494:
540:
525:
42:
119:
506:
2829:
410:
241:
2753:
659:). The female lays almost always three (sometimes two) translucent-white eggs with brown flecking concentrated towards the larger end of the ovate egg. Males are territorial and defend the nesting area aggressively, often fighting with neighbouring conspecifics and even pursue attacks on other species (e.g., least flycatchers, American robins, chipping sparrows, red-eyed vireos, etc.). Males can sometimes be
94:
2777:
2841:
2789:
2765:
2817:
463:) is similar, particularly in the worn plumage after breeding. It always lacks clearly defined wingbars, however, and bobs its tail frequently. It has a shorter primary projection. The eastern phoebe is also present on the breeding grounds by March, while eastern wood pewees do not arrive until very late April and early May. The songs (
419:
The eastern wood pewee is 13.5–15 cm (5.3–5.9 in) in length and weighs around 14 g (0.49 oz). Wingspan ranges 9.1–10.2 in (23–26 cm). The sexes are alike. The adult is gray-olive on the upperparts with light underparts, washed with olive on the breast. Each wing has two pale
670:
nestlings. Nestlings typically fledge 15–17 days after hatching, often ending up on the ground during the first flight out of the nest. The adults will perch on a nearby branch and call out to the nestlings, keeping contact and providing them with food until the young are able to fly to join them.
597:
Eastern wood pewees arrive relatively late on breeding grounds (e.g., 18 May to 5 June in southern
Ontario). They are rarely seen on their breeding grounds before the last days of April further south. They migrate south at a more usual time, leaving sometimes in late August but most often in
1164:
598:
September. Migration times have stayed the same in the last 100 years. They migrate quickly for most of the journey, dispersing and moving at a slower speed when approaching breeding or wintering range. For example, in the
479:) is quite similar to the eastern wood pewee in plumage, but has a bold eye ring and much shorter primary projection, appearing rather blunt-winged. It also has a shorter bill and is smaller overall. The songs (
627:, attached to a horizontal tree branch with spider webs. Nest sites range in height from 15 to 60 ft (4.6 to 18.3 m), but average around 30 ft (9.1 m). Common nest trees used include
493:
375:, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the eastern wood pewee. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name
424:
are long, giving the wingtip a slim and very pointed appearance. The upper part of the bill is dark, the lower part is yellowish. The songs are basically a mournful whistled
358:
3287:
1665:
524:
3065:
1081:
683:. Its numbers, however, are declining in recent decades, possibly due to the loss of forest habitat in its winter range. It is also possible that the increase of
539:
3117:
1073:
1144:
602:
which are offshore the winter quarters, the species is only rarely and briefly encountered, but passes through on its way north as early as mid-late
February.
3277:
3161:
62:
3249:
3016:
3078:
1660:
979:
594:. Wood pewees wait on a perch at a middle height in a tree and fly out to catch prey in flight, sometimes hovering to pick it from vegetation.
1150:
505:
3307:
3156:
820:
Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
61:
3039:
3292:
3302:
3195:
1028:
3297:
3003:
1204:
372:
3083:
2904:
2954:
2793:
1650:
1090:
767:
Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés
3122:
2807:
1432:
891:
1046:
921:
Farnsworth, A.; Lebbin, D. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D. A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
1347:
1337:
413:
118:
3130:
1673:
1655:
761:
334:
325:. The two species are virtually identical in appearance, and can be distinguished most easily by their calls.
3044:
1678:
380:
3135:
2941:
2857:
1645:
1457:
1407:
679:
The eastern wood pewee is common and widespread, and therefore not considered globally threatened by the
3182:
1482:
354:
213:
2959:
739:
3200:
2933:
2915:
2895:
2110:
834:
Jobling, J.A. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
823:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 327.
1640:
1532:
1472:
1417:
1197:
1132:
660:
83:
3109:
2776:
2423:
1487:
1447:
1412:
1004:
511:
437:
314:
271:
113:
3187:
428:
given in a series, which gave this bird its name, and a "pe-wee" with a rising note at the end.
3070:
2769:
3282:
3169:
3096:
3031:
2977:
2549:
2496:
2446:
1589:
1579:
1522:
1322:
1317:
684:
559:
302:
180:
3174:
2415:
1557:
1229:
996:
987:
954:
796:
784:
734:
545:
472:
41:
2946:
3143:
2828:
2647:
2475:
1945:
1467:
1452:
1390:
1289:
1217:
1054:
1032:
571:
367:
1126:
2920:
1117:
716:
2845:
2833:
2757:
2687:
2639:
2573:
2512:
2467:
2454:
2328:
2291:
2142:
1916:
1753:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1477:
1462:
1357:
1352:
1332:
1327:
1309:
1257:
1190:
599:
567:
530:
515:
456:
409:
3271:
3091:
2695:
2679:
2602:
2594:
2428:
2226:
2076:
1963:
1921:
1721:
1713:
1635:
1599:
1517:
1441:
1025:
814:
725:
583:
362:
342:
306:
230:
103:
98:
1138:
1008:
3240:
2821:
2781:
2525:
2370:
2186:
2024:
1972:
1844:
1805:
1574:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1239:
1170:
980:"First documentation of combinatorial song syntax in a suboscine passerine species"
861:
835:
692:
394:
240:
50:
2982:
770:(in French and Latin). Vol. 2. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. pp. 368–370.
695:
in the lower levels of the deciduous forests where the eastern wood pewee breeds.
17:
3213:
3008:
2969:
895:
60:
3104:
3052:
2889:
2586:
2433:
2239:
2218:
2207:
2172:
2039:
2029:
1987:
1878:
1745:
1547:
1372:
1367:
1299:
1284:
1252:
955:"Eastern Wood-Pewee Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
865:
818:
765:
2840:
3208:
2703:
2565:
2504:
2483:
2315:
2299:
2234:
2179:
2151:
2083:
2048:
1926:
1774:
1609:
1584:
1342:
445:
2880:
499:
Eastern wood pewee has two crisp, pale wing bars and long primary projection.
2663:
2618:
2407:
2200:
2117:
2101:
2090:
2000:
1936:
1895:
1594:
1395:
1382:
1362:
1262:
667:
591:
575:
563:
398:
170:
130:
3234:
3148:
2874:
2631:
2361:
2336:
2282:
2193:
2165:
2055:
2019:
2011:
1993:
1888:
1873:
1857:
1604:
1567:
1400:
1177:
787:(1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus".
691:) in its breeding range has led to a change in vegetation and associated
616:
150:
3254:
3021:
2928:
2541:
2394:
2273:
2158:
2124:
2062:
1883:
1737:
1729:
1422:
1294:
1279:
1269:
587:
421:
322:
71:
1182:
3057:
2671:
2610:
2386:
2378:
2307:
2247:
2131:
2069:
1952:
1619:
1614:
1492:
624:
140:
75:
2851:
800:
2995:
1156:
1000:
353:. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the
2990:
2557:
2344:
1907:
652:
644:
620:
579:
566:, mixed woods, or pine plantations in eastern North America. They
408:
387:
190:
923:
2533:
1900:
1863:
1833:
1247:
1213:
1074:"Winter field notes and specimen weights of Cayman Island Birds"
680:
666:
The eggs hatch in 12–14 days and both parents bring food to the
636:
448:
to the west of the eastern wood pewee and its song—a descending
310:
160:
2855:
1697:
1186:
1072:
Olson, Storrs L.; James, Helen F.; Meister, Charles A. (1981).
2655:
1512:
1274:
710:
708:
628:
444:) is essentially indistinguishable visually. But its range is
533:
lacks bolder wing bars and has shorter primary projection.
386:
is Latin for "green". This species is now placed in the
1047:"A preliminary list of the birds of Seneca County, Ohio"
337:
included a description of the eastern wood pewee in his
2805:
3224:
2864:
2630:
2585:
2524:
2495:
2466:
2445:
2406:
2369:
2360:
2327:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2217:
2141:
2100:
2038:
2010:
1986:
1962:
1935:
1856:
1843:
1804:
1773:
1712:
1628:
1531:
1431:
1381:
1308:
1238:
359:
International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
922:
789:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
548:has bold eye-rings and shorter primary projection.
740:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22699816A93749255.en
393:that was introduced by the German ornithologist
1123:– USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
1198:
8:
1082:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
663:, mating with two females, simultaneously.
2852:
2366:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2007:
1853:
1840:
1801:
1797:
1770:
1709:
1705:
1694:
1690:
1205:
1191:
1183:
239:
92:
58:
40:
31:
3288:Native birds of the Eastern United States
738:
933:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
840:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
836:"Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology"
2812:
779:
777:
704:
489:
1020:
1018:
361:. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist
1159:at eBird (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
902:. International Ornithologists' Union
615:The eastern wood pewee makes an open
341:based on a specimen collected in the
7:
2764:
1024:Ohio Ornithological Society (2004):
347:Le gobe-mouche cendré de la Coroline
321:) were formerly considered a single
3278:IUCN Red List least concern species
2788:
1157:Explore Species: Eastern Wood-Pewee
1135:- Florida Museum of Natural History
726:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3045:eastern-wood-pewee-contopus-virens
25:
1666:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
2839:
2827:
2815:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2752:
2751:
2642:(New World vultures and condors)
1165:Eastern wood pewee photo gallery
538:
523:
504:
492:
117:
1147:- Canadian Biodiversity website
894:; Donsker, David, eds. (2018).
715:BirdLife International (2016).
1026:Annotated Ohio state checklist
379:and cited Brisson's work. The
357:and are not recognised by the
351:Muscicapa Carolinensis cinerea
333:In 1760, the French zoologist
1:
248:Approximate distribution map
1167:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1129:– Cornell Lab of Ornithology
1089:(3): 339–346. Archived from
3308:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2706:(woodpeckers and relatives)
900:World Bird List Version 8.2
471:) are quite different. The
420:wing bars, and the primary
3324:
2568:(cormorants and relatives)
1661:Extinct species since 1500
345:. He used the French name
2747:
2698:(kingfishers and rollers)
2552:(albatrosses and petrels)
2436:(swifts and hummingbirds)
2418:(nightjars and relatives)
2268:
2242:(pheasants and relatives)
1800:
1769:
1708:
1704:
1693:
1689:
1225:
1171:Interactive range map of
978:Leger, Daniel W. (2005).
762:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
414:South Padre Island, Texas
277:
270:
247:
238:
219:
212:
114:Scientific classification
112:
90:
81:
69:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3293:Birds of Central America
2597:(seriemas and relatives)
2576:(pelicans and relatives)
1045:Henninger, W.F. (1906).
874:Journal für Ornithologie
733:: e.T22699816A93749255.
554:Distribution and habitat
452:—is entirely different.
397:in 1855. The species is
335:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
3303:Birds described in 1766
2690:(hornbills and hoopoes)
2605:(falcons and relatives)
3298:Birds of the Caribbean
2674:(trogons and quetzals)
2486:(cranes and relatives)
1756:(emus and cassowaries)
1646:Glossary of bird terms
1458:Confuciusornithiformes
1031:July 18, 2004, at the
689:Odocoileus virginianus
487:) are very different.
416:
3183:Paleobiology Database
2515:(kagu and sunbittern)
2478:(gulls and relatives)
1483:Songlingornithiformes
1448:Omnivoropterygiformes
1118:Eastern wood pewee –
959:www.allaboutbirds.org
924:"Eastern Wood-pewee (
483:) and calls (a sharp
412:
2337:Phoenicopteriformes
1153:, Environment Canada
896:"Tyrant flycatchers"
450:tsee-tsee-tsee-peeer
2308:Mesitornithiformes
2302:(doves and pigeons)
1636:Families and orders
1498:Ichthyornithiformes
1473:Patagopterygiformes
675:Conservation status
582:region of northern
283:Linnaeus, 1766
84:Conservation status
35:Eastern wood pewee
3162:eastern-wood-pewee
3032:eastern-wood-pewee
2650:(eagles and hawks)
2550:Procellariiformes
2455:Opisthocomiformes
2424:Steatornithiformes
1651:List by population
1488:Hongshanornithidae
1413:Evolution of birds
1178:IUCN Red List maps
1151:Eastern wood pewee
1139:Eastern wood pewee
512:Western wood pewee
438:western wood pewee
417:
315:western wood pewee
293:eastern wood pewee
265: Non-breeding
18:Eastern wood-pewee
3265:
3264:
3170:Open Tree of Life
2858:Taxon identifiers
2803:
2802:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2536:(loons or divers)
2505:Phaethontiformes
2497:Phaethontimorphae
2447:Opisthocomiformes
2416:Caprimulgiformes
2356:
2355:
2345:Podicipediformes
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
1982:
1981:
1765:
1764:
1722:Struthioniformes
1590:Waterfowl hunting
1523:Gastornithiformes
1518:Aepyornithiformes
1508:Lithornithiformes
685:white-tailed deer
477:Empidonax minimus
303:tyrant flycatcher
289:
288:
107:
70:Song recorded in
63:
16:(Redirected from
3315:
3258:
3257:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3226:Muscicapa virens
3217:
3216:
3204:
3203:
3191:
3190:
3178:
3177:
3165:
3164:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3138:
3126:
3125:
3113:
3112:
3100:
3099:
3087:
3086:
3074:
3073:
3061:
3060:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2998:
2986:
2985:
2973:
2972:
2963:
2962:
2950:
2949:
2937:
2936:
2934:9891BF73279CAB69
2924:
2923:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2791:
2790:
2779:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2754:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2680:Leptosomiformes
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2648:Accipitriformes
2643:
2622:
2621:(perching birds)
2614:
2606:
2598:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2542:Sphenisciformes
2537:
2516:
2508:
2487:
2479:
2476:Charadriiformes
2458:
2437:
2419:
2398:
2390:
2387:Musophagiformes
2382:
2367:
2348:
2340:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2243:
2230:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1910:
1903:
1867:
1854:
1850:
1841:
1837:
1802:
1798:
1771:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1710:
1706:
1695:
1691:
1558:Bird collections
1513:Dinornithiformes
1418:Darwin's finches
1408:Origin of flight
1348:Seabird breeding
1338:Sexual selection
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1141:, Familiar Birds
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1078:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1051:
1042:
1036:
1022:
1013:
1012:
984:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
930:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
888:
882:
881:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
831:
825:
824:
811:
805:
804:
781:
772:
771:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
742:
712:
546:Least flycatcher
542:
527:
508:
496:
481:che-bec, che-bec
473:least flycatcher
465:fee-bee, fee-bee
377:Muscicapa virens
284:
280:Muscicapa virens
264:
258:
252:
243:
225:
122:
121:
101:
96:
95:
65:
64:
53:, New York, USA
44:
32:
21:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3253:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3220:
3214:Contopus-virens
3212:
3207:
3199:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3147:
3144:Observation.org
3142:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3116:
3108:
3103:
3095:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3056:
3051:
3043:
3038:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3015:
3007:
3002:
2994:
2989:
2981:
2976:
2968:
2966:
2958:
2953:
2945:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2921:Contopus_virens
2919:
2914:
2908:
2903:
2896:Contopus virens
2894:
2893:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2866:Contopus virens
2860:
2850:
2838:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2711:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2688:Bucerotiformes
2682:(cuckoo-roller)
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2640:Cathartiformes
2626:
2620:
2612:
2611:Psittaciformes
2604:
2596:
2581:
2575:
2574:Pelecaniformes
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2520:
2514:
2513:Eurypygiformes
2506:
2491:
2485:
2477:
2462:
2456:
2441:
2435:
2417:
2402:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2352:
2346:
2338:
2323:
2317:
2316:Pterocliformes
2309:
2301:
2252:
2241:
2228:
2213:
2137:
2096:
2034:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1958:
1931:
1908:
1901:
1861:
1860:
1848:
1847:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1754:Casuariiformes
1747:
1746:Apterygiformes
1739:
1731:
1723:
1700:
1685:
1656:Lists by region
1624:
1534:
1527:
1468:Chaoyangiformes
1453:Jeholornithidae
1427:
1391:Origin of birds
1377:
1358:Brood parasites
1304:
1234:
1221:
1211:
1173:Contopus virens
1145:Range in Canada
1127:Species account
1120:Contopus virens
1114:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1033:Wayback Machine
1023:
1016:
982:
977:
976:
972:
963:
961:
953:
952:
948:
938:
936:
935:. Lynx Edicions
926:Contopus virens
920:
919:
915:
905:
903:
890:
889:
885:
868:Contopus virens
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
842:. Lynx Edicions
833:
832:
828:
813:
812:
808:
783:
782:
775:
760:
759:
755:
745:
743:
719:Contopus virens
714:
713:
706:
701:
677:
613:
608:
586:. They feed on
572:Central America
558:Their breeding
556:
549:
543:
534:
528:
519:
514:looks like its
509:
500:
497:
461:Sayornis phoebe
434:
432:Similar species
407:
373:twelfth edition
368:Systema Naturae
355:binomial system
331:
298:Contopus virens
282:
266:
262:
260:
259: Migration
256:
254:
250:
234:
227:
223:Contopus virens
221:
208:
116:
108:
97:
93:
86:
59:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3246:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3205:
3192:
3179:
3166:
3153:
3140:
3127:
3114:
3101:
3088:
3075:
3062:
3049:
3036:
3026:
3013:
3000:
2987:
2974:
2964:
2951:
2938:
2925:
2912:
2901:
2886:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2785:
2773:
2761:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2696:Coraciiformes
2693:
2685:
2677:
2672:Trogoniformes
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:Passeriformes
2616:
2608:
2603:Falconiformes
2600:
2595:Cariamiformes
2591:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2558:Ciconiiformes
2555:
2547:
2539:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2472:
2470:
2468:Cursorimorphae
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2375:
2373:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2342:
2333:
2331:
2329:Mirandornithes
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2300:Columbiformes
2296:
2294:
2292:Columbimorphae
2285:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2232:
2227:Meleagridinae
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2147:
2145:
2143:Odontophoridae
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2005:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1922:Stictonettinae
1919:
1917:Dendrocygninae
1914:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1870:
1868:
1851:
1838:
1795:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1718:
1716:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1670:Notable birds
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1620:Egg collecting
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:Hesperornithes
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1478:Ambiortiformes
1475:
1470:
1465:
1463:Enantiornithes
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1168:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1113:
1112:External links
1110:
1107:
1106:
1064:
1037:
1014:
1001:10.1650/7851.1
995:(4): 765–774.
970:
946:
913:
883:
853:
826:
815:Linnaeus, Carl
806:
773:
753:
703:
702:
700:
697:
676:
673:
612:
609:
607:
604:
600:Cayman Islands
555:
552:
551:
550:
544:
537:
535:
531:Eastern phoebe
529:
522:
520:
516:sister species
510:
503:
501:
498:
491:
457:eastern phoebe
433:
430:
406:
403:
349:and the Latin
330:
327:
287:
286:
275:
274:
268:
267:
261:
255:
253: Breeding
249:
245:
244:
236:
235:
228:
217:
216:
210:
209:
205:C. virens
202:
200:
196:
195:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
110:
109:
91:
88:
87:
82:
79:
78:
67:
66:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3320:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2813:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2656:Strigiformes
2654:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2507:(tropicbirds)
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2429:Podargiformes
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:Cuculiformes
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2077:Macrocephalon
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1964:Anseranatidae
1961:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1738:Tinamiformes
1736:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1714:Palaeognathae
1711:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Pigeon racing
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1442:Archaeopteryx
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1096:on 2012-02-27
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:
981:
974:
971:
960:
956:
950:
947:
934:
929:
927:
917:
914:
901:
897:
893:
887:
884:
879:
876:(in German).
875:
871:
869:
863:
862:Cabanis, Jean
857:
854:
841:
837:
830:
827:
822:
821:
816:
810:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
780:
778:
774:
769:
768:
763:
757:
754:
741:
736:
732:
728:
727:
722:
720:
711:
709:
705:
698:
696:
694:
693:invertebrates
690:
686:
682:
674:
672:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
610:
605:
603:
601:
595:
593:
589:
585:
584:South America
581:
578:, and in the
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
553:
547:
541:
536:
532:
526:
521:
517:
513:
507:
502:
495:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:) and calls (
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
442:C. sordidulus
439:
431:
429:
427:
423:
415:
411:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
389:
385:
382:
381:specific name
378:
374:
370:
369:
364:
363:Carl Linnaeus
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
328:
326:
324:
320:
319:C. sordidulus
316:
312:
308:
307:North America
304:
301:) is a small
300:
299:
294:
285:
281:
276:
273:
269:
246:
242:
237:
232:
226:
224:
218:
215:
214:Binomial name
211:
207:
206:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:Passeriformes
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
120:
115:
111:
105:
100:
99:Least Concern
89:
85:
80:
77:
73:
68:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3225:
2865:
2792:
2780:
2768:
2756:
2666:(mousebirds)
2664:Coliiformes
2534:Gaviiformes
2526:Aequornithes
2434:Apodiformes
2395:Otidiformes
2371:Otidimorphae
2318:(sandgrouse)
2240:Phasianinae
2206:
2199:
2192:
2187:Odontophorus
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2025:Oreophasinae
1971:
1951:
1944:
1849:(waterfowls)
1845:Anseriformes
1595:Cockfighting
1580:Conservation
1575:Bird feeding
1563:Birdwatching
1553:Ornithomancy
1493:Gansuiformes
1440:
1433:Fossil birds
1323:Intelligence
1172:
1119:
1098:. Retrieved
1091:the original
1086:
1080:
1067:
1058:
1055:Wilson Bull.
1053:
1040:
992:
986:
973:
962:. Retrieved
958:
949:
937:. Retrieved
932:
925:
916:
904:. Retrieved
899:
886:
877:
873:
867:
856:
844:. Retrieved
839:
829:
819:
809:
792:
788:
766:
756:
744:. Retrieved
730:
724:
718:
688:
678:
665:
656:
648:
640:
632:
623:, bark, and
614:
596:
557:
484:
480:
476:
468:
464:
460:
454:
449:
441:
435:
425:
418:
395:Jean Cabanis
390:
383:
376:
366:
365:updated his
350:
346:
339:Ornithologie
338:
332:
318:
297:
296:
292:
290:
279:
278:
222:
220:
204:
203:
191:
51:Central Park
29:
3131:Neotropical
3105:NatureServe
3053:iNaturalist
2890:Wikispecies
2794:WikiProject
2704:Piciformes
2587:Australaves
2566:Suliformes
2484:Gruiformes
2339:(flamingos)
2248:Tetraoninae
2219:Phasianidae
2208:Rhynchortyx
2173:Dactylortyx
2040:Megapodidae
2030:Penelopinae
1988:Galliformes
1730:Rheiformes
1724:(ostriches)
1674:individuals
1548:Ornithology
1535:interaction
1290:Preen gland
1061:(2): 47–60.
892:Gill, Frank
795:: 317–335.
785:Allen, J.A.
746:12 November
405:Description
3272:Categories
3241:Q109556944
3209:Xeno-canto
2544:(penguins)
2397:(bustards)
2235:Perdicinae
2180:Dendrortyx
2152:Callipepla
2084:Megapodius
2049:Aepypodius
1927:Tadorninae
1909:true geese
1740:(tinamous)
1699:Neornithes
1610:Pheasantry
1585:Aviculture
1353:Incubation
1343:Lek mating
1133:Bird sound
1100:2009-10-31
964:2020-09-27
880:(18): 479.
699:References
661:polygynous
592:arthropods
590:and other
446:parapatric
181:Tyrannidae
2613:(parrots)
2457:(hoatzin)
2408:Strisores
2389:(turacos)
2381:(cuckoos)
2310:(mesites)
2229:(turkeys)
2201:Philortyx
2118:Agelastes
2111:Acryllium
2102:Numididae
2091:Talegalla
2001:gamebirds
1994:landfowls
1973:Anseranas
1937:Anhimidae
1896:Anserinae
1679:fictional
1401:dinosaurs
1396:Theropoda
1383:Evolution
1328:Migration
1310:Behaviour
668:altricial
606:Behaviour
576:Caribbean
564:deciduous
426:pee-a'wee
399:monotypic
343:Carolinas
199:Species:
137:Kingdom:
131:Eukaryota
3283:Contopus
3235:Wikidata
3110:2.103459
3097:22699816
3071:11034767
2947:22699816
2942:BirdLife
2875:Wikidata
2758:Category
2632:Afroaves
2560:(storks)
2362:Passerea
2347:(grebes)
2283:Columbea
2194:Oreortyx
2166:Cyrtonyx
2056:Alectura
2020:Cracinae
2012:Cracidae
1889:Oxyurini
1879:Aythyini
1874:Anatinae
1858:Anatidae
1605:Falconry
1568:big year
1423:Seabirds
1333:Foraging
1280:Feathers
1029:Archived
1009:45095086
864:(1855).
817:(1766).
801:2246/678
764:(1760).
619:made of
617:cup nest
611:Breeding
391:Contopus
371:for the
329:Taxonomy
313:and the
272:Synonyms
231:Linnaeus
192:Contopus
177:Family:
151:Chordata
147:Phylum:
141:Animalia
127:Domain:
104:IUCN 3.1
3255:8906524
3175:1095258
3022:5229734
2929:Avibase
2881:Q606809
2846:Biology
2834:Animals
2808:Portals
2770:Commons
2274:Neoaves
2159:Colinus
2125:Guttera
2063:Eulipoa
1884:Mergini
1748:(kiwis)
1732:(rheas)
1543:Ringing
1368:Hybrids
1363:Nesting
1318:Singing
1295:Plumage
1270:Dactyly
1240:Anatomy
1230:Outline
1220:: Aves)
651:), and
645:birches
633:Quercus
621:grasses
588:insects
568:migrate
560:habitat
422:remiges
323:species
309:. This
233:, 1766)
187:Genus:
167:Order:
157:Class:
102: (
72:Ontario
3201:422620
3188:129829
3136:eawpew
3123:183524
3084:178359
3029:GNAB:
3004:EURING
2996:eawpew
2970:eawpew
2909:eawope
2782:Portal
2658:(owls)
2132:Numida
2070:Leipoa
1953:Chauna
1946:Anhima
1641:Genera
1615:Imping
1533:Human
1373:Colony
1300:Vision
1285:Flight
1007:
988:Condor
939:1 July
906:1 July
846:1 July
653:maples
649:Betula
625:lichen
574:, the
384:virens
263:
257:
251:
76:Canada
3196:WoRMS
3149:73955
3066:IRMNG
3058:16100
2991:eBird
2967:BOW:
2822:Birds
1902:swans
1864:ducks
1834:fowls
1629:Lists
1253:Brain
1218:class
1214:Birds
1094:(PDF)
1077:(PDF)
1050:(PDF)
1005:S2CID
983:(PDF)
641:Pinus
637:pines
580:Andes
388:genus
305:from
3250:GBIF
3157:ODNR
3118:NCBI
3092:IUCN
3079:ITIS
3017:GBIF
3009:9300
2983:XVSB
2960:9878
2955:BOLD
1275:Eggs
1263:milk
1258:Crop
1248:Beak
941:2018
908:2018
870:Cab"
848:2018
748:2021
731:2016
681:IUCN
657:Acer
629:oaks
485:whit
469:chip
455:The
436:The
311:bird
291:The
161:Aves
3040:IBC
2978:CoL
2916:ADW
2905:ABA
1176:at
1087:101
997:doi
993:107
797:hdl
735:doi
643:),
635:),
570:to
562:is
49:In
3274::
3252::
3237::
3211::
3198::
3185::
3172::
3159::
3146::
3133::
3120::
3107::
3094::
3081::
3068::
3055::
3042::
3019::
3006::
2993::
2980::
2957::
2944::
2931::
2918::
2907::
2892::
2877::
1085:.
1079:.
1059:18
1052:.
1017:^
1003:.
991:.
985:.
957:.
931:.
928:)"
898:.
872:.
838:.
793:28
791:.
776:^
729:.
723:.
707:^
401:.
74:,
2810::
2003:)
1996:-
1992:(
1866:)
1862:(
1836:)
1832:(
1828:e
1826:a
1824:r
1822:e
1820:s
1818:n
1816:a
1814:o
1812:l
1810:l
1808:a
1806:G
1793:e
1791:a
1789:h
1787:t
1785:a
1783:n
1781:g
1779:o
1777:e
1775:N
1216:(
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
1103:.
1035:.
1011:.
999::
967:.
943:.
910:.
878:3
866:"
850:.
803:.
799::
750:.
737::
721:"
717:"
687:(
655:(
647:(
639:(
631:(
518:.
475:(
459:(
440:(
317:(
295:(
229:(
106:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
