Knowledge (XXG)

Eastern Orthodoxy in Saudi Arabia

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In 2018, it was reported that the religious police had stopped enforcing the ban on Christians religious services. It was also reported that a
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is a Christian minority consisting of people of various nationalities that are adherents of the
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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
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of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
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with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
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Mass was openly conducted for the first time in Riyadh during the visit of
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have some numerical strength. Major nationalities in Saudi Arabia include
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UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
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Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
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Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
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Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
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International Religious Freedom Report 2008 - Saudi Arabia
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Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
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Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
1492:) prohibits the practice of any religion other than 3015: 2975: 2717: 2563: 2518: 2433: 2353: 2273: 2145: 2071: 2010: 2001: 1932: 1844: 1811: 1739: 1476:is officially zero. The Saudi Arabian Mutaween ( 1472:The percentage of Saudi Arabian citizens who are 2695: 2667:whose autonomy is not universally recognized. 1966: 1717: 1609:United States Department of State 2009 report 1439: 8: 2702: 2688: 2680: 2659: 2657: 2007: 1973: 1959: 1951: 1724: 1710: 1702: 1446: 1432: 17: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2345:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia 2581:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church 2603: 1627: 1625: 1540: 55: 29: 2571:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches 1991:Autocephalous and autonomous churches 7: 1402:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1012:Differences from the Catholic Church 878:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 2365:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 1682:Freedom of religion in Saudi Arabia 1481: 724:Other possible ecumenical councils: 487:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 2318:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate) 14: 2293:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 2288:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 1672:Roman Catholicism in Saudi Arabia 1619:Coptstoday.com, December 1, 2018. 594:American Orthodox Catholic Church 3070: 3061: 3060: 2592: 2533:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom 2463:State church of the Roman Empire 2375:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 2313:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate) 2264: 497:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 37: 2448:First seven ecumenical councils 2335:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 1687:Christianity in the Middle East 1639:from the original on 6 May 2019 817:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 678:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 3028:British Indian Ocean Territory 2494:Moscow–Constantinople schisms 1692:Christianity in Eastern Arabia 1635:. memri.org. 6 December 2018. 1: 2443:Apostles in the New Testament 2420:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 2340:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate) 2323:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate) 2308:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate) 1667:Protestantism in Saudi Arabia 1548:Central Intelligence Agency. 1247:Intercession of the Theotokos 1022:Opposition to papal supremacy 841:Moscow–Constantinople schism 542:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 3102:Eastern Orthodoxy by country 3097:Christianity in Saudi Arabia 2663:Semi-autonomous part of the 2576:Eastern Orthodoxy by country 1733:Demographics of Saudi Arabia 1677:Human rights in Saudi Arabia 1662:Christianity in Saudi Arabia 812:Christianization of Bulgaria 2303:China (Moscow Patriarchate) 2298:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate) 1367:Photios I of Constantinople 884:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 807:Christianization of Georgia 3123: 2711:Eastern Orthodoxy in Asia 2012:Four ancient patriarchates 1017:Opposition to the Filioque 560:Noncanonical jurisdictions 3107:Eastern Orthodoxy in Asia 3056: 2589: 2395:Great Britain and Ireland 2262: 1988: 1254:The four fasting periods: 1135:Eastern Orthodox marriage 743:Other important councils: 599:American World Patriarchs 517:Great Britain and Ireland 2777:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2425:United States of America 2330:Semi-autonomous churches 2209:Czech Lands and Slovakia 1297:Athanasius of Alexandria 547:United States of America 339:Czech Lands and Slovakia 161:Four Marks of the Church 3038:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2665:Russian Orthodox Church 2599:Christianity portal 1982:Eastern Orthodox Church 1580:"Greek Orthodox Church" 1467:Eastern Orthodox Church 1130:Eastern Orthodox bowing 31:Eastern Orthodox Church 2612:severed full communion 2543:Liturgy of Saint James 2538:Liturgy of Saint Basil 2003:Autocephalous churches 1407:Eastern Orthodox cross 572:Spiritual Christianity 2548:Liturgy of Saint Mark 1417:Statistics by country 1342:Maximus the Confessor 770:Constantinople (1872) 2952:United Arab Emirates 1590:on 26 September 2017 1584:LookLex Encyclopedia 1352:Theodore the Studite 1317:Gregory of Nazianzus 1175:Russian bell ringing 1100:Liturgical entrances 910:Essence vs. Energies 905:Contemplative prayer 658:Evangelical Orthodox 480:Episcopal assemblies 203:Ecumenical Patriarch 156:Apostolic succession 2979:limited recognition 2275:Autonomous churches 1529:Mohammad bin Salman 1362:Cyril and Methodius 1332:Cyril of Alexandria 1219:Liturgical calendar 1035:Liturgy and worship 671:Ecumenical councils 74:History of theology 2415:Spain and Portugal 1554:The World Factbook 1312:Cyril of Jerusalem 1242:Feast of Orthodoxy 537:Spain and Portugal 45:Christ Pantocrator 3084: 3083: 3021:other territories 2677: 2676: 2260: 2259: 1995:Eastern Orthodoxy 1948: 1947: 1846:Foreign nationals 1781:Eastern Orthodoxy 1459:Eastern Orthodoxy 1456: 1455: 1307:Basil of Caesarea 1302:Ephrem the Syrian 1185:Sign of the cross 1160:Paschal troparion 940:Mystical theology 750:Quinisext Council 451:Semi-Autonomous: 96:View of salvation 3114: 3074: 3064: 3063: 3033:Christmas Island 2719:Sovereign states 2704: 2697: 2690: 2681: 2668: 2661: 2652: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2619: 2608: 2597: 2596: 2490:Old Calendarists 2468:East–West Schism 2331: 2268: 2008: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1952: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1703: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1629: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1586:. Archived from 1575: 1569: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1545: 1490:religious police 1483: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1347:John of Damascus 1322:Gregory of Nyssa 1150:Paschal greeting 1115:Memorial service 925:Hypostatic union 802:Byzantine Empire 587:Old Calendarists 208:Episcopal polity 151:Christian Church 41: 18: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3052: 3020: 3011: 2992:Northern Cyprus 2978: 2971: 2713: 2708: 2678: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2622: 2609: 2605: 2591: 2585: 2559: 2514: 2485:Catacomb Church 2429: 2400:Italy and Malta 2356: 2349: 2329: 2269: 2256: 2245:North Macedonia 2147: 2141: 2067: 1997: 1984: 1979: 1949: 1944: 1928: 1840: 1807: 1735: 1730: 1697:Arab Christians 1658: 1653: 1652: 1642: 1640: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1607: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1578:Kjeilen, Tore. 1577: 1576: 1572: 1565: 1561: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1531:in March 2018. 1452: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1386: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1372:Gregory Palamas 1327:John Chrysostom 1291: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1251: 1231:12 Great Feasts 1221: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1105:Liturgical fans 1047:Divine Services 1037: 1027: 1026: 1008: 873: 863: 862: 861: 786: 776: 775: 774: 740: 721: 673: 663: 662: 654: 603: 582:Catacomb Church 561: 553: 552: 551: 522:Italy and Malta 481: 473: 472: 471: 449: 440:Bessarabia (RP) 404: 393: 392: 391: 389: 387: 364: 348: 344:North Macedonia 267: 256: 255: 254: 182: 172: 171: 170: 139: 136: 121: 113: 51: 12: 11: 5: 3120: 3118: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3089: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3068: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3024: 3022: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2723: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2709: 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2040: 2039: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2020:Constantinople 2016: 2014: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1955: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1745: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1621: 1612: 1601: 1570: 1559: 1550:"Saudi Arabia" 1539: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1498:Greek Orthodox 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1271:Apostles' Fast 1268: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1205:Use of incense 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1155:Paschal Homily 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1120:Memory Eternal 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1042:Divine Liturgy 1038: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1007: 1006: 999: 992: 987: 982: 975: 970: 965: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 891: 890: 889: 888: 887: 874: 869: 868: 865: 864: 860: 859: 858: 857: 852: 847: 839: 834: 832:Ottoman Empire 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 792:Church Fathers 788: 787: 782: 781: 778: 777: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 746: 745: 744: 739: 738: 733: 727: 726: 725: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 683: 682: 681: 674: 669: 668: 665: 664: 661: 660: 653: 652: 651: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 612: 611: 610: 602: 601: 596: 591: 590: 589: 584: 577:True Orthodoxy 574: 569: 563: 562: 559: 558: 555: 554: 550: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 483: 482: 479: 478: 475: 474: 470: 469: 464: 459: 453: 448: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 406: 405: 399: 398: 395: 394: 386: 385: 379: 375: 374: 368: 363: 362: 356: 347: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 274:Constantinople 270: 268: 262: 261: 258: 257: 253: 252: 247: 246: 245: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 184: 183: 178: 177: 174: 173: 169: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 142: 141: 140: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 114: 112: 111: 106: 99: 92: 90:Holy Mysteries 87: 85:Church history 82: 77: 67: 61: 58: 57: 53: 52: 42: 34: 33: 27: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3119: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3067: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002:South Ossetia 3000: 2998: 2995: 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2517: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2478:Old Believers 2476: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2405:Latin America 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146:Autocephalous 2144: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2097: 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Index

a series
Eastern Orthodox Church
Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)
Christ Pantocrator
Hagia Sophia
Structure
Theology
History of theology
Liturgy
Church history
Holy Mysteries
View of salvation
View of Mary
View of icons
Crucifixion
Resurrection
Ascension
of Jesus

Christianity
Christian Church
Apostolic succession
Four Marks of the Church
Orthodoxy
Organization
Autonomy
Autocephaly
Patriarchate
Ecumenical Patriarch
Episcopal polity
Canon law
Clergy

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