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498:
445:
In 1965, when the
Republican Party lost the majority in the State Senate for the only time since 1939, Brydges was elected Minority Leader of the Senate. Court ordered voting rights redistricting lead to senators serving one year terms in 1965 and 1966. The Republican Party regained the majority in
473:
gambling in
Niagara Falls. In 1972, Brydges successfully passed legislation to legalize casino gaming in New York State through an amendment to the state constitution. The casino amendment did not pass in the end, since the state constitution requires the passage of legislation in two consecutive
436:
For the majority of his Senate career, Brydges focused mainly on educational policy and mental health issues. His focus within the area of mental health was on improving services for the mentally retarded and special education students. His education policy focus was on K-12 education policy
699:"DEMOCRATS HALT ALBANY PARLEYS ON REDISTRICTING; | Travia Declares Compromise Efforts Are at Impasse Urges Court Act | G.O.P. CHIEF SURPRISED | Brydges Charges Decision Was Made by Top Echelon Leaders on Outside Reapportionment Negotiations Are Called Off in Legislature"
485:. In 1970, Brydges allowed the Senate to vote on legislation to legalize abortion. He did so under the belief the Senate would not pass the bill. When the Senate surprised him and passed the bill, which had already passed the
513:
for several hours. As acting governor, Brydges signed routine state paperwork and conducted Senate business. He did not sign any legislation into law, including a pending bill relating to
Niagara Falls that he had sponsored.
1030:
1323:
474:
legislative sessions and then passage of the majority of the state's voters in a statewide referendum. Brydges' vision in the area of casino gaming was realized with the opening of the
1343:
1023:
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1338:
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on policy development and legislation. His main focus continued on educational issues, along with upstate economic development. He worked with
Rockefeller to create the
1016:
1245:
1039:
990:
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system and to develop new school state aid funding formulas. Brydges worked with
Rockfeller in the creation of new state agencies and reorganization of the
331:
780:
779:{{cite Dennis Brydges, who married Evelyn Olson in 1967 news|last1=Winter|first1=Ellore|title=Martha Ann Shalala Married To Earl William Brydges Jr.|url=
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statewide. Brydges served as
Chairman of the Senate Education Committee and Chairman of the Senate Special Committee on Mental Health.
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https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E04E0D61E31E23ABC4852DFBF66838C679EDE&legacy=true%7Caccess-date=20
465:
mass transit system. As
Majority Leader, Brydges remained an advocate for Western New York and tourism development in
566:, an outdoor theater and concert center that he championed, was named in his honor. In addition, the main public
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Brydges was a fierce opponent of reproductive rights and blocked legislation to legalize abortion in
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82:
70:
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and had the support of
Governor Rockefeller, Brydges reportedly sat in his Senate chair and wept.
374:, during the 1940s. He also was active in educational advocacy organizations in Western New York.
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He married
Eleanor C. Mahoney. Together, they had five sons and two daughters, including:
517:
In 1972, Brydges did not seek reelection to the Senate and he retired on
January 1, 1973.
509:
left the state on the same afternoon. Under the state constitution, this made Brydges the
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671:"STATE SENATORS TO NAME LEADER; Brydges Likely to Get Post at G.O.P. Meeting Dec. 6"
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550:. This was Rockefeller's first visit to Upstate New York as vice president.
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law school in 1926. Later he served for many years on Niagara University's
326:(May 25, 1905 – March 30, 1975) was an American lawyer and politician from
697:
Times, Sydney H. Schanberg Special To The New York (21 February 1966).
567:
754:"Legislature Opening Session Today; Debate Foreseen on Budget Surplus"
570:
in Niagara Falls, the Earl W. Brydges Library, designed by architect
543:
470:
752:
Times, William E. Farrell Special To The New York (3 January 1973).
497:
446:
1966, and Brydges became Majority Leader. He was a delegate to the
496:
1012:
532:
Thomas Eugene Brydges, who married Melissa MacLeod May in 1990.
615:"Earl Brydges Dies of Cancer; State Senate Republican Leader"
529:
Earl W. Brydges, Jr., who married Martha Ann Shalala in 1967.
332:
Temporary President and Majority Leader of the State Senate
727:"'70 Abortion Law: New York Said Yes, Stunning the Nation"
501:
Gov. Nelson Rockefeller and Majority Leader Earl Brydges
453:
As Majority Leader, Brydges worked closely with Gov.
802:Times, Special To The New York (25 November 1972).
669:Times, Special To The New York (27 November 1965).
641:Times, Special To The New York (17 December 1968).
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342:Earl William Brydges was born on May 25, 1905, in
1324:Republican Party New York (state) state senators
1344:Majority leaders of the New York State Senate
1024:
546:in 1975 and his funeral was attended by then
8:
1040:Presidents pro tempore and majority leaders
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1017:
1009:
825:
804:"Miss Hammer, T. E. Brydges Marry Upstate"
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18:
1354:20th-century New York (state) politicians
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1339:Politicians from Niagara Falls, New York
448:New York State Constitutional Convention
991:Temporary President of the State Senate
582:
505:In 1972, both Rockefeller and Lt. Gov.
358:. He was admitted to the bar in 1927.
7:
725:Perez-Pena, Richard (9 April 2000).
643:"BRYDGES QUESTIONS CITY SCHOOL PLAN"
381:from 1949 to 1972, sitting in the
14:
1349:20th-century American legislators
613:Hudson, Edward (March 31, 1975).
431:179th New York State Legislatures
1292:
469:. He was an early supporter of
312:University at Buffalo Law School
16:American politician (1905–1975)
1:
1334:University at Buffalo alumni
459:State University of New York
511:Acting Governor of New York
493:Acting Governor of New York
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548:Vice President Rockefeller
1329:Niagara University alumni
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787:|date=10 September 1967}}
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962:Minority Leader in the
574:, was named after him.
560:Earl W. Brydges Artpark
377:He was a member of the
344:Niagara Falls, New York
252:Niagara Falls, New York
502:
441:Senate Majority Leader
366:Brydges served on the
186:from the 52nd district
139:from the 54th district
96:from the 60th district
49:from the 52nd district
1044:New York State Senate
964:New York State Senate
929:New York State Senate
902:New York State Senate
875:New York State Senate
846:New York State Senate
830:New York State Senate
500:
476:Seneca Niagara Casino
379:New York State Senate
352:University at Buffalo
182:New York State Senate
135:New York State Senate
92:New York State Senate
45:New York State Senate
733:. pp. A1, A36.
478:on January 1, 2003.
346:. He graduated from
324:Earl William Brydges
239:Earl William Brydges
941:Frederick L. Warder
922:Tarky Lombardi, Jr.
334:from 1966 to 1972.
83:Frederick L. Warder
71:Tarky Lombardi, Jr.
1001:Warren M. Anderson
948:Political offices
913:district abolished
809:The New York Times
785:The New York Times
783:October 2016|work=
759:The New York Times
731:The New York Times
704:The New York Times
676:The New York Times
648:The New York Times
620:The New York Times
564:Lewiston, New York
503:
455:Nelson Rockefeller
368:Board of Education
348:Niagara University
308:Niagara University
289:Eleanor C. Mahoney
269:Lewiston, New York
1301:
1300:
1246:Leadership crisis
1007:
1006:
998:Succeeded by
971:Succeeded by
938:Succeeded by
911:Succeeded by
884:Succeeded by
858:George T. Manning
855:Succeeded by
356:board of trustees
321:
320:
220:George T. Manning
1361:
1296:
1033:
1026:
1019:
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981:Preceded by
953:Preceded by
919:Preceded by
894:Preceded by
868:Stanley J. Bauer
865:Preceded by
836:Preceded by
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542:Brydges died of
538:Margaret Brydges
372:Wilson, New York
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230:Personal details
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184:
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161:Stanley J. Bauer
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984:Joseph Zaretzki
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974:Joseph Zaretzki
967:
958:
956:Joseph Zaretzki
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934:
931:
924:
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907:
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887:Theodore D. Day
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535:William Brydges
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276:Political party
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23:Earl W. Brydges
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932:52nd District
925:
920:
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905:60th District
898:
895:
891:
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878:54th District
871:
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849:52nd District
842:
839:William Bewley
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507:Malcolm Wilson
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463:New York City
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27:
20:
1206:
989:
961:
927:
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896:new district
873:
844:
813:. Retrieved
807:
775:
763:. Retrieved
757:
747:
730:
720:
708:. Retrieved
702:
692:
680:. Retrieved
674:
664:
652:. Retrieved
646:
636:
624:. Retrieved
618:
572:Paul Rudolph
557:
541:
524:
516:
504:
480:
452:
444:
435:
376:
365:
341:
323:
322:
264:(1975-03-30)
249:May 25, 1905
215:Succeeded by
192:
168:Succeeded by
145:
123:Succeeded by
102:
78:Succeeded by
55:
1319:1975 deaths
1314:1905 births
203:Preceded by
156:Preceded by
113:Preceded by
66:Preceded by
1308:Categories
995:1966–1972
935:1967–1972
881:1955–1965
852:1949–1954
815:20 October
765:20 October
710:20 October
682:20 October
654:20 October
626:20 October
578:References
338:Early life
303:Alma mater
280:Republican
245:1905-05-25
1108:Ellsworth
1055:Robertson
450:of 1967.
330:. He was
197:1949–1954
193:In office
150:1955–1965
146:In office
127:Abolished
107:1966–1966
103:In office
60:1967–1972
56:In office
1279:Flanagan
1212:Anderson
1202:Zaretzki
1187:Feinberg
1172:Dunnigan
1137:Murtaugh
1103:O'Connor
1073:McCarthy
1060:McCarthy
739:11791610
487:Assembly
483:New York
350:and the
328:New York
294:Children
1207:Brydges
1197:Mahoney
1177:Pitcher
1147:Walters
1088:Fassett
1042:of the
568:library
117:Created
1274:Skelos
1265:Skelos
1260:Skelos
1255:Espada
1241:Skelos
1237:Espada
1227:Skelos
1217:Marino
1182:Hanley
1167:Fearon
1162:Knight
1157:Walker
1133:Wagner
1128:Wagner
1113:Raines
1098:Saxton
1093:Cantor
1068:Jacobs
737:
554:Honors
544:cancer
471:casino
362:Career
286:Spouse
271:, U.S.
254:, U.S.
1269:Klein
1251:Smith
1232:Smith
1222:Bruno
1192:Wicks
1142:Brown
1118:Allds
1078:Pitts
968:1965
908:1966
427:178th
423:177th
419:176th
415:175th
411:174th
407:173rd
403:172nd
399:171st
395:170th
391:169th
387:168th
383:167th
1152:Lusk
1123:Cobb
817:2016
767:2016
735:PMID
712:2016
684:2016
656:2016
628:2016
558:The
429:and
259:Died
235:Born
1083:Low
562:in
370:in
1310::
806:.
792:^
756:.
729:.
701:.
673:.
645:.
617:.
585:^
433:.
425:,
421:,
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385:,
1267:/
1253:/
1239:/
1135:/
1032:e
1025:t
1018:v
819:.
769:.
741:.
714:.
686:.
658:.
630:.
297:7
247:)
243:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
