3639:, and became the only tornado to be rated as such in South Dakota's history. The tornado reached one thousand seven hundred and sixty yards (1.00 mi), or one thousand six hundred and ten metres (1.61 km) in width and would destroy seven farms with three being swept clean at F5 intensity, only leaving empty basements behind. A car was thrown and was badly damaged, another car would be flipped on its back, and entire planks would be embedded into the ground. Fortunately, the tornado resulted in no deaths, but there was an injury. In all, the Colome, SD F5 was on the ground for 30.10 miles (48.44 kilometers) and would become the strongest-rated tornado of the outbreak and the strongest tornado in South Dakota state history.
1505:, and a trailer court. Three hundred people were attending an evening program in Fridley Junior High when the tornado struck, but only a single child was injured. The tornado eventually struck hundreds of homes in Fridley before continuing north-northeast into Spring Lake Park. There, the tornado was at its greatest intensity, destroying 150 homes and leveling some of them. Seventy-five percent of all the businesses in Spring Lake Park were reported destroyed, and 900 people in the town were said to be homeless. 175 people were injured. The tornado dissipated just northeast of Laddie Lake in
1559:
and eight businesses when it hit Golden Valley. The tornado then became the second of the day to hit
Fridley, and even struck the same trailer park in Fridley hit by the previous tornado. The tornado also destroyed 85% of an elementary school. In Fridley, some homes were hit more than once by multiple tornadoes. As it continued into Mounds View, the tornado completely leveled numerous homes, killing six people. In all, 46 homes in Mounds View were destroyed, and losses reached about $ 1 million (1965 USD). 158 people were injured.
2838:. The tornado was reported to have had two funnels as it hit Primrose. Homes were swept from their foundations, and the damage swath was 300 yards (270 m) wide. Tree damage in the village was severe. Vehicles were thrown hundreds of yards, and there may have been F5 damage to buildings as well. Cars were carried for 400 yards (370 m), and a truck body was carried and rolled for two miles (3.2 km). 53 people were injured, and four were dead at Primrose. At least one horse was killed.
1451:. Photographs showed that nearby trees were debarked and shredded. The tornado was up to 0.75 miles (1.21 km) wide near Norwood Young America and Waconia. Three barns were reportedly destroyed southwest of Cologne at 7:15 p.m. (0115 UTC), but Grazulis counts the damage as being related to a second F2 tornado (not officially listed). 175 people were injured which, as of 2022, in the most injuries caused by an F2/EF2 tornado.
27:
278:
1345:. As the tornado continued into Deephaven, it destroyed 100 homes, some of which were completely leveled, including "large and expensive" homes. According to official sources, the tornado dissipated after hitting Deephaven, and only two tornadoes hit Fridley; however, Grazulis reports that the tornado turned northeast, continuing beyond Deephaven, passing just south of
3497:
3865:
May 6, 1965, the worst tornadoes in Twin Cities history struck the western and northern metro area. There were five tornadoes in the metro area, with another tornado just to the west in Sibley and McLeod
Counties. Four of the tornadoes were rated F4 on the Fujita Scale, one was an F3 and another was
1558:
in Anoka County. Like the previous event, this tornado also struck the
Northern Ordnance industrial plant. Total damage from the two tornadoes at the Northern Ordnance plant reached $ 2 million (1965 USD) in damage, shutting down the plant for more than one month. Next, the tornado damaged 25 homes
3509:
also sustained heavy damage. A man who called WCCO radio after the first
Fridley tornado claimed on air that he had been in his car when the tornado hit and that the tornado blew out his car windows. Although he is widely believed to have been killed by the second Fridley twister later that night
945:
A tornado destroyed lakeside cottages near Lake
Darling and badly damaged structures on eight farms as well. The tornado continued on to Big Toad Lake, where it destroyed a large, two-story "summer home." Five other homes and cottages sustained minor damage. A family of two separate tornadoes may
2622:
A strong tornado destroyed three homes on at least seven ranches, along with other structures. Vehicles were thrown up to one-half mile (0.80 km) from where they originated. According to
Grazulis, this tornado caused near-F4 damage to ranches six miles (9.7 km) northwest of Ainsworth,
3647:
The outbreak in
Minnesota on May 6 was voted a tie by the Minnesota Climatology Office for the "fifth most significant Minnesota Weather Event of the 20th Century" with the 1965 Mississippi & Minnesota River Flooding. Considering this outbreak occurred just three weeks after the
1300:
community, where 16 homes were destroyed. The tornado also destroyed all barns and outbuildings on 30 farms. Homes were destroyed on 20 farms as well. According to a 1975 map, which contains the most revised data on the May 6 tornadoes, the tornado dissipated north of
Crystal Bay.
1341:. The first damage was reported south of Chanhassen, where 30 homes were damaged or destroyed. The tornado traveled due north, causing damage to a lumberyard and a shopping center. The tornado then damaged 35 homes at Lotus Lake and damaged or destroyed another 50 at
1501:. At this point, the tornado was visually spectacular and, like the Deephaven tornado, was one of the two tornadoes to be photographed during the outbreak. The funnel then struck Fridley directly, hitting the main school and park complex, the
320:—an atmospheric phenomenon that is extremely rare in Minnesota. Because of the training, the same general areas from Sibley County through Carver and Hennepin and into northwestern Ramsey counties kept getting the brunt of these cells.
3174:
A brief tornado moved northwest and destroyed all buildings on a farm, including two homes, a concrete barn, and a wooden barn. Vehicles and machinery were mangled into unrecognizable shapes. Rating disputed, ranked F4 by
Grazulis.
197:
each day, and at least two violent (F4–F5) tornadoes on three of the four days. The entire sequence generated 37 significant tornadoes, including at least nine violent tornadoes, one of which was rated F5. On May 5, two F4s struck
1036:. Farther along the path, more barns and a brick schoolhouse were also destroyed. As the tornado crossed into Wisconsin, it destroyed more buildings on several farms. A car in Wisconsin was moved 75 feet (23 m) as well.
218:, killing 13 people and causing major damages—at the time the most damaging single weather event in Minnesota history. Three of the six tornadoes occurred on the ground simultaneously, and two of them hit the section of
1496:
The first of at least two tornadoes to hit
Fridley touched down in the southwesternmost corner of Fridley in Anoka County. It then moved across the Northern Ordnance industrial plant and continued to Osborne Road and
245:. The outbreak on May 8 produced numerous significant, long-lived tornadoes, including at least three violent tornadoes, two of which were actually long-tracked tornado families. A very large F5 tornado struck
3701:
An outbreak is generally defined as a group of at least six tornadoes (the number sometimes varies slightly according to local climatology) with no more than a six-hour gap between individual tornadoes. An
3504:
Two tornadoes touched down in Fridley, just over an hour apart. In all, six people were killed in the Fridley tornadoes and over 180 were injured. Over 450 homes were destroyed in Fridley, and neighboring
1439:
1 death – Tornado touched down about two miles (3.2 km) east of Green Isle in Sibley County and was on the ground 11 miles (18 km). It dissipated about two miles (3.2 km) southwest of
3518:. In all, both Fridley tornadoes damaged 1,100 homes and destroyed about 425; total losses reached $ 14.5 million, $ 5 million of which was to the Fridley school system. Photographs for the earlier
798:
This tornado family moved erratically northward, destroying barns, sheds, and other farm buildings. Seven farms were hit. At least two separate tornadoes, two hours apart, may have produced damage.
2543:
This long-tracked tornado was likely a family of multiple violent tornadoes. The tornado destroyed numerous farms, many of which were entirely leveled. Two people sheltering in a basement north of
4868:
685:, and about 28 farms were destroyed. All 11 injuries occurred in Mitchell County. The tornado was probably a family of several tornadoes, and it may have been continuous with the F3 tornado near
1402:
in McLeod County. The tornado damaged or destroyed at least 25 farm buildings, as well as a church and a school, but there were no injuries or fatalities. Damage reached $ 1,000,000 (1965 USD).
1024:
This tornado may have consisted of two separate tornadoes, with the path of the first ending, and the second beginning, in Houston County. Homes and barns were reported destroyed near
3682:
3510:(which did kill a 26-year-old man with a similar name), the caller was actually a teacher at Fridley Junior High School who survived. The tornado also damaged the sign adorning the
1353:, and hitting Fridley at 7:10 p.m. (0110 UTC). Six homes were reportedly damaged in Golden Valley, "clocks stopped" in Fridley, and 25 airplanes were damaged or destroyed at
4354:
4903:
2584:
A long-lived tornado leveled a farmhouse and may have injured a man fleeing in a pickup truck. The tornado also destroyed buildings on "at least a dozen" farms northwest of
1333:
The second of the four F4 tornadoes—and the first of two to be photographed this day—touched down near Lake Susan in Chanhassen and traveled seven miles (11 km) toward
269:
in this part of the Great Plains. Many of the long-tracked tornadoes on this date, rather than single tornadoes, were probably tornado families like the two long-lived F4s.
4738:
4988:
4978:
4953:
4933:
4913:
1550:
The last and deadliest violent tornado of the day touched down in Golden Valley in Hennepin County and moved across north Minneapolis, Fridley in Anoka County, and
4958:
230:. Both Fridley tornadoes damaged 1,100 homes and destroyed about 425; total losses reached $ 14.5 million, $ 5 million of which was to the Fridley school system.
5084:
1033:
4858:
4788:
4918:
4863:
4898:
4680:
4943:
4923:
3866:
an F2. There hasn't been a day since in Minnesota when there were four F4 tornadoes in a single day. Thirteen people were killed and 683 were injured.
4968:
4948:
4938:
4928:
4848:
4793:
4347:
2696:
4973:
4908:
4808:
4803:
261:, almost totally destroying the settlement, causing probable F5 damage, and killing four people. Additionally, a high-end F3 obliterated a farm in
5014:
4615:
4610:
2419:
4983:
4843:
4813:
4189:
4137:
4163:
4828:
4731:
4675:
4630:
3115:. This huge tornado, about one mile (1.6 km) wide, damaged 25 farms, destroyed seven farms, and completely swept away three of them near
4888:
4883:
4773:
4298:
2712:
A long-tracked tornado destroyed and swept away many barns. A car was thrown 200 yards (180 m), and ranches were completely destroyed.
4655:
1292:
3 deaths – The first of four powerful F4 tornadoes touched down just east of Cologne in Carver County. The tornado struck the Island Park–
4340:
5054:
5049:
4893:
4363:
1157:
4700:
3887:
Climate of Minnesota, Part VIII – Precipitation Patterns in the Minneapolis–St. Paul Metropolitan Area and Surrounding Counties
4878:
4818:
4783:
4778:
4747:
4724:
4504:
4279:
3649:
1634:
This tornado may have begun in Texas. It damaged or destroyed at least six homes, 10 barns, a gin, a store, a church, and a school.
265:, and may have been an F4 as well. Many of the individual tornadoes on May 8 moved north and northwest, an unusual trajectory for
4055:
1866:
5059:
5024:
4833:
4409:
4236:
3706:, prior to (after) modern records that began in 1950, is defined as, at most, two (one) consecutive days without at least one
1361:. However, the official records end this tornado near Deephaven and only indicate that two tornadoes, not three, hit Fridley.
5064:
5039:
5029:
4873:
4853:
4763:
4635:
2473:
716:
4625:
4479:
4469:
3475:
A tornado destroyed motel cabins and tore roofs and walls from homes. Business buildings sustained damage on seven farms.
5034:
4650:
3752:
3345:
3163:
3071:
930:
262:
5044:
4963:
4439:
3515:
3427:
3316:
3066:
1706:
1586:
1472:
1464:
1354:
1077:
1012:
754:
219:
32:
5069:
5019:
4798:
3636:
3467:
3399:
3287:
3226:
3193:
2573:
2249:
2055:
1828:
1498:
1477:
1398:
Tornado touched down about three miles (4.8 km) east of New Auburn in Sibley County and moved to just west of
1338:
1000:
390:
246:
3844:
1597:
A brief touchdown destroyed a barn, a shop, a granary, and a shed. It also damaged four homes and two "combines."
5074:
4768:
4564:
4560:
4534:
4499:
4002:
3703:
3394:
3258:
2923:
2886:
2819:
2656:
2531:
2407:
2342:
1399:
1378:
1296:
area, where it destroyed 17 homes, some of which were leveled. The tornado then struck and destroyed most of the
1162:
1054:
1004:
926:
894:
787:
254:
4670:
4554:
4549:
4434:
3311:
2811:
2527:
2523:
1861:
1535:
1521:
1444:
1428:
1424:
1387:
1383:
1350:
1346:
1322:
1281:
1194:
1082:
1008:
968:
934:
400:
380:
250:
150:
2934:
A tornado destroyed all the buildings except the farmhouse on a farm. Rating disputed, ranked F2 by Grazulis.
5079:
4690:
4685:
4660:
4645:
4620:
4590:
3823:
3029:
2988:
2984:
2741:
2737:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2519:
2482:
2440:
2286:
1652:
1619:
1481:
1119:
670:
574:
370:
237:, and beginning early on May 8, a major tornado outbreak affected the Great Plains states, particularly in
4838:
4600:
4580:
4524:
4424:
4419:
4404:
4384:
4379:
3506:
3422:
3025:
3021:
2856:
2823:
2815:
2733:
2610:
2314:
2091:
1929:
1743:
1679:
1623:
1555:
1551:
1276:
889:
420:
314:
207:
206:
that injured 11 people. On May 6, an outbreak of six strong tornadoes, four of them violent F4s, affected
5009:
4449:
4394:
3789:
3282:
3116:
3016:
2952:
2807:
2774:
2701:
2569:
2370:
2211:
2128:
1966:
1823:
1529:
1419:
1415:
1374:
1313:
1185:
1153:
963:
917:
853:
782:
778:
682:
657:
282:
211:
186:
4758:
4640:
4509:
4494:
4489:
4474:
4464:
4374:
3720:
3677:
3632:
3519:
3459:
3368:
3253:
3249:
3205:
3188:
3132:
3098:
3094:
2798:
2628:
2624:
2402:
1902:
1334:
1189:
921:
857:
825:
711:
614:
610:
578:
302:
4029:
4695:
4595:
4585:
4539:
4484:
4459:
4454:
4314:
4240:
3665:
3653:
3524:
3221:
3158:
2851:
2728:
2724:
2605:
2560:
2309:
2244:
1989:
1961:
1738:
666:
630:
4705:
4605:
4575:
4544:
4514:
4429:
4414:
4389:
4218:
2979:
2975:
2914:
2835:
2753:
2692:
2365:
2281:
1525:
1468:
1448:
1440:
1317:
1297:
1272:
1094:
995:
991:
959:
749:
686:
662:
626:
258:
227:
3298:
A tornado moved northwest, destroying newly built barns on two farms, along with several silos.
3040:
A skipping tornado caused mostly minor damage, but produced major damage to a farm northeast of
4665:
4570:
4529:
4399:
4294:
4275:
3812:
3012:
2947:
2918:
2881:
2647:
2589:
2585:
2544:
2514:
2510:
2477:
2337:
2050:
1674:
1614:
1506:
1358:
1114:
1110:
1029:
1025:
634:
298:
160:
3819:
2898:
2676:
2643:
2494:
2086:
2015:
1647:
1293:
1049:
182:
2623:
though the official rating is only F2. The tornado may have stayed on the ground as far as
4519:
3511:
3041:
2802:
2769:
2564:
1924:
1701:
1581:
820:
605:
3785:
2588:. This event may have been two separate tornadoes, one four miles (6.4 km) east of
2834:
4 deaths – This long-lived family of violent tornadoes destroyed 90% of the village of
2435:
2206:
2123:
1839:
A brief tornado unroofed a school in which 300 students sheltered, but none were hurt.
1342:
848:
223:
203:
3532:) newspaper. Early radar images showed the supercells as they moved through the area.
5003:
4444:
1897:
1610:
565:
234:
4244:
3707:
3622:
3592:
3546:
3050:
2167:
1845:
1784:
1233:
733:
695:
638:
601:
569:
525:
452:
310:
242:
190:
168:
146:
97:
26:
3631:
On May 8, an extremely intense and massive F5 tornado passed east of the town of
653:
277:
4716:
4326:
3657:
306:
290:
4332:
3852:
3813:"Tornado Outbreak Day Sequences: Historic Events and Climatology (1875-2003)"
3756:
1447:. A farmer and his cattle were killed three miles (4.8 km) southeast of
3661:
2228:
2034:
1807:
1502:
1256:
1137:
873:
360:
317:
294:
266:
3496:
2592:
and another northwest of Newport. Rating disputed, ranked F3 by Grazulis.
2222:
A brief touchdown caused damage to farm structures, equipment, and trees.
297:, which was considered to be unusual for early May in Minnesota. A strong
3443:
3340:
2457:
2265:
2190:
2071:
1722:
1565:
681:
Two large farmhouses were leveled three miles (4.8 km) northwest of
410:
238:
2756:, destroying at least one barn. Rating disputed, ranked F2 by Grazulis.
194:
189:. For four consecutive days, tornado outbreaks produced at least three
4323:
Aircheck recordings of WCCO Radio's tornado coverage from May 6, 1965.
2675:
A long-lived tornado leveled a barn three miles (4.8 km) east of
2547:
may have been injured, but these injuries are not listed officially.
2386:
1945:
4272:
Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events
3660:
kept the death toll relatively low. This was also the first time in
2999:
A tornado skipped along and destroyed structures on several farms.
3495:
2107:
804:
276:
257:
Counties in Nebraska. One of the F4s struck the small village of
2493:
A tornado unroofed some homes and barns and passed northwest of
1882:
549:
199:
4720:
4336:
2627:, and the parent storm eventually produced an F5 tornado near
3811:
Schneider, Russell S.; Harold E. Brooks; Joseph T. Schaefer.
3208:. Some farm structures were damaged, and cattle were killed.
1131:
A tornado destroyed a barn and damaged 20 farms in its path.
4320:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3482:
2145:
1762:
1211:
249:
in South Dakota, and two major F4s tracked across parts of
4237:"Significant Minnesota Weather Events of the 20th Century"
233:
On May 7, three significant tornadoes hit portions of the
4327:
8mm Home Video of May 6, 1965 Fridley, MN Tornado Damage
3269:
Barns and concrete silos were destroyed on three farms.
2418:
A tornado caused $ 4,000 (1965 USD) in damage near the
1547:
1493:
3683:
List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
305:
moving in from the southwest and a nearby slow-moving
4243:: Minnesota Climatology Working Group. Archived from
3611:
3585:
3565:
3545:
2679:. Several farms were reportedly destroyed as well.
142:
134:
126:
104:
90:
80:
60:
52:
3885:Kuehnast, E. L.; Baker, D. G.; Enz, J. W. (1975).
4005:: United States Department of Commerce. May 1965.
3889:(Technical report). University of Minnesota. 301.
3522:and second Fridley tornado were published in the
1554:in Ramsey County before dissipating just west of
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
4732:
4348:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4097:
2752:A long-lived tornado did "major damage" near
289:Temperatures on May 6 were in the upper 70s °
16:Tornado outbreak in the central United States
8:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4077:
3993:"Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena".
3988:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3540:
625:An intense tornado damaged eight farms near
19:
4213:
4211:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
414:
409:
364:
359:
4739:
4725:
4717:
4355:
4341:
4333:
4190:"Tornado Death Toll Reaches 4 At Primrose"
3539:
2158:
1775:
1224:
1097:. Rating disputed, ranked F2 by Grazulis.
516:
25:
18:
4225:. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project.
3786:"Summary of May 6, 1965 Tornado Outbreak"
3652:, quick and successful warnings from the
3112:
1093:A brief tornado destroyed two farms near
4291:The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm
3880:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3479:
2142:
1759:
1208:
449:
441:
327:
3736:
3694:
3668:were used for severe weather purposes.
226:) and University Avenue in the city of
174:Time from first tornado to last tornado
3500:Tornado damage in Fridley, Minnesota.
7:
5085:May 1965 events in the United States
4196:. The Associated Press. May 10, 1965
4170:. The Associated Press. May 10, 1965
2868:A tornado passed east of Ainsworth.
4144:. The Associated Press. May 9, 1965
3327:Brief touchdown over open country.
727:Three farms were reported damaged.
4056:"F2 Tornado - Facts Just for Kids"
3492:Fridley, Minnesota (two tornadoes)
14:
4168:Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal
3845:"Special Postings radiotapes.com"
3483:National Climatic Database Center
2897:Brief touchdown occurred between
2146:National Climatic Database Center
1763:National Climatic Database Center
1212:National Climatic Database Center
641:, both of which were swept away.
629:before hitting the south side of
4293:. University of Oklahoma Press.
3621:Most severe tornado damage; see
181:On May 5–8, 1965, a significant
167:Most severe tornado damage; see
3586:
3450:
3413:
3385:
3359:
3331:
3302:
3273:
3240:
3212:
3179:
3149:
3123:
3085:
3057:
3003:
2967:
2938:
2905:
2872:
2842:
2789:
2760:
2716:
2683:
2635:
2596:
2551:
2501:
2464:
2426:
2393:
2356:
2328:
2300:
2272:
2235:
2197:
2114:
2078:
2041:
2006:
1980:
1952:
1916:
1889:
1852:
1814:
1729:
1693:
1666:
1638:
1601:
1572:
1513:
1455:
1406:
1365:
1305:
1263:
1176:
1144:
1101:
1068:
1040:
982:
950:
908:
880:
839:
811:
769:
740:
702:
645:
592:
557:
443:All deaths were tornado-related
432:
429:
91:
20:Early May 1965 tornado outbreak
5015:Natural disasters in Minnesota
3719:All damage totals are in 1965
2420:Independence Municipal Airport
1:
4681:Hackleburg–Phil Campbell 2011
4315:May 6, 1965 Tornado Outbreak
4270:Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993).
3650:Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
2831:125.7 miles (202.3 km)
2162:List of confirmed tornadoes
1779:List of confirmed tornadoes
1228:List of confirmed tornadoes
520:List of confirmed tornadoes
263:Gregory County, South Dakota
4748:Tornado events in Wisconsin
4030:"The May 6, 1965 Tornadoes"
3113:See section on this tornado
2963:Brief touchdown witnessed.
2749:89.8 miles (144.5 km)
2540:78.9 miles (127.0 km)
1548:See section on this tornado
1494:See section on this tornado
1355:Anoka County-Blaine Airport
1021:65.2 miles (104.9 km)
220:Minnesota State Highway 100
202:, including a long-tracked
130:17 fatalities, 770 injuries
5101:
4364:F5, EF5, and IF5 tornadoes
3792:: National Weather Service
3204:Moved northwest, north of
3037:41.5 miles (66.8 km)
2785:Brief touchdown reported.
2709:44.8 miles (72.1 km)
2672:40.1 miles (64.5 km)
2581:44.9 miles (72.3 km)
2490:10.2 miles (16.4 km)
1631:31.3 miles (50.4 km)
1170:14.3 miles (23.0 km)
1128:23.6 miles (38.0 km)
976:11.2 miles (18.0 km)
942:24.3 miles (39.1 km)
795:33.8 miles (54.4 km)
724:34.7 miles (55.8 km)
678:41.6 miles (66.9 km)
633:. The tornado destroyed a
586:21.8 miles (35.1 km)
110:3 days, 7 hours, 2 minutes
5055:Tornadoes in North Dakota
5050:Tornadoes in South Dakota
4754:
4505:Hansell-Charles City 1968
4370:
4138:"Tornadoes belt Nebraska"
4003:Asheville, North Carolina
3710:(F2 or stronger) tornado.
3619:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3441:
3379:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
3324:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
3234:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
3143:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
3048:
2960:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
2931:7.2 miles (11.6 km)
2894:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
2782:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
2455:
2384:
2378:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
2350:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
2322:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
2294:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
2263:
2226:
2188:
2161:
2136:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
2105:
2069:
2063:0.5 miles (0.80 km)
2032:
2026:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
2000:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
1974:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
1943:
1880:
1843:
1805:
1778:
1751:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
1720:
1714:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
1687:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
1660:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
1594:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
1563:
1254:
1227:
1135:
1090:0.2 miles (0.32 km)
1062:0.3 miles (0.48 km)
902:0.5 miles (0.80 km)
871:
865:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
833:0.1 miles (0.16 km)
802:
731:
693:
622:9.9 miles (15.9 km)
546:
519:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
437:
313:. These storms formed as
214:, and has been nicknamed
161:tornado outbreaks of 1965
156:
122:
118:
114:
76:
72:
68:
48:
44:
40:
24:
4194:Lewiston Morning Tribune
3472:5.1 miles (8.2 km)
3295:4.3 miles (6.9 km)
3266:4.5 miles (7.2 km)
3201:3.3 miles (5.3 km)
3171:1.5 miles (2.4 km)
2865:4.1 miles (6.6 km)
2099:0.8 miles (1.3 km)
1202:4.5 miles (7.2 km)
689:, listed farther below.
451:Confirmed tornadoes by
151:Midwestern United States
4274:. Environmental Films.
3824:Storm Prediction Center
3723:unless otherwise noted.
273:Meteorological synopsis
31:Tornado tracks through
5060:Tornadoes in Wisconsin
5025:Tornadoes in Minnesota
4939:June 19 & 21, 2011
4164:"Four Dead In Twister"
3656:and transmission from
3501:
3109:30 miles (48 km)
2996:24 miles (39 km)
2257:2 miles (3.2 km)
1543:18 miles (29 km)
1436:11 miles (18 km)
1395:16 miles (26 km)
1289:13 miles (21 km)
286:
138:Estimated $ 51 million
33:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
5065:Tornadoes in Colorado
5040:Tornadoes in Oklahoma
5030:Tornadoes in Nebraska
4989:May 21 & 26, 2024
4824:May 5 & 7–8, 1965
4317:(NWS Twin Cities, MN)
4125:Significant Tornadoes
3952:Significant Tornadoes
3790:Chanhassen, Minnesota
3753:"Six Deadly Twisters"
3721:United States dollars
3499:
2619:9 miles (14 km)
2415:1 mile (1.6 km)
2219:1 mile (1.6 km)
1836:1 mile (1.6 km)
1489:7 miles (11 km)
1420:Norwood Young America
1330:7 miles (11 km)
283:Minnetonka, Minnesota
280:
187:Central United States
185:affected much of the
4651:Lawrence County 1998
4036:. NOAA. May 13, 2013
3678:Climate of Minnesota
3666:civil defense sirens
3664:state history where
3633:Colome, South Dakota
3541:Colome, South Dakota
3536:Colome, South Dakota
2625:Wewela, South Dakota
946:have been involved.
5035:Tornadoes in Kansas
4440:Ruskin Heights 1957
4241:St. Paul, Minnesota
4219:Grazulis, Thomas P.
4142:The Tuscaloosa News
4060:Facts Just for Kids
3654:U.S. Weather Bureau
3542:
3525:Minneapolis Tribune
455:
332:
330:Outbreak death toll
324:Confirmed tornadoes
301:associated with an
216:"The Longest Night"
212:St. Paul, Minnesota
21:
5045:Tornadoes in Texas
4959:September 20, 2018
4789:September 26, 1951
4465:Wichita Falls 1964
4247:on 11 October 2013
3855:on October 2, 2019
3615:0 deaths, 1 injury
3502:
687:Harmony, Minnesota
450:
328:
303:upper-level system
287:
5070:1965 in Minnesota
5020:Tornadoes of 1965
4997:
4996:
4774:November 11, 1911
4714:
4713:
4676:Philadelphia 2011
4656:Bridge Creek 1999
4535:Valley Mills 1973
4500:Wheelersburg 1968
4300:978-0-8061-3538-0
3751:Lattery, Robert.
3704:outbreak sequence
3629:
3628:
3489:
3488:
3485:
2631:in South Dakota.
2451:Brief touchdown.
2152:
2151:
2148:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1534:Hennepin, Anoka,
1509:in Anoka County.
1218:
1217:
1214:
765:Brief touchdown.
510:
509:
448:
447:
444:
309:helped spark the
299:low pressure area
179:
178:
5092:
5075:1965 in Nebraska
4969:July 28–29, 2021
4949:June 16–18, 2014
4924:October 26, 2010
4834:January 24, 1967
4819:Palm Sunday 1965
4779:Palm Sunday 1920
4741:
4734:
4727:
4718:
4671:Parkersburg 2008
4555:Sayler Park 1974
4550:Brandenburg 1974
4435:Hudsonville 1956
4357:
4350:
4343:
4334:
4304:
4289:— (2003).
4285:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4215:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4134:
4128:
4121:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4026:
4007:
4006:
3990:
3955:
3948:
3891:
3890:
3882:
3869:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3851:. Archived from
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3820:Norman, Oklahoma
3817:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3782:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3755:. Archived from
3748:
3724:
3717:
3711:
3699:
3588:
3543:
3516:Columbia Heights
3480:
2159:
2143:
1776:
1760:
1473:Spring Lake Park
1465:Columbia Heights
1225:
1209:
1078:Rushford Village
517:
456:
442:
333:
183:tornado outbreak
107:tornado outbreak
93:
56:Tornado outbreak
29:
22:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4964:August 10, 2020
4944:October 5, 2013
4904:January 8, 2008
4894:August 18, 2005
4869:August 23, 1998
4750:
4745:
4715:
4710:
4691:Rainsville 2011
4686:Smithville 2011
4661:Greensburg 2007
4621:Plainfield 1990
4591:Birmingham 1977
4366:
4361:
4311:
4301:
4288:
4282:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4223:F5-F6 Tornadoes
4217:
4216:
4209:
4199:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4122:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4034:NWS Twin Cities
4028:
4027:
4010:
3992:
3991:
3958:
3949:
3894:
3884:
3883:
3872:
3858:
3856:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3784:
3783:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3750:
3749:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3718:
3714:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3674:
3645:
3538:
3512:Heights Theater
3494:
3455:
3446:
3418:
3390:
3364:
3336:
3307:
3278:
3245:
3217:
3184:
3154:
3128:
3090:
3062:
3053:
3008:
2972:
2943:
2910:
2877:
2847:
2794:
2765:
2721:
2688:
2640:
2601:
2556:
2506:
2469:
2460:
2431:
2398:
2389:
2361:
2333:
2305:
2277:
2268:
2240:
2231:
2202:
2193:
2157:
2119:
2110:
2083:
2074:
2046:
2037:
2011:
1985:
1957:
1948:
1921:
1894:
1885:
1857:
1848:
1819:
1810:
1774:
1734:
1725:
1698:
1671:
1643:
1606:
1577:
1568:
1518:
1460:
1411:
1370:
1339:Hennepin County
1310:
1268:
1259:
1223:
1181:
1149:
1140:
1106:
1073:
1045:
987:
955:
913:
885:
876:
844:
816:
807:
774:
745:
736:
707:
698:
650:
597:
562:
553:
515:
353:
326:
281:A tornado over
275:
172:
165:
164:
106:
82:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5098:
5096:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5080:1965 in Kansas
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5002:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4979:March 31, 2023
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4899:March 31, 2007
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4859:March 29, 1998
4856:
4851:
4849:August 9, 1993
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4764:April 18, 1880
4761:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4721:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4646:Oak Grove 1998
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4601:Barneveld 1984
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4581:Brownwood 1976
4578:
4573:
4568:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:San Justo 1973
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4425:Blackwell 1955
4422:
4420:Vicksburg 1953
4417:
4412:
4407:
4405:Fort Rice 1953
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4385:Montville 1845
4382:
4380:Hainichen 1800
4377:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4329:YouTube Video.
4324:
4321:Radiotapes.com
4318:
4310:
4309:External links
4307:
4306:
4305:
4299:
4286:
4280:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4228:
4207:
4181:
4155:
4129:
4073:
4062:. 19 July 2021
4047:
4008:
3956:
3892:
3870:
3849:radiotapes.com
3836:
3803:
3770:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3712:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3673:
3670:
3644:
3641:
3627:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3537:
3534:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3456:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3256:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3019:
3009:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2982:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2921:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2805:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2731:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2650:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2567:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1475:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1422:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:Lester Prairie
1396:
1393:
1390:
1381:
1379:Lester Prairie
1371:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1343:Christmas Lake
1331:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1022:
1019:
1016:
998:
988:
983:
980:
979:
977:
974:
971:
966:
956:
951:
948:
947:
943:
940:
937:
924:
914:
909:
906:
905:
903:
900:
897:
892:
886:
881:
878:
877:
872:
869:
868:
866:
863:
860:
851:
845:
840:
837:
836:
834:
831:
828:
823:
817:
812:
809:
808:
803:
800:
799:
796:
793:
790:
785:
775:
770:
767:
766:
763:
760:
757:
752:
746:
741:
738:
737:
732:
729:
728:
725:
722:
719:
714:
708:
703:
700:
699:
694:
691:
690:
679:
676:
673:
660:
651:
646:
643:
642:
623:
620:
617:
608:
598:
593:
590:
589:
587:
584:
581:
572:
563:
558:
555:
554:
547:
544:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
522:
521:
514:
511:
508:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
482:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
446:
445:
439:
438:
436:
431:
427:
426:
423:
418:
413:
407:
406:
403:
397:
396:
393:
387:
386:
383:
377:
376:
373:
368:
363:
357:
356:
349:
344:
339:
325:
322:
274:
271:
224:Interstate 694
204:tornado family
177:
176:
157:
154:
153:
144:
143:Areas affected
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
102:
101:
95:
88:
87:
84:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
45:
42:
41:
38:
37:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5097:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4974:March 5, 2022
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:April 9, 2011
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:June 17, 2010
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4879:June 18, 2001
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:July 18, 1996
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4839:April 4, 1981
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4804:April 3, 1956
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4794:June 23, 1952
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:June 19, 1951
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:June 12, 1899
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:June 28, 1865
4757:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:Oakfield 1996
4634:
4632:
4631:Chandler 1992
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:Tanner 1974 (
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Bradshaw 1964
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4450:Sunfield 1957
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:Montello 1930
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4281:1-879362-03-1
4277:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3804:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3759:on 2012-02-24
3758:
3754:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3695:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3625:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3569:6:15 pm (CST)
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:Fort Thompson
3064:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2901:and Hampton.
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:Saint Michael
2471:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:Golden Valley
1520:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:Carver County
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:Golden Valley
1348:
1347:Medicine Lake
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
993:
989:
986:
981:
978:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
961:
957:
954:
949:
944:
941:
938:
936:
932:
928:
925:
923:
919:
915:
912:
907:
904:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
887:
884:
879:
875:
870:
867:
864:
861:
859:
855:
852:
850:
846:
843:
838:
835:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
818:
815:
810:
806:
801:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
780:
776:
773:
768:
764:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
747:
744:
739:
735:
730:
726:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
709:
706:
701:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
677:
674:
672:
668:
664:
661:
659:
655:
652:
649:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
621:
618:
616:
612:
609:
607:
603:
599:
596:
591:
588:
585:
582:
580:
576:
573:
571:
567:
564:
561:
556:
552:
551:
545:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
518:
512:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
483:
457:
454:
453:Fujita rating
440:
435:
428:
424:
422:
419:
417:
412:
408:
404:
402:
399:
398:
394:
392:
389:
388:
384:
382:
379:
378:
374:
372:
369:
367:
362:
358:
355:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
323:
321:
319:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
284:
279:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:Upper Midwest
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
192:
188:
184:
175:
171:
170:
163:
162:
155:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
103:
99:
96:
89:
85:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:May 5–8, 1965
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
28:
23:
5010:F5 tornadoes
4954:May 16, 2017
4934:May 22, 2011
4914:June 7, 2008
4909:May 25, 2008
4889:May 23, 2004
4884:May 10, 2003
4864:May 30, 1998
4844:June 7, 1984
4829:June 4, 1966
4823:
4814:June 4, 1958
4809:May 25, 1957
4799:May 10, 1953
4701:El Reno 2011
4641:Jarrell 1997
4626:Andover 1991
4616:Goessel 1990
4611:Hesston 1990
4525:Waverly 1971
4520:Lubbock 1970
4510:Oelwein 1968
4495:Palluel 1967
4490:Belmond 1966
4480:Jackson 1966
4475:Gregory 1965
4375:Woldegk 1764
4290:
4271:
4264:Bibliography
4249:. Retrieved
4245:the original
4231:
4222:
4198:. Retrieved
4193:
4184:
4172:. Retrieved
4167:
4158:
4146:. Retrieved
4141:
4132:
4124:
4064:. Retrieved
4059:
4050:
4038:. Retrieved
4033:
3998:
3994:
3951:
3886:
3864:
3857:. Retrieved
3853:the original
3848:
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3806:
3794:. Retrieved
3761:. Retrieved
3757:the original
3715:
3697:
3646:
3637:Tripp County
3630:
3623:Fujita scale
3620:
3530:Star Tribune
3529:
3523:
3503:
3452:
3415:
3387:
3361:
3333:
3304:
3275:
3242:
3214:
3181:
3151:
3125:
3087:
3059:
3051:South Dakota
3005:
2969:
2940:
2907:
2874:
2859:, Keya Paha
2844:
2791:
2762:
2718:
2685:
2637:
2613:, Keya Paha
2598:
2553:
2503:
2466:
2428:
2403:Independence
2395:
2358:
2330:
2302:
2274:
2237:
2199:
2116:
2080:
2043:
2008:
1982:
1954:
1918:
1891:
1854:
1846:South Dakota
1816:
1731:
1695:
1668:
1640:
1603:
1574:
1515:
1457:
1408:
1367:
1307:
1265:
1178:
1146:
1103:
1070:
1042:
984:
952:
910:
882:
841:
813:
771:
742:
734:North Dakota
704:
696:South Dakota
683:Kendallville
658:Kendallville
647:
627:Farnhamville
594:
559:
548:
433:
415:
365:
351:
346:
341:
336:
329:
288:
247:Tripp County
243:South Dakota
232:
215:
180:
173:
169:Fujita scale
166:
159:
158:Part of the
147:Great Plains
4984:May 7, 2024
4874:May 5, 1999
4696:Joplin 2011
4596:Messer 1982
4586:Jordan 1976
4540:Depauw 1974
4485:Topeka 1966
4460:Prague 1960
4455:Colfax 1958
4251:18 December
4200:25 November
4174:25 November
4148:25 November
4040:23 December
3829:13 February
3796:18 December
3763:18 December
3708:significant
3507:Mounds View
3395:Timber Lake
3017:Dakota City
2181:Path length
1990:Pierceville
1962:Garden City
1867:Charles Mix
1798:Path length
1615:Granite, OK
1556:Centerville
1552:Mounds View
1546:6 deaths –
1492:3 deaths –
1349:, striking
1277:Crystal Bay
1247:Path length
1122:, Fillmore
996:Melrose, WI
890:Sauk Centre
539:Path length
208:Minneapolis
191:significant
105:Duration of
5004:Categories
4706:Moore 2013
4606:Niles 1985
4576:Spiro 1976
4545:Xenia 1974
4515:Tracy 1968
4445:Fargo 1957
4430:Udall 1955
4415:Anita 1953
4410:Flint 1953
4390:Bowen 1876
4123:Grazulis,
3995:Storm Data
3950:Grazulis,
3859:October 2,
3731:References
3658:WCCO Radio
3612:Fatalities
3460:Fort Smith
3312:Gettysburg
2799:Wood River
2408:Montgomery
2178:Time (UTC)
1862:Lake Andes
1824:Shell Lake
1795:Time (UTC)
1707:Washington
1613:, to W of
1611:Dodson, TX
1587:Kingfisher
1530:Lino Lakes
1499:Highway 65
1416:Green Isle
1375:New Auburn
1314:Chanhassen
1244:Time (UTC)
1186:Cumberland
1154:Grantsburg
964:New Auburn
931:Otter Tail
918:Alexandria
671:Winneshiek
536:Time (UTC)
318:supercells
307:cold front
295:dew points
293:with high
267:supercells
127:Fatalities
4666:Elie 2007
4571:Guin 1974
4400:Waco 1953
4066:5 January
3662:Minnesota
3643:Aftermath
3520:Deephaven
3468:Sebastian
3252:to NE of
3097:to NE of
2917:to NE of
2852:Ainsworth
2729:Valentine
2725:Stapleton
2606:Johnstown
2574:Keya Paha
2563:to NW of
2561:Long Pine
2476:to SW of
2310:Barnsdall
2229:Wisconsin
2035:Minnesota
1930:Van Buren
1925:Fairfield
1808:Wisconsin
1739:Newcastle
1503:city hall
1418:to NE of
1377:to NW of
1335:Deephaven
1257:Minnesota
1190:Barronett
1138:Wisconsin
1113:to NE of
1013:La Crosse
994:to SE of
922:Wolf Lake
920:to NW of
874:Minnesota
781:to NW of
717:Brookings
639:parsonage
606:Callender
604:to NE of
361:Minnesota
195:tornadoes
83:confirmed
81:Tornadoes
4221:(2001).
3672:See also
3481:Source:
3444:Arkansas
3435:unknown
3423:Mobridge
3407:unknown
3353:unknown
3341:Oahe Dam
3079:unknown
2980:Clarkson
2978:to W of
2976:Columbus
2924:Hamilton
2915:Phillips
2887:Hamilton
2836:Primrose
2820:Antelope
2754:Thedford
2727:to S of
2697:Saratoga
2693:Chambers
2657:Fillmore
2646:to E of
2532:Antelope
2458:Nebraska
2448:unknown
2441:Crawford
2366:Marietta
2343:McIntosh
2282:Randlett
2266:Oklahoma
2250:Waukesha
2245:Waukesha
2191:Colorado
2172:Location
2144:Source:
2072:Oklahoma
2016:Cimarron
1937:unknown
1910:unknown
1874:unknown
1829:Washburn
1789:Location
1761:Source:
1723:Nebraska
1566:Oklahoma
1478:Hennepin
1471:to N of
1316:to S of
1275:to N of
1238:Location
1210:Source:
1188:to S of
1156:to W of
1001:Fillmore
962:to E of
821:Spofford
762:unknown
656:to N of
568:to W of
530:Location
411:Nebraska
391:Hennepin
315:training
259:Primrose
255:Antelope
239:Nebraska
61:Duration
35:on May 6
4127:, 1074.
3954:, 1073.
3595:tornado
3549:tornado
3373:Potter
3346:Stanley
3283:Pukwana
3164:Gregory
3117:Gregory
3072:Buffalo
3013:Winside
2948:Spencer
2919:Chapman
2882:Hampton
2812:Greeley
2648:Cordova
2590:Bassett
2586:Newport
2545:Greeley
2528:Wheeler
2524:Greeley
2515:Orchard
2511:Farwell
2478:Farwell
2338:Stidham
2184:Damage
2129:Wheeler
2124:Wheeler
2056:Le Seur
2020:Finney
1994:Finney
1903:Fayette
1898:Oelwein
1801:Damage
1675:Oakwood
1526:Fridley
1469:Fridley
1449:Hamburg
1441:Waconia
1318:Wayzata
1298:Navarre
1273:Cologne
1250:Damage
1163:Burnett
1158:Webster
1095:Fremont
1055:Wabasha
1034:Newburg
1005:Houston
992:Harmony
960:Gaylord
927:Douglas
895:Stearns
854:Runnels
849:Wingate
783:Harwood
779:Leonard
615:Webster
611:Calhoun
579:Osceola
575:O'Brien
566:Hartley
542:Damage
430:Totals
251:Greeley
228:Fridley
100:tornado
4297:
4278:
3589:rating
3566:Formed
3458:SE of
3428:Corson
3421:SW of
3393:SE of
3369:Akaska
3367:SW of
3339:NW of
3317:Potter
3310:NW of
3281:SW of
3254:Colton
3250:Baltic
3220:SE of
3206:Canova
3189:Howard
3187:SE of
3157:SW of
3137:Tripp
3133:Colome
3131:SW of
3103:Tripp
3099:Winner
3095:Wewela
3030:Dakota
2989:Colfax
2985:Platte
2899:Aurora
2742:Cherry
2738:Thomas
2691:SW of
2677:Ohiowa
2665:Seward
2661:Saline
2653:Thayer
2644:Hebron
2629:Colome
2559:SE of
2520:Howard
2509:NW of
2495:Boelus
2483:Howard
2436:Girard
2401:SW of
2387:Kansas
2308:SW of
2287:Cotton
2280:SE of
2175:County
2087:Arnett
2051:Kenyon
2049:SW of
1967:Finney
1946:Kansas
1860:NE of
1792:County
1653:Blaine
1648:Canton
1646:SE of
1620:Harmon
1609:SE of
1580:NW of
1536:Ramsey
1507:Blaine
1463:SW of
1429:Carver
1425:Sibley
1388:McLeod
1384:Sibley
1359:Blaine
1323:Carver
1282:Carver
1271:NE of
1241:County
1195:Barron
1184:NW of
1115:Racine
1111:Le Roy
1083:Winona
1076:NW of
1048:SE of
1032:, and
1030:Lenora
1026:Canton
1009:Winona
969:Sibley
935:Becker
916:NW of
888:SE of
858:Taylor
847:NE of
826:Kinney
777:NE of
755:Barnes
712:Elkton
667:Howard
637:and a
635:church
631:Slifer
602:Rinard
570:Sibley
533:County
480:Total
401:Sibley
381:Carver
352:County
347:County
311:storms
193:(F2+)
135:Damage
94:rating
4001:(5).
3816:(PDF)
3689:Notes
3635:, in
3528:(now
3464:0230
3432:0435
3404:0425
3400:Dewey
3376:0332
3350:0200
3321:0100
3292:0100
3288:Brule
3263:0100
3248:W of
3231:0030
3227:Sully
3222:Onida
3198:0030
3194:Miner
3168:0000
3159:Burke
3140:2323
3106:2315
3093:E of
3076:2200
3065:N of
3042:Wayne
3034:0030
3026:Dixon
3022:Wayne
3011:E of
2993:0000
2957:0000
2946:W of
2928:2335
2913:N of
2891:2330
2880:W of
2862:2330
2857:Brown
2850:E of
2828:2330
2824:Cedar
2816:Boone
2803:Wausa
2797:N of
2779:2300
2770:Eagle
2768:N of
2746:2300
2734:Logan
2706:2300
2669:2240
2616:2230
2611:Brown
2604:E of
2578:2230
2565:Mills
2537:2225
2487:2200
2472:N of
2445:2315
2434:N of
2412:2115
2375:0310
2364:S of
2347:0300
2336:N of
2319:2200
2315:Osage
2291:2000
2254:1915
2243:N of
2216:0900
2205:N of
2155:May 8
2133:0050
2122:S of
2108:Texas
2096:0050
2092:Ellis
2060:0010
2023:2200
2014:N of
1997:2200
1988:N of
1971:2200
1960:S of
1934:2030
1907:1855
1871:1830
1833:1430
1822:S of
1772:May 7
1748:0145
1744:Dixon
1737:E of
1711:0300
1702:Dewey
1684:0100
1680:Dewey
1657:0100
1628:0050
1624:Greer
1591:0000
1582:Loyal
1540:0214
1486:0106
1482:Anoka
1433:0043
1414:E of
1392:0034
1373:E of
1327:0027
1294:Mound
1286:0008
1221:May 6
1199:0530
1167:0215
1152:W of
1125:0304
1120:Mower
1109:W of
1087:0300
1059:0225
1050:Elgin
1018:0100
1015:(WI)
990:S of
973:2345
958:S of
939:2330
899:2320
862:0300
830:2300
819:W of
805:Texas
792:2315
759:2100
748:W of
721:2045
710:Near
675:0200
663:Floyd
654:Osage
619:2215
600:S of
583:2030
513:May 5
421:Boone
371:Anoka
354:total
342:Total
337:State
222:(now
4295:ISBN
4276:ISBN
4253:2013
4202:2013
4176:2013
4150:2013
4068:2022
4042:2013
3861:2019
3831:2013
3798:2013
3765:2013
3587:Max.
3259:Clay
2953:Boyd
2808:Hall
2775:Cass
2702:Holt
2570:Rock
2371:Love
2212:Weld
2207:Nunn
1883:Iowa
788:Cass
750:Leal
550:Iowa
253:and
241:and
210:and
200:Iowa
149:and
92:Max.
53:Type
4565:2nd
4561:1st
3514:in
3015:to
2801:to
2695:to
2513:to
1528:to
1524:to
1467:to
1443:in
1357:in
1337:in
506:72
494:22
491:15
488:14
485:10
477:F5
474:F4
471:F3
468:F2
465:F1
462:F0
459:FU
5006::
4563:,
4239:.
4210:^
4192:.
4166:.
4140:.
4076:^
4058:.
4032:.
4011:^
3997:.
3959:^
3895:^
3873:^
3863:.
3847:.
3822::
3818:.
3788:.
3773:^
3739:^
3593:F5
3547:F5
3453:F2
3416:FU
3388:FU
3362:F0
3334:FU
3305:F0
3276:F2
3243:F2
3215:F1
3182:F2
3152:F3
3126:F2
3119:.
3088:F5
3060:FU
3044:.
3028:,
3024:,
3006:F1
2987:,
2970:F2
2941:F0
2908:F1
2875:F1
2845:F2
2822:,
2818:,
2814:,
2810:,
2792:F4
2763:F1
2740:,
2736:,
2719:F1
2686:F3
2663:,
2659:,
2655:,
2638:F3
2599:F2
2572:,
2554:F2
2534:,
2530:,
2526:,
2522:,
2504:F4
2497:.
2467:F3
2429:FU
2422:.
2396:FU
2359:F0
2331:F1
2303:F1
2275:F0
2238:F1
2200:F2
2168:F#
2117:F0
2081:F0
2044:F0
2009:F2
1983:F2
1955:F0
1919:FU
1892:FU
1855:FU
1817:F2
1785:F#
1732:F0
1696:F1
1669:F0
1641:F1
1622:,
1604:F2
1575:F2
1516:F4
1480:,
1458:F4
1427:,
1409:F2
1386:,
1368:F3
1308:F4
1266:F4
1234:F#
1179:F2
1147:F2
1104:F2
1071:F0
1043:F0
1028:,
1011:,
1007:,
1003:,
985:F3
953:F1
933:,
929:,
911:F2
883:F1
856:,
842:F1
814:F0
772:F2
743:FU
705:F1
669:,
665:,
648:F4
613:,
595:F4
577:,
560:F2
526:F#
503:1
500:8
497:6
434:17
425:4
405:1
395:6
385:3
375:3
366:13
98:F5
86:72
4740:e
4733:t
4726:v
4567:)
4356:e
4349:t
4342:v
4303:.
4284:.
4255:.
4204:.
4178:.
4152:.
4070:.
4044:.
3999:7
3833:.
3800:.
3767:.
416:4
291:F
285:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.