Knowledge (XXG)

Earth Observing-1

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for the extended mission beyond 2016 and recommended that it be decommissioned on 30 September 2016, when an analysis indicated that a MLT crossing of 08:00 would occur. NASA Headquarters Earth Science Division then decided to terminate the EO-1 mission starting October 2016 with spacecraft passivation occurring November 2016 through February 2017 and full operations shut down to occur by March 2017. The reasons for the decommissioning were:
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Pathfinder in 2019, the coincident lunar measurements would allow the entire EO-1 ALI and Hyperion archive to be put on the CLARREO radiometric scale, along with the other sensors that have and will image the moon. In 2015, the Senior Review Panel stated that they could not support this justification
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created to develop and validate a number of instrument and spacecraft bus breakthrough technologies. It was intended to enable the development of future Earth imaging observatories that will have a significant increase in performance while also having reduced cost and mass. The spacecraft was part of
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The 2013 Senior Review Panel recommended that EO-1 be decommissioned in 2015, when the Mean Local Time (MLT) equatorial crossing would "have degraded to the point where many products will lose their usefulness." The EO-1 team proposed that the mission continue as a "lunar lab". They proposed that by
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that sweeps from side to side, the ALI had a linear array of spectrometers that each scanned a strip of ground parallel to that of adjacent spectrometers. In order to compare the two imagers, EO-1 followed Landsat 7 in its orbit by exactly one minute. The ALI's instrument design and onboard
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EO-1 was also used to test new software, like the Autonomous Sciencecraft Experiment. This allowed the spacecraft to decide for itself how best to create a desired image. It was only limited by a priority list of different types of images, and by forecasts of cloud cover provided by the
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turning the instruments toward the moon and spectrally characterizing selected lunar features at a variety of lunar phase angles, they could facilitate cross-calibration among imaging satellites. For example: if EO-1 Lunar Lab were to be in operation to overlap
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fuel was mostly depleted by February 2011. Small maneuvers were successful for debris avoidance but long duration burns for orbit maintenance could not be performed due to insufficient fuel.
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Liu, Guosheng; Barros, Ana; Dessler, Andrew; Egbert, Gary; Gille, Sarah; Jeagle, Lyatt; Jones, Linwood; Miller, Richard; Posselt, Derek; Powell, Scott; Vandemark, Douglas (22 June 2015).
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The knowledge acquired and technology developed from Hyperion is being incorporated into a NASA concept for a potential future hyperspectral satellite, the Hyperspectral Infrared Imager.
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EO-1 was deactivated on 30 March 2017. At the time of deactivation, it was estimated that the satellite would remain in orbit until 2056, when it will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.
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It was expected to function for twelve months and was designed to function for eighteen months. Those expectations were greatly exceeded, though its
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from space; and the first to track re-growth in a partially logged Amazon forest from space. EO-1 captured scenes such as the ash after the
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Launches are separated by dots ( ‱ ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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The early MLT would greatly limit the usefulness of the data for science research and application support.
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There was only limited utility of extending EO-1 mission for high latitude observations.
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There was limited potential scientific benefit and users of the proposed Lunar Lab.
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simultaneously, instead of the seven measured by the imager in
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Linear Etalon Imaging Spectrometer Array equipped with a new
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imagery. Another improvement was that instead of having an
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Its Advanced Land Imager (ALI) measured nine different
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This permitted a greater flexibility in 1734: 1720: 1712: 1684: 1636: 1602: 1564: 1526: 1453: 1415: 1339: 1200: 1152: 1051: 1021: 1007: 999: 895: 881: 873: 81: 26: 724:"EO-1 Mission Operations Phase F Summary" 662: 660: 658: 656: 2577:Spacecraft launched by Delta II rockets 743:"NASA Earth Science Senior Review 2015" 582: 7: 726:. NASA. 17 June 2016. Archived from 473:recording more than 200 wavelengths; 425:, the flooding in New Orleans after 2587:Technology demonstration satellites 693:Riebeek, Holli (22 November 2010). 362:21 November 2000, 08:24:00 UTC 816:from the original on 18 April 2022 755:from the original on 13 April 2022 701:from the original on 18 April 2022 674:from the original on 18 April 2022 641:from the original on 18 April 2022 630:National Space Science Data Center 605:from the original on 18 April 2022 25: 465:Other new technologies included: 1676: 1628: 1594: 1556: 1518: 1445: 1407: 1331: 1192: 1144: 1043: 839: 593:Ray, Justin (22 November 2000). 33: 868:United States Geological Survey 802:Boyle, Rebecca (6 April 2017). 774:Clark, Stephen (1 April 2017). 2582:NASA satellites orbiting Earth 93: 1: 302:7,058 km (4,386 mi) 2562:Spacecraft launched in 2000 859:Goddard Space Flight Center 625:"EO 1 - Trajectory Details" 410:Earth observation satellite 162:573 kg (1,263 lb) 2603: 423:World Trade Center attacks 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portal 342:98.21 degrees 272:Orbital parameters 2547: 2546: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1667: 1666: 1619: 1618: 1585: 1584: 1547: 1546: 1509: 1508: 1436: 1435: 1398: 1397: 1322: 1321: 1183: 1182: 1135: 1134: 996: 995: 968:Earth Observing-2 932:Earth Observing-1 670:. 17 March 2017. 427:Hurricane Katrina 399:Earth Observing-1 396: 395: 352:98.7 minutes 50:Earth observation 28:Earth Observing-1 18:Earth Observing 1 16:(Redirected from 2594: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1713: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1023: 1016: 1009: 1000: 897: 890: 883: 874: 849: 844: 843: 842: 826: 825: 823: 821: 799: 793: 792: 790: 788: 771: 765: 764: 762: 760: 754: 747: 738: 732: 731: 720: 711: 710: 708: 706: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 664: 651: 650: 648: 646: 621: 615: 614: 612: 610: 590: 318:Perigee altitude 251: 249: 190: 188: 175:Start of mission 153:Northrop Grumman 149:Swales Aerospace 125:Planned: 1 year 122:Mission duration 117: 114: 112: 110: 95: 86: 85: 79: 37: 30: 21: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2531: 2526:Strela-3 No.127 2522:Strela-3 No.126 2518:Strela-3 No.125 2453: 2387: 2295: 2216: 2167: 2095: 2054:Gorizont No.45L 2042: 1990: 1957: 1910: 1834: 1762: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1740: 1710: 1701: 1675: 1663: 1627: 1615: 1593: 1581: 1555: 1543: 1517: 1505: 1444: 1432: 1406: 1394: 1380:Ofeq-8 (TecSAR) 1366: 1330: 1318: 1300: 1262: 1191: 1179: 1143: 1131: 1093: 1042: 1034: 1027: 997: 992: 946: 906: 901: 845: 840: 838: 835: 830: 829: 819: 817: 801: 800: 796: 786: 784: 773: 772: 768: 758: 756: 752: 745: 740: 739: 735: 722: 721: 714: 704: 702: 692: 691: 687: 677: 675: 666: 665: 654: 644: 642: 623: 622: 618: 608: 606: 599:Spaceflight Now 592: 591: 584: 579: 479:communications 435: 385: 380: 328:Apogee altitude 298:Semi-major axis 291:Sun-synchronous 247: 245: 186: 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Retrieved 809:The Atlantic 807: 797: 785:. Retrieved 779: 769: 757:. Retrieved 736: 728:the original 703:. Retrieved 688: 676:. Retrieved 643:. Retrieved 628: 619: 607:. Retrieved 598: 572: 552: 545: 542: 534: 495:IBM RAD6000s 477:phased array 464: 436: 419:methane leak 402: 398: 397: 308:Eccentricity 145:Manufacturer 62: / 46:Mission type 2449:Sirius FM-3 2426:QuickBird-1 2382:Soyuz TM-31 2346:Kosmos 2376 2342:Kosmos 2375 2338:Kosmos 2374 2291:Kosmos 2373 2282:Saudisat 1B 2278:Saudisat 1A 2265:Kosmos 2372 2238:Eutelsat W1 2233:Sirius FM-2 2197:Nilesat 102 2117:EchoStar VI 2107:Kosmos 2371 2091:Sirius FM-1 2064:Ekspress A3 2038:Eutelsat W4 2007:Kosmos 2370 1970:Soyuz TM-30 1922:Ekspress A2 1856:Hispasat 1C 1851:Kosmos 2369 1793:FalconSAT-1 1697:Carbonite-2 1607:Radar IMINT 1553:South Korea 1420:Radar IMINT 1372:Radar IMINT 1268:Radar IMINT 1248:Cartosat-2F 1243:Cartosat-2E 1238:Cartosat-2D 1233:Cartosat-2C 1228:Cartosat-2B 1223:Cartosat-2A 1157:Radar IMINT 1127:CERES (× 3) 759:14 December 678:14 December 512:solar panel 491:data logger 447:false-color 439:wavelengths 384:(Hyperion) 371:Instruments 338:Inclination 241:Deactivated 207:Launch site 180:Launch date 159:Launch mass 2556:Categories 2286:TiungSAT-1 2077:Tsinghua 1 2073:Nadezhda 6 2069:Fengyun 2B 1784:Feng Huo 1 1779:Galaxy 10R 1291:RISAT-2BR1 1258:Microsat-R 1253:Cartosat-3 1218:Cartosat-2 1213:Cartosat-1 1170:TerraSAR-X 1112:ClĂ©mentine 857:by NASA's 577:References 281:Geocentric 256:Decay date 248:2017-03-31 211:Vandenberg 2500:Beidou 1B 2408:AMSAT-P3D 2376:Beidou 1A 2361:Thuraya 1 2312:N-SAT-110 2228:Zi Yuan 2 2221:September 1981:Galaxy 4R 1659:GöktĂŒrk-3 1654:GöktĂŒrk-2 1649:GöktĂŒrk-1 1577:ANASIS-II 951:Cancelled 781:Space.com 548:hydrazine 522:radiators 469:Hyperion 460:Landsat 8 458:(OLI) on 443:Landsat 7 191: UTC 77:2000-075A 71:COSPAR ID 2487:Astra 2D 2458:December 2392:November 2274:Unisat 1 2270:Megsat 1 2250:Astra 2B 2026:SimSat 2 2022:SimSat 1 1948:AsiaStar 1944:INSAT-3B 1901:Garuda 1 1839:February 1797:ASUSat-1 1515:Pakistan 1501:IGS 8A/B 1481:IGS 4A/B 1471:IGS 2A/B 1466:IGS 1A/B 1296:RISAT-1A 1286:RISAT-2B 1175:TanDEM-X 1165:SAR-Lupe 911:Launched 820:14 April 814:Archived 787:14 April 750:Archived 705:14 April 699:Archived 697:. NASA. 672:Archived 645:14 April 639:Archived 609:14 April 603:Archived 520:-coated 503:-fueled 433:Overview 405:) was a 233:Disposal 200:Delta II 56:Operator 2482:USA-155 2444:Anik F1 2416:STRV 1D 2412:STRV 1C 2399:USA-154 2356:USA-153 2300:October 2260:NOAA-16 2244:STS-106 2202:USA-152 2157:MEMS 2B 2153:MEMS 2A 2135:USA-151 2130:Rubin-1 2032:STS-101 2017:USA-150 2012:USA-149 2002:GOES 11 1976:SESAT 1 1888:ASTRO-E 1817:MEMS 1B 1813:MEMS 1A 1809:STENSAT 1774:USA-148 1767:January 1390:Ofeq-11 1281:RISAT-2 1276:RISAT-1 1141:Germany 866:by the 556:CLARREO 531:device. 481:antenna 312:0.00071 246: ( 185: ( 104:Website 92:SATCAT 2477:EROS A 2471:ITS P6 2466:STS-97 2404:PAS-1R 2328:ITS Z1 2323:STS-92 2317:HETE-2 2172:August 2149:Sindri 2112:Zvezda 2086:TDRS-8 2081:SNAP-1 1939:Dumsat 1933:ICO F1 1895:STS-99 1882:IRDT-1 1829:Louise 1825:Thelma 1789:JAWSAT 1759:2001 → 1744:← 1999 1625:Turkey 1539:PRSS-I 1496:IGS 7A 1491:IGS 6A 1486:IGS 5A 1476:IGS 3A 1362:Ofeq-9 1357:Ofeq-7 1352:Ofeq-5 1328:Israel 1314:EMISAT 1306:SIGINT 1117:Essaim 1107:Cerise 1099:SIGINT 1040:France 1029:Earth 518:carbon 501:teflon 379:(ALI) 348:Period 287:Regime 214:SLC-2W 196:Rocket 2495:LDREX 2439:Munin 2435:SAC-C 2332:PMA-3 2307:GE-1A 2207:DM-F3 2188:Tango 2184:Rumba 2163:PAS-9 2144:Salsa 2140:Samba 2122:CHAMP 2059:TSX-5 1962:April 1953:IMAGE 1915:March 1821:MASAT 1689:IMINT 1641:IMINT 1591:Spain 1569:IMINT 1531:IMINT 1458:IMINT 1442:Japan 1404:Italy 1344:IMINT 1205:IMINT 1189:India 1122:Elisa 1089:CSO-2 1084:CSO-1 1056:IMINT 753:(PDF) 746:(PDF) 358:Epoch 113:.nasa 111:.gsfc 99:26619 2491:GE-8 2431:EO-1 2366:GE-6 2255:GE-7 2126:MITA 2100:July 2047:June 1805:OPAL 1801:OCSE 1752:2000 822:2017 789:2017 761:2017 707:2017 680:2017 647:2017 635:NASA 611:2017 538:NOAA 413:the 407:NASA 403:EO-1 115:.gov 64:GSFC 60:NASA 1995:May 1927:MTI 1613:Paz 109:eo1 94:no. 2558:: 2524:, 2520:, 2516:, 2512:, 2508:, 2493:, 2489:, 2437:, 2433:, 2414:, 2410:, 2406:, 2344:, 2340:, 2330:, 2284:, 2280:, 2276:, 2272:, 2195:, 2186:, 2155:, 2142:, 2128:, 2124:, 2079:, 2075:, 2071:, 2024:, 1946:, 1880:, 1871:, 1867:, 1863:, 1827:, 1823:, 1819:, 1815:, 1811:, 1803:, 1799:, 1795:, 1791:, 812:. 806:. 778:. 748:. 715:^ 655:^ 637:. 633:. 627:. 601:. 597:. 585:^ 540:. 462:. 2473:) 2469:( 2334:) 2326:( 2159:) 2151:( 1831:) 1807:( 1735:e 1728:t 1721:v 1022:e 1015:t 1008:v 896:e 889:t 882:v 824:. 791:. 763:. 709:. 682:. 649:. 613:. 514:; 507:; 497:; 483:; 401:( 250:) 189:) 20:)

Index

Earth Observing 1

Earth observation
NASA
GSFC
COSPAR ID
2000-075A
Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.
eo1.gsfc.nasa.gov
Swales Aerospace
Northrop Grumman
Delta II
Vandenberg
SLC-2W
Geocentric
Sun-synchronous
Semi-major axis
Eccentricity
Perigee altitude
Apogee altitude
Inclination
Period
Epoch
Advanced Land Imager
Hyperspectral Imager
Atmospheric Corrector
NASA
Earth observation satellite
New Millennium Program

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