620:
204:
188:
196:
43:
212:
871:
885:
422:(allegedly as part of Catherine's dowry to Charles). A weakened Portugal, no longer a part of the Crown of Spain, had to oblige. Nevertheless, parts of present-day Bombay (such as Bandra, Thane and Vasai) remained Portuguese well into the first third of the 18th century. Since the early days of the
372:
in 1588. The Jesuit superior Gonçalo
Rodrigues baptised between 5,000 and 6,000 Hindus in Thane (Tana), many of whom were orphans or the young children of lower-caste Hindus who were sold by their parents. In 1634, Bassein had sixty-three friars, thirty Franciscans, fifteen Jesuits, ten Dominicans,
356:
who became known as Paulo Raposo and
Francisco de Santa Maria. They introduced Christianity to their fellow yogis, converting many in the process. Another notable convert during this period was the Brahmin astrologer Parashuram Joshi, who was baptized on 8 September 1565 with the name Henrique da
309:, and were treated with favour and distinction, most of them continued to engage in agriculture, fishing, and other rural occupations handed down by their ancestors, and received neither secular nor religious education. Among the converts were a number of descendants of the
643:. A Koli Christian bridegroom usually wears an older Portuguese admiral's uniform, which is preserved and lent out for such occasions. East Indian women wore a blouse and cotton lugra, with the back pleats tucked into the waist; women did not use the upper portion of the
695:
1432:
430:
except the East Indian
Catholics. Employment intended for Christians was monopolised by the East Indians. With railways and steamships came immigrants from Goa who were also called "Portuguese Christians". For
357:
Cunha. Joshi's conversion was followed by that of 250 Hindus, including over 50 Brahmins. In
Salsette, the priest Manuel Gomes converted over 6,000 Hindus in Bandra and was known as the Apostle of Salsette.
1596:
700:
698:
696:
1707:
446:
The Bombay East Indian
Association was founded on 26 May 1887 to advance the education, employment, rights and economic development of the East Indians. P F Gomes, who was knighted by
268:
1492:
435:'s Golden Jubilee, the Christians of North Konkan changed their name from "Portuguese Christians" to "East Indians" to impress upon the British in Bombay, that they were the earliest
699:
1546:
750:(MSP), to give voice to the community's concerns. The party, which represents the East Indian community, was expected to support five candidates from Mumbai's suburbs in the 13th
1057:
373:
and eight
Augustines. By the end of the 16th century the Catholic population of the Portuguese Province of the North was 10,000 to 15,000, centered mainly in and around Bassein.
1521:
1814:
1781:
352:
converted over 10,000 people, built a dozen churches, convents, and a number of orphanages hospitals and seminaries. Prominent among the converts were two yogis from the
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2165:
1944:
1422:
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989:
697:
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1699:
1301:
1755:
2231:
1937:
1677:
1618:
1295:
1484:
393:
619:
577:
Many of the characters in the book
Bloodline Bandra by Godfrey Joseph Pereira (2014) are East Indian. The book is set in the 1950s in
380:, the native East Indian clergy under the Vicar General at Kurla managed and nursed the community back to a flourishing population in
1514:
1335:
738:(other backward Class) status by the Government of Maharashtra on 1 March 2006 by the way of official gazette. In Sept 2014, local
2221:
1930:
751:
2236:
2226:
2216:
376:
After the
Province of the North came under Maratha occupation in 1739 and Catholicism was under severe threat from the Brahmin
1733:
2180:
1207:
1385:
1254:
1078:
1572:
739:
341:
1022:
1984:
1454:
779:
543:
115:
1178:
1145:
743:
997:
423:
302:
139:
1644:
2067:
1893:
1867:
518:, which they retained despite Portuguese rule. The dialect is central to the community's identity. The author of
1410:
1227:
837:
Mark Joseph
Dharmai: Para-athlete (bronze medalist in the 2017 Doubles BWF Para-Badminton World Championships).
747:
723:
563:
465:
310:
168:
62:
1887:
1242:
2175:
2032:
849:
746:, Vakola Advanced Locality Management, Kalina Civic Forum& the Kolovery Welfare Association founded the
314:
298:
164:
2143:
1861:
290:
2047:
1351:
461:
411:
407:
160:
123:
1280:
Grover, Neelam; Mukerji, Anath Bandhu; Singh, Kashi N. (2004), Grover, Neelam; Singh, Kashi N. (eds.),
763:
203:
349:
187:
1550:
735:
709:
676:
511:
469:
78:
819:
496:), used by women for household work; a kitchen, a central apartment, a bedroom, a devotional room (
415:
1671:
1622:
649:(covering the head and breast) until they were married. This mode of wearing the sari is known as
2134:
2017:
2009:
1974:
1591:
1427:
876:
803:
278:
135:
855:
712:. The competition is primarily held in the evening of important village occasions; for example,
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1969:
1822:
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1331:
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1287:
1201:
993:
918:
913:
825:
813:
397:
306:
127:
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2042:
2004:
1953:
1281:
809:
590:
559:
436:
274:
450:
in 1888, was its first president and J L Britto its first secretary. D G D'Almeida donated
305:
was founded. Although
Brahmins and other higher castes were ceremoniously converted by the
2129:
2103:
2072:
2052:
1964:
1085:
908:
898:
797:
680:
608:
571:
539:
515:
427:
403:
252:
228:
195:
172:
131:
289:. In the next few years they acquired many colonial possessions in what would become the
2170:
2139:
2124:
2078:
2027:
1979:
923:
791:
785:
769:
567:
440:
432:
381:
331:
248:
176:
119:
2205:
2037:
2022:
1327:
1058:"Who are the East Indians of India's western coast and what is their Portuguese link"
831:
447:
353:
282:
232:
17:
574:. At least 110 Portuguese lexical items are found in Maharashtra sponsored Marathi.
42:
1729:
890:
775:
671:
602:
578:
452:
419:
259:
in around 1323 AD. Sopara was an ancient port and an international trading center.
111:
94:
90:
211:
2190:
2108:
1989:
1382:"The East Indian Community Original Inhabitants of Bombay, Salsette & Thana"
1381:
594:
547:
327:
294:
244:
216:
107:
870:
323:
and later as "Portuguese Christians" or "Bombay Portuguese" in British Bombay.
2098:
866:
629:
286:
1826:
1793:
418:
gave Bombay to the British Empire as intended, since the British takeover of
344:, but the fort's officials were subordinate to the viceroy in the capital of
1027:
345:
240:
236:
1462:
538:; similar to the dialects spoken by the Kulbis, Kolis, Bhandaris, Palshes,
1167:
1137:
1283:
Cultural geography, form and process: essays in honor of Prof A B Mukerji
523:
319:
973:
2094:
611:
culture and traditions, many Portuguese influences have been absorbed.
535:
531:
481:
369:
361:
1645:"Dog Eat Dog was an official selection at the Festival De Cannes 2007"
985:
903:
598:
555:
551:
377:
256:
1854:
The East Indians: Catholic Community of Bombay, Salsette and Bassein
1553:. 23 September 2014. Archived from the original on 27 September 2014
623:
East Indian ladies of Chimbai village performing at Bandra Gymkhana
490:), used for repairing nets and receiving visitors; a sitting-room (
464:
estimated that there were 92,000 East Indians in Bombay: 76,000 in
794:: Indian fashion designer and son of hockey Olympian Owen Ferreira
713:
693:
634:
618:
527:
365:
364:
in Bassein (Baçaim) and Bandra converted many upper-caste Hindus;
210:
202:
194:
186:
843:
Adv. Vivian Dsouza: Advisor of The Bombay East Indian Association
317:. They coalesced into a community under Portuguese rule known as
1079:
Thana District Gazetteer Part – I: Population:Christians-History
645:
639:
48:
1926:
1141:
846:
Tulip Miranda: President of the Bombay East Indian Association
742:
such as the Watchdog Foundation, Mobai Gaothan Panchayat, the
661:, a cylindrical style, is popular with young girls and women.
1915:
Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians
607:
Although the East Indians have preserved their pre-Christian
299:
promotion of Christian missions to convert indigenous peoples
27:
Ethno-religious Indian Christian community of Mumbai (Bombay)
1700:"Catholics mourn Cardinal Simon Pimenta | Mumbai News"
1922:
1994:
402:
Changes occurred under British rule. On 11 May 1661, the
360:
In 1573, 1,600 people were converted. Beginning in 1548,
1485:"Phool Dongri Feast – 10th May 2015 – Holy Cross Church"
1239:
Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island I, II & III 1997
1224:
Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island I, II & III 1997
708:
East Indians organise singing competitions in their own
1866:. Vol. I, I & III. The Gazetteers Department (
1815:"Renowned church of Gonsalo Garcia vandalised in Vasai"
1782:"Renowned church of Gonsalo Garcia vandalised in Vasai"
704:
Jacinto at an East Indian singing competition in Mumbai
1587:"East Indian party to field 5 candidates from suburbs"
1756:"Mumbai: Protesting flat buyers warn of poll boycott"
1547:"MSP announces candidate list for assembly elections"
1423:"First East Indian movie releases on Maharashtra Day"
717:
656:
650:
497:
491:
485:
426:, there were no other Indian Christians in the North
1676:. Chennai, India: Sports & Pastime. p. 10.
840:
Adv. Godfrey Pimenta: President Watch Dog Foundation
522:
mentions the dialects spoken by the East Indians of
243:(southern French), began evangelising the locals in
2153:
2117:
2087:
2003:
269:
History of Bombay under Portuguese rule (1534–1661)
101:
84:
72:
61:
56:
1255:"Thane Gazetteer: Population: Christians – Speech"
1619:"Two hats of James Ferreira couture and activism"
1917:(First ed.), Bangalore: I.J.A. Publications
335:
1243:Chapter III : Population : Languages
1228:Chapter III : Population : The Kolis
443:and privileges in comparison with immigrants.
1938:
8:
716:has an annual competition on the eve of the
293:; their main aims were to capitalise on the
35:
1945:
1931:
1923:
1892:. Vol. I. The Gazetteers Department (
1407:Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island I 1986
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
348:. From 1534 to 1552, a priest by the name
41:
34:
1120:
1118:
990:Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture
974:"Marriage Customs of Christian Son Kolis"
285:found their way to India in 1498 via the
1193:
1051:
1049:
959:
633:. For men, traditional wear consists of
1219:
1217:
1124:
1109:
935:
564:upper-class families of the Khatri ward
439:in India, and were entitled to certain
47:Bombay East Indian women donning their
1680:from the original on 22 September 2013
1564:
1515:"Government Resolutions (शासन निर्णय)"
1286:, Concept Publishing Company, p.
1199:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
852:: Indian Blogger, Chef, Actress and VJ
1900:from the original on 6 September 2008
1710:from the original on 28 November 2020
1495:from the original on 16 February 2017
1261:from the original on 10 November 2010
36:East Indians or East Indian Catholics
7:
1362:from the original on 10 October 2022
1031:, Bombay (published 2 August 2013),
1016:
1014:
1000:from the original on 2 December 2013
828:: First East Indian gazetted officer
734:The East Indians were recognised as
394:History of Bombay under British rule
57:Regions with significant populations
1889:Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island
1863:Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island
1852:Baptista, Elsie Wilhelmina (1967),
1651:from the original on 1 October 2012
1599:from the original on 9 January 2017
1138:"Catherine of Bragança (1638–1705)"
627:Traditional dress for women is the
520:Trans Bomb Geog Soc, 1836–38, Vol I
480:A typical Koli house consists of a
1736:from the original on 18 April 2019
1388:from the original on 11 March 2007
1148:from the original on 4 August 2011
1035:from the original on 13 April 2018
207:Cross near Velankanni Beach, Uttan
25:
1435:from the original on 1 March 2018
1304:from the original on 22 June 2013
788:: Roman Catholic saint from India
1874:from the original on 6 July 2010
1856:, Bombay East Indian Association
1527:from the original on 8 July 2021
1184:from the original on 15 May 2013
883:
869:
752:Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
510:East Indian Catholics speak the
457:to establish an education fund.
334:of the "Province of the North" (
313:community reportedly founded by
1621:. targetgoa.com. Archived from
834:: Archbishop Emeritus of Bombay
191:Church of Our Lady of Bethlehem
2212:Christian communities of India
1913:Alan Machado (Prabhu) (1999),
744:Bombay East Indian Association
740:non-governmental organisations
730:Representation and reservation
1:
1985:Samyukta Maharashtra Movement
1520:. Government of Maharashtra.
1021:Kumar, Raksha (4 June 2016),
342:Fort San Sebastian of Bassein
2232:Social groups of Maharashtra
2033:East Indian (Mumbai dialect)
544:Somvanshi Kshatriya Pathares
408:Charles Stuart II of England
1455:"The East Indians of Kurla"
1060:. The Telegraph. My Kolkata
1023:"The original East Indians"
718:
657:
651:
502:) and a detached bathroom.
498:
492:
486:
2253:
1206:: CS1 maint: postscript (
858:: Indian actress and model
588:
424:English East India Company
391:
303:Primate of the East Indies
266:
140:Latin Catholics of Malabar
1960:
1894:Government of Maharashtra
1868:Government of Maharashtra
1571:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1322:Pereira, Godfrey (2014).
235:Catalani, who was either
159:, are an ethno-religious
106:
89:
77:
40:
1406:
1352:"Godfrey Joseph Pereira"
1084:10 November 2010 at the
822:: Indian hockey Olympian
800:: Indian freedom fighter
778:: Musician, part of the
748:Maharashtra Swaraj Party
311:Ancient Indian Christian
199:Velankanni Church, Uttan
169:Mumbai Metropolitan Area
163:community native to the
63:Mumbai metropolitan area
2222:Ethnic groups in Mumbai
1326:(1st ed.). India:
1238:
1223:
1168:"East Indians: History"
850:Maria Goretti (actress)
772:: Olympic hockey player
585:Occasions and Festivals
506:Language and literature
388:British and modern eras
315:Bartholomew the Apostle
231:missionary by the name
165:Seven Islands of Bombay
2237:Other Backward Classes
2227:Indian Roman Catholics
2217:Ethnic groups in India
705:
624:
460:During the 1960s, the
336:
291:Portuguese East Indies
273:After ushering in the
219:
208:
200:
192:
124:Mangalorean Christians
2166:Sahitya Akademi Award
2048:Maharashtrian Konkani
1670:Dhyan, Chand (1952).
1595:, 18 September 2014,
1489:holycrosschurch.co.in
703:
622:
558:; this may have been
462:Archdiocese of Bombay
412:Catherine de Braganza
281:under the command of
214:
206:
198:
190:
167:and the neighbouring
153:East Indian Catholics
102:Related ethnic groups
18:East Indian Catholics
1625:on 22 September 2013
1551:I am in DNA of India
766:: East Indian singer
758:Notable East Indians
677:East Indian language
175:, along the western
79:East Indian dialects
2186:National Film Award
1465:on 15 February 2017
690:Singing competition
637:shorts and a white
562:. Some East Indian
512:East Indian dialect
416:John IV of Portugal
340:) headquartered at
149:Bombay East Indians
37:
2018:Maharastri Prakrit
2010:Marathic languages
1821:. 12 August 2023.
1819:The Times of India
1788:. 12 August 2023.
1786:The Times of India
1704:The Times of India
1592:The Times of India
1428:The Times of India
1411:Chp. People: Dress
1192:(Article based on
877:Catholicism portal
780:Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy
706:
679:, was released on
625:
337:ProvĂncia do Norte
279:Portuguese Armadas
223:Pre-Portuguese era
220:
209:
201:
193:
136:Marathi Christians
128:Karwari Christians
2199:
2198:
2075:(Varhadi-Nagpuri)
2068:Thanjavur Marathi
1995:Marathi Knowledge
1990:Maharashtra State
1356:www.goodreads.com
1297:978-81-8069-074-7
994:Nanzan University
972:James, V (1965),
919:Bombay Presidency
914:Portuguese Bombay
814:English billiards
764:Valentine Machado
724:Holy Cross Church
701:
572:Bombay Portuguese
398:Bombay Presidency
307:Portuguese Church
145:
144:
116:Kudali Christians
95:Latin Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
2244:
2005:Marathi dialects
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722:feast in May at
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591:Agera (festival)
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437:British subjects
350:AntĂłnio do Porto
339:
330:spearheaded the
301:, for which the
275:Age of Discovery
161:Indian Christian
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2088:Marathi scripts
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516:Marathi-Konkani
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466:suburban Bombay
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404:Marriage Treaty
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392:Main articles:
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368:recorded 9,400
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255:towns of north
253:Kalyan-Dombivli
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120:Goan Christians
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1967:
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1762:. 6 March 2023
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924:Mumbai Indians
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792:James Ferreira
789:
786:Gonsalo Garcia
783:
773:
770:Gavin Ferreira
767:
759:
756:
731:
728:
691:
688:
666:
663:
652:sakacch nesane
616:
613:
586:
583:
570:used to speak
568:Thana district
507:
504:
477:
474:
468:and 16,000 in
441:natural rights
433:Queen Victoria
414:, daughter of
389:
386:
382:British Bombay
332:evangelisation
267:Main article:
264:
263:Portuguese era
261:
224:
221:
184:
181:
177:coast of India
151:, also called
143:
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2095:Balbodh style
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2038:Judeo-Marathi
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1996:
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1991:
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1981:
1978:
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1337:9789351364429
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1328:HarperCollins
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1194:Baptista 1967
1180:
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1127:, p. 108
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832:Simon Pimenta
830:
827:
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820:Owen Ferreira
818:
815:
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665:Film industry
664:
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448:Pope Leo XIII
444:
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354:Kanheri Caves
351:
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333:
329:
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316:
312:
308:
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296:
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283:Vasco Da Gama
280:
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262:
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141:
137:
133:
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125:
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117:
113:
112:Anglo-Indians
109:
105:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
80:
76:
71:
67:
64:
60:
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50:
49:saari (dress)
44:
39:
30:
19:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1862:
1853:
1830:. Retrieved
1818:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1785:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1759:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1672:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1623:the original
1617:Target Goa.
1612:
1601:, retrieved
1590:
1581:
1557:26 September
1555:. Retrieved
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1488:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:the original
1458:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1426:
1417:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1355:
1346:
1323:
1317:
1306:, retrieved
1282:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1249:
1234:
1186:, retrieved
1174:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1132:
1125:Machado 1999
1110:Machado 1999
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1037:, retrieved
1026:
1002:, retrieved
981:
977:
967:
962:, p. 27
891:India portal
776:Loy Mendonsa
733:
719:phool dongri
707:
685:
672:Tu Maza Jeev
670:
668:
644:
638:
628:
626:
606:
603:Sanna (dish)
579:Pali Village
576:
548:Panchkalshis
519:
509:
479:
476:Architecture
459:
445:
401:
375:
359:
325:
318:
272:
226:
215:A grotto on
157:East Indians
156:
152:
148:
146:
108:Luso-Indians
91:Christianity
68:About 92,000
32:Ethnic group
29:
2191:Maharashtra
1655:26 November
1531:19 February
1499:15 February
1469:15 February
1265:28 December
996:: 131–148,
806:: Filmmaker
804:Luke Mendes
754:elections.
615:Ethnic wear
595:Bandra Fest
328:Franciscans
295:spice trade
217:Gorai Beach
2206:Categories
2135:Literature
2099:Devanagari
1975:Literature
1904:15 January
1878:15 January
1870:). 1997 .
1845:References
1714:9 February
1459:geracao.in
1439:9 December
1366:12 October
812:: Amateur
658:Gol nesane
287:Cape Route
155:or simply
1970:Phonology
1896:). 1986.
1832:12 August
1827:0971-8257
1799:12 August
1794:0971-8257
1766:12 August
1603:19 August
1188:19 August
1064:22 August
1039:19 August
1028:The Hindu
988:, Japan:
930:Citations
683:in 2009.
675:, in the
669:The film
346:Velha Goa
320:Norteiros
229:Dominican
73:Languages
1898:Archived
1872:Archived
1740:18 April
1734:Archived
1708:Archived
1678:Archived
1649:Archived
1597:archived
1567:cite web
1522:Archived
1493:Archived
1433:Archived
1392:15 March
1386:Archived
1360:Archived
1308:29 March
1302:archived
1259:Archived
1202:citation
1179:archived
1146:Archived
1082:Archived
1033:archived
1004:15 April
998:archived
863:See also
710:language
524:Salsette
499:devaghar
470:the city
370:baptisms
233:Jordanus
85:Religion
2176:Writers
2104:Braille
2073:Varhadi
2063:Samvedi
2058:Phudagi
2043:Katkari
2028:Deccani
1965:Grammar
1954:Marathi
1760:Mid-day
909:Sandori
560:Konkani
556:Vadvals
552:Kuparis
536:Mazgaon
532:Matunga
482:veranda
455:100,000
378:Peshwas
366:Bassein
362:Jesuits
241:Occitan
237:Catalan
183:History
171:of the
65:(1960s)
2161:Awards
1980:Poetry
1825:
1792:
1684:3 June
1629:3 June
1334:
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986:Nanzan
904:Kupari
816:player
640:banian
601:, and
599:Koswad
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257:Konkan
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2118:Other
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1525:(PDF)
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714:Kurla
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630:lugra
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493:angan
420:Surat
249:Thana
2154:Arts
2144:List
2109:Modi
2023:Andh
1906:2009
1880:2009
1834:2023
1823:ISSN
1801:2023
1790:ISSN
1768:2023
1742:2019
1716:2019
1686:2013
1673:GOAL
1657:2009
1631:2013
1605:2017
1573:link
1559:2014
1533:2020
1501:2017
1471:2017
1441:2016
1394:2007
1368:2022
1332:ISBN
1310:2016
1292:ISBN
1267:2009
1208:link
1190:2017
1154:2009
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