520:
171:
987:
482:
998:
159:
420:
406:
381:
367:
186:
642:
36:
509:
907:
505:, the capital of British India, was already overburdened. By 1903, it dawned on the government on the necessity of partitioning Bengal and creating prospects for Assam's commercial expansion. It was promised to increase investment in education and jobs in the new province called Eastern Bengal and Assam.
1016:
A number of new ferry services were introduced connecting
Chittagong, Dhaka, Bogra, Dinajpur, Rangpur, Jalpaiguri, Maldah and Rajshahi. This improved communication network created a positive impact on overall economy, boosting trade and commerce. Newly built highways connected the inaccessible areas
1045:
Within its short lifespan, the
Provincial Education Department promoted a significant expansion and improvement of higher education. Persian, Sanskrit, mathematics, history and algebra were among different disciplines introduced in the college level curriculum. Female colleges were established in
668:
was composed of 40 members. Elected councillors included representatives of municipalities, district boards, Muslim electorates, the landowning gentry, the tea industry, the jute industry and the Port of
Chittagong. Nominated members included government officials, educationists and commercial
693:
There were 4 administrative divisions in the province, including the Assam Valley
Division, Chittagong Division, Dacca Division, Rajshahi Division and the Surma Valley Division. There were a total of 30 districts, including
1312:
1013:. The port city of Chittagong was the main rail terminus, as routes connected the interior hinterland with the main regional maritime gateway. Railways were vital for the export of tea, jute and petroleum.
1234:
Ilbert, Sir
Courtenay Peregrine (1907). "Appendix II: Constitution of the Legislative Councils under the Regulations of November 1909", in The Government of India. Clarendon Press. pp. 432-5.
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231:
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661:
was the chief administrator. Dacca was the provincial capital, with the
Legislative Council and the High Court. Five commissioners acted under the Lieutenant Governor.
832:
The population of
Eastern Bengal and Assam was 30,961,459 in 1901. The densely populated districts in East Bengal and the Surma and Brahmaputra Valleys were home to
1368:
1426:
605:
Eastern Bengal and Assam had a total area of 111,569 sq m and was situated between 20° 45' and 28° 17' N., and between 87° 48' and 97° 5' E. It was bounded by
170:
665:
282:
1590:
1321:
1281:
578:
454:
142:
898:
With reference to the census in 1911, the population of Dhaka was 21% higher than that of 1906, when it was made the capital of the newly formed state.
53:
677:
1001:
Ferries were an important mode of provincial transport. Seen here is the arrival of the
British Viceroy in Dacca by a fleet of steamers in 1908
1604:
1643:
519:
100:
72:
1530:
1525:
1132:
Initiative has taken shape to promote economic integration and development in the region. The
Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar (
119:
1535:
158:
79:
1515:
1098:
573:" the Bengali homeland. The merchant class in Calcutta also feared losing their economic influence in the region. In 1906, the
1374:
57:
1520:
550:
was the province's first
Lieutenant Governor. He served for a year in office, and resigned in 1906 after disagreements with
593:
announced that the British government had decided to annul the partition. This move was seen as an appeasement of hardline
1648:
1585:
735:
86:
1580:
1495:
597:
forces. Eastern Bengal was reunited with western Bengali districts, and Assam was made a chief commissioner's province.
1653:
1463:
1416:
68:
1658:
1570:
1565:
1071:
1067:
539:
486:
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1063:
1017:
of Assam and the Chittagong Hill Tracts. All district capitals were connected by an inter-district road network.
783:
582:
318:
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542:
and put it into effect on 16 October 1905. Dacca, the former Mughal capital of Bengal, regained its status as a
991:
817:
813:
594:
493:
As early as 1868, the government saw the need for an independent administration in the eastern portion of the
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574:
524:
46:
1510:
1006:
481:
1559:
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This includes a detailed account of the events from 1903 to 1906, from a contemporaneous point of view.
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93:
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under the Assam Valley Division. The provincial government in Dacca also managed relations with the
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1026:
959:
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658:
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each district. School enrollment increased by 20%. A committee was formed for the creation of the
645:
An example of European-Mughal architecture introduced in Dacca after the First Partition of Bengal
1381:
955:
833:
803:
799:
555:
543:
17:
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The partition stoked controversy among Indian nationalists, who described it as an attempt to "
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1431:
1363:
1358:
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was a major activity in coastal Bengal, and catered to the British naval and merchant fleets.
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809:
779:
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494:
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191:
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In modern times, Bangladesh and India have sought to revive British-era transport links. The
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581:, as a response to rising Hindu nationalism. This in turn sparked the creation of the
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967:
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1606:
1136:) grouping also seeks to stimulate economic growth in this Asian sub-region.
1285:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 830–831.
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had cantonments in Dacca, Chittagong, Shillong, Comilla and Gauhati. The
892:
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771:
683:
590:
502:
918:
Eastern Bengal and Assam possessed one of the most fertile lands in the
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1106:
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plantations in the world, and became famous for producing high-quality
876:
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630:
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199:
1050:, which was established later in 1921, and came to be known as the
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996:
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basket of the Indian subcontinent. It produced 80% of the world's
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to the south. Within these limits, were the princely states of
939:
911:
29:
1005:
The two main rail lines in Eastern Bengal and Assam were the
974:
industries were set up in several districts, particularly in
1037:
and the Bengal Military Police patrolled northern borders.
1074:
again in 1947, making Muslim-majority districts a part of
1097:, and was eventually divided into several states for the
844:(1,349,784). Hill districts were home to a predominantly
1156:
List of lieutenant-governors of Eastern Bengal and Assam
1033:
guarded the eastern frontier of the province, while the
1576:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
1335:
Italics = areas outside present-day India and Pakistan
1245:"Searching for Shillong - Wall Street International"
457:
between 1905 and 1912. Headquartered in the city of
1391:
1341:
1082:, the region gained independence as the country of
930:, and dominated supply in the once thriving global
434:
315:
302:
288:
276:
256:
244:
230:
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213:
136:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
812:fell under the jurisdiction of Rajshahi Division,
515:initiated the creation of Eastern Bengal and Assam
1664:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
990:A 19th century train preserved at the Chittagong
1369:Presidency of Coromandel and Bengal Settlements
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
190:Eastern Bengal and Assam in 1907, bordered by
1306:
962:, and was connected to its hinterland by the
8:
666:Eastern Bengal and Assam Legislative Council
1591:Territorial evolution of the British Empire
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
579:All India Muhammadan Educational Conference
1313:
1299:
1291:
562:(1906–1911), who in turn was succeeded by
184:
133:
1185:"Eastern Bengal and Assam - Encyclopedia"
489:annexed Bengal in 1765, and Assam in 1838
461:, it covered territories in what are now
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1214:"Eastern Bengal and Assam - Banglapedia"
946:. The province was also a center of the
640:
1167:
914:cultivation in Eastern Bengal and Assam
678:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
275:
222:
212:
848:population, including groups like the
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297:
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243:
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7:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
922:. The eastern Bengal delta was the
25:
1531:United Provinces of British India
1526:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
938:Valleys were home to the largest
816:under Chittagong Division and
18:Eastern Bengal and Assam Province
1276:"Eastern Bengal and Assam"
1216:. En.banglapedia.org. 5 May 2014
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157:
34:
1099:States Reorganisation Act, 1956
577:was formed in Dacca during the
45:needs additional citations for
1403:(associated, in Yemen, Arabia)
1375:Straits Settlements Presidency
778:in Surma Valley Division, and
1:
1586:Subdivisions of British India
836:ethnic groups, including the
690:of Eastern Bengal and Assam.
1581:Residencies of British India
1496:North-West Frontier Province
1066:created a precedent for the
1464:Central Provinces and Berar
1417:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
523:Founding conference of the
1680:
1644:Provinces of British India
1571:Divisions of British India
1566:Districts of British India
1322:Presidencies and provinces
1247:. Wsimag.com. 4 April 2015
1068:second partition of Bengal
806:in Assam Valley Division.
487:British East India Company
69:"Eastern Bengal and Assam"
1549:Agencies of British India
1544:
1442:Bihar and Orissa Province
1332:
1064:first partition of Bengal
954:production in Assam. The
883:. The remainder included
583:All India Hindu Mahasabha
564:Sir Charles Stuart Bayley
344:
340:
336:
332:
319:Bihar and Orissa Province
306:First Partition of Bengal
298:
272:
268:
263:Sir Charles Stuart Bayley
240:
183:
153:
148:
143:Province of British India
141:
1479:Eastern Bengal and Assam
992:Central Railway Building
875:. There were 18,036,688
726:in Chittagong Division,
451:Eastern Bengal and Assam
137:Eastern Bengal and Assam
27:Former province of India
1554:British Empire in India
1501:North-Western Provinces
1282:Encyclopædia Britannica
1101:; these states include
768:Khasi and Jaintia Hills
676:was subordinate to the
575:All India Muslim League
525:All India Muslim League
1511:Panth-Piploda Province
1072:Bengal was partitioned
1007:Eastern Bengal Railway
1002:
994:
915:
758:in Rajshahi Division,
646:
589:in 1911, King-Emperor
558:. He was succeeded by
554:and pressure from the
528:
516:
490:
1560:British rule in Burma
1093:became a part of the
1000:
989:
958:began to flourish in
909:
840:(27,272,895) and the
644:
522:
511:
484:
1649:History of Meghalaya
1011:Assam Bengal Railway
964:Assam Bengal Railway
617:to the east and the
471:Northern West Bengal
251:Sir Bampfylde Fuller
54:improve this article
1620:23.7000°N 90.3500°E
1616: /
1048:University of Dacca
1027:British Indian Army
960:international trade
910:An illustration of
710:in Dacca Division,
674:High Court of Dacca
659:Lieutenant Governor
540:Partition of Bengal
387:North-East Frontier
317:• Creation of
283:Legislative Council
232:Lieutenant-Governor
1654:History of Tripura
1384:(Surat Presidency)
1382:Western Presidency
1052:Oxford of the East
1003:
995:
956:Port of Chittagong
948:petroleum industry
916:
647:
556:British Parliament
544:seat of government
529:
517:
491:
1659:Bengal Presidency
1599:
1598:
1459:Central Provinces
1364:Madras Presidency
1359:Bombay Presidency
1354:Bengal Presidency
1151:Madras Presidency
1146:Bombay Presidency
1115:current-day Assam
822:Kingdom of Bhutan
611:Kingdom of Bhutan
560:Sir Lancelot Hare
497:. They felt that
495:Bengal Presidency
455:province of India
448:
447:
430:
429:
426:
425:
400:Bengal Presidency
392:
391:
373:Bengal Presidency
258:• 1911–1912
246:• 1905–1906
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
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1631:
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1627:
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1625:23.7000; 90.3500
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:
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1609:
1536:United Provinces
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1210:
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1078:. Later renamed
1035:Gurkha regiments
934:. The Assam and
653:represented the
548:Bampfylde Fuller
536:Viceroy of India
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1622:
1618:
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1610:
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1605:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1540:
1516:Punjab Province
1506:Orissa Province
1491:Nagpur Province
1432:Bengal Province
1387:
1349:Agra Presidency
1337:
1328:
1319:
1269:
1266:
1264:Further reading
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1142:
1060:
1043:
1023:
984:
904:
879:and 12,036,538
830:
655:British monarch
639:
603:
571:divide and rule
538:, proposed the
479:
467:Northeast India
441:
419:
405:
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366:
325:
311:16 October 1905
308:
293:New Imperialism
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1498:
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1476:
1474:Delhi Province
1471:
1469:Coorg Province
1466:
1461:
1456:
1449:
1447:Bihar Province
1444:
1439:
1437:Berar Province
1434:
1429:
1424:
1422:Assam Province
1419:
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1303:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1273:, ed. (1911).
1271:Chisholm, Hugh
1265:
1262:
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1227:
1198:
1187:. Theodora.com
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1165:
1163:
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1095:Union of India
1091:Assam Province
1059:
1056:
1042:
1039:
1022:
1019:
983:
982:Transportation
980:
920:British Empire
903:
900:
850:Tripuri people
829:
826:
688:summer capital
638:
637:Administration
635:
613:to the north,
602:
599:
527:in Dacca, 1906
478:
475:
446:
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436:
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414:Assam Province
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323:Assam Province
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289:Historical era
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1521:Sind Province
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1453:(Upper) Burma
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1412:Ajmer-Merwara
1410:
1408:
1407:Agra Province
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:Aden Province
1397:
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1394:
1390:
1383:
1380:
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1352:
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1336:
1331:
1327:
1326:British India
1323:
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1311:
1309:
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1302:
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1120:
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1096:
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1087:
1085:
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1080:East Pakistan
1077:
1073:
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1038:
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1028:
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890:
886:
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866:
862:
858:
854:
851:
847:
846:Tibeto-Burman
843:
839:
835:
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823:
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815:
811:
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619:Bay of Bengal
616:
615:British Burma
612:
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588:
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566:(1911–1912).
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1191:24 September
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828:Demographics
814:Hill Tripura
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1623: /
1485:Lower Burma
1427:Baluchistan
1378:(at Penang)
978:and Dhaka.
810:Coach Behar
724:Hill Tracts
708:Backergunge
680:in London.
627:Cooch Behar
532:Lord Curzon
513:Lord Curzon
350:Preceded by
278:Legislature
1638:Categories
1611:90°21′00″E
1608:23°42′00″N
1162:References
1084:Bangladesh
932:jute trade
889:Christians
834:Indo-Aryan
788:Garo Hills
772:Naga Hills
740:Jalpaiguri
732:Darjeeling
720:Chittagong
700:Mymensingh
552:Lord Minto
463:Bangladesh
439:Bangladesh
224:Government
80:newspapers
1392:Provinces
1111:Meghalaya
1086:in 1971.
1041:Education
952:crude oil
950:, due to
944:Assam tea
885:Buddhists
804:Lakhimpur
669:leaders.
601:Geography
585:. At the
149:1905–1912
1140:See also
1103:Nagaland
1076:Pakistan
1021:Military
1009:and the
893:animists
842:Assamese
838:Bengalis
800:Sibsagar
780:Goalpara
774:and the
736:Dinajpur
728:Rajshahi
722:and the
716:Noakhali
704:Faridpur
686:was the
684:Shillong
657:and the
609:and the
595:communal
591:George V
503:Calcutta
1123:Manipur
1119:Tripura
1107:Mizoram
902:Economy
877:Muslims
857:Chakmas
853:Tiprasa
818:Manipur
796:Nowgong
792:Darrang
744:Rangpur
712:Tippera
651:Viceroy
631:Manipur
477:History
304:•
214:Capital
94:scholar
1058:Legacy
972:Dyeing
936:Sylhet
881:Hindus
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784:Kamrup
770:, the
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760:Sylhet
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873:Bodos
869:Garos
865:Nagas
861:Mizos
756:Malda
752:Pabna
748:Bogra
696:Dacca
607:Tibet
459:Dacca
443:India
218:Dacca
208:Tibet
204:Burma
196:Nepal
101:JSTOR
87:books
1253:2015
1222:2015
1193:2015
1134:BCIM
1130:BBIN
1121:and
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1025:The
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924:rice
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