1371:
1343:, "although education councils don't have a lot of power they can play a vital role in vetting budgets and giving feedback on instructional policies." Councils have some veto power. The councils were created in 2002 and their authority was increased "a little" in 2009, but, according to Fertig, "many parents still claim the councils don't matter because decisions are ultimately controlled by the mayor." According to Soni Sangha, the councils are mainly obscure and unknown to many parents, their forums are not well-attended, and they meet with the citywide
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1890:'s office. Lawmakers also agreed to give districts until the end of the year to negotiate details of new evaluation systems for teachers and principals. The deal also will allow charter schools to more easily switch between authorizers. That could mean the city's education department, which oversees a number of charter schools (but which no longer accepts oversight of new schools) could see some of these schools depart in the future for oversight by
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1941:
1068:. Although that legislation itself made no specific reference to a "Department of Education of the City of New York", the bylaws subsequently adopted by the Board provided that the 13-member body "shall be known as the Panel for Educational Policy", which together with the Chancellor and other school employees was designated as the "Department of Education of the City of New York". The education headquarters were moved from
1907:
the suit claimed that the atmosphere inside New York City public schools was depriving students of their right to receive an education free of violence, bullying and harassment. In March 2018, the NYCDOE agreed to settle under the condition that it was required to report bullying incidents into an electronic system within one day, and that parents would also be able to submit school bullying complaints electronically.
1026:. Elementary schools and middle schools were grouped into 32 community school districts, and high schools were grouped into five geographically larger districts. One each for Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, one for most of Brooklyn, and one, BASIS, for the rest of Brooklyn and all of Staten Island. In addition, there were several special districts for alternative schools and schools serving severely disabled students.
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1574:, the Horizon program is designed to meet the needs of autistic students who have average to below average intelligence, display mild to moderate language difficulties, and have mild to moderate delays in playing and interacting with other students. Students are expected to participate in standard assessments. Instruction is based on the principles of
1955:
1460:. New York's Specialized High School Institute is an after-school program for students in late middle school. It was designed to enlarge the pool of African American and Hispanic candidates eligible for admission to the selective schools by giving them extra lessons and teaching test-taking skills. Unlike other urban school districts (such as
1064:. Control of the school system was given to the mayor, who began reorganization and reform efforts. The powers of the community school boards were diminished and the Board of Education was renamed the Panel for Educational Policy, a twelve-member body of which seven members are appointed by the mayor and five by
1278:$ 3 billion (15.6%) of the budget goes for the 19 percent of those who attend Non City schools. This includes $ 1.09 billion to pre-school special education services and $ 725.3 million for School-Age non DOE contract special education. Another $ 71 million goes to non-public schools such as
1103:) and were allowed to use part of their budgets to directly purchase support services. These schools were released from their regions. In 2007, Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Chancellor Joel I. Klein announced the dissolution of the regions effective June 2007, and schools became organized into one of several
1503:
that examined the effects of segregation. According to the report, black and
Hispanic students were more likely to attend nonselective schools with majority-black and Hispanic demographics and lower graduation rates, while white and Asian students were more likely to attend selective or zoned schools
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On
October 28th 2014, 21 year old Dyasha Phelps Smith, an autistic student at Brooklyn District 75 school PS368@P293, asphyxiated on a muffin, became unconscious and died during the school session. The Special Commissioner of Investigation for the New York City School District later found that there
1521:
In 1991 NYCDOE established an entirely segregated school district, District 75, to educate children with complex and significant needs including Autism, Intellectual
Disabilities, Multiple disabilities and sensory impairments. District 75 educates approximately 24,000 children across New York City's
1508:
also stated that zoned schools with majority white or Asian demographics tended to have higher graduation rates than zoned schools with majority black or
Hispanic demographics. While the universal high school choice policy in New York City sought to weaken the link between the conditions in students
1139:
Beginning in 2003, New York City public schools citywide implemented a mathematics "core curriculum" based on New York State standards for grades K-Up Higher. To graduate high school, students must earn at least six credits in mathematics. All NYC public school students are taught through the Common
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The department has closed many failing elementary, middle (intermediate) and high schools. The buildings of some of the larger schools have been turned into "Campuses" or "Complexes" in which a number of smaller school entities, educationally independent of each other, co-exist within the building.
1906:
In April 2016, a group of 11 students and their families along with the non-profit organization
Families for Excellent Schools, filed a federal class action lawsuit against the NYCDOE and Chancellor Farina, alleging that the department did not do enough to prevent bullying in schools. The basis of
1409:
About 40% of students in the city's public school system live in households where a language other than
English is spoken; one-third of all New Yorkers were born in another country. The city's Department of Education translates report cards, registration forms, system-wide alerts, and documents on
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Introduced in 2019, AIMS is a special education program in select
District 75 schools that is designed to meet the needs of autistic students with moderate to severe delays in academic skills and have below average working memory, verbal and non-verbal reasoning abilities, speech and language and
1013:
In the Maclay Act in 1842, the New York State legislature established the New York City Board of
Education. It gave the city an elective Board of Education empowered to build and supervise schools and distribute the education fund. It provided that none of the money should go to the schools which
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students who have average to above average intelligence, age-level spoken language, memory and attention. Classrooms are located in community
Districts 1-32 and follow an Integrated Co-Teaching (ICT) model, with two teachers: one special education teacher and one general education teacher. Class
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As of the 2022-2023 school year, there were approximately 219,000 students with disabilities (20.9% of the student body) being educated in the NYC school system. The most prevalent disability classifications are learning disabilities (40%) and speech or language impairments (32%). Boys outnumber
1207:
foods such as
Doritos and juices. As part of the DOE's program to create healthy diets among students, Frito Lay was obligated to put Reduced Fat Doritos in machines. The DOE considers Reduced Fat Doritos a healthy snack based on its June 2009 request for healthy snack vending machine proposals.
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Mayor de Blasio retains control over the New York City Public Schools, due to state lawmakers granting two one year extensions, currently valid through the end of June 2022. The deal includes provisions which require release of more detailed budget information about the New York City schools,
1202:
In October 2009, the DOE banned bake sales, though some schools continued to have them. The DOE cited the high sugar content of baked sale goods and that 40% of city students are obese. However, vending machines in the schools operated by Frito Lay and Snapple continued to sell high processed
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and nine selected by PTA leaders who are advised by parents who live in the council districts, the local parents acting through an election process conducted online and overseen by the Department of Education. The 2009 election cost $ 650,000 to conduct and another election was held in 2011.
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against NYCDOE claiming their children were unnecessarily forced into a segregated learning environment, isolated away from their peers, and forced into excessively long commutes. In 2023 the district was subject to disproportionately high funding cuts of $ 97 million dollars, affecting the
1861:
On October 4th 2023, an autistic 15 year old student at Gotham Collaborative High School in the Bronx, bypassed his paraprofessional and exited the school building. Security cameras nearby the school revealed he boarded the BX5 bus instead of his regular school bus. He was later found.
1831:, however the exact cause of death could not be determined. Video footage from inside the school showed him running through the halls of the school and past a security guard before exiting through a door that had been left open. In 2016 the City of New York agreed to pay $ 2.7 million
1286:. "In school year 2012–2013, 241,900 students attended nonpublic schools, 19 percent of the city K-12 total." The $ 1.04B for 70,000 students in charter schools calculates as $ 14,285; the $ 71 million for the 241,900 not in public school is less than $ 400 per student.
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in the United States (and among the largest in the world), with over 1.1 million students taught in more than 1,800 separate schools. The department covers all five boroughs of New York City, and has an annual budget of around $ 38 billion.
1603:
A number of New York City public school students have gone on to become celebrities, and leaders in various industries including music, fashion, business, sports, and entertainment. Some of the most notable New York City public school alumni include
1737:. The Office of Accessibility Planning, which is located within the Office of Space Management, collaborates with other offices within the DOE to facilitate projects that specifically focus on improving the accessibility of school buildings.
1270:
The one hundred largest school districts in the nation (by enrollment) spend an average of $ 14,000 per pupil every year. However, census data from 2017 shows that the NYCDOE easily placed first in the list, by spending $ 25,199. Only the
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On December 2nd 2016, 6-year-old Abraham Awawda, an autistic student at District 75 school P.S. K077 in Brooklyn walked out of school, went missing for over an hour, and was later found inside an apartment building three blocks away.
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by borough presidents and the mayor) and 32 community school boards (whose members were elected). Elementary and middle schools were controlled by the community boards while high schools were controlled by the Board of Education.
1793:
1251:, the TOP Scholars Program, and initiatives to bring foreign teachers (primarily from Eastern Europe) to teach in the city's schools. Housing subsidies are in place for experienced teachers who relocate to the city to teach.
1815:. Many people expressed shock and disappointment at the decision, claiming that co-location leads to congestion of school streets, overcrowded classrooms, strained resources, and a negative impact on children's education.
1215:
In January 2011, the DOE began a pilot program called Connecting Adolescents to Comprehensive Health (CATCH) that offers some reproductive health services to students in grades 9–12. Services include providing access to
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1304:
provided that the board "shall be known as the Panel for Educational Policy", which together with the Chancellor and other school employees was designated as the "Department of Education of the City of New York".
4467:
1398:'s 13 acre campus, Dewey is the only public school in New York City to have a 13-acre campus. A bronze statue is also situated on the campus titled "The Key to Knowledge" symbolizing progressive education.
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taught religion. The fast-growing Irish Catholic community objected, but after decades of trying they did not get government funding. By 1870 19 percent of school-age children attended Catholic schools.
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478:
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1449:, and 16% Asian American. Another 3% were of multiple race categories. Of the students, 20% were disabled, 13% were English language learners, and 73% met the department's definition of poverty.
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On January 2nd 2024, 11 year old autistic student Andrew Burney disappeared from P.S. K369 Coy L. Cox School in Brooklyn after opening an emergency exit door. He was found later that day in
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and the greatest segregation existed in black neighborhoods. It further noted that black isolation in schools has persisted even as residential segregation has declined. In 2016, the
1110:
Since 2009, the NYS Assembly has passed incremental laws keeping NYC Mayoral control over the DOE and the current law is set to expire with the end of Mayor DeBlasio's term in 2022.
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However, the school lunch menu still contained numerous highly processed foods and high sugar content foods including chicken nuggets, French fries, French toast and syrup. The
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1578:. Classrooms are located in community Districts 1-32 and follow a "self-contained" model consisting of eight students, one special education teacher and one classroom
810:
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said that 11% of the schools in the city system had the majority of non-Hispanic white students, who made up 15% of the system's total student body. In May 2017, the
1123:
NYCDOE is the school district of all five boroughs. As of 1997 all of the city is assigned to schools in the NYCDOE school district except for a small section of the
1811:
has received major criticism over his decision to accept proposals by charter schools to co-locate with public schools, specifically Seth Low IS and Cavallaro IS in
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sizes are smaller than typical NYC ICT classrooms. Approximately 1,700 autistic students are educated in Nest classrooms across New York City's five boroughs.
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are fully accessible and are given a 10 out of 10 rating. Students with physical disabilities get priority admission to fully or partially accessible schools.
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published a report that the NYCDOE failed to maintain or improve playgrounds, instead turning them into ad-hoc additional classroom space or parking lots.
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1752:, which is listed on the school's profile. In addition, schools are given an accessibility rating from a scale of 1–10. All buildings built on or after
1846:, Brooklyn, exited a back door of her school, went missing and was located three days later at a friend's home. In response to the incident Chancellor
1339:
According to Beth Fertig, Community Education Councils are "supposed to provide an avenue for parent engagement." According to Tim Kremer, head of the
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was no misconduct on the part of any NYCDOE employee in relation to the incident and no staff were reassigned as a result of the investigation.
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New York is one of ten major U.S. cities in which the educational system is under the control of the mayor rather than an elected school board.
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1595:. Classrooms follow a "self-contained" model consisting of six students, a special education teacher, speech teacher, and paraprofessional.
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In the course of school reorganizations, some veteran teachers have lost their positions. They then enter a pool of substitutes, called the
1095:, each encompassing several elementary and middle school districts, and part of a high school district. In 2005, several schools joined the
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4463:(PhD dissertation, New School University; UMI Dissertations Publishing, August 2010 (ProQuest publishing date: 2011). UMI Number: 3458102.
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Many now famous alumni also interacted with one another while attending public school together. One particular vocational high school,
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Although the 2002 reform legislation made no specific reference to a "Department of Education", the bylaws subsequently adopted by the
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44–36 Vernon Blvd, Long Island City, NY 11101 (Sixth Floor) NYC Department of Education – Office of Pupil Transportation Headquarters
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1262:), reached an agreement to create financial incentives for principals of new schools to hire ATR teachers and guidance counselors.
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On October 4th 2013, 14 year old autistic student Avonte Oquendo walked out of his District 75 school, Riverview School in
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have tended to produce notable artists, actors, and fashion over the past century, while STEM focused schools, including
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534:
394:
211:
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Reyes, Luis. "The Aspira consent decree: A thirtieth-anniversary retrospective of bilingual education in New York City."
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2009:
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Carolan, Brian V. "Institutional Pressures and Isomorphic Change: The Case of New York City's Department of Education".
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Going to America, Going to School: The Jewish Immigrant Public School Encounter in Turn-of-the-Century New York City
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On September 15th 2014, 15 year old Nashaly Perez, a disabled student at PS 371 Lillian L. Rashkis High School in
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In October 2018, 1,126,501 students attended New York City public schools, excluding 119,551 students enrolled in
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reassigned the school's principal. A special investigation later found no wrongdoing by any school employees.
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Beginning in 2000, the DOE instituted a number of innovative programs for teacher recruitment, including the
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3553:"ASD Nest: Exploring Educators' Perspectives on an Innovative Model for Autistic Students | NYU Steinhardt"
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Klepper, Rachel. "School and Community in the All-Day Neighborhood Schools of New York City, 1936–1971."
4074:"Schools Chancellor Reacts to Safe Recovery of Missing Autistic Boy Who Disappeared from Brooklyn School"
1191:). The New York City school system purchases more milk than any other in the United States. Although the
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4513:(Simon and Schuster, 2017) scholarly study of the Bloomberg mayoralty, 2002–2017; ch. 5 covers schools .
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Fertig, Beth, "Parents Claim City Bungled Community Education Council Elections", on WNYC, May 6, 2011
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has the authority to approve school closings. A majority of its membership is appointed by the Mayor.
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Accountable Choice: Governance, Evaluation, and Culture in the New York City Department of Education
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health and policy initiatives for parents into Spanish, French, German, Russian, Chinese, Japanese,
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Knocking at our own door: Milton A. Galamison and the struggle to integrate New York City schools
3993:"City Investigator Clears School Employees After Special-Needs Girl Walks Out of Brooklyn School"
3839:"De Blasio's approval of Bensonhurst charter schools angers pols, parents | Brooklyn Daily Eagle"
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reported that "a separate Brooklyn district would itself be the fourth-largest in the country."
4441:(ISSN 0013-1245). 2008, Volume 40, Issue 428. Originally published online on October 23, 2007.
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Power, protest, and the public schools: Jewish and African American struggles in New York City
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3423:"Lawsuit: S.I. students with disabilities in 'segregated, unequal' public schools, classrooms"
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270:
4247:"It's a deal: Lawmakers agree to extend mayoral control of New York City schools by one year"
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and parochial schools and $ 1.04 billion is paid for the 70 thousand students attending
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New York City public schools from Brownsville to Bloomberg: Community control and its legacy
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2600:"DiNapoli: Junk Food Sold in NYC Schools Weakens Efforts to Promote Healthy Eating, 6/10/09"
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1037:. In 1969, on the heels of additional protests, strikes, and demands for community control,
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110:
3019:(Late ed. (East Coast)), November 25, 2012, last updated December 7, 2012, p. MB1, in
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Talk:New York City Department of Education#Do political connections help non-public school?
2830:
2688:"No Room in the Playground – A Report Examining Playground Space in NYC Elementary Schools"
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among students, including promoting exercise and improving nutrition in school cafeterias.
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NYC schools under Bloomberg and Klein what parents, teachers and policymakers need to know
3448:"Educators blast planned cuts to NYC's District 75 schools for students with disabilities"
3371:"New York's special education district gets a new leader and a charge to blur its borders"
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2991:(Late ed. (East Coast)), December 9, 2011, last updated January 5, 2012, p. A.29, in
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2255:"CONSENSUS ON CITY SCHOOLS: HISTORY; Growing Outrage Leads Back to Centralized Leadership"
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1289:$ 4.6 billion of the budget pays for pensions and interest on Capital Plan debt.
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New York City Department of Education website, visited April 9, 2012, "Mathematics,"
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1999:
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The Movement for Community Control of New York City's Schools, 1966–1970: Class Wars
4099:"Boy, 15, with autism reported missing after not getting on school bus in the Bronx"
1711:
Many school buildings are architecturally noteworthy, in part due to the efforts of
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Iatarola, Patrice and Amy Ellen Schwartz, Leanna Stieffel, and Colin C. Chellman. "
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attention. Instruction is based on the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis and
1527:
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3917:"City of New York agrees to $ 2.7 million settlement with Avonte Oquendo's family"
1586:
Acquisition, Integration, Meaningful communication and Student independence (AIMS)
1513:
found that on-time graduation rates still vary immensely by where students lived.
3474:"District 75 Schools for Students with Disabilities Face Devastating Budget Cuts"
3282:
2187:
Joseph McCadden, "New York's School Crisis of 1840–1842: Its Irish Antecedents."
4640:
4468:
Small Schools, Large Districts: Small-School Reform and New York City's Students
1870:
1609:
1232:. Starting with 13 high schools, it has grown to serve 90 high schools by 2022.
1184:
1168:
1160:
4053:
The Special Commissioner of Investigation for The New York City School District
6367:
6362:
5195:
4938:
3525:"What are the Contours of NYC's Special Education Landscape? | NYU Steinhardt"
3283:
Who Graduates? New Findings on NYC High School Admissions and Graduation Rates
2877:"Top 10 Largest School Districts by Enrollment and Per Pupil Current Spending"
1936:
1828:
1734:
1531:
district's ability to provide school supplies and extracurricular activities.
1236:
4290:
3714:"Most NYC schools aren't fully accessible. Could an $ 850 million plan help?"
3260:
2794:
6240:
5929:
5917:
5635:
5625:
5597:
4950:
4826:
4780:
4251:
2629:
2393:
1769:
1683:
1617:
1172:
1085:
4222:"Assembly Approves 2-Year Deal on Mayoral Control of New York City Schools"
1360:
1199:
against the new plan they ultimately failed to prevent its implementation.
852:
2656:"Nutritional Content Information Provided by the Individual Manufacturers"
1539:
Programs Serving Specific Individualized Education Program Classifications
1381:
1297:
Not all of the most important organizational units are described here now.
885:
252:
39:
5923:
5630:
4803:
3319:
1258:. On November 19, 2008, the department and the city's teacher union (the
1196:
1073:
1053:
3865:"Avonte Oquendo's Manner, Cause of Death Undetermined: Medical Examiner"
3027:) (database), as accessed March 23, 2013 (subscription may be required).
1179:
from cafeteria lunch menus and took the further step of banning low-fat
3967:"Police: Missing Brooklyn 15-Year-Old Special Needs Student Found Safe"
3397:"New York City Department of Education Hit with Discrimination Lawsuit"
3302:
High School Graduation in New York City: Is Neighborhood Still Destiny?
3166:"In Elite N.Y. Schools, a Dip in Blacks and Hispanics – New York Times"
2999:(database)), as accessed March 23, 2013 (subscription may be required).
1827:, and went missing. His remains were located three months later in the
1777:
1740:
Every school building is given an accessibility designation of either,
1279:
1221:
1060:
In 2002, the city's school system was reorganized by chapter 91 of the
4618:
New York City Board of Education/New York City Department of Education
4126:"Boy with autism reported missing from Brooklyn school has been found"
3663:"Four of the World's Most Iconic Rappers Went to High School Together"
3067:
3065:
2661:. Office of SchoolFood Product Nutritional Information. Archived from
1029:
On February 3, 1964, in protest over deplorable school conditions and
5935:
5640:
4854:
1655:
boast Nobel Prize winners and scientists among their notable alumni.
1522:
five boroughs. In 2021, the mothers of three District 75 students on
1480:
4518:
The great school wars: A history of the New York City public schools
4312:"Charter School Advocates, Parents Sue Over Violence In NYC Schools"
2905:
4563:
City Teachers: Teaching and School Reform in Historical Perspective
2949:"How Many Students Attend Nonpublic K-12 Schools in New York City?"
1466:
racial preferences (affirmative action) in public school admissions
4019:"NYC Student Dies After Choking At Brooklyn School - CBS New York"
3118:"How to Solve the Diversity Problem at NYC's Elite Public Schools"
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
2476:"2020 CENSUS – SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Richmond County, NY"
2446:"2020 CENSUS – SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: New York County, NY"
1663:
1633:
1124:
435:
4177:"NYPD: Missing 11-year-old with autism found safe on Long Island"
2736:"Morning-after pills made available to N.Y. high school students"
1331:
There are 32 councils, with 11 members on each, two appointed by
5698:
4151:"Autistic boy found on LI after going missing in Brooklyn: NYPD"
3074:"Demographic Snapshot – Citywide, Borough, District, and School"
2781:"New York City Offers Free Lunch for All Public School Students"
2461:"2020 CENSUS – SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Queens County, NY"
2389:"State lawmakers begin examining mayoral control of NYC schools"
1753:
1176:
5702:
5199:
4650:
4595:
3892:"Report Says Mother Warned Queens School to Watch Autistic Boy"
3689:"A Collaborative Photobook by Richard Avedon and James Baldwin"
2431:"2020 CENSUS – SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Kings County, NY"
2416:"2020 CENSUS – SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Bronx County, NY"
1553:
Introduced in 2003 as a partnership between NYCDOE and the NYU
1509:
neighborhoods and their educational outcomes, a 2016 report by
1377:, formerly Bayard Rustin High School, now hosts 6 small schools
4612:
1660:
George Westinghouse Career and Technical Education High School
1555:
Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development
4635:
1772:
beginning in 1938, from studios located within the campus of
1570:
Introduced in 2011 as a collaboration between NYCDOE and the
4607:
4480:. September 2008. Volume 110, Number 9, pp. 1837–1878.
4416:
History of education in New York City § Further reading
4334:"NYC settles suit alleging weak response to school bullying"
3942:"Missing Brooklyn 15-year-old with special needs found safe"
2985:
12 With Low State Test Scores Are Put on School Closing List
2204:
Yet Another Reorganization of New York City's Public Schools
4279:"New York Education Dept. Is Sued Over Violence in Schools"
3817:"US mayors are divided about merits of controlling schools"
2626:"DORITOS® Reduced Fat Nacho Cheese Flavored Tortilla Chips"
1794:
Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
1175:
buns in cafeterias. In 2006, the city set out to eliminate
1144:, students must score at least 65 on a Regents math exam.
225:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2779:
Piccoli, Sean; Harris, Elizabeth A. (September 6, 2017).
2710:"New York schools offer 'morning after' pill to students"
423:
4636:
NYC School Zones: alternative zoning information website
3249:"The Broken Promises of Choice in New York City Schools"
3221:"Choosing a School for My Daughter in a Segregated City"
2534:
http://schools.nyc.gov/Academics/Mathematics/default.htm
2225:"The Largest Civil Rights Protest You've Never Heard Of"
2042:"2013–14 School Quality Report Results for High Schools"
3145:. New York City Department of Education. March 11, 2009
2979:
2977:
2365:. New York City Department of Education. Archived from
1715:. Since 1988 construction has been in the hands of the
1022:
Beginning in the late 1960s, schools were grouped into
1005:
previously served as the DOE headquarters, and for the
2500:"A Tiny Strip of New York That Feels Like the Suburbs"
1915:"It is bigger by half than the second-largest system,
1839:
lawsuit brought against the Department of Education.
1780:
went on the air in 1967, with its studios adjacent to
1694:
both contributed to their school's literary magazine,
3585:"Specialized Programs for Students with Disabilities"
3247:
Harris, Elizabeth A.; Fessenden, Ford (May 5, 2017).
173:
Citywide Council on English Language Learners (CCELL)
4840:
HS for Math, Science and Engineering at City College
4220:
McKinley, Jesse; Foderaro, Lisa W. (June 28, 2017).
4203:"Boy with autism found after being reported missing"
1722:
Most schools were built prior to the passage of the
1557:, the Nest program is designed to meet the needs of
6316:
6283:
6159:
6047:
6004:
5951:
5908:
5751:
5654:
5616:
5545:
5328:
5292:
5242:
5170:
5135:
5119:
5112:
5087:
5071:
5064:
5023:
5003:
4967:
4960:
4893:
4871:
4853:
4825:
4802:
4779:
4768:
4717:
1152:The city has started several initiatives to reduce
418:
387:
382:
372:
364:
356:
351:
340:
332:
324:
314:
304:
296:
286:
281:
259:
245:
220:
204:
157:
137:
129:
121:
106:
95:
85:
69:
51:
46:
5593:Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting
4980:Council of School Supervisors & Administrators
3765:"Enrollment for Students with Accessibility Needs"
3015:Sangha, Soni, "School Rezoning's Border Wars", in
2916:
2914:
2095:"New York City Department of Education – About Us"
1985:List of public elementary schools in New York City
1970:Council of School Supervisors & Administrators
950:that manages the city's public school system. The
2831:"New York Offers Housing Subsidy as Teacher Lure"
1835:to the family of Avonte Oquendo in response to a
1131:(with tuition supported by the city government).
2602:. Osc.state.ny.us. June 10, 2009. Archived from
1441:In October 2018, the student population was 42%
1048:, and organized the city school system into the
3637:"30 Stars who attended NYC public high schools"
3192:"Segregation in New York City's Public Schools"
2248:
2246:
1499:published another report in collaboration with
1475:reported that New York City had the fifth most
6214:New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island)
4554:(Springer Science & Business Media, 2009)
4526:Ravitch, Diane, and Joseph P. Viteritti, eds.
2550:
2548:
1886:according to information sent out by Governor
1819:Deaths and Disappearances of Disabled Students
5714:
5211:
4662:
4565:(1997) on Mew York City teachers in the 1920s
4386:
4384:
2044:. NYC Department of Education. Archived from
1091:In 2003, the districts were grouped into ten
919:
27:Department of the government of New York City
8:
5558:Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings
4552:Mayoral control of the New York City schools
2315:
2313:
2294:"A New Sort of School Board, Bland and Calm"
1923:, the third-largest." To give this context,
1730:or only partially accessible to people with
1678:all attended the same school. Similarly, at
1479:large city school system, after Chicago and
952:City School District of the City of New York
246:City School District of the City of New York
170:Citywide Council on Special Education (CCSE)
32:
5603:New York City School Construction Authority
4704:New York City School Construction Authority
4124:Staff • •, NBC New York (January 2, 2024).
3610:"The Best Schools For Children With Autism"
2557:"A Crackdown on Bake Sales in City Schools"
2274:NYS Bill and Veto Jackets: 2002, Chapter 91
2199:
2197:
1717:New York City School Construction Authority
5721:
5707:
5699:
5651:
5218:
5204:
5196:
5116:
5079:New York City Science and Engineering Fair
5068:
5051:New York City Board of Education v. Tom F.
4964:
4776:
4669:
4655:
4647:
2896:less than $ 300 per private school student
2810:"Shortage Ends As City Lures New Teachers"
2089:
2087:
2085:
1315:New York City Panel for Educational Policy
1309:New York City Panel for Educational Policy
926:
912:
443:
319:New York City Panel for Educational Policy
251:
242:
233:
38:
5046:Campaign for Fiscal Equity, Inc. v. State
2020:List of New York City Schools Chancellors
1792:of both stations were transferred to the
493:History of education in the United States
4794:HS of American Studies at Lehman College
4709:Specialized High Schools Admissions Test
4608:NYCDOE Office of School Support Services
2829:Herszenhorn, David M. (April 19, 2006).
2768:. New York City Department of Education.
2168:. New York City Department of Education.
2070:. NYC Department of Education. 2023–2024
1873:having travelled almost 20 miles on the
1483:. Hispanic students are concentrated in
1390:
1380:
1369:
1359:
1341:New York State School Boards Association
997:
985:
176:Citywide Council for District 75 (CCD75)
6494:Government agencies established in 2002
5743:Index of New York City-related articles
3309:of the Social Science Research Council.
2956:New York City Independent Budget Office
2928:. New York City Department of Education
2033:
843:
617:
525:
470:
457:
167:Citywide Council on High Schools (CCHS)
5460:Housing Preservation & Development
4277:Harris, Elizabeth A. (April 7, 2016).
3421:Irene Spezzamonte (February 6, 2021).
2292:Goodnough, Abby (September 24, 2002),
1035:boycotted New York City public schools
197:Brooklyn South Borough Citywide Office
194:Brooklyn North Borough Citywide Office
31:
6474:New York City Department of Education
6139:John F. Kennedy International Airport
6087:Metropolitan Transportation Authority
4750:List of high schools in Staten Island
4678:New York City Department of Education
4520:(1975), a standard scholarly history
4272:
4270:
3687:Goukassian, Elena (January 9, 2018).
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3547:
3545:
3299:Kristen Lewis and Sarah Burd-Sharps.
3280:Kristen Lewis and Sarah Burd-Sharps.
3072:New York State Education Department.
2851:"UFT and DOE reach agreement on ATRs"
2253:Hartocollis, Anemona (June 7, 2002).
2189:Thought: Fordham University Quarterly
1980:List of high schools in New York City
1462:San Francisco Unified School District
1159:During Mayor Bloomberg's first term,
940:New York City Department of Education
518:History of education in New York City
508:History of education in Massachusetts
377:Public Schools Athletic League (PSAL)
185:Staten Island Borough Citywide Office
33:New York City Department of Education
7:
6499:2002 establishments in New York City
6489:School districts established in 2002
6479:School districts in New York (state)
6149:Newark Liberty International Airport
3661:Svokos, Alexandra (March 24, 2014).
3143:"Specialized High Schools Institute"
2947:Domanico, Raymond (April 22, 2014).
2555:Medina, Jennifer (October 3, 2009).
2351:. November 10, 2007. pp. 35–36.
2145:Where We Live NYC (City of New York)
191:Queens South Borough Citywide Office
188:Queens North Borough Citywide Office
5095:New York City school boycott (1964)
4528:City Schools: Lessons from New York
4511:Bloomberg: A Billionaire's Ambition
4201:Fuhrman, Dillon (January 3, 2024).
3395:Smith, Brianna (February 6, 2021).
3164:Gootman, Elissa (August 18, 2006).
2906:New York City Charter School Center
2808:Goodnough, Abby (August 23, 2002).
2100:. NYC Department of Education. 2019
2005:University of the State of New York
1990:New York State Education Department
1896:New York State Education Department
1127:, which is instead assigned to the
164:Community Education Councils (CECs)
5583:Health & Hospitals Corporation
5512:Records & Information Services
4456:(Edwin Mellen Press, 1998). 532pp.
4364:"NYC settles school bullying suit"
2513:from the original on July 17, 2016
1504:with higher graduation rates. The
25:
6484:Public education in New York City
5537:Youth & Community Development
5475:Landmarks Preservation Commission
5041:Aspira v. N.Y. Board of Education
4740:List of high schools in Manhattan
4730:List of high schools in The Bronx
4725:List of public elementary schools
4583:(Rutgers University Press, 2010).
1768:The Board operated radio station
1645:Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School
1375:Bayard Rustin Educational Complex
179:Manhattan Borough Citywide Office
6448:
6447:
6434:
5899:
5578:Office of Chief Medical Examiner
5573:Economic Development Corporation
5358:Citywide Administrative Services
4735:List of high schools in Brooklyn
4631:NYCDOE school zoning information
4044:Condon, Richard (July 6, 2015).
3190:Fessenden, Ford (May 11, 2012).
2922:"What Is in the Overall Budget?"
2582:"Why Joel Klein Should Be Fired"
2223:Sanchez, Adam (Winter 2019–20).
2015:New York City Schools Chancellor
1953:
1939:
1386:The Bronx High School of Science
1302:New York City Board of Education
972:New York City Schools Chancellor
895:
884:
513:History of education in Missouri
503:History of education in Kentucky
149:New York City Schools Chancellor
77:New York City Board of Education
5608:Taxi & Limousine Commission
4985:American Federation of Teachers
4502:(Teachers College Press, 2015)
4391:Kay S. Hymowitz (Spring 1993).
3369:Alex Zimmerman (May 17, 2016).
3021:New York Times (1980 – current)
2993:New York Times (1980 – current)
1782:George Westinghouse High School
1724:Americans with Disabilities Act
1639:Art focused schools, including
1572:New England Center for Children
1535:girls with IEPs by two to one.
498:History of education in Chicago
405:American Federation of Teachers
5372:Consumer and Worker Protection
5148:New York City Teaching Fellows
4995:New York State United Teachers
4990:National Education Association
4745:List of high schools in Queens
4694:Public Schools Athletic League
4643:, Civil Rights Digital Library
4493:History of Education Quarterly
4447:10.1605/01.301-0006567006.2009
3635:Amos, Candace (May 19, 2015).
3320:"District 75 - Queens Schools"
2908:, as accessed October 2, 2013.
2407:School district maps from the
2363:"School Support Organizations"
1995:Public Schools Athletic League
1774:Brooklyn Technical High School
1456:tend to be disproportionately
1249:New York City Teaching Fellows
1140:Core curriculum. To receive a
994:serves as the DOE headquarters
833:Full-service community schools
410:National Education Association
400:New York State United Teachers
1:
5563:Business Integrity Commission
4975:United Federation of Teachers
3094:NYC Department of Education.
3059:, as accessed March 23, 2013.
2321:Nacipucha v. City of New York
2213:– Center for New York Affairs
1764:Radio and television stations
1641:High School of Art and Design
1260:United Federation of Teachers
1235:New York City began to offer
966:The department is run by the
395:United Federation of Teachers
263:
182:Bronx Borough Citywide Office
4689:Panel for Educational Policy
4427:1982 75 page version, online
3890:Baker, Al (March 27, 2014).
1892:State University of New York
1653:Bronx High School of Science
1445:, 26% African American, 15%
1327:Community Education Councils
1321:Panel for Educational Policy
1105:School Support Organizations
974:. The current chancellor is
968:Panel for Educational Policy
956:New York City Public Schools
6368:East Bronx expansion (1895)
5568:Conflicts of Interest Board
5553:City University of New York
5443:Health & Mental Hygiene
5227:Government of New York City
5011:New York City Parents Union
4438:Education and Urban Society
2881:United States Census Bureau
2539:September 21, 2013, at the
2498:Gross, Jane (May 6, 1997).
1275:came close to this figure.
1163:was entirely replaced with
948:government of New York City
946:) is the department of the
811:For-profit higher education
6515:
6408:hybrid variant (2020–2021)
4863:Queens HS for the Sciences
4545:Harvard Educational Review
4413:
2231:. Vol. 34, no. 2
1680:DeWitt Clinton High School
1312:
1296:
1052:(made up of seven members
1046:mayoral control of schools
764:School corporal punishment
300:3K/Pre-K through Up Higher
6427:
5897:
5738:
5527:Technology and Innovation
5387:Design & Construction
5320:Independent Budget Office
5233:
4684:
4537:(2009) essays by experts
2141:"Explore Data: Education"
1576:Applied Behavior Analysis
1464:), New York does not use
1239:to all students in 2017.
799:School-to-work transition
264:
250:
37:
6441:New York City portal
5414:Environmental Protection
4835:Fiorello H. LaGuardia HS
4572:(Lexington Books, 2001)
3740:"Building Accessibility"
1919:, and twice as large as
1454:specialized high schools
1226:emergency contraceptives
1033:, over 450,000 students
954:(more commonly known as
902:United States portal
448:This article is part of
133:$ 31.5 billion (FY 2024)
6363:Annexed District (1874)
5522:Small Business Services
4641:New York School Boycott
4477:Teachers College Record
3055:April 19, 2013, at the
2209:August 5, 2010, at the
2178:Ravitch (1975) pp 3–76.
1210:New York State Assembly
990:As of 2023, the former
620:Education policy issues
589:Environmental education
90:Department of Education
18:East Side Middle School
6075:Vision Zero Initiative
5490:Parks & Recreation
5158:Absent Teacher Reserve
3500:"DOE Data at a Glance"
3096:"DOE Data at a Glance"
2690:. Assembly.state.ny.us
2632:. 2011. Archived from
2343:"The great experiment"
2326:18 Misc 3d 846
2279:New York State Library
2010:Waiting for "Superman"
1881:Mayoral control status
1800:Analysis and criticism
1649:Stuyvesant High School
1399:
1396:John Dewey High School
1388:
1378:
1367:
1365:Stuyvesant High School
1256:Absent Teacher Reserve
1010:
995:
757:Standards-based reform
732:Gender achievement gap
722:Racial achievement gap
655:Educational attainment
441:
57:; 21 years ago
55:December 14, 2002
6107:Long Island Rail Road
6102:Staten Island Railway
5485:Management and Budget
5236:New York City Charter
4881:Staten Island Tech HS
4817:Brooklyn Technical HS
4547:76.3 (2006): 369–400.
4495:63.1 (2023): 107–125.
4421:Brumberg, Stephan F.
4414:Further information:
4046:"SCI Case #2014-5961"
3843:www.brooklyneagle.com
2766:"Other Health Topics"
2716:on September 24, 2012
2712:. CNN. Archived from
2668:on September 24, 2015
2191:41.4 (1966): 561–588.
2166:"Funding Our Schools"
2068:"Funding Our Schools"
1813:Bensonhurst, Brooklyn
1807:More recently, Mayor
1776:. Television station
1394:
1384:
1373:
1363:
1273:Boston Public Schools
1129:Pelham Public Schools
1080:building adjacent to
1070:110 Livingston Street
1003:110 Livingston Street
1001:
989:
823:Research universities
690:Student financial aid
685:Graduate unemployment
660:Post-secondary issues
636:Primary and secondary
599:Mathematics education
439:
6112:Metro-North Railroad
6039:Emergency Management
5842:Environmental issues
5409:Emergency Management
5153:Reassignment centers
5136:Non-technology based
5127:Automate the Schools
4603:DOE Data at a Glance
4533:Ravitch, Diane, ed.
4459:Howell, Fanon John.
4393:"The Futile Crusade"
3973:. September 18, 2014
3720:. September 12, 2018
3616:. September 13, 2017
3217:Hannah-Jones, Nikole
2636:on February 12, 2013
2397:. December 16, 2019.
2330:Sup Ct, Bronx County
1947:New York City portal
1875:Long Island Railroad
1746:Partially Accessible
1676:The Notorious B.I.G.
1528:class action lawsuit
1148:Health and nutrition
891:Education portal
727:Desegregation busing
680:Elite overproduction
609:Vocational education
282:District information
138:Department executive
70:Preceding department
6393:9/11 terror attacks
6124:Bridges and tunnels
5981:Community Districts
5348:Children's Services
5300:Board of Correction
4789:Bronx HS of Science
4760:Empowerment Schools
4561:Rousmaniere, Kate.
4449:. pp. 428–451.
3999:. February 18, 2015
3871:. February 26, 2014
3480:. December 21, 2023
3454:. December 20, 2023
2983:Phillips, Anna M.,
2746:on January 12, 2016
1630:Neil deGrasse Tyson
1606:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
1443:Hispanic and Latino
1230:birth control pills
1039:New York City Mayor
844:Levels of education
816:For-profit colleges
784:Foreign involvement
373:Athletic conference
47:Department overview
34:
6298:Elementary schools
6293:Dept. of Education
6005:Emergency services
5976:Borough presidents
5305:Board of Elections
5293:Independent organs
5277:Borough Presidents
5031:Agostini v. Felton
4909:Meisha Ross Porter
4579:Weiner, Melissa F.
4568:Taylor, Clarence.
4283:The New York Times
4226:The New York Times
4181:News 12 - Brooklyn
4025:. October 28, 2014
3896:The New York Times
3718:Chalkbeat New York
3614:thebestschools.org
3557:steinhardt.nyu.edu
3529:steinhardt.nyu.edu
3307:Measure of America
3288:Measure of America
3253:The New York Times
3226:The New York Times
3196:The New York Times
3170:The New York Times
3017:The New York Times
2989:The New York Times
2968:Chapter 91 of the
2815:The New York Times
2786:The New York Times
2561:The New York Times
2369:on August 13, 2009
2259:The New York Times
2229:Rethinking Schools
1790:broadcast licenses
1511:Measure of America
1501:Measure of America
1485:Washington Heights
1447:Non-Hispanic White
1400:
1389:
1379:
1368:
1345:schools chancellor
1333:Borough Presidents
1082:New York City Hall
1066:Borough Presidents
1050:Board of Education
1011:
1007:Board of Education
996:
806:Community colleges
752:School segregation
670:Cost and financing
594:Language education
442:
352:Students and staff
325:Chair of the board
6461:
6460:
6399:COVID-19 pandemic
6179:Community gardens
6144:LaGuardia Airport
5944:(Richmond County)
5932:(New York County)
5696:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5588:Housing Authority
5455:Homeless Services
5243:Elected officials
5193:
5192:
5166:
5165:
5108:
5107:
5056:Zorach v. Clauson
5036:Aguilar v. Felton
5019:
5018:
4889:
4888:
4509:McNickle, Chris.
4425:(Praeger, 1986);
4344:on March 19, 2018
4157:. January 2, 2024
4105:. October 9, 2023
3790:"About NYC Media"
3324:district75nyc.org
2857:on August 5, 2011
2048:on March 25, 2016
1975:Insideschools.org
1786:Downtown Brooklyn
1690:and photographer
1686:, famed novelist
1517:Special Education
1471:In May 2012, the
1165:whole wheat bread
1154:childhood obesity
958:) is the largest
936:
935:
789:Special education
779:Sexual harassment
572:Medical education
526:Curriculum topics
462:
434:
433:
383:Other information
347:37.5 billion
241:
240:
125:138,662 (FY 2024)
16:(Redirected from
6506:
6451:
6450:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6201:Farmers' markets
5903:
5732:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5700:
5656:Community boards
5652:
5424:Sheriff's Office
5382:Cultural Affairs
5220:
5213:
5206:
5197:
5184:Mad Hot Ballroom
5120:Technology based
5117:
5069:
4965:
4915:Richard Carranza
4777:
4699:Tweed Courthouse
4671:
4664:
4657:
4648:
4624:Archives in 1998
4599:
4598:
4596:Official website
4516:Ravitch, Diane.
4498:Lewis, Heather.
4403:
4402:
4388:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4340:. Archived from
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4050:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3819:. citymayors.com
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3794:City of New York
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3581:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3316:
3310:
3297:
3291:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3219:(June 9, 2016).
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3069:
3060:
3047:
3028:
3013:
3000:
2981:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2953:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2918:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2853:. Archived from
2847:
2841:
2840:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2742:. Archived from
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2667:
2660:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2552:
2543:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2495:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2467:
2465:
2452:
2450:
2437:
2435:
2422:
2420:
2409:2020 U.S. Census
2405:
2399:
2398:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2339:
2333:
2323:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2220:
2214:
2201:
2192:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2091:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2038:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1902:Bullying lawsuit
1825:Long Island City
1750:Fully Accessible
1742:No Accessibility
1707:School buildings
1580:paraprofessional
1183:, allowing only
1101:Empowerment Zone
1078:Tweed Courthouse
992:Tweed Courthouse
928:
921:
914:
900:
899:
898:
889:
888:
828:Community school
747:Racial diversity
717:Achievement gaps
621:
483:in insular areas
465:
461:Education in the
460:
444:
430:
427:
425:
388:Teachers' unions
277:
273:
255:
243:
237:
232:
229:
227:
111:Tweed Courthouse
65:
63:
58:
42:
35:
21:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6435:
6433:
6423:
6331:Prehistory-1664
6312:
6279:
6248:"Sixth borough"
6155:
6043:
6032:law enforcement
6000:
5947:
5938:(Queens County)
5904:
5895:
5776:ethnic enclaves
5747:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5697:
5688:
5650:
5612:
5598:NYC Media Group
5541:
5465:Human Resources
5364:The City Record
5324:
5288:
5262:Public Advocate
5238:
5229:
5224:
5194:
5189:
5178:C. B. J. Snyder
5162:
5131:
5104:
5083:
5060:
5015:
4999:
4956:
4885:
4867:
4849:
4821:
4798:
4771:
4764:
4713:
4680:
4675:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4550:Rogers, David.
4452:Edgell, Derek.
4418:
4412:
4410:Further reading
4407:
4406:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4372:
4370:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4345:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4314:. April 6, 2016
4310:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4255:. June 17, 2016
4245:
4244:
4240:
4230:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4108:
4106:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4082:
4080:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4048:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4023:www.cbsnews.com
4017:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3845:. March 3, 2014
3837:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3748:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3298:
3294:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3057:Wayback Machine
3048:
3031:
3014:
3003:
2982:
2975:
2967:
2963:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2904:
2900:
2892:
2888:
2883:. May 21, 2019.
2875:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2606:on June 1, 2012
2598:
2597:
2593:
2588:. May 25, 2011.
2586:Huffington Post
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2541:Wayback Machine
2531:
2527:
2516:
2514:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2478:
2474:
2463:
2459:
2448:
2444:
2433:
2429:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2302:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2281:, June 14, 2002
2271:
2270:
2266:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2211:Wayback Machine
2202:
2195:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2017:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1913:
1904:
1883:
1821:
1802:
1766:
1713:C. B. J. Snyder
1709:
1704:
1626:Lloyd Blankfein
1614:Stanley Kubrick
1601:
1593:Verbal Behavior
1588:
1568:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1519:
1404:charter schools
1358:
1353:
1329:
1317:
1311:
1298:
1295:
1284:charter schools
1268:
1245:
1150:
1142:Regents diploma
1137:
1121:
1116:
1097:Autonomous Zone
1020:
984:
932:
896:
894:
893:
883:
857:Early childhood
839:
774:School violence
707:Charter schools
619:
613:
582:Nursing degrees
560:Legal education
555:Music education
550:Civic education
488:By subject area
463:
459:
422:
414:
275:
274:
269:
267:
224:
216:
200:
153:
81:
61:
59:
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6512:
6510:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6466:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6445:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6396:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6373:1898 expansion
6370:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6322:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6289:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6203:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6165:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6080:Port Authority
6077:
6072:
6067:
6059:
6053:
6051:
6049:Transportation
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6019:
6014:
6008:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5939:
5933:
5927:
5926:(Kings County)
5921:
5920:(Bronx County)
5914:
5912:
5906:
5905:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5854:
5852:food and water
5849:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5703:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5660:
5658:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5622:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5547:
5546:Other agencies
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5532:Transportation
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5334:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5315:Criminal Court
5312:
5307:
5302:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5200:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5171:In pop culture
5168:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5007:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4948:
4945:Harold O. Levy
4942:
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4927:Dennis Walcott
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4905:(2022–present)
4903:David C. Banks
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1698:in the 1930s.
1692:Richard Avedon
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5353:City Planning
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4613:NYC DOE Email
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3946:ABC7 New York
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3823:September 12,
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3815:Favro, Tony.
3811:
3808:
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3792:. NYC Media (
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3345:"District 75"
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5436:Commissioner
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107:Headquarters
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5847:environment
5798:skyscrapers
5330:Departments
5310:Civil Court
5267:Comptroller
5024:Legal cases
4953:(1995–1999)
4947:(2000–2002)
4941:(2002–2010)
4929:(2011–2013)
4923:(2014–2018)
4917:(2018–2021)
4895:Chancellors
4770:Specialized
4368:Times Union
3774:January 30,
3749:January 30,
3724:January 30,
3127:October 19,
3101:October 18,
3079:October 18,
2332: 2008).
2328:, 850 (
2235:January 15,
2150:January 20,
1917:Los Angeles
1871:Long Island
1844:Sunset Park
1696:The Magpie,
1610:Alicia Keys
1187:(white and
1161:white bread
1031:segregation
1018:Since 1960s
6468:Categories
6414:Moving Day
6205:Libraries
6070:former BOT
5953:Government
5517:Sanitation
5402:Chancellor
5377:Correction
4939:Joel Klein
4620:(Archive)
4259:January 8,
4231:January 8,
3849:October 3,
3478:INCLUDEnyc
2861:January 8,
2694:August 14,
2610:August 14,
2373:August 13,
2074:January 1,
2028:References
2018:(includes
1833:settlement
1829:East River
1728:accessible
1526:brought a
1477:segregated
1237:free lunch
1177:whole milk
1135:Curriculum
1114:Management
737:Head Start
712:Inequality
565:Law school
305:Chancellor
62:2002-12-14
6383:1946–1977
6378:1898–1945
6356:Civil War
6351:1855–1897
6346:1784–1854
6341:1665–1783
6285:Education
6268:landmarks
6241:Big Apple
6236:Nicknames
6061:Entities
6012:Hospitals
5966:Elections
5930:Manhattan
5918:The Bronx
5884:Manhattan
5827:Geography
5820:companies
5793:monuments
5674:Manhattan
5664:The Bronx
5636:Manhattan
5626:The Bronx
5507:Probation
5392:Education
5343:Buildings
5072:Sponsored
4951:Rudy Crew
4827:Manhattan
4781:The Bronx
4486:0161-4681
4373:March 19,
4348:March 19,
4318:March 19,
4296:March 19,
4291:0362-4331
4252:Chalkbeat
3698:March 27,
3672:March 27,
3646:March 27,
3452:Chalkbeat
3375:Chalkbeat
3261:0362-4331
2795:0362-4331
2630:Frito-Lay
2485:Text list
2470:Text list
2455:Text list
2440:Text list
2425:Text list
2394:Chalkbeat
2052:April 29,
1796:in 2004.
1684:The Bronx
1618:Al Pacino
1189:chocolate
1185:skim milk
1173:hamburger
1119:Territory
1086:Manhattan
1054:appointed
1024:districts
1009:before it
865:Secondary
649:Financing
360:1,100,000
122:Employees
6453:Category
6326:Timeline
6308:Colleges
6209:Brooklyn
6134:Airports
5986:Politics
5924:Brooklyn
5910:Boroughs
5879:Brooklyn
5788:Art Deco
5764:timeline
5752:By topic
5669:Brooklyn
5631:Brooklyn
4804:Brooklyn
4207:NBC News
4186:April 9,
4161:April 9,
4135:April 9,
4109:April 9,
4083:April 9,
4058:April 7,
4029:April 7,
4003:April 9,
3977:April 9,
3951:April 9,
3926:April 9,
3901:April 7,
3875:April 8,
3620:April 7,
3594:April 7,
3562:April 7,
3534:April 5,
3509:April 5,
3484:April 5,
3458:April 5,
3432:April 5,
3406:April 5,
3380:April 5,
3354:April 5,
3329:April 5,
3053:Archived
3025:ProQuest
2997:ProQuest
2932:March 6,
2537:Archived
2517:June 28,
2511:Archived
2207:Archived
2125:July 22,
2120:"Google"
2104:July 24,
1933:See also
1867:Malverne
1732:physical
1559:autistic
1280:yeshivas
1243:Teachers
1220:such as
1074:Brooklyn
970:and the
535:Literacy
479:By state
450:a series
365:Teachers
357:Students
260:Location
6318:History
6263:gardens
6258:Tourism
6226:Museums
6189:Dialect
6184:Cuisine
6161:Culture
6129:Streets
6057:History
5996:Toilets
5971:Council
5869:history
5832:Climate
5815:Economy
5759:History
5419:Finance
4718:Schools
4472:Archive
4078:ny1.com
3800:May 27,
3305:(2016)
3290:, 2017.
2740:Reuters
2672:May 30,
2566:May 20,
1921:Chicago
1894:or the
1778:WNYE-TV
1566:Horizon
1432:Persian
1424:Bengali
1222:condoms
1197:lobbied
1099:(later
1093:regions
1076:to the
982:History
861:Primary
471:Summary
424:schools
419:Website
333:Schools
226:schools
221:Website
60: (
6395:(2001)
6253:Sports
6219:Queens
6194:accent
6092:Subway
6022:Police
5936:Queens
5889:Queens
5805:People
5679:Queens
5641:Queens
5495:Police
5065:Events
4961:Unions
4935:(2011)
4911:(2021)
4855:Queens
4574:online
4556:online
4539:online
4530:(2000)
4522:online
4504:online
4484:
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4289:
3427:silive
3266:May 5,
3259:
3201:May 5,
3175:May 2,
3149:May 2,
2793:
2324:,
1788:. The
1674:, and
1599:Alumni
1544:Autism
1489:Corona
1481:Dallas
1420:Telugu
1412:Korean
1266:Budget
1228:, and
1171:, and
944:NYCDOE
702:Reform
665:Bubble
368:75,000
341:Budget
297:Grades
291:Public
117:, U.S.
102:, U.S.
52:Formed
6403:Delta
6273:parks
6231:Music
6174:Books
6027:crime
5961:Mayor
5837:Flags
5810:Media
5397:Board
5338:Aging
5250:Mayor
5100:Sing!
4155:PIX11
4103:PIX11
4049:(PDF)
2987:, in
2952:(PDF)
2926:NYCDE
2666:(PDF)
2659:(PDF)
2479:(PDF)
2464:(PDF)
2449:(PDF)
2434:(PDF)
2419:(PDF)
2098:(PDF)
1664:Jay-Z
1634:Jay-Z
1506:Times
1497:Times
1493:Times
1458:Asian
1416:Hindi
1125:Bronx
336:1,722
6406:cron
6401:and
6169:Arts
6119:PATH
6017:Fire
5857:rats
5431:Fire
5282:List
5255:List
4482:ISSN
4375:2018
4350:2018
4320:2018
4298:2018
4287:ISSN
4261:2018
4233:2018
4188:2024
4163:2024
4137:2024
4111:2024
4085:2024
4060:2024
4031:2024
4005:2024
3979:2024
3953:2024
3928:2024
3903:2024
3877:2024
3851:2015
3825:2011
3802:2010
3776:2023
3751:2023
3726:2023
3700:2018
3674:2018
3648:2018
3622:2024
3596:2024
3564:2024
3536:2024
3511:2024
3486:2024
3460:2024
3434:2024
3408:2024
3382:2024
3356:2024
3331:2024
3268:2017
3257:ISSN
3234:2019
3203:2017
3177:2009
3151:2009
3129:2017
3103:2019
3081:2019
2934:2017
2863:2018
2791:ISSN
2752:2012
2722:2012
2696:2012
2674:2014
2642:2011
2612:2012
2568:2010
2519:2016
2504:The
2375:2009
2305:2011
2237:2020
2152:2024
2127:2016
2106:2020
2076:2024
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