178:
25:
89:
and show that its novel corporate form owed less to foresight than to piecemeal engineering to remedy design flaws. The crucial feature of managerial limited liability was not, as previously thought, integral to that design, but emerged only after protracted experiments with various solutions to the company's financial bottlenecks.
93:
Atlantic slave complex, European and preexisting indigenous forms of bondage seemingly shared many forms of similarities. Except for South Africa, European colonial powers took over and interacted with existing Indian Ocean systems of slavery, rather than imposing their own system in a relative vacuum as in the New World.
88:
With their legal personhood, permanent capital, transferable shares, separation of ownership and management, and limited liability, the Dutch and
English colonial trading companies VOC and EIC are considered institutional breakthroughs. We analyze the VOC's business operations and financial policy
92:
Legal form followed economic function, not the other way around. Despite the presence of a central Asian headquarters in
Batavia (modern Jakarta), even the numerous settlements of the Dutch East India Company or VOC (1602–1799) had separate administrations and record keeping. Second, unlike the
84:
The scarcity of references to the nightly trading sessions might indicate that there was some kind of private regulatory mechanism in place. The word collegie implies that the meetings had an official character, with some kind of committee that organized and chaired the meetings. It could well be
85:
that this committee also adjudicated conflicts. This point takes up a large part of chapter 3, but it is important to stress at this point that peer pressure and easy monitoring reduced the chances of reneging and hence of costly litigation.
219:
127:
The world's first stock exchange: how the
Amsterdam market for Dutch East India Company shares became a modern securities market, 1602–1700
43:
248:
61:
258:
243:
212:
263:
205:
238:
156:
The World's Oldest Trade": Dutch
Slavery and Slave Trade in the Indian Ocean in the Seventeenth Century
253:
189:
109:
140:
The formative years of the modern corporation: The Dutch East India
Company VOC, 1602–1623
232:
185:
78:
177:
34:
provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
116:, St. Ives, England: Clays Ltd., OneWorld Publications, p. 16.
18:
193:
39:
213:
8:
220:
206:
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
102:
44:providing more context for the reader
7:
174:
172:
192:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
176:
23:
188:or of a European country is a
1:
184:This article relating to the
75:East India Company Ordinances
16:Dutch laws on slavery in 1622
144:Journal of Economic History
81:laws on slavery in 1622.
280:
249:Slavery in the Netherlands
171:
160:Journal of World History
259:17th century in slavery
244:Law of the Netherlands
40:improve the article
264:European law stubs
201:
200:
110:Kaufmann, Miranda
72:
71:
64:
271:
222:
215:
208:
180:
173:
163:
153:
147:
136:
130:
123:
117:
107:
67:
60:
56:
53:
47:
27:
26:
19:
279:
278:
274:
273:
272:
270:
269:
268:
229:
228:
227:
226:
169:
167:
166:
154:
150:
137:
133:
124:
120:
108:
104:
99:
68:
57:
51:
48:
37:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
277:
275:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
239:1622 in Europe
231:
230:
225:
224:
217:
210:
202:
199:
198:
181:
165:
164:
148:
131:
125:Petram, L. O.
118:
101:
100:
98:
95:
70:
69:
52:September 2020
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
276:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
234:
223:
218:
216:
211:
209:
204:
203:
197:
195:
191:
187:
186:law of Europe
182:
179:
175:
170:
161:
157:
152:
149:
145:
141:
135:
132:
128:
122:
119:
115:
111:
106:
103:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
80:
76:
66:
63:
55:
45:
41:
35:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
194:expanding it
183:
168:
159:
155:
151:
143:
139:
134:
126:
121:
114:Black Tudors
113:
105:
91:
87:
83:
74:
73:
58:
49:
38:Please help
33:
254:Slavery law
233:Categories
138:Abstract,
97:References
77:were the
146:, 73(4).
129:, p. 42.
79:Dutch
190:stub
42:by
235::
158:,
142:,
112:,
221:e
214:t
207:v
196:.
162:.
65:)
59:(
54:)
50:(
46:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.