275:
274:
1700:
1562:
566:
554:
1944:
530:
518:
578:
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542:
247:. In May 2003, the Russian Government decided to combine these projects and that Transneft would be in charge of the pipeline, while Yukos would supply the oil. On 29 May 2003, Russia and China signed an agreement on construction of the pipeline. On 31 December 2004, the Russian government approved the construction of the pipeline from Taishet in East Siberia to
414:. It is fired by the crude oil from the ESPO pipeline. The power station is designed for independent operation in demanding Arctic temperature conditions. The terminal at Kozmino has a tank farm with a capacity of 350,000 cubic metres (12,000,000 cu ft). The loading capacity of the terminal is 300,000 barrels per day (~1.5
486:
In 2011, a dispute rose over payments for oil delivery through the pipeline. While
Transneft has charged CNPC with violating their supply contract, CNPC is not acknowledging these claims. The contract stipulate the monthly volumes of oil according to the agreed price formula, which is less than the
288:
In June 2009, Russia and China signed a deal to build the spur pipeline to China by which Russia supplies China with 15 million tonnes of oil (300,000 barrels per day (48,000 m/d)) each year for 20 years in exchange for a loan worth US$ 25 billion to
Russian companies Transneft
218:
The first discussions of launching the ESPO pipeline started in the 1970s. Later, in 1996, on the initiative of the
Russian president, Boris Yeltsin, Russia and China signed an energy agreement including plans for the ESPO pipeline. The original project of this pipeline was proposed by the Russian
262:-owned Alinsky deposit. The first stage of the pipeline was completely laid in May 2009 and the whole first stage was reversed in December 2009. The terminal at Kozmino was inaugurated by Russian prime minister Vladimir Putin on 28 December 2009.
330:. The 2,757-kilometre (1,713 mi) long first stage runs from Taishet to Skovorodino and the 2,100-kilometre (1,300 mi) long second stage will run from Skovorodino to Kozmino. From Skovorodino the branch pipeline would extend through
265:
Construction of the second stage from
Skovorodino to the Pacific Ocean started after launch of the first stage. In meantime, oil was transported from Skovorodino to Kozmino by railway. The second stage was inaugurated on 25 December 2012.
293:
for pipeline and oil fields development. Construction of the spur to China started in the
Russian territory on 27 April 2008 and in Chinese territory on 18 May 2009. The 64 kilometres (40 mi) long section from Skovorodino to the
248:
1666:
457:
that joins the ESPO pipeline in
Taishet, as well as oil provinces of Eastern Siberia. At the initial stage 22 million tons of oil is supplied by Rosneft and 8 million tons by Surgutneftegas.
1979:
898:
869:
1090:
1688:
1429:
1526:
1502:
342:
91:
1989:
1119:
474:, accused the company management of engaging in a US$ 4 billion embezzlement during the construction of the pipeline. These accusations were denied by
1466:
258:
Construction of the pipeline started in April 2006. On 4 October 2008, the section between
Taishet and Talakan was launched in a reverse to pump oil from
1478:
1298:
1883:
1681:
1422:
1238:
298:
on Russia-China border was built by
Transneft and the 992 kilometres (616 mi) long section from Russia-China border to Daqing was built by the
1974:
1756:
1730:
1871:
1735:
501:
299:
1999:
1947:
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396:
The pipeline consist of 32 pumping stations, including 13 with tank farms with a total capacity of 2.67 million cubic metres (94
1213:
1415:
777:
1035:
711:
1798:
630:
Did China
Bankroll Russia’s Annexation of Crimea? The Role of Sino-Russian Energy Relations.In Russia's Turn to the East (pp. 95-118).
427:
The first stage was built by
Systema SpecStroy, Krasnodarstroytransgaz, Vostok Story, Promstroy, Amerco Int. and IP Set Spb. [
1496:
1330:
1149:
450:
1856:
1793:
1776:
1751:
1269:
832:
1401:
1969:
803:
643:
318:. Because of protests of environmental organizations, the initial pipeline route was moved 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of
1603:
1579:
1835:
302:(CNPC). It was completed in September 2010. On 1 January 2011, Russia said it had begun scheduled oil shipments to China.
1355:
736:
668:
496:
199:
508:
406: cu ft). For feeding pumping stations with electricity, a 35 MW power station was built near the town of
927:
1893:
1888:
1615:
1704:
1984:
1766:
1472:
1484:
433:] Five 16V32 crude oil-fired engines for the pipeline-related power station were delivered in summer 2008 by
338:
on Russia-China border and the 992 kilometres (616 mi) long section runs from Russia-China border to Daqing.
1627:
1597:
437:. The first stage of the pipeline cost US$ 12.27 billion and the export terminal cost $ 1.74 billion.
1585:
1913:
1725:
311:
68:
1866:
1460:
1903:
1898:
1308:
984:
811:
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978:
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1609:
363: t/a). By 2016 the capacity of the pipeline will be increased up to 1,000,000 barrels per day (~5.0
17:
1248:
1006:
1861:
1633:
1840:
1377:
1098:
1067:
906:
877:
323:
685:
353:
The initial capacity of the 122-centimetre (48 in) pipeline is 600,000 barrels per day (~3.0
1994:
1761:
1550:
1438:
1349:
730:
662:
558:
310:
The 4,857-kilometre (3,018 mi) pipeline is being laid by the route of Taishet-Kazachinskoye-
231:
in northern China. At the same time, Transneft proposed an alternative project to pipe oil from
1407:
1814:
842:
1186:
223:
in 2001 as an independent oil pipeline. The project involved the building of a pipeline from
1930:
1924:
1591:
1538:
570:
334:
to Daqing, China. The 64 kilometres (40 mi) long section runs from Skovorodino to the
176:
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1908:
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1159:
951:
565:
475:
278:
1371:
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553:
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629:
546:
522:
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191:
750:
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383: t/a). The capacity of the link to China is 600,000 barrels per day (~3.0
331:
319:
203:
393: t/a) and its section in the Russian territory cost US$ 600 million.
1544:
407:
335:
295:
1918:
1570:
952:"Chinese Envoy to Russia: Oil Pipeline Serves Strategic Goals of Both Sides"
517:
282:
207:
187:
114:
577:
755:
244:
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1303:
1243:
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837:
315:
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56:
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1124:
1120:"Russia's Gazprom mulls new liquefaction plant in country's Far East"
228:
184:
80:
38:
1781:
1699:
273:
220:
206:). The pipeline is built and operated by Russian pipeline company
195:
1786:
1670:
1411:
778:"Transneft Sets to Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean Oil Pipeline"
470:
In November 2010, one of the minor shareholders of Transneft,
429:
928:"Russia Agrees to $ 25 Billion Oil-for-Loans Deal With China"
373: t/a) and by 2025 up to 1,600,000 barrels per day (~8.0
1214:"Transneft to start oil terminal construction in Kozmino"
870:"China to begin construction of 992-km ESPO 'extension'"
1036:"Transneft ready to bring ESPO Pipeline section online"
1042:. Scientific Surveys, Great Southern Press. 2009-12-22
1402:
The Oil pipeline system Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean
899:"China, Russia agree on loans for ESPO pipeline spur"
506:
606:"Russia Launches Second Leg of Pacific Oil Pipeline"
1849:
1823:
1807:
1744:
1718:
1643:
1569:
1450:
804:"Russia sees eastern pipeline as a "major victory""
181:Нефтепровод "Восточная Сибирь - Тихий океан" (ВСТО)
143:
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110:
102:
97:
87:
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62:
52:
44:
34:
29:
1370:
1118:
1060:
1007:"Russia in milestone oil pipeline supply to China"
977:
833:"Russia's Putin launches new Pacific oil terminal"
1150:"Eastern Siberia – Pacific Ocean (ESPO) Pipeline"
1980:Buildings and structures in the Russian Far East
1292:
1290:
445:The pipeline is supplied from the oil fields of
1181:
1179:
1143:
1141:
1682:
1423:
1239:"Russia delays Asian oil pipeline to Q3 2009"
1187:"Wartsila Announces Major Contracts for 2007"
680:
678:
8:
1331:"Russia, China clash over oil price, supply"
1270:"Transneft cites Siberian-Pacific slow-down"
1091:"Putin says ESPO may have parallel gas line"
863:
861:
859:
644:"China beats Japan in Russian pipeline race"
600:
598:
1232:
1230:
1030:
1028:
686:"China, Russia sign oil pipeline agreement"
343:Yakutia–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok gas pipeline
92:Yakutia–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok gas pipeline
1772:Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline
1689:
1675:
1667:
1622:Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline
1430:
1416:
1408:
1337:. Archived from the original on 2011-05-08
718:. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04
650:. Archived from the original on 2005-04-29
165:Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline
18:Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean oil pipeline
1884:China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1299:"Russia's Transneft denies $ 4 bln theft"
1527:Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline
594:
513:
1757:2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship
1347:
979:"Russian Oil Route Will Open to China"
728:
712:"China ties up Russia's crude - again"
660:
453:in Western Siberia along the existing
227:, where Yukos operated a refinery, to
26:
1736:Consulate General of Russia, Shanghai
502:Subfluvial tunnel ESPO and Lena River
183:) is a pipeline system for exporting
7:
300:China National Petroleum Corporation
1990:Buildings and structures in Siberia
1062:"Russia-China pipeline progressing"
1799:2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia
1297:Soldatkin, Vladimir (2011-01-14).
1005:Soldatkin, Vladimir (2011-01-01).
751:"Russia approves Pacific pipeline"
341:There is a plan to lay a parallel
25:
1857:History of Sino-Russian relations
1794:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
1777:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
1752:1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement
1943:
1942:
1708:
1698:
1560:
1479:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline
1372:"Transneft: 'CNPC rift ongoing'"
576:
564:
552:
540:
528:
516:
147:1,600,000 barrels per day (~8.0
1948:Category:China–Russia relations
1369:O'Cinneide, Eoin (2011-07-01).
1975:Energy in the Russian Far East
1836:Chinese missile warning system
1731:Ambassadors of Russia to China
1237:Mosolova, Tanya (2007-12-27).
1216:. Vladivostok News. 2008-02-28
1195:. Downstream Today. 2007-11-14
1071:. NHST Media Group. 2007-06-15
958:. Downstream Today. 2009-05-11
905:. Vol. 107, no. 41.
1:
1497:Dzuarikau–Tskhinvali pipeline
1274:Scandinavian Oil-Gas Magazine
1097:. Vol. 107, no. 6.
831:Bryanski, Gleb (2009-12-28).
802:Blagov, Sergei (2008-10-22).
497:Kazakhstan-China oil pipeline
451:Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
139:4,857 km (3,018 mi)
1089:Watkins, Eric (2009-01-29).
897:Watkins, Eric (2009-02-17).
868:Watkins, Eric (2009-05-05).
345:alongside the oil pipeline.
1894:Shenzhen MSU-BIT University
1889:Russo-Chinese Bank Building
1616:Caspian Pipeline Consortium
1598:Uzen–Atyrau–Samara pipeline
1329:Helmer, John (2011-05-05).
976:Page, Jeremy (2010-09-26).
710:Helmer, John (2008-11-01).
642:Helmer, John (2005-04-29).
322:. Instead of going through
2016:
1767:2007 Delhi security summit
1604:Baku–Novorossiysk pipeline
1586:Tikhoretsk–Tuapse pipeline
1580:Grozny–Tuapse oil pipeline
926:Kim, Lucian (2009-02-17).
1939:
1655:Togliatti–Odessa pipeline
1628:Baltic Pipeline System-II
1558:
1354:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
735:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
667:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
255:, in the Pacific region.
180:
1914:Cyrillization of Chinese
1726:Embassy of China, Moscow
1503:Baku–Novo Filya pipeline
466:Embezzlement allegations
1970:Oil pipelines in Russia
1904:Chinese Orthodox Church
1899:Chinese Eastern Railway
1461:Saratov–Moscow pipeline
1040:Pipelines International
985:The Wall Street Journal
812:The Heritage Foundation
632:, Palgrave Pivot, Cham.
326:, it was built through
2000:China–Russia relations
1705:China–Russia relations
1610:Baltic Pipeline System
1148:Trevethan, Catherine.
285:
1862:Sino-Soviet relations
1485:Yamal–Europe pipeline
1095:Oil & Gas Journal
903:Oil & Gas Journal
874:Oil & Gas Journal
808:Eurasia Daily Monitor
478:, head of Transneft.
455:Omsk–Irkutsk pipeline
277:
239:to the Far East port
131:Technical information
1841:Marine Security Belt
1099:PennWell Corporation
907:PennWell Corporation
878:PennWell Corporation
1872:Trans-Zeya villages
1867:China–Russia border
1467:Central Asia–Center
1404:, Transneft website
1311:on February 4, 2017
487:spot price of oil.
98:General information
1824:Military relations
1762:Altai gas pipeline
1551:Altai gas pipeline
1381:. NHST Media Group
349:Technical features
286:
1985:Energy in Siberia
1955:
1954:
1815:New Star incident
1664:
1663:
1634:Murmansk Pipeline
1509:Bovanenkovo–Ukhta
1445:by year of launch
876:. Vol. 107.
482:Dispute with CNPC
161:
160:
144:Maximum discharge
45:General direction
16:(Redirected from
2007:
1946:
1945:
1931:Axis of Upheaval
1925:China and Russia
1719:Diplomatic posts
1713:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1668:
1592:Druzhba pipeline
1564:
1539:Power of Siberia
1439:Pipeline systems
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1418:
1409:
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1360:
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1307:. Archived from
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1251:on March 6, 2016
1247:. Archived from
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1221:
1210:
1204:
1203:
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1200:
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1158:. Archived from
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845:on July 18, 2012
841:. Archived from
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1960:
1959:
1956:
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1935:
1909:Second Cold War
1877:Outer Manchuria
1845:
1819:
1803:
1740:
1714:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1665:
1660:
1644:Other pipelines
1639:
1573:(oil) pipelines
1565:
1556:
1473:Northern Lights
1446:
1436:
1398:
1393:
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1378:Upstream Online
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237:Irkutsk Oblast
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1533:South Stream
1383:. Retrieved
1376:
1364:
1339:. Retrieved
1334:
1324:
1313:. Retrieved
1309:the original
1302:
1278:. Retrieved
1276:. 2007-11-22
1273:
1264:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
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1218:. Retrieved
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1160:the original
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1127:. 2008-06-24
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843:the original
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784:. 2006-04-18
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761:. Retrieved
759:. 2004-12-31
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692:. 2003-05-29
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614:. Retrieved
612:. 2012-12-25
485:
469:
447:Tomsk Oblast
444:
428:
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424: t/a).
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287:
270:China branch
264:
257:
219:oil company
217:
192:Asia-Pacific
172:
168:
164:
162:
154:
121:Commissioned
1831:Vostok 2018
1630:(2012–2013)
1535:(cancelled)
1529:(2011–2012)
1523:(suspended)
1517:(2011–2012)
1491:Blue Stream
1475:(1975–1994)
1469:(1960–1988)
1452:Natural gas
690:China Daily
610:RIA Novosti
559:Engineering
320:Lake Baikal
312:Skovorodino
249:Perevoznaya
69:Skovorodino
1964:Categories
1636:(proposed)
1553:(proposed)
1545:TurkStream
1385:2011-07-06
1341:2011-07-06
1335:Asia Times
1315:2011-07-06
1280:2007-11-25
1255:2008-03-15
1220:2008-06-08
1199:2008-04-05
1169:2009-12-28
1131:2008-08-02
1104:2009-05-16
1075:2007-12-08
1046:2009-12-28
1018:2011-07-06
991:2010-09-28
962:2009-05-16
937:2009-02-17
912:2009-05-16
883:2009-05-16
849:2009-12-28
817:2008-11-29
788:2008-11-29
782:Kommersant
763:2011-07-06
722:2008-11-29
716:Asia Times
696:2008-11-29
654:2008-11-29
648:Asia Times
616:2014-03-29
590:References
408:Olyokminsk
336:Amur River
296:Amur River
157: t/a)
1995:Transneft
1919:Li Yueran
1808:Incidents
1745:Diplomacy
1571:Petroleum
1454:pipelines
1350:cite news
932:Bloomberg
731:cite news
663:cite news
571:Transport
283:Hu Jintao
208:Transneft
194:markets (
188:crude oil
115:Transneft
48:west–east
1192:Wärtsilä
756:BBC News
491:See also
449:and the
435:Wärtsilä
324:Buryatia
245:Nakhodka
111:Operator
30:Location
1850:Related
1651:Ammonia
1304:Reuters
1244:Reuters
1155:Reuters
1012:Reuters
838:Reuters
583:Economy
535:Siberia
509:Portals
410:in the
316:Kozmino
291:Rosneft
241:Kozmino
233:Taishet
225:Angarsk
214:History
190:to the
185:Russian
177:Russian
83:(China)
78:Kozmino
57:Taishet
35:Country
1657:(1981)
1624:(2010)
1618:(2004)
1612:(2001)
1606:(1997)
1600:(1971)
1594:(1964)
1588:(1962)
1582:(1928)
1547:(2020)
1541:(2019)
1511:(2011)
1505:(2010)
1499:(2009)
1493:(2003)
1487:(1997)
1481:(1983)
1463:(1946)
1443:Russia
1125:Platts
547:Russia
523:Energy
229:Daqing
173:ESPOOP
136:Length
81:Daqing
39:Russia
1782:BRICS
1163:(GIF)
306:Route
243:near
221:Yukos
204:Korea
200:China
196:Japan
1787:BRIC
1356:link
737:link
669:link
332:Mohe
289:and
281:and
202:and
163:The
103:Type
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1441:of
430:sic
235:in
171:or
106:oil
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