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95:, was her art teacher and the principal of the school. Willis gave O'Keeffe special privileges, including being able to use the art school room after school hours. While at Chatham, sometime between 1903 and 1905, she made a watercolor painting of a vase of red flowers with green leaves as a study. The watercolor paintings that she liked the most from that period include one of ears of yellow and red corn, which the school kept as an example of a student's best work, and another of a bunch of lilacs. O'Keeffe, the art director of the school's 1905 yearbook, illustrated the book with her cartoons, drawings, and illustrations. They reflect an interest in
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47:. The books showed how to create simple shapes and up to complex compositions. Although she appreciated learning how to create two-dimensional images of nature, she knew at that time that she did not want to be an artist that created traditional works of art and had little interest in painting portraits.
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in late 1902, O'Keeffe and her brother, Francis, stayed in
Wisconsin with her aunt, Lenore Totto, who was a school teacher. Her art studies at the high school allowed her to further develop her skills in making images of flowers, like a surviving watercolor of tiny cherry blossoms. She was proud of a
35:
By age ten she had decided to become an artist. Her grandmothers, Isabella Totto and
Catherine O'Keeffe, painted still lifes and flowers. Her sisters, Catherine and Ida, made and sold their paintings and Anita, another sister, also painted. When she was eleven, art lessons were arranged for her and
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watercolor that she created of a lighthouse on moonlit night. The foreground depicts a green grass, trees, and a path leading to the lighthouse. A sailboat is at sea under a moon and a cloudy sky. Although it was an early work, it conveyed a romantic mood and was a complex composition.
131:. She began her studies with the intention of becoming a teacher, which was considered a practical occupation for a woman. For financial reasons, O'Keeffe lived on Indiana Avenue with Ollie and Charles Totto, siblings of her mother. Chicago was the center of the
212:, a colleague of her instructor. Dow's approach was influenced by principles of Japanese art regarding design and composition. She began to experiment with abstract compositions and develop a personal style that veered away from realism and towards
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as a boarder between 1901 and 1902, and her parents provided extra tuition for art classes—using crayon, charcoal or oil paints—that were taught by a nun with high expectations, Sister
Angelique. When her family moved to
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and many of the buildings were Art
Nouveau style architecture. Her education, though, began by creating drawings of plaster casts. The school focused on traditional forms of art over modern forms of art, like
196:. She did not paint for four years, and said that the smell of turpentine made her sick. She began teaching art in 1911. One of her positions was her former school, Chatham Episcopal Institute in Virginia.
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188:. She also was not interested in creating a career as a painter based upon the mimetic tradition which had formed the basis of her art training. She took a job in
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as a commercial artist and worked there until 1910, when she returned to
Virginia to recuperate from a case of the measles and later moved with her family to
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In 1908, O'Keeffe found out that she would not be able to finance her studies. Her father had gone bankrupt and her mother was seriously ill with
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from Alon Bemet, who was a
Columbia University Teachers College faculty member. Under Bemet, she learned of innovative ideas of
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Georgia O'Keeffe, Untitled, vase of flowers, watercolor on paper, 17 3/4 x 11 1/2 in. (45.1 x 29.2 cm), between 1903 and 1905
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She and her sister received art instruction from local watercolorist Sara Mann, who taught her to copy images from
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She joined her family in
Virginia in 1903 and completed high school as a boarder at Chatham
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in 1908. Her prize was a scholarship to attend the League's outdoor summer school in
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She won the League's
William Merritt Chase still-life prize for her oil painting
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Amon Carter Museum of
Western Art; Patricia A. Junker; Will Gillham (2001).
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O'Keeffe's paintings from this period were shown at the 2016-17 exhibition
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Georgia O'Keeffe, Untitled (Seated Figure), 1901–1902, graphite on paper
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630:"Never-before-exhibited O'Keeffe paintings show shift to abstraction"
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Georgia O'keeffe, a
Private Friendship: Walking the Sun Prairie Land
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Georgia O'Keeffe, Untitled, Dead Rabbit with Copper Pot, 1908,
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91:) and graduated in 1905. Elizabeth May Willis, who studied at
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are those made before she was introduced to the principles of
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O'Keeffe studied and ranked at the top of her class at the
111:. Willis urged the O'Keeffes to send their daughter to the
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An American Collection: Works from the Amon Carter Museum
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O'Keeffe attended high school at Sacred Heart Academy in
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Smithsonian Institution Research Information System
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Smithsonian Institution Research Information System
36:her younger sisters, Ida and Anita, at their home.
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221:O'Keeffe at the University of Virginia, 1912–1914
604:Full Bloom: The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe
577:Full Bloom: The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe
525:Full Bloom: The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe
457:Full Bloom: The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe
405:Full Bloom: The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe
378:Full Bloom: The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe
319:Full Bloom: The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe
287:Full Bloom: The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe
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601:Hunter Drohojowska-Philp (November 17, 2005).
574:Hunter Drohojowska-Philp (November 17, 2005).
522:Hunter Drohojowska-Philp (November 17, 2005).
503:. A&E Television Networks. August 26, 2016
454:Hunter Drohojowska-Philp (November 17, 2005).
402:Hunter Drohojowska-Philp (November 17, 2005).
375:Hunter Drohojowska-Philp (November 17, 2005).
316:Hunter Drohojowska-Philp (November 17, 2005).
284:Hunter Drohojowska-Philp (November 17, 2005).
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204:She took a summer art class in 1912 at the
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158:in New York City, where she studied under
628:Kathaleen Roberts (November 20, 2016).
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125:School of the Art Institute of Chicago
113:School of the Art Institute of Chicago
580:. W. W. Norton. pp. 35, 36, 37.
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290:. W. W. Norton. pp. 13–14, 23.
348:Nancy Hopkins Reily (August 2007).
19:The early works of American artist
904:New York skyscraper paintings
687:Becoming O'Keeffe: The Early Years
14:
857:University of Virginia, 1912–1914
815:Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue
127:from 1905 to 1906, studying with
935:Georgia O'Keeffe Home and Studio
892: paintings (1916–1918)
878: paintings (1915–1927)
607:. W. W. Norton. pp. 38–41.
408:. W. W. Norton. pp. 28–29.
322:. W. W. Norton. pp. 23–25.
550:"(Vase of Flowers), (painting)"
248:Roberts, Norma J., ed. (1988),
149:Art Students League of New York
93:Art Students League of New York
684:Sarah Whitaker Peters (1991).
354:. Sunstone Press. p. 54.
1:
1110:Paintings by Georgia O'Keeffe
660:. Hudson Hills. p. 184.
16:Paintings by Georgia O'Keeffe
528:. W. W. Norton. p. 34.
460:. W. W. Norton. p. 29.
381:. W. W. Norton. p. 27.
41:Text Books for Art Education
175:Dead Rabbit with Copper Pot
87:Institute in Virginia (now
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897:Light Coming on the Plains
430:"(Lighthouse), (painting)"
154:In 1907, she attended the
1066:Georgia O'Keeffe - Hands
1058:Georgia O'Keeffe - Torso
886: series (1916)
252:The American Collections
133:Arts and Crafts movement
945:Georgia O'Keeffe Museum
783:My Shanty, Lake George
258:Columbus Museum of Art
206:University of Virginia
200:University of Virginia
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759:Red and Orange Streak
160:William Merritt Chase
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767:Blue and Green Music
993:Katherine Stieglitz
690:. Abbeville Press.
634:Albuquerque Journal
156:Art Students League
109:Charles Dana Gibson
107:, and the works of
31:Childhood education
920:series (1960–1977)
870: (1915–1950s)
497:"Georgia O'Keeffe"
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60:Madison, Wisconsin
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1069:(1919 photograph)
1061:(1918 photograph)
1021:Mabel Dodge Luhan
906: (1925–1928)
862:Charcoal drawings
853: (1903–1912)
807:The Lawrence Tree
770: (1919–1921)
697:978-0-89659-907-9
667:978-1-55595-198-6
614:978-0-393-32741-0
587:978-0-393-32741-0
535:978-0-393-32741-0
501:Biography Channel
467:978-0-393-32741-0
415:978-0-393-32741-0
388:978-0-393-32741-0
361:978-0-86534-451-8
329:978-0-393-32741-0
297:978-0-393-32741-0
210:Arthur Wesley Dow
119:Advanced training
25:Arthur Wesley Dow
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1074:Georgia O'Keeffe
987:Alfred Stieglitz
917:Sky Above Clouds
890:Palo Duro Canyon
868:Flower paintings
799:Oriental Poppies
736:Georgia O'Keeffe
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1016:Maria Chabot
999:Ida O'Keeffe
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912: (1939)
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864: (1915)
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637:. Retrieved
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214:abstract art
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186:tuberculosis
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89:Chatham Hall
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65:Williamsburg
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1082:Ghost Ranch
1077:(2009 film)
1036:Paul Strand
971:Ghost Ranch
851:Early works
831:Summer Days
823:Jimson Weed
639:January 14,
559:January 15,
507:January 14,
439:January 15,
179:Lake George
101:pointillism
97:Art Nouveau
45:Louis Prang
1099:Categories
791:Black Iris
260:, p.
227:References
164:Kenyon Cox
989:(husband)
875:Red Canna
743:Paintings
105:symbolism
85:Episcopal
27:in 1912.
1001:(sister)
949:Santa Fe
844:of works
751:The Flag
69:Virginia
1050:Related
1009:Friends
939:Abiquiú
928:Museums
775:A Storm
190:Chicago
980:Family
959:Places
900:(1917)
842:Groups
834:(1936)
826:(1936)
818:(1931)
754:(1918)
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883:Blue
692:ISBN
662:ISBN
641:2017
609:ISBN
582:ISBN
561:2017
530:ISBN
509:2017
462:ISBN
441:2017
410:ISBN
383:ISBN
356:ISBN
324:ISBN
292:ISBN
266:ISBN
166:and
43:by
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