1697:
42:
487:
at West
Wenmiao Street. A second obstruction of their worship occurred the next Sunday, the service had to be moved into a nearby hotel conference room, where fifty church members voted to elect Chen, Wang and Zhou as their first board of three elders, and several
503:
As the church grew larger, several other house churches in
Chengdu have joined Early Rain over time to form the Presbytery of West China Reformed Churches. This has led to other institutional extensions such as a kindergarten, a day school, a
3760:
1724:
472:. In July, an office space was leased to the church as their first public sanctuary. This was followed by the distribution of self-printed Sunday bulletins. According to Meng, a former
576:
and his wife, Jiang Rong, were detained. The church has been banned and its properties were confiscated by the government. In
December 2019, Wang Yi, who challenged the government's
710:
572:
Early Rain
Covenant Church has been subjected to repeated persecution, which culminated in December 2018 with a massive crackdown by Chengdu police. 100 church members, including
3750:
3745:
2139:
520:
report on
December 15, 2018 stated that the original church had 600 to 700 members, with approximately 200 attending its "branch" churches. These numbers did not include
2464:
1638:
1112:
2229:
892:
1316:
426:
1944:
1484:[Fu Hailu, who was involved in the June 4th Liquor Bottle Case, was repeatedly forced out of his own home by the authorities after serving jail time].
2638:
3755:
1983:
663:
477:
1011:
407:. However, this journey was a "prospecting trip" without establishing mission stations. The first settled mission work had not been opened up until 1877.
3132:
2944:
2043:
1289:
492:. In September 2009, with the help of a few resourceful members, the church purchased a commercial space on the 19th floor of Jiangxin Building, in the
2724:
765:
1892:
1811:
3740:
3725:
2529:
1842:
946:[The Chinese house church that has never grown mature: Commemorating the 15th anniversary of the founding of Early Rain Covenant Church].
1954:
3441:
662:, northeastern Sichuan, who was detained on charges of "inciting subversion of state power" in 2016, for selling liquor with references to the
1631:
1578:
816:
641:
Preacher Dai
Zhichao, who has been constantly monitored and harassed. He was jailed after a police raid on Sunday meeting on August 22, 2021.
2534:
1961:
1369:
1897:
3401:
735:
3735:
2339:
476:
member, who joined Early Rain Church in
December 2008, "they were a very different group from a Three-Self church", they prayed for the
1862:
1857:
1852:
1508:
652:
589:
410:
Among the twenty or so missionary societies working in this province before 1950, the London
Missionary Society was the only one of a
2790:
1971:
1922:
3730:
3720:
2561:
2475:
1872:
1847:
1837:
1200:
1021:
400:
3396:
2618:
1912:
1624:
3238:
2761:
2745:
2539:
2192:
1917:
1867:
1172:
625:
561:
2158:
1934:
2769:
2457:
1902:
1804:
1457:
250:
1195:
979:
1966:
2060:
1047:
866:
631:
513:
473:
258:
3566:
3230:
3200:
2623:
2099:
1939:
1929:
1768:
1608:
1228:
1223:
396:
1041:
Religious
Entrepreneurism in China's Urban House Churches: The Rise and Fall of Early Rain Reformed Presbyterian Church
1013:
Religious
Entrepreneurism in China's Urban House Churches: The Rise and Fall of Early Rain Reformed Presbyterian Church
2470:
1907:
1817:
3259:
2882:
1949:
516:(Western China Covenant College). As of December 2018, the membership of Early Rain Covenant Church was over 500. An
3541:
2830:
1731:
1395:
1140:
3359:
2518:
2114:
1978:
1828:
1712:
1424:
949:
442:
3215:
1696:
3319:
3269:
2800:
2719:
2714:
2613:
2480:
2202:
667:
392:
3210:
3190:
3279:
3154:
2855:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2544:
2445:
2424:
1798:
374:
3264:
3249:
2917:
2756:
2397:
2382:
2021:
3369:
3159:
2872:
2795:
2689:
2684:
2212:
694:, and then to the United States. She was invited to speak at the 2022 International Religious Freedom Summit.
3697:
3689:
3536:
3492:
3467:
3073:
2897:
2877:
2860:
2633:
2628:
2217:
2109:
2011:
2006:
1676:
1660:
549:
458:
3516:
3452:
3038:
3013:
2939:
2922:
2807:
2001:
1738:
1452:
677:). He was sentenced to three years of imprisonment. His wife and son are also members of Early Rain Church.
599:, and detained the leader. They were accused of holding an "illegal gathering" of a "banned organization".
595:
On August 14, 2022, Chengdu police raided a 50-member Early Rain Sunday gathering inside a teahouse in the
3462:
3254:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3063:
3018:
2887:
2845:
2524:
2163:
2094:
457:
and was formally established as Early Rain Blessings Church on May 25, 2008, just thirteen days after the
430:
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3334:
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3284:
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2402:
2327:
2261:
2146:
2026:
620:
3546:
3413:
3339:
3274:
3205:
3180:
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2912:
2850:
2419:
2285:
2249:
2070:
1599:
484:
411:
327:
304:
102:
95:
3504:
3324:
3309:
3068:
3028:
2414:
2134:
2082:
464:
In late May 2008, the Fellowship invited Peng Qiang, pastor of Chengdu Enfu Reformed Gospel Church, to
3078:
2273:
2197:
2180:
540:
in 2011, the interviewee stated that, Early Rain Covenant Church acknowledges the four formal creeds:
403:, when the two, in 1868, visited many of the most important towns and markets, including the capital,
3556:
3457:
3329:
3314:
3083:
3048:
2965:
2674:
2048:
1566:
1086:
517:
509:
454:
300:
3304:
3299:
3088:
3033:
3008:
2031:
1342:
3621:
3408:
3003:
2927:
2892:
2392:
2357:
2224:
2119:
2065:
1778:
497:
489:
469:
157:
107:
41:
3643:
2902:
2332:
2124:
1681:
616:
441:
In 2005, three years before the establishment of what would become Early Rain Blessings Church, a
3053:
2669:
2362:
2168:
1751:
1668:
1513:
1429:
1252:
984:
884:
862:
680:
672:
483:
On July 14, 2009, 63 church members were forbidden to enter Early Rain's leased apartment by the
423:
365:, it will become a place of refreshing springs. The autumn rains will clothe it with blessings."
330:
has evolved into a house church three years later, and since then it had been variously known as
3601:
3596:
3418:
2305:
2300:
2207:
2087:
541:
3611:
2151:
1038:
3675:
2709:
2659:
2512:
2185:
2104:
1574:
1145:
1017:
836:[Pastoral Letter for March: Why doesn't Early Rain Covenant Church change its name?].
812:
557:
493:
415:
276:
2075:
500:. By May 2010, the church had 190 attendees; membership grew to over 250 at the end of July.
3655:
3106:
2987:
2907:
2840:
2377:
2129:
1264:
1056:
802:
608:
573:
553:
533:
446:
323:
191:
171:
161:
117:
85:
2254:
1604:
1081:
3665:
3561:
3430:
3364:
2664:
2372:
2367:
2317:
2290:
2016:
1773:
1763:
1706:
1347:
920:
704:
419:
351:
307:
1167:
914:
651:, who was baptized by Pastor Wang Yi at Early Rain Covenant Church. He was charged with "
3648:
3638:
3626:
3509:
3497:
3472:
3423:
3374:
2932:
2865:
2812:
2387:
2310:
2278:
2266:
2053:
1756:
1743:
685:
659:
596:
453:. This small group, later known as Early Rain Blessings Fellowship, has evolved into a
80:
1509:"Early Rain Church member recounts 'evil' persecution in China, dramatic escape to US"
943:
3714:
3551:
3111:
3058:
3043:
2704:
2439:
2175:
1481:
794:
388:
380:
362:
73:
887:
833:
3660:
3606:
2835:
2699:
2679:
2295:
2038:
1647:
1400:
1117:
577:
545:
63:
354:
from Elder Li Yingqiang, the native name of the church, "Autumn Rain", comes from
1425:"Chinese Worker Detained for Photos of Liquor Labels Marking Tiananmen Crackdown"
326:
and his wife, Jiang Rong, in their own home in Chengdu, in April 2005. The small
3350:
2654:
2555:
2322:
1141:"Detention of 100 Christians raises concerns about religious crackdown in China"
982:[Interview with Pastor Wang Yi of Early Rain Covenant Church (Part 2)].
1370:"Chinese Christian Summoned for Speaking on 'Christianity and Chinese Culture'"
3633:
3483:
2485:
2409:
807:
644:
634:), who was detained on December 19, 2023, for eight hours, by local police in
581:
521:
465:
1268:
1113:"Nine days of persecution for Early Rain Covenant Church before Violent Raid"
3616:
3586:
2739:
1686:
1595:
648:
1616:
1060:
3126:
1317:"Police place Early Rain Pastor Dai Zhichao under home confinement again"
768:[Chengdu Early Rain Covenant Church may be officially "banned"].
505:
496:. The same year, Wang Huasheng joined Early Rain as one of its full-time
358:
2959:
1651:
1536:
1343:"Two Jailed After Raid on Early Rain Church Meeting in China's Sichuan"
450:
404:
384:
315:
311:
217:
213:
181:
147:
1585:— This book includes a 100-page profile of Early Rain Covenant Church.
1196:"IRFBA Statement on Chinese Religious Prisoner of Conscience, Wang Yi"
3670:
975:
797:; Pettit, J. E. E. (2018). "Chapter 8 Southwest China: 23. Sichuan".
736:"The Crackdown on Chengdu Early Rain Covenant Church: A Backgrounder"
691:
635:
537:
355:
266:
3387:
1620:
1290:"Police Summon Elder Li Yingqiang and confiscated his computer"
611:, other notable members of Early Rain Covenant Church include:
1725:
An Account of the Entry of the Catholic Religion into Sichuan
1253:"More than book reading: A case study on Liren Rural Library"
799:
Atlas of Religion in China: Social and Geographical Contexts
3761:
Presbyterian denominations established in the 21st century
418:, returned in 1888 to take up permanent work in Sichuan.
711:
Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
647:, a writer and a high-profile democracy activist from
1224:"Chinese police raid Christian gathering, arrest one"
871:
The Chinese Empire: A General & Missionary Survey
508:(Western China Covenant Theological Seminary), and a
1571:
The Souls of China: The Return of Religion After Mao
1396:"Chinese blogger released after six-month detention"
3688:
3575:
3525:
3481:
3439:
3385:
3348:
3228:
3168:
3143:
3124:
3097:
2996:
2976:
2957:
2823:
2779:
2737:
2647:
2602:
2572:
2553:
2501:
2437:
2348:
2238:
1992:
1881:
1826:
1787:
1704:
1667:
232:
224:
199:
187:
177:
167:
153:
143:
133:
123:
113:
101:
91:
79:
69:
59:
51:
21:
2465:Journal of the West China Border Research Society
433:, was a missionary in Chengdu from 1910 to 1934.
988:(in Traditional Chinese). No. 3489. Tainan
893:Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity
873:. London: Morgan & Scott. pp. 229–231.
690:, who, after the 2018 crackdown, first fled to
655:" in 2011, and had been jailed for six months.
1632:
1341:Qiao, Long; Lau, Siu Fung (August 24, 2021).
730:
728:
726:
588:, was sentenced to nine years in prison for "
29:
8:
1168:"Pastor Wang Yi, Early Rain Covenant Church"
468:Wang Yi, Zhou Maojian and Chen Zhongdong as
318:, southwestern China. It was established as
3751:Christian organizations established in 2008
3746:Christian organizations established in 2005
857:
855:
664:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
414:background. Griffith John, a member of the
284:
3140:
2973:
2776:
2569:
2498:
1784:
1639:
1625:
1617:
1507:Klett, Leah MarieAnn (February 19, 2022).
3397:Chengdu Young Men's Christian Association
1918:Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, Nanchong
806:
2530:American Baptist Foreign Mission Society
1945:St. Thérèse of Lisieux Church, Chongqing
1935:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Wanzhou
1893:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu
1812:Spanish Redemptorist missions in Sichuan
707:– a house church in Beijing, north China
1903:Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, Leshan
1139:Berlinger, Joshua (December 17, 2018).
722:
480:and repented on behalf of the country.
340:Early Rain Reformed Presbyterian Church
240:Early Rain Reformed Presbyterian Church
1106:
1104:
789:
787:
759:
757:
18:
1967:Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Mianzhu
1005:
1003:
970:
968:
7:
2540:Friends' Foreign Mission Association
2535:American Methodist Episcopal Mission
1962:Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Mianyang
1605:Early Rain Covenant Church's channel
658:Fu Hailu, an itinerant worker from
592:" and "illegal business activity".
3756:Presbyterian denominations in Asia
2100:Jean-François Martin de La Baluère
1930:Blessed Sacrament Cathedral, Yibin
653:inciting subversion of state power
590:inciting subversion of state power
342:before adopting its current name.
14:
2476:West China College of Stomatology
1898:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Chongqing
401:British and Foreign Bible Society
16:Church in Chengdu, Sichuan, China
1913:Cathedral of the Angels, Xichang
1908:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kangding
1695:
832:Li, Yingqiang (March 30, 2023).
764:Xiao, Bang (December 15, 2018).
361::6: "When they walk through the
40:
2883:Charles Julius Pasmore Jolliffe
2193:Jacques-Victor-Marius Rouchouse
1950:Annunciation Church, Dengchigou
1423:Buckley, Chris (May 30, 2016).
1251:Xia, Yiping (August 20, 2016).
562:Westminster Confession of Faith
320:Early Rain Blessings Fellowship
3741:Organizations based in Chengdu
3726:Protestant churches in Sichuan
2831:Frederick Elmer Leighton Abrey
2770:The West China Missionary News
2619:St John's Cathedral, Langzhong
2458:The West China Missionary News
1805:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1732:Synodus Vicariatus Sutchuensis
1315:Yu, Bing (February 22, 2023).
942:Ren, Ruiting (April 1, 2020).
271:
262:
254:
30:
1:
2115:Joachim-Enjobert de Martiliat
1677:Church of the East in Sichuan
1480:Yang, Qi (October 11, 2019).
1048:Studies in World Christianity
619:, one of the founders of the
514:classical Christian education
3698:Eastern Orthodoxy in Sichuan
2791:Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church
2624:St John's Cathedral, Chengdu
1940:Annunciation Seminary, Bailu
1769:Youyang anti-missionary riot
1573:. New York: Pantheon Books.
1257:Communication and the Public
1082:"Early Rain Covenant Church"
944:"長不大的中國家庭教會~紀念秋雨聖約教會成立滿十五周年"
801:. Leiden: Brill Publishers.
3270:Alexander Blackburn Buzzell
2720:Richard Alexander Whiteside
2471:West China Union University
2203:Jean-Didier de Saint-Martin
1818:Congregation of the Mission
1453:"June 4th Wine Bottle Case"
1111:Yu, Bing (March 14, 2023).
668:June 4th Liquor Bottle Case
332:Early Rain Blessings Church
314:provincial capital city of
294:Autumn Rain Covenant Church
236:Early Rain Blessings Church
3777:
3736:Persecution of Protestants
3360:Holy Cross Church, Wanzhou
2519:Canadian Methodist Mission
2493:Early Rain Covenant Church
1596:Early Rain Covenant Church
1016:. Milton Park: Routledge.
867:"The Province of Szechwan"
372:
336:Early Rain Reformed Church
247:Early Rain Covenant Church
238:Early Rain Reformed Church
22:Early Rain Covenant Church
3280:Johann Heinrich Effenberg
2856:Charles Rupert Carscallen
2715:Montagu Proctor-Beauchamp
2614:Trinity Church, Langzhong
2525:Church Missionary Society
2481:West China Medical Center
2159:Jacques-Léonard Pérocheau
1693:
1658:
1404:. London. August 10, 2011
808:10.1163/9789004369900_011
532:During an interview with
393:London Missionary Society
39:
26:
3731:Presbyterianism in China
3721:Protestantism in Chengdu
3265:Claude Lockyer Blandford
3250:Huayang Adventist Church
2918:Charles Winfield Service
2757:Gospel Hospital, Chengdu
2425:Catholic Church in Tibet
2398:John Baptist Wang Ruohan
1799:Jesuit missions in China
1269:10.1177/2057047316666085
953:(in Traditional Chinese)
915:"Thomas Torrance papers"
375:Protestantism in Sichuan
281:Tsiu-ü Shen-io Chiao-hue
3537:Gospel Church, Kangding
3468:Susanna Carson Rijnhart
3370:George Oliver Lillegard
3160:Baptist Chapel, Xichang
2988:Tongchuan Meeting House
2873:George Everson Hartwell
2796:Gospel Church, Jiangbei
2690:Montagu Robert Lawrence
2685:James Heywood Horsburgh
2634:Gospel Church, Mianyang
2629:Gospel Church, Jiangyou
2340:(more native Catholics)
2213:Léon Thomine Desmazures
2061:Gabriel-Taurin Dufresse
1979:St. Anne's Church, Moxi
1488:(in Simplified Chinese)
840:(in Simplified Chinese)
772:(in Simplified Chinese)
459:2008 Sichuan earthquake
310:tradition based in the
277:Sichuanese romanization
3493:Henry Cornelius Bartel
3186:William Reginald Morse
3176:Alfred James Broomhall
3074:Clifford Morgan Stubbs
2898:William John Mortimore
2888:Leslie Gifford Kilborn
2878:Gordon Douglass Hoople
2861:Virgil Chittenden Hart
2007:Eusebio Arnáiz Álvarez
1482:"六四酒案符海陆缓刑获释后,一再被当局迫迁"
445:group was received at
431:American Bible Society
383:missionaries to reach
272:Qiūyǔ Shèngyuē Jiàohuì
3517:Nellie Schmidt Bartel
3453:Marion Herbert Duncan
3181:David Crockett Graham
3155:Baptist Church, Ya'an
3039:Elizabeth Joy Hodgkin
3014:A. Warburton Davidson
2940:Lucius Nathan Wheeler
2923:Edward Wilson Wallace
2808:Agape Church, Yuzhong
2420:Our Lady of Joy Abbey
2120:Jean-Théodore Monbeig
2022:Juan Campos Rodríguez
2002:Luigi Antonio Appiani
1061:10.3366/swc.2021.0358
834:"【三月牧函】为什么秋雨圣约教会不改名字"
424:Scottish Presbyterian
416:Congregational church
373:Further information:
369:Historical background
3557:Robert Henry Mathews
3463:James Clarence Ogden
3458:Zenas Sanford Loftis
3255:Francis Arthur Allum
3196:Henry James Openshaw
3064:Caroline N. Southall
3019:Robert John Davidson
2846:Newton Ernest Bowles
2513:China Inland Mission
2164:Pierre-Julien Pichon
2110:Gabriel de Magalhães
2095:Joannes-Baptista Kou
978:(January 10, 2019).
510:liberal arts college
494:district of Qingyang
3592:Lincoln L. G. Dsang
3335:George L. Wilkinson
3295:Sidney Henton Lindt
3290:Alton Eugene Hughes
3285:Cecil Bennett Guild
3260:John Nevins Andrews
2945:(more missionaries)
2893:Omar Leslie Kilborn
2725:(more missionaries)
2695:John Howard Lechler
2393:Agnes Tsao Kou Ying
2358:Jean-Charles Cornay
2328:Joseph Zhang Wenlan
2262:Matthew Chen Zhemin
2230:(more missionaries)
2225:Eleutherius Winance
2147:Pascual Nadal Oltra
2066:Marie-Julien Dunand
2027:Célestin Chouvellon
885:Torrance, Thomas F.
863:Broomhall, Marshall
742:. December 21, 2018
621:Liren Rural Library
478:June Fourth victims
251:traditional Chinese
3547:James Huston Edgar
3414:Robert Roy Service
3340:Charles A. Woolsey
3275:Holman Carl Currie
3206:William M. Upcraft
3024:Mary Jane Davidson
2913:David W. Stevenson
2851:Harry Lee Canright
2670:Vyvyan Donnithorne
2415:St. Andrew's Abbey
2383:Thérèse of Lisieux
2363:Audrey Donnithorne
2286:Lawrence Hu Shï-lu
2250:John Chen Xianheng
2071:Jean-Louis Florens
1669:Church of the East
1514:The Christian Post
1430:The New York Times
985:Taiwan Church News
980:"秋雨聖約教會牧師王怡專訪 (下)"
766:"成都秋雨圣约教会或遭正式'取缔'"
556:, and follows the
550:Chalcedonian Creed
485:subdistrict office
429:serving under the
259:simplified Chinese
205:(fellowship group)
3706:
3705:
3684:
3683:
3542:Robert Cunningham
3505:Paul Henry Bartel
3325:Merritt C. Warren
3310:Emma Neale Ortner
3224:
3223:
3120:
3119:
3069:Margaret Southall
3029:Frederic S. Deane
2953:
2952:
2733:
2732:
2710:Arthur T. Polhill
2660:Frederick Boreham
2433:
2432:
2208:Jean-André Soulié
2135:Johannes Müllener
2083:Jean de Guébriant
2044:Joseph Desflèches
1580:978-1-101-87005-1
1517:. Washington, D.C
1296:. January 2, 2024
1232:. August 17, 2022
1204:. 20 October 2023
1037:Xue, Max (2021).
888:"Thomas Torrance"
818:978-90-04-36990-0
597:district of Wuhou
558:Belgic Confession
474:Three-Self Church
363:Valley of Weeping
244:
243:
3768:
3690:Eastern Orthodox
3652:
3630:
3513:
3501:
3427:
3405:
3378:
3242:
3141:
3136:
3107:W. Brian Harland
3079:Edward B. Vardon
2974:
2969:
2936:
2869:
2841:George John Bond
2816:
2804:
2777:
2765:
2749:
2705:Cecil H. Polhill
2570:
2565:
2499:
2449:
2406:
2378:Ignatius Persico
2336:
2314:
2282:
2274:John Dong Shizhi
2270:
2258:
2221:
2198:Adolphe Roulland
2189:
2181:François Pottier
2172:
2155:
2143:
2130:Jean-Martin Moye
2091:
2079:
2057:
2035:
1975:
1958:
1926:
1785:
1760:
1747:
1716:
1699:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1618:
1613:
1584:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1007:
998:
997:
995:
993:
972:
963:
962:
960:
958:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
881:
875:
874:
859:
850:
849:
847:
845:
829:
823:
822:
810:
791:
782:
781:
779:
777:
761:
752:
751:
749:
747:
732:
689:
676:
629:
554:Athanasian Creed
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
273:
264:
256:
211:
206:
172:Reformed worship
162:Standard Chinese
86:Protestant Bible
44:
35:
33:
32:
19:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3680:
3666:Y. C. James Yen
3646:
3624:
3580:
3578:
3571:
3567:Alexander Wylie
3562:Thomas Torrance
3530:
3528:
3521:
3507:
3495:
3486:
3477:
3446:
3443:
3435:
3431:Y. C. James Yen
3421:
3399:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3365:Edvard Amundsen
3353:
3344:
3330:Dallas R. White
3315:Evaline Osborne
3243:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3220:
3216:Robert Wellwood
3164:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3116:
3100:
3093:
3084:Margaret Vardon
3049:Esther L. Mason
2992:
2981:
2979:
2970:
2963:
2962:
2949:
2930:
2863:
2819:
2810:
2798:
2784:
2782:
2775:
2759:
2750:
2743:
2742:
2729:
2675:Alice Entwistle
2665:William Cassels
2643:
2639:(more churches)
2607:
2605:
2598:
2575:
2566:
2559:
2558:
2549:
2506:
2504:
2497:
2486:University Road
2450:
2443:
2442:
2429:
2400:
2373:Joche Albert Ly
2368:Artus de Lionne
2351:
2344:
2330:
2318:Lucy Yi Zhenmei
2308:
2291:Paul Liu Hanzuo
2276:
2264:
2252:
2243:
2241:
2234:
2215:
2183:
2166:
2149:
2137:
2085:
2073:
2051:
2049:Jules Dubernard
2029:
2017:Lodovico Buglio
1995:
1988:
1984:(more churches)
1969:
1952:
1920:
1886:
1884:
1877:
1831:
1822:
1792:
1790:
1783:
1764:Batang uprising
1754:
1741:
1717:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1611:
1592:
1581:
1565:
1562:
1560:Further reading
1557:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1537:"2022 Speakers"
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1374:persecution.org
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1176:. April 2, 2022
1173:persecution.org
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1146:edition.cnn.com
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1010:Ma, Li (2019).
1009:
1008:
1001:
991:
989:
974:
973:
966:
956:
954:
941:
940:
936:
926:
924:
913:
912:
908:
898:
896:
883:
882:
878:
861:
860:
853:
843:
841:
831:
830:
826:
819:
793:
792:
785:
775:
773:
763:
762:
755:
745:
743:
740:chinachange.org
734:
733:
724:
719:
705:Shouwang Church
701:
683:
670:
623:
607:In addition to
605:
603:Notable members
570:
542:Apostles' Creed
530:
439:
420:Thomas Torrance
397:Alexander Wylie
377:
371:
352:pastoral letter
350:According to a
348:
296:
293:
290:
287:
239:
237:
228:500–900+ (2018)
212:
209:
207:
204:
194:
160:
138:
128:
47:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3774:
3772:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3713:
3712:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3641:
3639:Song Cheng-tsi
3636:
3631:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3502:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3473:Albert Shelton
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:Dorothy Spicer
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Ida Mae Matson
3302:
3300:Ernest L. Lutz
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3089:Leonard Wigham
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Lucy E. Harris
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3009:Mira L. Cumber
3006:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2753:
2751:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2461:
2453:
2451:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2395:
2390:
2388:Maurice Tornay
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2178:
2173:
2161:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1964:
1959:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1776:
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1766:
1761:
1749:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1718:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1602:
1591:
1590:External links
1588:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1528:
1499:
1472:
1461:. May 30, 2018
1444:
1415:
1387:
1376:. May 11, 2020
1361:
1333:
1307:
1281:
1263:(3): 351–355.
1243:
1215:
1187:
1159:
1131:
1100:
1073:
1055:(3): 326–327.
1029:
1022:
999:
964:
934:
906:
876:
865:, ed. (1907).
851:
824:
817:
795:Yang, Fenggang
783:
753:
721:
720:
718:
715:
714:
713:
708:
700:
697:
696:
695:
678:
666:on the label (
660:Xuanhan County
656:
642:
639:
604:
601:
574:Pastor Wang Yi
569:
566:
529:
526:
438:
435:
370:
367:
347:
344:
324:Pastor Wang Yi
242:
241:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
210:(house church)
201:
197:
196:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
129:Chen Zhongdong
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
60:Classification
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3773:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3709:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3622:Liu Zhongjing
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3552:Griffith John
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3529:denominations
3524:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3409:Grace Service
3407:
3403:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3227:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:George Warner
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Joseph Taylor
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:Esther Nelson
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3112:Fred Rowntree
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:H. T. Silcock
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Henry Hodgkin
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Alice M. Beck
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2956:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2928:Ralph A. Ward
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Theo Sørensen
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2592:West Szechwan
2590:
2588:
2587:East Szechwan
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2436:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
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3442:Disciples of
3239:Main article
3169:Missionaries
3133:Main article
2997:Missionaries
2966:Main article
2903:Walter Small
2836:Joseph Beech
2824:Missionaries
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2746:Main article
2700:Howard Mowll
2680:Brook Hannah
2648:Missionaries
2562:Main article
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2296:Thaddeus Liu
2125:Claude Motel
2039:Armand David
1994:Missionaries
1810:
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1713:Main article
1682:Pearl Temple
1661:Main article
1648:Christianity
1612:(in Chinese)
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1567:Johnson, Ian
1545:. Retrieved
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1486:chinaaid.net
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606:
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440:
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308:Presbyterian
301:house church
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178:Headquarters
137:Li Yingqiang
127:Zhou Maojian
108:Presbyterian
64:Christianity
52:Abbreviation
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3625: [
3607:Susan Huang
3587:Chang Chʽün
3579:Protestants
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3496: [
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3231:Seventh-day
3054:Isaac Mason
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2655:W. H. Aldis
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2323:Joseph Yuan
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1970: [
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1742: [
1433:. Manhattan
1229:ucanews.com
684: [
681:Ren Ruiting
671: [
624: [
568:Persecution
522:catechumens
449:'s home in
443:Bible study
303:within the
70:Orientation
3715:Categories
3634:Ran Yunfei
3602:S. H. Fong
3597:Ruth Dsang
3484:Mennonites
3419:S. C. Yang
2503:Missionary
2440:Protestant
2410:Candida Xu
2306:Paule Song
2301:Benoît Sen
1774:Bailu Town
950:rti.org.tw
770:abc.net.au
717:References
645:Ran Yunfei
582:the gospel
381:Protestant
379:The first
312:Sichuanese
195:Jiang Rong
158:Sichuanese
74:Protestant
3676:Zhang Jin
3617:Li Bifeng
3612:Ku Ho-lin
3233:Adventist
3147:buildings
2980:buildings
2783:buildings
2740:Methodist
2606:buildings
2505:societies
2242:Catholics
1885:buildings
1843:Chongqing
1791:societies
1779:Moxi Town
1739:La Vérité
1687:Fang Guan
1521:March 30,
1458:nchrd.org
1408:March 30,
1380:March 30,
1354:March 30,
1326:March 30,
1300:March 30,
1274:March 30,
1236:March 30,
1201:state.gov
1180:March 30,
1152:March 30,
1124:March 30,
1093:March 30,
1066:March 30,
957:March 30,
919:archives.
649:Chongqing
586:95 Thesis
498:ministers
96:Calvinist
81:Scripture
46:ERCC logo
3351:Lutheran
3127:Baptists
2582:Szechwan
2574:Dioceses
2556:Anglican
2105:André Ly
1863:Shunqing
1858:Ningyuan
1853:Kangding
1829:Dioceses
1707:Catholic
1600:Facebook
1569:(2017).
1547:April 6,
1492:April 6,
1465:April 6,
1437:April 6,
1208:30 March
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921:yale.edu
899:April 2,
844:April 3,
838:vocus.cc
776:April 3,
746:30 March
699:See also
560:and the
518:ABC News
506:seminary
427:minister
412:Reformed
305:Reformed
154:Language
139:Tan Defu
92:Theology
3656:Wang Yi
3099:Related
2960:Quakers
2350:Related
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1789:Mission
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168:Liturgy
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261::
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