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236:, but the king was eventually forced to revoke the exile and restore lands and earldoms to Godwin and his sons. Odda was thus deprived of his earldom in the west within months of receiving it, but he remained an earl, and was compensated with lands in Worcestershire and perhaps Gloucestershire.
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over a portion of the vacated territory. Earl Godwin was later restored to royal favour, and his lands returned, while Odda received a new earldom in the west midlands in compensation. Odda became a monk late in life. He was buried at
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where masses would be said for the soul of his brother Ælfric, who died in 1053 and was buried at
Pershore Abbey. Odda himself died at Deerhurst on 31 August 1056, having been ordained a monk by Bishop
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Earls Odda and Ralf commanded the forces raised in 1052 to patrol against any attempt by the exiles to return. The fleet and army led by Odda and Ralf drove off an invasion led by Godwin in
174:, it was not until the reign of Edward the Confessor that he became a leading figure in the land. The evidence of Domesday Book suggests that during Edward's reign Odda held at least 167
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contain an annal, perhaps from
Pershore Abbey, which gives Odda's father's name as "Elfer", that is Ælfhere. On chronological grounds, this is unlikely to be
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Odda was one of the major beneficiaries of the dispute between King Edward and Earl Godwin which led to Godwin's exile in 1051. He was appointed earl of
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of land, which placed him among the magnates and great landowners of
England. He held half, some 60 hides, of estate of Deerhurst, lying mainly in
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described Odda as "a lover of churches, restorer of the poor, defender of widows and orphans, helper of the oppressed, guardian of chastity".
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nobleman active in the period from 1013 onwards. He became a leading magnate in 1051, following the exile of
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proposes that Odda was a descendant, perhaps a grandson, of one of the siblings of the chronicler
Ealdorman
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Odda perhaps first appears in the record as a charter witness in 1013 or 1014, late in the reign of King
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Unification and
Conquest: A Political and Social History of England in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries
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120:, who died in 983, although the Pershore chronicler may have believed that they were the same person.
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418:, p. 185, Ms. D, s.a. 1053 & p. 187, Ms. D, s.a. 1056. For Odda's second name, see Williams,
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of
Worcester, perhaps having taken the monastic name Æthelwine. He too was buried at Pershore.
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Land, power and politics: the family and career of Odda of
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While Odda appears to have witnessed charters during the reigns of Æthelred,
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321:, pp. 3–7 & table 1; this would also make Odda a descendant of King
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Following on from an article about Odda's Chapel, 'More about Odda'
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were the others who gained greatly from the fall of Godwin and
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and the confiscation of their property and earldoms, when King
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That is, descended from either Ælfwaru or Ælfweard; Williams,
461:(2nd ed.), New Haven: Yale University Press,
521:(3rd ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press,
401:, pp. 177 & 179, Ms. E, s.a. 1052; Williams,
579:Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King
8:
560:, Deerhurst: Friends of Deerhurst Church,
46:(before 993 – 31 August 1056) was an
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338:For charters witnessed by Odda, see the
380:, p. 177, Ms E, s.a. 1048 (recte 1051).
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300:, p. 185, Ms. D. s.a. 1053; Williams,
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607:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
340:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
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132:, wife of Edward's great-uncle King
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581:, London: Hambeldon & London,
317:, table 3 & p. 113; Williams,
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479:(2nd ed.), Stroud: Tempus,
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393:, pp. 118 –125; Stafford,
109:. The writings of 16th century
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118:Ælfhere, Ealdorman of Mercia
477:Cnut: England's Viking King
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537:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
535:Swanton, Michael (1996),
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182:, and smaller estates in
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395:Unification and Conquest
361:Land, power and politics
319:Land, power and politics
302:Land, power and politics
281:Land, power and politics
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376:, pp. 96–115; Swanton,
149:Odda's Dedication Stone
475:Lawson, M. K. (2004),
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52:Godwin, Earl of Wessex
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36:Earl Odda's chapel at
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81:Æthelred the Unready
60:Edward the Confessor
27:Anglo-Saxon nobleman
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519:Anglo-Saxon England
439:, p. 187, note 14.
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323:Æthelred of Wessex
243:in Deerhurst as a
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62:appointed Odda as
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637:Anglo-Saxon earls
494:Stafford, Pauline
435:, p. 2; Swanton,
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447:References
431:Williams,
422:, pp. 6–7.
359:Williams,
342:. Barlow,
275:Williams,
172:Harthacnut
126:Æthelweard
75:Background
414:Swanton,
296:Swanton,
89:Deerhurst
38:Deerhurst
18:Earl Odda
577:(2000),
556:(1997),
517:(1971),
496:(1989),
457:(1997),
389:Barlow,
372:Barlow,
315:Æthelred
283:, p. 1;
277:Æthelred
227:his sons
215:Cornwall
203:Somerset
122:Williams
56:his sons
405:, p. 2.
245:chantry
130:Ælfgifu
603:Odda 7
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250:Aldred
234:Sussex
223:Ælfgar
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134:Eadwig
263:Notes
211:Devon
184:Devon
176:hides
583:ISBN
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463:ISBN
348:Cnut
221:and
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140:Life
128:and
64:earl
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