636:. While the species appears to never have been abundant, it remains widespread and reasonably common. However, at smaller scales, the species has been listed as endangered, threatened, or of special concern in 5 of the 17 states in which they are found. State status designations may not be accurate since there is little research done where woodrats are presumed to be common. All states with recorded population decline are on the edge of the species range. The only conservation action taken has been habitat protection in Indiana, Illinois, North Carolina, and Florida.
535:
while gestation lasts between 32 and 38 days. One to six young are born in each litter, and the female may become pregnant again after a week. Females can have up to three litters in a year, with two being normal. They can also sometimes reproduce in their first year, as they reach sexual maturity before males. Females are solely responsible for the young. Females and males fight when they come across each other. If the male wins, copulation occurs, but if the female wins, the male is usually killed during fighting.
84:
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southern
Illinois. They can also be found along the Appalachian Mountains that range all the way to New York. They're also in some western locations and Piedmont areas of Maryland. They can be seen in places like woodlands, prairies, mountains, swamps, and lowland hardwood forests as far west as Colorado. The more disjunctive population occurrence is in Nebraska and
453:
refuse piles. In Texas they are mostly found around brush piles, in Kansas they are often found around hilltop limestone, the base of trees, standing hollow trees, and under root tangles along gullies. They are recently found in
Florida around willow trees. The eastern woodrat likes the ability to cover and get away from predators quickly.
461:(3.3 ft) in height. The shape depends on the location and may be pyramidal, conical, or domed (if sufficient structural support is present). Nests may be found up to 8 metres (26 ft) above ground in trees or vines, but normally are located at ground level. Houses are efficient shelters from temperature fluctuations and rain.
483:
body weight in dry mass each day. During the summer months, most feeding is done while foraging. Only small amounts of food are taken back to the den for daytime feeding. Woodrats do not change significantly in weight from autumn to spring. Weight of individual woodrats is not correlated to the kilocalories in their caches.
418:, Florida. Woodrats are usually found in marshes, coastal plains, and grasslands. The eastern woodrat's habitat ranges latitudinally from central Florida to southeastern New York, and longitudinally from Connecticut to eastern Colorado. Reintroduction to north-eastern states, such as Illinois, have occurred in the 2010s.
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common name of "pack-rat" or "trade rat". Starting in
September, the woodrat will start to forage and store food in its midden for use and survival in the winter. Although caches do not serve as the sole source of winter food, caches examined yielded as much as 1 imperial bushel (36 L) of plant material.
538:
Pups are born with closed eyes, limited amount of hair and immediately attached to the teat. Most of the pelage will have appeared by day 8. On the 15th day their hair is fully grown and their eyes are wide open. The young wean for 3–4 weeks and become independent after 70–90 days. Juveniles continue
482:
As with most members of the genus, the
Eastern Woodrat feeds opportunistically on nuts, seeds, fungi, buds, stems, roots, foliage, and fruits. While the eastern woodrat's nest is typically found on the ground, it is a capable climber and may forage above ground. Eastern Woodrats eat about 5% of their
468:
Eastern woodrats are typically solitary creatures, so they usually have a buffer between territories. The females have a smaller territory than males, averaging around 0.17 hectares (0.42 acres). Males average around 0.26 hectares (0.64 acres) and the species-wide average territory area is 662 square
413:
The distribution for the eastern woodrat stretches across the
Southeastern and Midwestern United States. They are located as far south as the Tennessee River and Central Florida. The more central areas they are found are Kentucky and Tennessee. Northern locations include Kansas, central Missouri, and
503:
are a major food source for all woodrat populations, as oak trees are found throughout its range and acorns can be stored for a long time. Energy and perishability influence the woodrat's diet and caching. The value of food when consumed should equal or exceed the cost of gathering and storage. Food
399:
The eastern woodrat is a rodent of medium size, with an average length of 21.2 centimetres (8.3 in) and weight of 245 grams (0.540 lb), but grows up to 17 inches (43 cm) long. The body is short and stocky and the tail is exceptionally long (15–20 centimetres (5.9–7.9 in)). It is
682:
The species has been reintroduced in several areas including Pine Hills, Union County and some sites in
Missouri. Reintroduction areas need to be checked for adequate food supplies, shelter resources and absence of raccoon roundworm. It has been suggested that the sex ratio be skewed toward females
678:
In 2003, The Fish and
Wildlife Service and Florida department of Environmental Protection jointly initiated a program for the removal of feral and free-roaming cats from conservation areas occupied by woodrats, which has proven largely successful. Another step towards preserving this species is the
644:
Where eastern woodrats have declined, a variety of possible causes has been identified. Based on the historical records, it appears that extremely cold winters can cause a dramatic decline in populations. In 1912 and 1918, severe winters reduced the
Illinois eastern woodrat populations. In 1948 and
611:
Eastern woodrats are popularly known for being pests. They tend to seek out houses, especially cottages or cabins in wooded areas, for warmth or housing, and do not hesitate to make nests out of mattresses and other furniture while feeding in adjacent cultivated areas. Automobiles may be damaged by
542:
In captivity the
Eastern Woodrat has been recorded to live for up to 8.6 years, however the average lifespan in the wild is 3 years. The majority of deaths occur within their first year of life. One field study in Kansas tracked 27 individuals, of which 6 survived to adulthood and only 3 lived long
494:
Woodrats have great adaptability in their feeding habits. They feed on almost any kind of plant material including leaves, roots and tubers, wood, bark, stems, and seeds. Although the
Eastern Woodrats eat mostly green vegetation, they also eat various types of fruits, nuts, fungi, ferns, and seeds.
452:
The species inhabits wooded areas, swamps and hedges, with a variety of different habitat preferences reported for the recognized geographic subspecies. Nests can be located in and around rocky bluffs, upland woods, swamps and hammocks, dry scrub pine, grasslands, abandoned buildings, marshes, and
602:
Eastern woodrat nests provide homes for a number of other species including, but not limited to, other rodents, insects, reptiles, and frogs. Seed dispersal by caching and transporting seeds into dens has a great impact on the spread and maintenance of forest ecosystems, and woodrat fecal matter
534:
The breeding season of eastern wood rats depends on the climate. Those in warmer climates (e.g. Florida and Georgia) can reproduce all year, while eastern wood rats in higher latitudes (e.g. Kansas and Nebraska) breed from early spring to mid fall. Their estrous cycle lasts between 3 and 8 days,
511:
Although eastern woodrats are herbivores, evidence suggests that the species will take meat if given the opportunity. Snakes, salamanders, mice, and quail have all been found in stomachs of Woodrats. Gnawed bones have been found in caches, probably used for sharpening teeth and for their mineral
456:
The nest can be constructed from a variety of different materials, such as sticks and branches, rocks, dry dung, tin cans, glass shards, and lined with dry grass, crushed bark, bird feathers, and even rotting wood, acorn fragments, and loose soil. These items are either picked up in the mouth or
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habits. When searching for food is dangerous or unproductive, animals often use food stores to supply all or part of their diet. This is a feasible strategy to avoid food shortage. It is the habit of collecting and storing both food and nonfood items that has earned the eastern woodrat is other
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larvae. Adult botflies lay their eggs outside the entrance of the woodrat's den. They then attach themselves to the woodrat's fur when it passes through entrance. Once the eggs hatch, the botfly larvae penetrate the skin and lodge in the woodrat's neck, chest, and abdomen until pupation. The
460:
Even though there is only one visible entrance, woodrat nests have multiple escape routes. Each 'house' contains up to 2 nests, but usually only one woodrat will be found in each home. Houses can be up to 4 metres (13 ft) in length, 2 metres (6.6 ft) in width, and more than 1 metre
507:
Decomposition of food stores appears to be a constant challenge. Woodrats seem to exhibit physiological adaptions that allow them to consume food inhabited by fungi. Fungi can increase nutritional value of some foods by making nutrients within food more accessible by breaking down complex
391:) was previously considered a subspecies but was elevated to species status based on comparative mitochondrial DNA analyses. Subspecies are thought to be descended from one species living along the Appalachian Plateau, which subsequently spread out through the Coastal Plain.
464:
Individuals are known to stay in one location for their entire lives, with multiple generations inhabiting the same nest. Unoccupied nests are frequently taken over by other animals, including rabbits, mice, snakes, amphibians, and various invertebrates.
594:. Larvae migrate to the brain, causing a lack of energy, loss of muscle control, and eventually death. The roundworm is a known mortality factor in woodrats in Indiana, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, with infection rates of around 75%.
31:
421:
With a wide range but low population density, this species is considered uncommon. The overall population has been decreasing since 1982. The primary cause for this decline in the southeastern United States has been
1126:
Rossell Jr, C. R.; Roach, S. H.; Rossell, I. M.; McGrath, C. (2009). "Attributes of rock crevices selected by Allegheny and eastern woodrats in the zone of contact in the Appalachian mountains of North Carolina".
575:, along with other various snakes. Woodrats try to avoid predators by being mostly active at night and hiding in their large dens during daylight. Unweaned pups in dens in particular are commonly taken by snakes.
323:. It constructs large dens that may serve as nests for many generations and stores food in outlying caches for the winter. While widespread and not uncommon, it has declined or disappeared in several areas.
603:
increases soil fertility. The study of feces from prehistoric woodrat middens has been of great use in archaeological and paleontological research by providing indications about changing floral regimes.
1541:
Remarks: The eastern woodrat seldom if ever has an economic impact on man, but they sometimes receive blame for damage caused by two introduced species (the black rat and Norway rat).
469:
metres (7,130 sq ft). Being solitary, the rats tend not to stray much farther than 21 metres (69 ft) from their nests unless sexually active or for a preferred food.
504:
is chosen by dryness and degree of microbial infection. Woodrats tend to eat perishable food and cache less perishable foods, thus reducing the risk of loss to spoilage.
531:
Eastern woodrats are aggressive towards conspecifics. Older individuals will chase and fight younger woodrats. The species only becomes sociable during breeding season.
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resulting cyst can be 15 mm in diameter but does not seem to cause any obvious discomfort. Botflies infest approximately 16% of the eastern woodrat population.
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3600:
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In recent times, urban development is thought to have had an impact. In South Carolina, massive development and urbanization, including forest clearance and
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are a major food source; in Tennessee, mint and beechnuts were found to be the most cached item; in Pennsylvania, mushrooms were one of the top food items.
3672:
1637:"Towards recovery of an endangered island endemic: Distributional and behavioral responses of Key Largo woodrats associated with exotic predator removal"
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Poole, A. K.; Novosak, B. A.; Gooley, A. C.; Ing, D. M.; Bluett, R. D.; Carter, T. C.; Feldhamer, G. A. (2013). "Reintroduction of the eastern woodrat (
652:, have led to habitat loss and isolation of woodrat populations. Suitable habitats in the Coastal Plains of South Carolina are not protected at all.
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1584:
1002:
Hutchins, M. 2002. Article title. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. p.221. Gale Publishers, Farmington Hills, Michigan.
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covered in a soft, gray-brown pelage, which is darker dorsally. Belly and feet are white. Sexes are alike, but males tend to be slightly larger.
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separation of human activities from woodrat habitats to reduce human disturbance and secondary effects such as the presence of raccoons.
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While woodrats forage on many different food items, they are largely depended on cached acorns and nuts during winter. Eruptions of the
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1594:
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1949, long winters with accumulation of snow and ice might have caused high mortality of litters in Kansas and starvation of adults.
3697:
1280:
1186:
891:
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in 1964 and 1965 resulted in poor acorn and chestnut crops and subsequently in increased mortality in eastern woodrats in the area.
1437:
Pearson, Paul G. (1952). "Observations concerning the Life History and Ecology of the Woodrat, Neotoma floridana floridana (Ord)".
616:. The eastern woodrat does not have any economic impact on humans, but may receive blame for damages made by black or Norway rats.
3561:
2187:
1387:
Williams, Christopher K. (2000). "Eastern Woodrat (Neotoma Floridana) Consumption of Northern Bobwhite (Colinus Virginianus)".
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chewing on wires and the introduction of nesting materials. Rarely, eastern woodrats may be the carriers of diseases that are
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Drinking water is typically not needed. Woodrats get the water they need from dew, water-containing plants such as
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3605:
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1483:
Conservation Assessment for The Eastern Woodrat, (Neotoma floridana) and The Allegheny Woodrat (Neotoma magister)
1400:
867:
850:
83:
3026:
3017:
2619:
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1714:
1298:"Influence of Maternal Diet and Perishability on Caching and Consumption Behavior of Juvenile Eastern Woodrats"
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1999:
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The continued spread of raccoons may increase the likelihood of lethal infection of woodrats with the
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1972:
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contents. Only anecdotal evidence exists concerning woodrat carnivory. However, woodrats will cache
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1936:
1707:
739:
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423:
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590:, an intestinal parasite. Woodrats may ingest the eggs of the roundworm while foraging at raccoon
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986:
Knowles, T.W. and J.R. Burger. 2008. Predominant use of windthrows by nesting eastern woodrats (
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1622:
South Carolina State Wildlife Action Plan. Supplemental volume: Species of conservation concern
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2017:
2008:
1981:
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Cove, Michael V.; Simons, Theodore R.; Gardner, Beth; O'Connell, Allan F. (1 September 2019).
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886:. Illustrated by Richard P. Grossenheider. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 88–89.
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687:, and that a genetically diverse stock be used to improve adaptability and survival rates.
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3348:
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2080:
2026:
1954:
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Eastern woodrats are a common prey item for many predators. Most common predators are the
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growing until they are about 8 months old. The females start mating as young as 5 months.
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1699:
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1990:
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Food preferences vary between individuals, populations and geographic areas. In Texas,
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591:
1207:"Changes in Cache Contents over Winter in Artificial Dens of the Eastern Woodrat (
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Feldhamer, George A.; Thompson, Bruce C.; Chapman, Joseph A. (21 October 2003).
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1583:
Betancourt, Julio H.; Van Devender, Thomas R.; Schultz Martin, Paul (1990).
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The species does not hibernate, even in the northern extremes of its range.
415:
95:
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1562:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 381–390.
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115:
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Muiznieks, B. (2006). "Captive propagation and the key largo woodrat".
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Herrera, J.; McDonald, M.W. (1997). "Consumption by Eastern Woodrats (
523:, and fruit, and can survive droughts with these water sources alone.
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1773:
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Feldhamer, George A.; Thompson, Bruce C.; Chapman, Joseph A. (2003).
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1559:
Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation
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1362:
1314:
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990:) in the South Carolina coastal plain. Am. Midl. Nat. 160(1):209-219
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Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation
802:
785:
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331:
Eight subspecies of the eastern woodrat are currently recognized:
901:
851:"Molecular Phylogenetics of the Neotoma Floridana Species Group"
629:
441:, several hundred miles southwest of its nearest current range.
380:
3488:
3395:
1703:
624:
Most subspecies of the eastern woodrat have been classified as
1273:
National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mammals
1109:
Special Publications of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History
954:
Guilliams, Brandi (2008). Dewey, Tanya; Powers, Karen (eds.).
1503:(Second ed.). Boulder, US: University Press of Colorado.
1424:
Rodent Societies - An Ecological And Evolutionary Perspective
1499:
Armstrong, D. M.; Fitzgerald, J. P.; Meaney, C. A. (2010).
1401:
10.1674/0003-0031(2000)143[0239:ewnfco]2.0.co;2
868:
10.1644/1545-1542(2001)082<0791:MPOTNF>2.0.CO;2
1525:. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press. pp.
578:
One of the most common parasites of eastern woodrats are
1521:
A Guide to the Mammals of the Southeastern United States
1586:
Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change
1257:. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press.
1107:
in the Late Pleistocene of New Mexico and Chihuahua".
849:
Edwards, Cody W.; Bradley, Robert D. (1 August 2001).
1589:. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.
1065:
Monty, Anne-Marie; Feldhamer, George A. (May 2002).
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2168:
2144:
2120:
1892:
1883:
1838:
1797:
1788:
1067:"Conservation Assessment for The Eastern Woodrat, (
1518:
1205:Horne, E.A.; McDonald, M.; Reichman, O.J. (1998).
486:Eastern woodrats are known for their foraging and
1296:Post, J.; McDonald, M.W.; Reichman, O.J. (1998).
884:Peterson First Guide to Mammals of North America
426:due to human development of the coastal plains.
1422:Jerry O. Wolff; Paul W. Sherman, eds. (2008).
1255:The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals
740:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42650A22371112.en
1715:
1181:. Tampa, FL: World Publications. p. 42.
8:
457:dragged, depending on the size of the item.
1613:Bunch, M.; Miller, S.; Webster, D. (2005).
1166:. Tuscaloosa, US: University Alabama Press.
949:
947:
508:carbohydrates, which woodrats may exploit.
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1722:
1708:
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779:
777:
57:
29:
20:
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866:
801:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
738:
3678:Fauna of the Southeastern United States
1164:Gosse Nature Guides: Mammals of Alabama
1162:Best, Troy L.; Dusi, Julian L. (2014).
696:
225:
1608:
1606:
1551:
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1275:(Revised ed.). New York: Knopf.
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1246:
1084:. USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1010:
1008:
823:
821:
7:
3683:Endemic rodents of the United States
998:
996:
982:
980:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
429:The species has been recovered as a
3668:IUCN Red List least concern species
930:. Johns Hoppkins University Press.
726:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3673:Fauna of the Eastern United States
14:
1481:Monty, A.; Feldhamer, G. (2002).
82:
1389:The American Midland Naturalist
2188:Goldman's diminutive woodrat (
1426:. University of Chicago Press.
1349:) of Food Infected by Fungi".
1:
2991:Small-toothed harvest mouse (
1177:Gingerich, Jerry Lee (1994).
1071:) and The Allegheny Woodrat (
683:because eastern woodrats are
3122:Southern grasshopper mouse (
3113:Northern grasshopper mouse (
3104:Mearns's grasshopper mouse (
3063:Narrow-nosed harvest mouse (
3054:Sumichrast's harvest mouse (
1982:Angel de la Guarda woodrat (
1730:Extant species of subfamily
1654:10.1016/j.biocon.2019.07.032
632:, with the exception of the
3329:Crested-tailed deer mouse (
3261:Thomas's giant deer mouse (
3252:Nelson's giant deer mouse (
3036:Rodriguez's harvest mouse (
2892:Short-nosed harvest mouse (
1351:American Midland Naturalist
1141:10.1674/0003-0031-162.1.200
1129:American Midland Naturalist
3714:
3027:Salt marsh harvest mouse (
3018:Nicaraguan harvest mouse (
2620:San Esteban Island mouse (
2575:Tres Marias Island mouse (
2338:Northern Baja deer mouse (
1179:Florida's Fabulous Mammals
527:Reproduction and lifecycle
319:native to the central and
3693:Mammals described in 1818
3320:Zempoaltepec deer mouse (
3243:Oaxaca giant deer mouse (
3211:Mount Pirri isthmus rat (
3072:Zacatecas harvest mouse (
2434:Northwestern deer mouse (
2036:Southern Plains woodrat (
1738:
1686:Endangered Species Update
1019:) in southern Illinois".
784:Wiley, Robert W. (1980).
437:deposits in southeastern
218:
213:
194:
187:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
3698:Taxa named by George Ord
2919:Chiriqui harvest mouse (
2883:Guerrero harvest mouse (
2822:Naked-eared deer mouse (
1919:White-throated woodrat (
1517:Brown, Larry N. (1997).
1271:Whitaker, J. O. (1996).
404:Distribution and habitat
40:Neotoma floridana smalli
3339:Schmidly's deer mouse (
3293:Chinanteco deer mouse (
3146:Mexican volcano mouse (
3045:Cozumel harvest mouse (
2982:Mexican harvest mouse (
2973:Western harvest mouse (
2964:Eastern harvest mouse (
2946:Slender harvest mouse (
2937:Fulvous harvest mouse (
2910:Volcano harvest mouse (
2901:Sonoran harvest mouse (
2813:Guatemalan deer mouse (
2743:El Carrizo deer mouse (
2602:Schmidly's deer mouse (
2000:White-toothed woodrat (
1641:Biological Conservation
1103:Harris, A. H. (1984). "
1021:Southeastern Naturalist
674:Conservation management
661:Lower Mississippi River
607:Interaction with humans
547:Predators and parasites
3373:Michoacan deer mouse (
3000:Plains harvest mouse (
2928:Darien harvest mouse (
2831:Stirton's deer mouse (
2655:Zacatecan deer mouse (
2108:Dusky-footed woodrat (
2099:Bushy-tailed woodrat (
1867:Chiriqui brown mouse (
1858:Alston's brown mouse (
1826:Northern pygmy mouse (
1817:Southern pygmy mouse (
733:: e.T42650A115199202.
614:communicable to humans
3640:Paleobiology Database
3302:Delicate deer mouse (
3009:Small harvest mouse (
2955:Hairy harvest mouse (
2725:Blackish deer mouse (
2673:Northern rock mouse (
2566:Nimble-footed mouse (
2320:Dickey's deer mouse (
2178:(Diminutive woodrats)
882:Alden, Peter (1987).
715:Cassola, F. (2017) .
543:enough to reproduce.
516:if given the chance.
321:Eastern United States
307:), also known as the
38:An individual of the
3202:Yellow isthmus rat (
2849:Chiapan deer mouse (
2840:Yucatan deer mouse (
2795:Mexican deer mouse (
2778:Black-tailed mouse (
2584:White-ankled mouse (
2531:Winkelmann's mouse (
2487:White-footed mouse (
2374:False canyon mouse (
2347:Angel Island mouse (
2329:Eva's desert mouse (
2197:Diminutive woodrat (
1946:Nicaraguan woodrat (
1928:Tamaulipan woodrat (
1439:Journal of Mammalogy
1302:Journal of Mammalogy
1253:Wilson, Don (1999).
1215:Journal of Mammalogy
1033:10.1656/058.012.0101
964:Animal Diversity Web
855:Journal of Mammalogy
837:Encyclopedia of Life
659:in the basin of the
3311:Ixtlán deer mouse (
2699:Puebla deer mouse (
2443:Black-eared mouse (
2356:San Lorenzo mouse (
2311:Burt's deer mouse (
2063:Stephens' woodrat (
2018:Allegheny woodrat (
2009:Big-eared woodrat (
1973:Goldman's woodrat (
1501:Mammals of Colorado
586:Raccoons may carry
424:habitat destruction
375:) is classified as
353:N. f. pennsylvanica
49:Conservation status
3094:(Grasshopper mice)
2760:Brown deer mouse (
2593:Chihuahuan mouse (
2461:Santa Cruz mouse (
2358:P. interparietalis
2285:California mouse (
2280:californicus group
2045:Nelson's woodrat (
1937:Bryant's woodrat (
960:(eastern woodrat)"
832:- Eastern Woodrat"
588:raccoon roundworms
573:timber rattlesnake
561:long-tailed weasel
263:A. H. Howell, 1910
255:A. H. Howell, 1934
3655:
3654:
3627:Open Tree of Life
3463:neotoma-floridana
3450:Neotoma_floridana
3436:Neotoma floridana
3406:Neotoma floridana
3398:Taxon identifiers
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3349:Jico deer mouse (
3286:
3236:
3233:(Giant deer mice)
3195:
3097:
2876:
2685:melanophrys group
2420:maniculatus group
2376:P. pseudocrinitus
2272:
2252:Reithrodontomyini
2246:
2245:
2209:
2208:
2181:
2156:Allen's woodrat (
2081:Sonoran woodrat (
2027:Mexican woodrat (
1964:Eastern woodrat (
1955:Arizona woodrat (
1905:
1879:
1878:
1851:
1810:
1615:"Eastern woodrat"
1569:978-0-8018-7416-1
1347:Neotoma floridana
1209:Neotoma floridana
1069:Neotoma floridana
1017:Neotoma floridana
988:Neotoma floridana
958:Neotoma floridana
937:978-0-8018-7416-1
830:Neotoma floridana
794:Mammalian Species
788:Neotoma floridana
719:Neotoma floridana
668:raccoon roundworm
634:Key Largo woodrat
385:Allegheny woodrat
369:Key Largo woodrat
333:N. f. illinoensis
304:Neotoma floridana
295:
294:
288:
280:
272:
264:
260:N. f. illinoensis
256:
252:N. f. haematoreia
248:
247:J. A. Allen, 1894
240:
232:
198:Neotoma floridana
180:N. floridana
72:
16:Species of rodent
3705:
3648:
3647:
3635:
3634:
3622:
3621:
3609:
3608:
3596:
3595:
3583:
3582:
3570:
3569:
3557:
3556:
3544:
3543:
3531:
3530:
3518:
3517:
3505:
3504:
3492:
3491:
3479:
3478:
3466:
3465:
3453:
3452:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3393:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3096:
3095:
3091:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2815:P. guatemalensis
2804:Big deer mouse (
2664:Osgood's mouse (
2522:Gleaning mouse (
2470:Slevin's mouse (
2452:Oldfield mouse (
2391:Hooper's mouse (
2365:Mesquite mouse (
2271:
2270:
2266:
2257:
2220:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2054:Bolaños woodrat(
1991:Desert woodrat (
1930:N. angustapalata
1904:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1795:
1768:Euarchontoglires
1724:
1717:
1710:
1701:
1694:
1693:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1656:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1524:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1463:
1462:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1317:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1079:
1073:Neotoma magister
1062:
1045:
1044:
1012:
1003:
1000:
991:
984:
975:
974:
972:
970:
951:
942:
941:
921:
906:
905:
879:
873:
872:
870:
846:
840:
825:
816:
815:
805:
781:
752:
751:
749:
747:
742:
712:
553:great horned owl
435:late Pleistocene
389:Neotoma magister
367:. Of these, the
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
244:N. f. campestris
238:
230:
200:
87:
86:
66:
61:
60:
33:
24:Eastern woodrat
21:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3643:
3638:
3630:
3625:
3617:
3614:Observation.org
3612:
3604:
3599:
3591:
3586:
3578:
3573:
3565:
3560:
3552:
3547:
3539:
3534:
3526:
3521:
3513:
3508:
3500:
3495:
3487:
3482:
3474:
3469:
3461:
3456:
3448:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3400:
3390:
3381:
3357:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3269:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3219:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3178:
3170:Florida mouse (
3154:
3130:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3080:
3065:R. tenuirostris
2894:R. brevirostris
2872:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2864:Reithrodontomys
2857:
2790:mexicanus group
2771:P. melanocarpus
2690:Plateau mouse (
2611:Nayarit mouse (
2287:P. californicus
2268:
2267:
2265:
2242:
2205:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2164:
2140:
2132:Magdalena rat (
2116:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1875:
1869:S. xerampelinus
1847:
1846:
1844:
1834:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1784:
1734:
1728:
1698:
1697:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1537:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1466:
1451:10.2307/1376018
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1363:10.2307/2426847
1344:
1343:
1339:
1315:10.2307/1382850
1295:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1228:10.2307/1383097
1204:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1082:www.fs.usda.gov
1077:
1064:
1063:
1048:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1001:
994:
985:
978:
968:
966:
953:
952:
945:
938:
923:
922:
909:
894:
881:
880:
876:
848:
847:
843:
826:
819:
803:10.2307/3503989
783:
782:
755:
745:
743:
714:
713:
698:
693:
676:
642:
622:
609:
600:
598:Ecological role
549:
529:
480:
475:
450:
411:
406:
397:
361:N. f. osagensis
357:N. f. attwateri
337:N. f. floridana
329:
309:Florida woodrat
299:eastern woodrat
291:
268:N. f. osagensis
228:N. f. attwateri
224:
223:
222:click to expand
209:
202:
196:
183:
81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3711:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3660:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3636:
3623:
3610:
3597:
3584:
3571:
3558:
3545:
3532:
3519:
3506:
3493:
3480:
3467:
3454:
3441:
3426:
3410:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3346:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3304:H. delicatulus
3299:
3289:
3287:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3192:(Isthmus rats)
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3119:
3115:O. leucogaster
3110:
3100:
3098:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3056:R. sumichrasti
3051:
3047:R. spectabilis
3042:
3033:
3029:R. raviventris
3024:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2930:R. darienensis
2925:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2842:P. yucatanicus
2837:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2785:
2784:
2775:
2769:Zempoaltepec (
2766:
2755:megalops group
2750:
2749:
2745:P. ochraventer
2740:
2731:
2715:
2714:
2705:
2696:
2692:P. melanophrys
2680:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2646:Perote mouse (
2643:
2637:Pinyon mouse (
2627:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2538:
2537:
2533:P. winkelmanni
2528:
2519:
2503:
2502:
2496:Cotton mouse (
2493:
2482:leucopus group
2477:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2427:P. maniculatus
2415:
2414:
2408:Canyon mouse (
2403:crinitus group
2398:
2397:
2381:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2340:P. fraterculus
2335:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2302:Cactus mouse (
2297:eremicus group
2292:
2291:
2275:
2273:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2234:Golden mouse (
2230:
2228:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2105:
2088:
2087:
2070:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1948:N. chrysomelas
1943:
1934:
1925:
1908:
1906:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1676:
1627:
1602:
1596:978-0816511150
1595:
1575:
1568:
1545:
1536:978-0870499661
1535:
1506:
1491:
1464:
1445:(4): 459–463.
1429:
1414:
1376:
1357:(2): 239–244.
1337:
1308:(1): 156–162.
1288:
1281:
1260:
1242:
1221:(3): 898–905.
1194:
1187:
1169:
1154:
1135:(1): 200–206.
1118:
1095:
1046:
1004:
992:
976:
943:
936:
907:
892:
874:
861:(3): 791–798.
841:
817:
753:
695:
694:
692:
689:
675:
672:
650:road expansion
641:
638:
621:
618:
608:
605:
599:
596:
548:
545:
528:
525:
479:
476:
474:
471:
449:
446:
410:
407:
405:
402:
396:
393:
328:
325:
293:
292:
290:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
211:
210:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
177:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3710:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3378:
3376:
3375:O. banderanus
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3295:H. chinanteco
3291:
3290:
3288:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3245:M. cryophilus
3241:
3240:
3238:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3172:P. floridanus
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3038:R. rodriguezi
3034:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2939:R. fulvescens
2935:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2912:R. chrysopsis
2908:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2873:harvest mice)
2866:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2851:P. zarhynchus
2847:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:Marsh mouse (
2706:
2704:
2702:
2701:P. mekisturus
2697:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2657:P. difficilis
2653:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2586:P. pectoralis
2582:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2557:Texas mouse (
2555:
2553:
2551:
2548:Brush mouse (
2545:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2524:P. spicilegus
2520:
2518:
2516:
2513:Aztec mouse (
2510:
2509:
2508:aztecus group
2505:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:P. gossypinus
2494:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2454:P. polionotus
2450:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2386:hooperi group
2383:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2199:N. neotomodon
2195:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1966:N. floridana
1962:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1282:9780679446316
1278:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1188:0-911977-13-9
1184:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
997:
993:
989:
983:
981:
977:
965:
961:
959:
950:
948:
944:
939:
933:
929:
928:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
908:
903:
899:
895:
893:0-395-42767-3
889:
885:
878:
875:
869:
864:
860:
856:
852:
845:
842:
839:
838:
833:
831:
824:
822:
818:
813:
809:
804:
799:
795:
791:
789:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
754:
741:
736:
732:
728:
727:
722:
720:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
697:
690:
688:
686:
680:
673:
671:
669:
664:
662:
658:
653:
651:
646:
639:
637:
635:
631:
627:
626:Least Concern
619:
617:
615:
606:
604:
597:
595:
593:
592:latrine areas
589:
584:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:spotted skunk
554:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
526:
524:
522:
517:
515:
509:
505:
502:
498:
492:
489:
484:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
447:
445:
442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
419:
417:
408:
403:
401:
394:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:N. f. baileyi
346:
342:
338:
334:
326:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:
300:
287:Sherman, 1955
285:
282:
277:
274:
269:
266:
261:
258:
253:
250:
245:
242:
239:Merriam, 1894
237:
236:N. f. baileyi
234:
229:
226:
217:
212:
207:
201:
199:
193:
190:
189:Binomial name
186:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
64:Least Concern
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3405:
3374:
3362:
3351:H. simulatus
3350:
3341:H. schmidlyi
3340:
3337:
3330:
3321:
3312:
3303:
3294:
3274:
3262:
3253:
3244:
3226:Megadontomys
3224:
3213:I. pirrensis
3212:
3203:
3183:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3114:
3106:O. arenicola
3105:
3085:
3074:R. zacatecae
3073:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3020:R. paradoxus
3019:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2984:R. mexicanus
2983:
2975:R. megalotis
2974:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2862:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2797:P. mexicanus
2796:
2789:
2788:
2780:P. melanurus
2779:
2770:
2761:
2754:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2734:Maya mouse (
2726:
2720:furvus group
2719:
2718:
2710:P. perfulvus
2709:
2700:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2631:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2604:P. schmidlyi
2603:
2594:
2585:
2577:P. madrensis
2576:
2567:
2559:P. attwateri
2558:
2549:
2543:boylii group
2542:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2507:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2481:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2445:P. melanotis
2444:
2435:
2426:
2425:Deer mouse (
2419:
2418:
2409:
2402:
2401:
2392:
2385:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2296:
2295:
2286:
2279:
2278:
2260:
2235:
2223:
2215:Ochrotomyini
2198:
2189:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2100:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2065:N. stephensi
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1984:N. insularis
1983:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1893:
1868:
1859:
1848:(Brown mice)
1839:
1827:
1818:
1807:(Pygmy mice)
1798:
1766:Superorder:
1760:Infraclass:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1621:
1585:
1578:
1558:
1540:
1520:
1500:
1494:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1423:
1417:
1392:
1388:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1272:
1254:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1178:
1172:
1163:
1157:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
1068:
1024:
1020:
1016:
987:
967:. Retrieved
963:
957:
926:
883:
877:
858:
854:
844:
835:
829:
796:(139): 1–7.
793:
787:
744:. Retrieved
730:
724:
718:
681:
677:
665:
654:
647:
643:
623:
620:Conservation
610:
601:
585:
577:
550:
541:
537:
533:
530:
518:
510:
506:
493:
485:
481:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
443:
428:
420:
412:
409:Distribution
398:
388:
373:N. f. smalli
372:
365:N. f. rubida
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:N. f. smalli
344:
336:
332:
330:
312:
308:
303:
302:
298:
296:
284:N. f. smalli
283:
276:N. f. rubida
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
231:Mearns, 1897
227:
197:
195:
179:
178:
166:
39:
18:
3588:NatureServe
3510:iNaturalist
3430:Wikispecies
3331:H. lophurus
3322:H. lepturus
3283:(Deer mice)
3204:I. flavidus
3124:O. torridus
3002:R. montanus
2993:R. microdon
2957:R. hirsutus
2948:R. gracilis
2833:P. stirtoni
2824:P. gymnotis
2762:P. megalops
2736:P. mayensis
2648:P. bullatus
2632:truei group
2622:P. stephani
2489:P. leucopus
2410:P. crinitus
2367:P. merriami
2313:P. caniceps
2304:P. eremicus
2269:(Deer mice)
2236:O. nuttalli
2190:N. goldmani
2110:N. fuscipes
2056:N. palatina
2038:N. micropus
2029:N. mexicana
2020:N. magister
2011:N. macrotis
2002:N. leucodon
1975:N. goldmani
1921:N. albigula
1902:(Pack rats)
1819:B. musculus
1647:: 423–429.
1395:: 239–244.
1088:17 February
1027:(1): 1–10.
969:17 February
395:Description
279:Bangs, 1898
271:Blair, 1939
214:Subspecies
152:Subfamily:
42:subspecies
3662:Categories
3364:Osgoodomys
3313:H. ixtlani
3263:M. thomasi
3254:M. nelsoni
3148:N. alstoni
3137:Neotomodon
3011:R. musseri
2966:R. humulis
2871:(New World
2806:P. grandis
2675:P. nasutus
2613:P. simulus
2568:P. levipes
2515:P. aztecus
2472:P. slevini
2463:P. sejugis
2393:P. hooperi
2349:P. guardia
2322:P. dickeyi
2262:Peromyscus
2225:Ochrotomys
2134:X. nelsoni
2101:N. cinerea
2047:N. nelsoni
1993:N. lepida
1939:N. bryanti
1860:S. teguina
1841:Scotinomys
1828:B. taylori
1780:Cricetidae
1732:Neotominae
1692:: A32–A33.
1115:: 164–178.
691:References
685:polygynous
657:gypsy moth
571:, and the
521:succulents
497:pecan nuts
439:New Mexico
377:endangered
156:Neotominae
146:Cricetidae
3185:Isthmomys
3087:Onychomys
2921:R. creper
2885:R. bakeri
2727:P. furvus
2666:P. gratus
2595:P. polius
2550:P. boylii
2158:H. alleni
2092:Subgenus
2083:N. phenax
2074:Subgenus
1912:Subgenus
1885:Neotomini
1790:Baiomyini
1742:Kingdom:
1671:199632444
1663:0006-3207
1488:(Report).
746:5 January
416:Key Largo
174:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
3593:2.100518
3580:13000412
3528:10200558
3421:Q1766870
3415:Wikidata
3276:Habromys
2903:R. burti
2639:P. truei
2436:P. keeni
2171:Nelsonia
2076:Teanopus
1957:N. devia
1778:Family:
1774:Rodentia
1762:Eutheria
1756:Mammalia
1750:Chordata
1748:Phylum:
1744:Animalia
1409:85873631
1332:84941508
1149:86759455
1041:86753856
902:86027821
478:Foraging
341:nominate
327:Taxonomy
317:pack rat
313:bush rat
142:Family:
136:Rodentia
126:Mammalia
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
3688:Neotoma
3567:1002233
3502:2438444
3161:Podomys
2147:Hodomys
2123:Xenomys
2094:Teonoma
1914:Neotoma
1895:Neotoma
1800:Baiomys
1772:Order:
1754:Class:
1459:1376018
1371:2426847
1324:1382850
1237:1383097
1105:Neotoma
834:at the
812:3503989
640:Threats
628:by the
569:raccoon
565:red fox
514:carrion
488:caching
473:Ecology
448:Habitat
379:by the
315:, is a
208:, 1818)
167:Neotoma
162:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
3632:114348
3541:180372
3489:328454
3476:510821
3458:ARKive
2331:P. eva
1669:
1661:
1593:
1566:
1533:
1457:
1407:
1369:
1330:
1322:
1279:
1235:
1185:
1147:
1039:
934:
900:
890:
810:
580:botfly
501:Acorns
431:fossil
383:. The
363:, and
3645:49118
3619:85792
3606:42409
3554:42650
3523:IRMNG
3515:44744
1667:S2CID
1618:(PDF)
1486:(PDF)
1455:JSTOR
1405:S2CID
1367:JSTOR
1328:S2CID
1320:JSTOR
1233:JSTOR
1145:S2CID
1078:(PDF)
1037:S2CID
808:JSTOR
433:from
339:(the
3601:NCBI
3549:IUCN
3536:ITIS
3497:GBIF
3471:BOLD
1659:ISSN
1591:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1277:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1090:2023
971:2023
932:ISBN
898:LCCN
888:ISBN
748:2023
731:2016
630:IUCN
381:IUCN
297:The
3575:MSW
3562:MDD
3484:EoL
3445:ADW
1649:doi
1645:237
1527:113
1447:doi
1397:doi
1393:143
1359:doi
1355:137
1310:doi
1223:doi
1137:doi
1133:162
1029:doi
863:doi
798:doi
735:doi
343:),
311:or
206:Ord
3664::
3642::
3629::
3616::
3603::
3590::
3577::
3564::
3551::
3538::
3525::
3512::
3499::
3486::
3473::
3460::
3447::
3432::
3417::
2793::
2758::
2723::
2688::
2635::
2546::
2511::
2485::
2423::
2406::
2389::
2300::
2283::
2097::
2079::
1917::
1690:23
1688:.
1665:.
1657:.
1643:.
1639:.
1620:.
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1548:^
1539:.
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1443:33
1441:.
1403:.
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1379:^
1365:.
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910:^
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857:.
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806:.
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756:^
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