325:, listed Cohen as the "sole director" of ES5. Both in the forum and through their spokesperson, ES5 officials claimed that Cohen played the role of a consultant. Kabir claimed that, "We offered Mr. Cohen an executive job with our company. He initially turned us down, however after several telephone calls, he finally gave in and agreed to help us in the capacity of a consultant."
72:
388:, it became clear that ES5 was not what it claimed to be. ES5 was not based in Jenin or even elsewhere in Palestine. Most of the people claimed to be behind ES5 were found to be fabricated, and many of ES5's technical claims were debunked; also, ES5 was not nearly as large as it claimed at several points.
216:
by its users, most P2P networks were careful to adopt a strategy of "turning a blind eye" to copyright infringement on their network in order to escape or minimize liability. ES5 distinguished itself by openly supporting its users' copyright infringement over its network and by actively participating
167:
Many groups countered ES5's claims about its users' anonymity. RIAA vice president Matt
Oppenheim described it as "marketing hype of the worst kind. It is playing on the fears of others, encouraging them to engage in behavior that will get them into a boatload of trouble." Even many participating in
195:
to obscure the source of requests or shared files. ES5 staffers maintained a frequently-updated list of proxy servers. List updates were posted regularly to the ES5 forums and then updated into the clients by hand. ES5 also added the ability to "spoof" IP addresses in a way that ES5 claimed made it
86:
ES5's P2P network and client were announced on June 9, 2003. People associated with ES5 claimed in media reports that the network had more than 16,000,000 participants at its peak, but these numbers were unsupported and viewed very skeptically. The actual number of participants was probably several
352:
email list claiming to have uncovered "malicious code" in the ES5 client. By sending a specially-formed request, a remote user could use a facility of the ES5 client in order to delete arbitrary files on the computer of anybody running the ES5 client. Garriok concluded that "the people behind ES5
146:
The first version of the ES5 client used a space and spaceship motif and provided many options. In addition to several filesharing options, it provided links to chat, news, forums, dating functionality and news. The client interface was derided by reviewers as "clunky" and "a busy affair" for its
407:
But as the apparently secretive and untruthful acts of ES5 came to light, the core fan base began to rebel in the main ES5 forum, leading to many users being banned and topics being deleted. Eventually, the forum collapsed and a new forum was started by the admin "SharePro." The new forum never
220:
Some within the file-sharing community speculated that ES5 shared media in order to "seed" the network with media — a step necessary because ES5's user base was very small compared to other networks and it did not require quotas. ES5 shared media by downloading content from other networks (e.g.,
257:
Earthstation 5 is at war with the Motion
Picture Association of America (MPAA) and the Record Association of America (RIAA), and to make our point very clear that their governing laws and policys have absolutely no meaning to us here in Palestine, we will continue to add even more movies for
420:
After spending hours and hours with the programmers, I have decided to SCRAP the ES5 software and start all over again. This board in the meantime will remain open to everyone. Anyone interested in a SUPER NOVA type thing? Anyone else have any good opinions on what we should do? Who wants to
362:
ES5 representatives replied and suggested that this ability was an unintended side effect of the program's automatic upgrade functionality and patched it through a software update soon after
Garriok's revelation. While there no public evidence of collusion between ES5 and the MPAA or RIAA,
150:
The second version of the client, released a year later, garnered better reviews. However, users still felt overwhelmed by the "bundled" features that included a dating service and audio-visual chat. ES5 claimed it planned to capitalize on these features in order to become profitable.
63:, a region where they argued that copyright laws were unenforceable. Investigative journalism cast serious doubts on the company's Palestinian origin as well as many of its other claims. To this day, much about the company and its leadership remains uncertain or unknown.
159:
ES5 became well known for its strong claims that file-sharing on its network was entirely anonymous — a feature it billed as its most important and revolutionary — and that its users could share files while remaining undetectable and thus invulnerable to lawsuits by the
232:
In the early stages of the network, ES5 tried to attract users by streaming movies in addition to in-network sharing. To do this, ES5 created a website at es5.org which provided links to dozens of
Hollywood films immediately available for streaming.
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There were several other reasons that many in the P2P and file-sharing community distrusted ES5. Many speculated that the project was engaging in practices such as seeding and streaming of films from ES5 servers and proxying that would not scale.
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or sympathetic to the file-sharing community were skeptical, believing that anonymous communication on P2P networks was technically impossible without critically compromising quality of service, and as a result they considered ES5's claims to be
38:
network active between 2003 and 2005, operated by a company of the same name. The user client application also shared this name. Earth
Station 5 was notable for its strong, if overstated, emphasis on user anonymity, and for its bold advocacy of
164:'s member companies, which had recently begun suing P2P users. ES5 president Ras Kabir claimed that on ES5, "users no longer have to be concerned about what they are sharing, or with whom they are sharing because there is complete anonymity."
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They could be working for the RIAA, MPAA, or a similar organization. Once they have enough users on their ES5 network, they would start deleting all copyrighted files they own which their users are sharing. The users wouldn't know what hit
262:
In the same release, ES5 claimed that, "unlike Kazaa and other P2P programs who subsequently deny building their P2P program for illegal file-sharing, ES5 is the only P2P application and portal to actually join its users in doing P2P."
191:. However, none of these layers of security prevented RIAA member companies from detecting and gathering information about ES5 users' file trading activities. In later versions of its client, ES5 added the ability to use a network of
313:
was closely involved in all stages of ES5 and, in most opinions, was the founder, primary architect, and primary participant in most of its actions. Cohen is best known as the person involved in fraudulently obtaining control of the
121:
offered access to many more files, the functionality that let users access these networks did not take advantage of any of ES5's anonymity features, which decreased the advantages of ES5 over other P2P clients — in particular other
229:), vetting these for quality, and then connecting a version of their client to their network from one of their servers. This step was important in assuring that ES5's network could offer a sufficient amount of content to users.
253:
In response to the email received today from the Motion
Picture Association of America (MPAA) to Earthstation 5 for copyright violations for streaming FIRST RUN movies over the internet for FREE, this is our official
47:. ES5's highly antagonistic position toward copyright advocacy and enforcement organizations garnered the group significant attention and peaked with an ES5 press release announcing a "declaration of war" against the
196:
more difficult to track down file sharers. While ES5's claim to anonymity continued to be viewed skeptically by both P2P advocates and RIAA representatives, no ES5 users were ever sued by the RIAA.
781:
285:
Publicly, ES5 was run by
President Ras Kabir, Lead Programmer "File Hoover", and Forums Administrator and Programmer "SharePro". Faced with evidence that the company had a relationship with
340:
ES5 suffered a precipitous downfall that ultimately ended with the closing of the network in 2005. Analysts have seen several factors as contributing to its downfall and ultimate closing.
270:, ES5 became the center of a large amount of media attention. Investigative articles ultimately served to expose much of the lies and misinformation behind the site and its operators.
416:
In
February 2005, ES5 quietly closed its doors. On January 24, 2005, Stephen Cohen posted a strange message on the ES5 forums asking users to work with him to reinvent the platform:
241:
While few P2P networks enjoy friendly relationships with the media and content industries, ES5 displayed a famously antagonistic relationship to them—most notably the US-based
83:(P2P) file sharing service and a standalone Earth Station 5 file-sharing client. Initial versions of the software could only share or download files by using the ES5 network.
395:
post demonstrated a method by which packets from ES5 could be identified and blocked. This was quickly put into action in several anti-P2P systems on the market at the time.
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Within a month, ES5 was completely shut down and dismantled. The ES5 website and forums were taken offline permanently and are today only accessible through the
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Fueling speculation about Cohen's close involvement, ES5's unanticipated closing coincided closely with Cohen's arrest for activity related to
278:
ES5 intentionally obscured the details of its company leadership. While ES5 claimed that it had over one thousand employees (most based in the
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Because of its antagonistic relationship to media companies, its highly outspoken stance, and its claims to be based in a refugee camp in the
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Most ES5 press releases quoted company president Ras Kabir who, like most of the company, was nominally based in Jenin in the West Bank.
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ES5's claims to anonymity were based on its use of several security technologies. The first version of the software used
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ES5 had claimed that the encryption around its system made identifying and blocking traffic from the site impossible. A
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Largely due to the low availability of files on the small ES5 network, later versions of the ES5 client included the
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Many of the claims behind ES5 were unsubstantiated and untrue. With increased media analysis, especially from
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which includes links to screenshots and the ability to download the (now useless) client
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In
September 2003, Shaun "Random Nut" Garriok posted an email message to the
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have intentionally added malicious code to ES5" and speculated that:
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While his involvement in the project was publicly hidden early on,
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Screenshot of the EarthStation 5 website at the time of launch.
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Logo for EarthStation 5 as used on the EarthStation 5 website.
16:"ES5" redirects here. For the 5th edition of ECMAScript, see
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speculation about it dogged ES5, sowing seeds of distrust.
629:"Palestinian P2P - Earthstation 5 founders try their luck"
905:"Trojan P2P: 'Earthstation 5' contains malicious code?"
873:"EartStation 5 P2P application contains malicious code"
461:. Vol. 2, no. 23. 2003-06-09. Archived from
105:
daemon which provided ES5 users access to the larger
788:(Press release ed.). 2004-10-19. Archived from
749:
2000), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 239 F.3d 1004 (
561:"EarthStation 5: The Beginning, The Middle, The End"
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ES5's business registrations papers, filed with the
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371:The anonymous authors claimed they were based in a
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765:"RIAA Sues Music Startup Napster for $ 20 Billion"
455:"EarthStation5 Launches New File-Sharing Software"
142:Screenshot showcasing other services they offered.
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408:gained the popularity that the old one had.
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537:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
237:Antagonistic relationship to media industry
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934:"Earthstation5 Responds to Malware Claims"
871:Garriok, Shaun "Random Nut" (2003-10-02).
654:
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247:Recording Industry Association of America
742:A & M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.
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484:"The enigma of Earth Station 5 - Salon"
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815:"Please Take Notice, Stephen M. Cohen"
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206:A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.
243:Motion Picture Association of America
49:Motion Picture Association of America
7:
958:"EarthStation5 Protocol Description"
51:. ES5 claimed to operate out of the
763:Menta, Richard (December 9, 1999).
79:Earth Station 5 was based around a
217:in sharing movies with its users.
14:
845:"Sex Site Settles with VeriSign"
687:McCullagh, Declan (2003-07-08).
661:"In refugee camp, a P2P outpost"
1503:BitTorrent protocol encryption
843:Singer, Michael (2004-04-20).
598:Ingram, Michael (2004-04-22).
559:Menneck, Thomas (2004-02-20).
512:Support P2P.com (2003-09-04).
1:
344:Accusations of Malicious code
200:Copyright infringement by ES5
18:ECMAScript § 5th Edition
964:. 2003-10-08. Archived from
719:. 2004-02-23. Archived from
659:Borland, John (2003-10-14).
490:. 2003-12-03. Archived from
600:"A Visit to EarthStation 5"
516:(Interview). Archived from
1575:
399:Other contributing factors
183:, encrypted searches over
15:
1031:Peer-to-peer file sharing
932:FileHoover (2003-10-04).
813:Kabir, Ras (2004-01-03).
514:"EarthStation5 Interview"
214:contributory infringement
1533:Micro Transport Protocol
1271:Advanced Direct Connect
745:, 114 F. Supp. 2d 896 (
713:"EarthStation V Sci-Fi"
187:, and integration with
1483:Distributed hash table
1358:Game and video sharing
884:(Mailing list Message)
786:Silicon Valley Biz Ink
423:
147:plethora of features.
143:
76:
45:copyright infringement
28:
1559:File sharing networks
1554:File sharing software
689:"P2P's little secret"
367:Untrue claims exposed
323:Palestinian Authority
311:Stephen Michael Cohen
274:People and leadership
141:
74:
67:Peer-to-peer services
57:Palestinian Authority
26:
437:Notes and references
204:After the ruling in
177:Secure Sockets Layer
385:The Washington Post
155:Claims to anonymity
89:orders of magnitude
1523:BitTorrent tracker
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1528:UDP hole punching
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912:Broadband Reports
636:Broadband Reports
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1451:Open music model
1446:Friend-to-friend
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1383:Sharing software
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995:Story on P2P.Net
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427:Internet Archive
305:Stephen M. Cohen
287:Stephen M. Cohen
113:networks. While
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877:Full Disclosure
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32:Earth Station 5
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962:P2P Watch Dog
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1476:technologies
1353:Disk sharing
1160:Perfect Dark
970:. Retrieved
966:the original
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916:. Retrieved
914:. 2003-10-03
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81:peer-to-peer
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59:-controlled
36:peer-to-peer
34:(ES5) was a
31:
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1488:Merkle tree
1456:Private P2P
1388:Web hosting
1373:Peercasting
1259:Comparisons
1211:Audiogalaxy
1052:Centralized
212:liable for
100:open source
1548:Categories
1310:Hyperlinks
1301:WebTorrent
1276:BitTorrent
1180:WebTorrent
1165:Retroshare
1155:OnionShare
1085:BitTorrent
972:2007-04-27
943:2007-04-27
918:2007-04-28
890:2007-04-26
854:2007-04-27
829:2007-04-26
819:ES5 Forums
796:2007-04-26
727:2007-04-27
698:2007-04-26
673:2007-04-26
642:2007-04-27
614:2007-04-26
604:Slyck News
575:2007-04-26
565:Slyck News
524:2007-04-26
498:2007-04-26
469:2007-04-26
459:GRID Today
181:encryption
1378:Seedboxes
1296:Gnutella2
1125:Gnutella2
1100:FastTrack
1044:protocols
747:N.D. Cal.
297:Ras Kabir
280:West Bank
268:West Bank
254:response!
170:snake oil
130:clients.
124:FastTrack
119:FastTrack
111:FastTrack
91:smaller.
61:West Bank
1474:Internal
1415:Concepts
1392:Freesite
1327:Metalink
1291:Gnutella
1231:Morpheus
1226:LimeWire
1204:Historic
1120:Gnutella
1110:Hyphanet
1069:Soulseek
1064:Soribada
1039:Networks
938:Slashdot
751:9th Cir.
336:Downfall
227:Gnutella
128:Gnutella
115:Gnutella
107:Gnutella
1441:Darkweb
1436:Darknet
1423:Privacy
1400:ZeroNet
1286:eDonkey
1263:clients
1236:Napster
1195:ZeroNet
1175:Tribler
1095:eDonkey
717:P2P Net
412:Closing
330:sex.com
316:sex.com
210:Napster
193:proxies
189:PGPDisk
55:in the
1343:Backup
1322:Magnet
1216:CuteMX
1150:OpenFT
1115:GNUnet
908:(News)
664:(News)
632:(News)
179:(SSL)
41:piracy
1513:SHA-2
1508:SHA-1
1246:WASTE
1241:Scour
1221:Kazaa
1190:Winny
1185:WinMX
1170:Share
1105:Fopnu
753:2001)
488:Salon
421:help?
377:Jenin
358:them.
258:FREE.
223:Kazaa
53:Jenin
1396:IPFS
1336:Uses
1317:eD2k
1145:LBRY
1135:IPFS
539:link
245:and
225:and
162:RIAA
117:and
109:and
103:giFT
43:and
1461:Tor
1261:of
1140:Kad
1130:I2P
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