789:
46:
247:
have dark lateral spotting, and the lower caudal lobe is often longer than the upper lobe East-Siberian grayling were first described by
Valenciennes (1828) and were described as having a less acute pectoral fin, radiating streaks on the operculum, longer dorsal fin rays, and narrower maxillae than other
283:
Adults are visual predators and stay in depths of 110 – 152 cm. Grayling feed primarily on aquatic and terrestrial insects, aquatic insect larvae, fish, small mammals, and crustacean zooplankton, and often require clear streams to feed. East-Siberian grayling predators include humans, as well as pike
633:
Weiss, S. J., Duarte, &, Gonçalves, V., Secci-Petretto, G., Englmaier, G. K., Gomes-Dos-Santos, A., Denys, G. P. J., Persat, H., Antonov, A., Hahn, C., Taylor, E. B., & Froufe, E. (2020). Global systematic diversity, range distributions, conservation and taxonomic assessments of graylings
246:
can be distinguished by their elongated, often cylindrical body, greatly enlarged dorsal fin, small mouth and striking dorsal coloration. Adult dorsum color ranges from dark purple to blue/black, and claret red spots are sometimes observed above ventral fins and on the caudal peduncle. Adults can
274:
spawn polygamously in the spring in rivers and lakes, with males guarding independent territories. Eggs are laid in shallow areas of clear, fast-moving streams with rocky or sandy bottoms, and incubate for between 13 and 18 days before hatching. Adults do not perform any parental care. Juveniles
607:
Koskinen, M., Ranta, E., Piironen, J., Veselov, A., Titov, S., Haugen, T., Nilsson, J., Carlstein, M., & Primmer, C. (2000). Genetic lineages and postglacial colonization of grayling ( Thymallus thymallus , Salmonidae) in Europe, as revealed by mitochondrial DNA analyses.
300:
do not have significant commercial economic importance, they are culturally relevant and are harvested massively by anglers. Additionally, grayling require rocky or sandy bottom streams and well oxygenated water- giving them important potential as an indicator species.
275:
reach sexual maturity at around 2 – 6 years old, and maximum sizes recorded are 515 mm and 488 mm, for females and males, respectively. Grayling live up to 22 years, and are known to have complex local migrations corresponding with the seasons.
558:
Stewart, D. B., Mochnacz, N. J., Reist, J. D., Carmichael, T. J., & Sawatzky, C. D. (2007). Fish life history and habitat use in the
Northwest Territories: Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus),
586:
Stewart, D. B., Mochnacz, N. J., Reist, J. D., Carmichael, T. J., & Sawatzky, C. D. (2007). Fish life history and habitat use in the
Northwest Territories: Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus)
526:
Shestakov, A. V., & Grunin, S. I. (2022). Species
Composition and Features of Fish Biology of Thermal Mineral Springs of the Arctic River Gilmimliveem (East Chukotka).
481:
Shestakov, A. V., & Grunin, S. I. (2022). Species
Composition and Features of Fish Biology of Thermal Mineral Springs of the Arctic River Gilmimliveem (East Chukotka).
416:
621:
Dyldin, Y. V., Hanel, L., Romanov, V., & Plesnik, J. (2017). A REVIEW OF THE GENUS THYMALLUS (PISCES: SALMONIFORMES, SALMONIDAE, THYMALLINAE) WITH TAXONOMIC NOTES.
400:
914:
570:
Papakostas, S., Vøllestad, L. A., Primmer, C. R., & Leder, E. H. (2010). Proteomic profiling of early life stages of european grayling (Thymallus thymallus).
927:
542:
Knizhin, I. B., Kirillov, A. F., & Weiss, S. J. (2006). On the diversity and taxonomic status of graylings (Thymallus
Thymallidae) from the Lena River.
203:. Its distribution range is still insufficiently understood, and is believed to include most of the rivers flowing to the Arctic coast eastward from the
888:
385:
Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011).
940:
263:
often have plastic phenotypes distinguished by differences in relative length, rows of spots on dorsal fins and caudal peduncle color.
665:
334:
445:
361:
966:
386:
999:
255:
can be distinguished by the extension of the upper jaw beyond the anterior of the eye but not to the midpoint of the eye.
849:
932:
434:
volume 1, 4th edition., Israel
Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948).
788:
45:
506:
Knizhin, I. B., Kirillov, A. F., & Weiss, S. J. (2006). On the diversity and taxonomic status of graylings (
733:
705:
712:
773:
817:
758:
723:
658:
854:
699:
140:
689:
971:
748:
778:
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763:
738:
208:
994:
743:
718:
212:
200:
40:
919:
953:
862:
651:
394:
958:
181:
694:
232:
635:
224:
216:
204:
87:
305:
pallasii are considered a species of least concern, and recent genetic work indicates
17:
988:
728:
622:
357:
867:
196:
156:
901:
840:
450:. Russia: cademy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Zoological Institute. p. 593
799:
184:
107:
97:
676:
547:
531:
515:
486:
220:
174:
117:
57:
497:
Cuvier, M., & Valenciennes, M. (1828). Historie
Naturelle des Poissons
875:
834:
370:
77:
880:
893:
643:
228:
211:, and further east to easternmost Siberia, including the rivers in the
906:
178:
67:
811:
575:
387:"Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist"
945:
815:
647:
588:
Central and Arctic Region
Fisheries and Oceans Canada Winnipeg
560:
Central and Arctic Region
Fisheries and Oceans Canada Winnipeg
195:
East Siberian grayling was first described to be found at the
470:
McClane’s Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes of North America
432:
Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries.
447:
Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries
187:. Males can reach a size of 44 cm (17 in).
636:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-020-00468-7/Published
824:
623:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320717215
659:
8:
399:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
292:Economic importance and conservation status
812:
666:
652:
644:
31:
634:(Teleostei: Salmonidae; Thymallus spp.).
548:https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945206030039
532:https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082922010114
516:https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945206030039
487:https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082922010114
346:
392:
7:
412:
410:
352:
350:
510:Thymallidae) from the Lena River.
25:
576:https://doi.org/10.1021/pr100507s
335:List of freshwater fish of Russia
787:
44:
572:Journal of Proteome Research, 9
419:A review of the genus Thymallus
309:may be part of a larger group,
1:
389:. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
279:Behavior, diet and predation
267:Reproduction and development
417:Yury Valentinovich Dyldin.
1016:
544:Journal of Ichthyology, 46
796:
785:
706:Thymallus baicalolenensis
685:
374:. September 2021 version.
215:as well as rivers of the
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
34:
360:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
774:Montana Arctic grayling
734:Yellow-spotted grayling
713:Thymallus brevicephalus
512:Journal of Ichthyology,
468:McClane, A. J. (1978).
35:East Siberian grayling
1000:Fish described in 1848
759:Upper Yenisei grayling
754:East Siberian grayling
168:East Siberian grayling
18:East Siberian Grayling
528:Inland Water Biology,
724:Thymallus burejensis
610:In Molecular Ecology
598:Stewart et al., 2007
483:Inland Water Biology
171:(Thymallus pallasii)
769:Lower Amur grayling
219:basin, such as the
209:East Siberian Plain
826:Thymallus pallasii
744:Kamchatka grayling
719:Mongolian grayling
444:L.S, Berg (1965).
430:Berg, L.S. (1962)
364:Thymallus pallasii
213:Chukotka Peninsula
201:Peter Simon Pallas
150:Thymallus pallasii
982:
981:
954:Open Tree of Life
818:Taxon identifiers
806:
805:
764:European grayling
690:Adriatic grayling
164:
163:
16:(Redirected from
1007:
975:
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948:
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883:
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858:
857:
845:
844:
843:
813:
791:
749:Kosogol grayling
668:
661:
654:
645:
638:
631:
625:
619:
613:
605:
599:
596:
590:
584:
578:
574:(9), 4790–4800.
568:
562:
556:
550:
540:
534:
524:
518:
514:46(3), 234–246.
504:
498:
495:
489:
485:, 15(1), 54–61.
479:
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457:
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441:
435:
428:
422:
414:
405:
404:
398:
390:
382:
376:
375:
354:
251:. Additionally,
152:
132:T. pallasii
49:
48:
32:
21:
1015:
1014:
1010:
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1005:
1004:
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866:
861:
853:
848:
839:
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820:
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700:Baikal grayling
695:Arctic grayling
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331:
311:T. arcticus sl.
294:
281:
269:
241:
233:Khabarovsk Krai
193:
160:
154:
148:
135:
43:
28:
27:Species of fish
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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828:
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793:
786:
784:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
739:Loire grayling
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
709:
702:
697:
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686:
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673:
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670:
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639:
626:
614:
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591:
579:
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546:(3), 234–246.
535:
530:15(1), 54–61.
519:
499:
490:
474:
461:
436:
423:
406:
377:
358:Froese, Rainer
345:
344:
342:
339:
338:
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330:
327:
313:, composed of
293:
290:
280:
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268:
265:
240:
237:
225:Magadan Oblast
217:Sea of Okhotsk
205:Khatanga River
192:
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161:
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144:
143:
137:
136:
129:
127:
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111:
110:
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100:
95:
91:
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88:Actinopterygii
85:
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60:
55:
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50:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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842:
836:
832:
831:
829:
827:
823:
819:
814:
810:
801:
795:
790:
780:
779:Yalu grayling
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
729:Amur grayling
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266:
264:
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258:
257:Thymallus sp.
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253:Thymallus sp.
250:
249:Thymallus sp.
245:
238:
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222:
218:
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207:, across the
206:
202:
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145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:
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98:Salmoniformes
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19:
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808:
753:
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675:
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482:
477:
472:. Henry Holt
469:
464:
452:. Retrieved
446:
439:
431:
426:
418:
380:
369:
363:
322:
318:
315:T. mertensii
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
285:
282:
271:
270:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
242:
197:Kolyma River
194:
191:Distribution
170:
167:
165:
157:Valenciennes
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
29:
902:iNaturalist
454:12 November
307:T. pallasii
261:T. pallasii
239:Description
989:Categories
800:Salmonidae
674:Grayling (
341:References
259:including
185:Salmonidae
108:Salmonidae
995:Thymallus
677:Thymallus
612:(Vol. 9).
508:Thymallus
303:Thymallus
298:Thymallus
272:Thymallus
244:Thymallus
221:Ola River
199:basin by
126:Species:
119:Thymallus
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
920:10704416
876:FishBase
841:Q2890312
835:Wikidata
798:Family:
395:cite web
371:FishBase
329:See also
323:signifer
319:pallasii
286:Esox sp.
227:and the
175:grayling
104:Family:
78:Chordata
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
959:3642568
933:1542449
894:5203989
229:Kukhtuy
223:in the
177:in the
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
972:275331
946:275331
907:620250
855:717349
296:While
182:family
179:salmon
159:, 1848
967:WoRMS
915:IRMNG
881:48138
868:56Q8G
288:).
173:is a
941:OBIS
928:NCBI
889:GBIF
850:BOLD
456:2023
401:link
321:and
166:The
863:CoL
231:in
991::
969::
956::
943::
930::
917::
904::
891::
878::
865::
852::
837::
409:^
397:}}
393:{{
368:.
349:^
325:.
317:,
235:.
680:)
667:e
660:t
653:v
458:.
403:)
366:"
362:"
284:(
20:)
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