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Adults are grey-black on the upperparts with light underparts; they have a long black tail with a white end and long, pointed wings. They have a red patch on their crown, seldom seen. They are of average size for a kingbird, at 19–23 cm (7.5–9.1 in), 33–38 cm (13–15 in) across the
451:
Some eastern kingbirds place their nests in the open, while others hide their nests well. Eastern kingbirds in southern
British Columbia may nest in open fields, in shrubs over open water, high up in trees, and even in the tops of small stumps. Both male and female participate in nest defense, but
325:
native to the
Americas. The bird is predominantly dark gray with white underbelly and pointed wings. Eastern kingbirds are conspicuous and are commonly found in open areas with scattered trees and bushes, where they perch while foraging for insects. The Eastern kingbird is migratory, with its
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females may stay on well-hidden nests longer than females with open nests, who may leave nests earlier to chase away predators. Those pairs nesting in the open may be able to see predators coming earlier and rely on aggressive behavior to protect their young.
853:
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behavior of eastern kingbirds has been shown to keep ravens and crows from finding experimental nests placed near kingbird nests. Similar experimental nests placed further from the kingbird nests were more likely to be spotted by crows and ravens.
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in flocks to South
America. There are three European records, all from the British Isles: two from Ireland in October 2012 and September 2013, and one from Scotland in September 2016.
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Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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Foster, Mercedes S. (2007): The potential of fruiting trees to enhance converted habitats for migrating birds in southern Mexico.
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breeding range spread across North
America and its wintering range in Central and South America.
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The call is a high-pitched, buzzing and unmusical chirp, frequently compared to an
369:
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646:"Tableau des sous-classes, divisions, sous-division, ordres et genres des oiseux"
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1138:
1086:
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468:, squirrels, and tree-climbing snakes are on occasion kingbird nest predators.
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630:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. p. 94.
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579:"Eastern Kingbird Life History, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
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in flight, sometimes hovering to pick prey off vegetation. They also eat
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aggressively defend their territory, even against much larger birds.
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Discours d'ouverture et de clĂ´ture du cours d'histoire naturelle
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Eastern kingbirds wait on an open perch and fly out to catch
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Page numbering starts at one for each of the three sections.
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389:wings and weighing 33–55 g (1.2–1.9 oz).
554:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22700506A93781244.en
364:was introduced in 1799 by the French naturalist
836:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
8:
826:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
423:Their breeding habitat is open areas across
860:
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111:
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493:Hovering over water in search of insects
49:of all important aspects of the article.
652:(in French). Paris: Plassan. p. 5.
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45:Please consider expanding the lead to
848:at eBird (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
675:. International Ornithologists' Union
7:
1315:8635E5D2-E0B0-49C8-BEF3-5FCF7D832F12
1338:IUCN Red List least concern species
713:"All About Birds: Eastern Kingbird"
540:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
509:, mainly in their wintering areas.
1079:eastern-kingbird-tyrannus-tyrannus
719:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2003
14:
846:Explore Species: Eastern Kingbird
368:with the eastern kingbird as the
840:Eastern Kingbird Species Account
805:
136:
23:
777:Bird Conservation International
667:; Donsker, David, eds. (2017).
529:BirdLife International (2016).
37:may be too short to adequately
854:Eastern Kingbird photo gallery
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
742:Birds of North America Online
738:"Eastern Kingbird - Behavior"
699:Birds of North America Online
856:at VIREO (Drexel University)
842:– Cornell Lab of Ornithology
642:Lacépède, Bernard Germain de
596:Sibley, David Allen (2011).
1358:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
695:"Eastern Kingbird - Sounds"
673:World Bird List Version 7.3
472:likely prey on the adults.
366:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
1374:
338:by the Swedish naturalist
789:10.1017/S0959270906000554
598:The Sibley Guide to Birds
334:The eastern kingbird was
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133:Scientific classification
131:
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547:: e.T22700506A93781244.
1353:Birds described in 1758
823:Encyclopædia Britannica
1348:Birds of North America
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420:
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400:Distribution and range
95:
1243:Paleobiology Database
583:www.allaboutbirds.org
492:
415:
407:
285: Wintering range
93:
744:– via Cornell.
701:– via Cornell.
669:"Tyrant flycatchers"
360:. The present genus
279: Breeding range
831:Eastern Kingbird -
600:. Alfred A. Knopf.
303:Linnaeus, 1758
103:Conservation status
495:
421:
410:
96:
1325:
1324:
1261:Tyrannus-tyrannus
1230:Open Tree of Life
942:tyrannus-tyrannus
929:Tyrannus_tyrannus
904:Tyrannus tyrannus
874:Tyrannus tyrannus
866:Taxon identifiers
833:Tyrannus tyrannus
791:
607:978-0-679-45122-8
533:Tyrannus tyrannus
490:
470:American kestrels
416:Eggs, Collection
372:. The species is
323:tyrant flycatcher
318:Tyrannus tyrannus
309:
308:
242:Tyrannus tyrannus
126:
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71:Eastern kingbird
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63:
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1343:Tyrannus (genus)
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760:Bursera simaruba
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476:Food and feeding
418:Museum Wiesbaden
380:are recognised.
313:eastern kingbird
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224:T. tyrannus
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1273:Lanius tyrannus
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349:Systema Naturae
342:in 1758 in the
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41:the key points
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425:North America
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408:Nest and eggs
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344:tenth edition
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340:Carl Linnaeus
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321:) is a large
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233:Binomial name
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190:Passeriformes
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118:Least Concern
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793:PDF fulltext
782:(1): 45–61.
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434:These birds
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370:type species
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36:
34:lead section
1178:Neotropical
1139:NatureServe
1087:iNaturalist
898:Wikispecies
756:gumbo-limbo
665:Gill, Frank
560:12 November
384:Description
272:T. tyrannus
55:August 2019
1332:Categories
1288:Q125073514
1256:Xeno-canto
770:References
723:2008-08-12
378:subspecies
352:under the
200:Tyrannidae
818:King-Bird
679:9 January
513:Footnotes
462:Blue jays
374:monotypic
336:described
218:Species:
156:Kingdom:
150:Eukaryota
39:summarize
1282:Wikidata
1144:2.102908
1131:22700506
1105:10192880
968:22700506
963:BirdLife
889:Q1071571
883:Wikidata
754:e.g. of
644:(1799).
624:(1758).
447:Breeding
442:Behavior
362:Tyrannus
356:name of
354:binomial
330:Taxonomy
292:Synonyms
250:Linnaeus
211:Tyrannus
196:Family:
170:Chordata
166:Phylum:
160:Animalia
146:Domain:
123:IUCN 3.1
1310:ZooBank
1302:2483366
1209:1484985
1056:5229688
950:Avibase
503:berries
499:insects
457:mobbing
436:migrate
346:of his
206:Genus:
186:Order:
176:Class:
121: (
1248:368719
1235:463183
1183:easkin
1118:178279
1063:GNAB:
1038:EURING
1030:TYRATY
1017:easkin
991:easkin
937:ARKive
917:easkin
810:
604:
283:
277:
274:range
85:Adult
1196:74100
1170:43165
1100:IRMNG
1092:16782
1012:eBird
1004:59Z2R
988:BOW:
507:fruit
429:birds
376:; no
1297:GBIF
1217:ODNR
1204:OBIS
1165:NCBI
1126:IUCN
1113:ITIS
1051:GBIF
1043:9480
1025:EPPO
981:9868
976:BOLD
681:2018
602:ISBN
562:2021
545:2016
505:and
311:The
254:1758
180:Aves
94:Call
1152:NBN
1074:IBC
999:CoL
924:ADW
913:ABA
820:".
785:doi
549:doi
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43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
