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by its whiter, less buff-tinted upperparts than the latter species, giving it a more distinctly black-and-white appearance, as well as by having the black of the mask reaching just above the base of the bill. Black-throated individuals of this species have a greater amount of black on the throat and
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In autumn and winter the head and mantle are distinctly buff, as are the underparts (including the throat on non-black-throated individuals), but the buff varies in intensity. Except for the central pair, the tail feathers are much whiter than in the northern wheatear, the white on the inner web
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face than on the western birds, and the black generally terminates more abruptly or in a straighter line. Females of this species differ from their western counterparts in being overall colder-colored and duller.
319:. The underparts are white tinged with buff. The back, upper tail coverts and most of the tail are white. A black mask extends from the ear coverts to the bill. The throat can be either black or white.
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The breeding male has the forehead, crown, and mantle white or nearly white with a buff tinge, and the wings blacker than those of the
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The female is a more gray-brown bird, but has the characteristic white lower back, and her seasonal changes are less marked.
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Ullman, Magnus (2003) Separation of
Western and Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
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The male eastern black-eared wheatear can be distinguished from the male
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304:). It was formerly (and still is by some authorities) considered
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Identification of Pied
Wheatear and Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
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391:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22710302A155608614.en
337:and Iran and migrates to winter quarters in the
288:that was formerly classed as a member of the
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
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329:It is found breeding in the eastern
377:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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296:, but is now considered to be an
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366:BirdLife International (2019).
255:Oenanthe hispanica melanoleuca
1:
86:Eastern black-eared wheatear
346:western black-eared wheatear
323:often extending to the tip.
310:western black-eared wheatear
266:eastern black-eared wheatear
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333:, Southeast Europe to the
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120:Scientific classification
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536:Birds of Southern Europe
546:Birds described in 1775
53:more precise citations.
415:Ullman, Magnus (1994)
481:Oenanthe melanoleuca
451:Oenanthe melanoleuca
298:Old World flycatcher
271:Oenanthe melanoleuca
229:Oenanthe melanoleuca
211:O. melanoleuca
541:Birds of West Asia
370:Oenanthe hispanica
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443:Taxon identifiers
317:northern wheatear
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395:. Retrieved
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475:Wikispecies
397:13 November
335:Caspian Sea
306:conspecific
237:Güldenstädt
100:Adult male
51:introducing
525:Categories
353:References
278:, a small
34:references
531:Wheatears
466:Q85758401
433:25: 77-97
308:with the
283:passerine
280:migratory
205:Species:
143:Kingdom:
137:Eukaryota
460:Wikidata
300:(family
294:Turdidae
276:wheatear
246:Synonyms
198:Oenanthe
183:Family:
157:Chordata
153:Phylum:
147:Animalia
133:Domain:
59:May 2022
508:2939378
495:5788869
292:family
274:) is a
239:, 1775)
193:Genus:
173:Order:
163:Class:
114:Female
47:improve
290:thrush
36:, but
339:Sudan
503:NCBI
490:GBIF
399:2021
382:2019
286:bird
264:The
167:Aves
386:doi
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