan
949:S&P
944:Moody's
902:updated
799:or the
746:, China
497:report
445:Chinese
280:Hokkien
108:Dragons
7885:Turkey
7855:Latvia
7820:Brazil
7799:Taiwan
7794:Sweden
7774:Mexico
7754:Greece
7749:France
7677:Portal
7630:Pledge
7615:Flower
7600:Anthem
7577:Sports
7508:Cinema
7415:Health
7370:Caning
7304:Labour
7299:Energy
7230:Police
7113:Rivers
6994:
6799:Canada
6721:KOSDAQ
6680:Energy
6673:Energy
6259:Mining
6249:Energy
5895:Energy
5518:Taipan
5417:Swords
5244:Sports
4976:Cinema
4949:Korean
4891:Zhuang
4822:Manchu
4793:Yamato
4739:Taiwan
4717:Ryukyu
4606:
4054:2 June
4024:2 June
3636:
3605:
3322:Forbes
3201:
3166:
3158:
3117:
3109:
3023:
2969:EH.net
2939:
2929:
2849:
2824:
2782:
1932:SEACEN
1859:75.54
1830:70.83
1801:47.88
1770:44.86
1722:Global
1575:6,882
1535:7,345
1515:9,705
1439:272.6
1436:344.6
1410:457.5
1407:577.4
1404:1,103
1381:327.4
1378:372.9
1352:558.6
1349:496.9
1346:1,236
1290:growth
1245:0.13%
1239:0.66%
1230:81.04
1210:0.02%
1204:0.51%
1195:83.50
1175:0.47%
1169:0.45%
1160:84.07
1157:8,358
1140:0.40%
1125:85.29
1122:7,140
1116:1,106
1060:Median
857:. The
759:Taipei
654:, the
549:, the
465:Taiwan
463:, and
449:Korean
306:Hangul
54:Taiwan
7893:Dubai
7840:India
7830:China
7825:Chile
7789:Spain
7769:Japan
7764:Italy
7656:Index
7567:Music
7518:Dance
7390:Women
7375:Crime
7103:Parks
6936:Seoul
6804:China
6769:India
6759:ASEAN
6728:Banks
6716:KOSPI
6625:Labor
6365:Other
5913:Other
5191:Ports
5129:Flora
5041:Music
4991:Dance
4876:Tujia
4856:Qiang
4712:Japan
4700:Macau
4690:China
4527:(PDF)
4520:(PDF)
4501:3 May
4380:(PDF)
4373:(PDF)
4322:(PDF)
4311:(PDF)
4286:(PDF)
4279:(PDF)
4254:(PDF)
4247:(PDF)
4196:(PDF)
4189:(PDF)
3994:9 May
3199:S2CID
3126:(PDF)
3115:S2CID
3107:JSTOR
3087:(PDF)
2937:S2CID
2589:Notes
1947:ASEAN
1865:80.2
1856:8.99
1836:79.6
1827:8.03
1807:84.8
1798:6.22
1776:83.1
1767:5.28
1739:index
1735:doing
1726:Index
1715:Index
1704:Index
1700:Press
1671:4.4%
1657:2.1%
1643:3.3%
1640:100%
1629:0.3%
1413:-1.5
1384:-3.5
1276:Trade
1248:0.18
1242:0.99
1236:0.8%
1213:0.09
1207:0.84
1201:0.8%
1178:0.79
1172:1.10
1166:0.9%
1143:0.82
1137:0.87
1134:0.6%
1131:0.8%
1031:(km)
939:Fitch
727:Seoul
660:India
413:Tamil
394:Malay
320:Hanja
95:亚洲四小龙
81:亞洲四小龍
7721:and
7610:Flag
7540:LGBT
6779:Peru
6764:EFTA
6576:Film
5876:CEPA
5731:and
5141:and
5066:Seal
4935:Art
4827:Miao
4766:Ainu
4604:ISBN
4561:2017
4535:2022
4503:2023
4471:2016
4444:2016
4418:2016
4388:2021
4356:2022
4330:2022
4294:2021
4262:2021
4230:2021
4204:2017
4146:2022
4120:2022
4056:2022
4026:2022
3996:2022
3966:2020
3936:2021
3906:2020
3874:2020
3844:2020
3814:2020
3784:2020
3754:2020
3723:2020
3693:2020
3634:ISBN
3603:ISBN
3577:2017
3557:2017
3533:2017
3509:2017
3485:2017
3461:2017
3437:2017
3412:2017
3387:2017
3362:2017
3335:2017
3308:2017
3283:2017
3259:2017
3235:2017
3156:ISSN
3134:2019
3069:2018
3021:ISBN
2994:2006
2927:ISBN
2865:2020
2847:ISBN
2822:ISSN
2780:ISBN
2726:2009
2696:2009
2607:UNDP
2601:The
1927:AIIB
1917:APEC
1907:OECD
1874:7.5
1871:6.9
1845:7.9
1842:5.9
1816:8.3
1813:8.1
1785:7.6
1782:7.6
1668:78%
1654:89%
1626:87%
1578:22%
1558:28%
1538:19%
1518:19%
1442:1.2
1433:604
1375:917
1355:1.2
1227:673
1192:527
1151:728
1096:rate
1085:rate
1051:Life
1028:Area
1006:AA+
1003:Aa3
989:Aa2
986:AA−
978:AAA
975:Aaa
972:AAA
964:AA+
961:Aa2
827:and
776:and
587:OECD
581:and
447:and
431:The
60:and
7498:Art
7208:Law
6029:CNS
5761:MTR
4783:Hui
3191:doi
3099:doi
3017:352
2919:doi
2814:doi
2749:doi
2664:doi
2296:APT
1942:EAS
1937:G20
1922:ADB
1912:DAC
1902:WTO
1898:UN
1862:68
1833:59
1804:85
1773:76
1474:by
1315:PPP
1305:PPP
1233:42
1198:44
1163:42
1128:45
1092:Net
1062:age
1000:AA
992:AA
958:AA
697:IMF
443:in
439:or
283:POJ
256:IPA
204:IPA
7929::
4886:Yi
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4493:.
4487:.
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4313:.
4170:.
4166:.
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2712:.
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2698:.
2672:.
2666::
2660:4
2630:)
2626:(
2412:N
2402:N
2392:N
2382:Y
2372:N
2362:Y
2352:Y
2342:N
2332:N
2322:Y
2312:N
2294:(
2292:Y
2282:Y
2272:Y
2262:Y
2252:Y
2242:Y
2232:Y
2222:Y
2212:Y
2202:Y
2192:Y
2177:Y
2167:Y
2157:N
2147:Y
2137:Y
2127:Y
2117:Y
2107:N
2097:N
2087:Y
2077:Y
2062:N
2052:N
2042:N
2032:Y
2022:Y
2012:Y
2002:Y
1992:N
1982:N
1972:Y
1962:N
914:)
910:(
904:.
20:)
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