467:
237:
cultures and life forms we are one human family and one Earth community with a common destiny. We must join together to bring forth a sustainable global society founded on respect for nature, universal human rights, economic justice, and a culture of peace. Towards this end, it is imperative that we, the peoples of Earth, declare our responsibility to one another, to the greater community of life, and to future generations.
2186:
2198:
414:
Earth
Charter International, the organization responsible for promoting the Charter, states in its literature that the Earth Charter is respectful and inclusive of all religious traditions. They say that the Charter itself makes no statements to support claims of intent to supplant any of the world's
378:
adopted their own 109-point
Indigenous Peoples Earth Charter. Representatives of indigenous peoples also participated in the Earth Charter consultations in 1996. In 2000, the Russian Association of the Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON), representing 31 indigenous peoples living in Siberia and
362:
religion reacted by saying "While not officially endorsing the Earth
Charter, the Baháʼí International Community considers the effort toward drafting it and activities in support of its essential objectives to be highly commendable, and it will continue to participate in related activities, such as
127:
The drafting of the text was done during a six-year worldwide consultation process (1994–2000), overseen by the independent Earth
Charter Commission, which was convened by Strong and Gorbachev with the purpose of developing a global consensus on values and principles for a sustainable future. The
23:
is an international declaration of fundamental values and principles considered useful by its supporters for building a just, sustainable, and peaceful global society in the 21st century. Created by a global consultation process, and endorsed by organizations representing millions of people, the
236:
We stand at a critical moment in Earth's history, a time when humanity must choose its future. As the world becomes increasingly interdependent and fragile, the future at once holds great peril and great promise. To move forward we must recognize that in the midst of a magnificent diversity of
226:
The approximately 2,400 word document is divided into sections (called pillars), which have 16 main principles containing 61 supporting principles. The document opens with a preamble and ends with a conclusion entitled "The Way
Forward".
415:
religions or to create a world government. ECI asserts that the
Charter is a statement of common ethical values towards sustainability, that recognizes humanity's shared responsibility to the Earth and to each other.
302:
Uphold the right of all, without discrimination, to a natural and social environment supportive of human dignity, bodily health and spiritual well-being, with special attention to the rights of indigenous peoples and
400:, an international association whose mission is to help its member groups assist poor communities in their respective countries and around the world, also endorses the Earth Charter. The Green Party of
97:
became the statement of the achievable consensus at that time. In 1994, Strong (Chairman of the Earth Summit) and
Gorbachev, working through organizations they each founded (the Earth Council and
677:
1065:
788:
394:(Oregon), Berkeley (California), Pickering (Canada) and 21 towns in Vermont have endorsed the measure. Nine other towns in Vermont rejected measures endorsing the Earth Charter.
2164:
24:
Charter "seeks to inspire in all peoples a sense of global interdependence and shared responsibility for the well-being of the human family, the greater community of life, and
313:
Strengthen democratic institutions at all levels, and provide transparency and accountability in governance, inclusive participation in decision-making, and access to justice.
2100:
733:
1049:
72:
2245:
2125:
526:
1424:
299:
Affirm gender equality and equity as prerequisites to sustainable development and ensure universal access to education, health care and economic opportunity.
2037:
274:
Protect and restore the integrity of Earth's ecological systems, with special concern for biological diversity and the natural processes that sustain life.
1144:
1784:
951:
867:
700:
1234:
364:
823:
804:
976:
444:
80:
28:." It calls upon humanity to help create a global partnership at a critical juncture in history. The Earth Charter's ethical vision proposes that
280:
Adopt patterns of production, consumption and reproduction that safeguard Earth's regenerative capacities, human rights and community well-being.
674:
1734:
1030:
2153:
496:
2265:
768:
749:
620:
363:
conferences, forums and the like." The World
Pantheist Movement, which supports a naturalistic view of religion, endorses the plan. The
143:. According to a 2001 interview with Rockefeller, he "chaired the Earth Charter international drafting committee". Other members included
885:
785:
2255:
548:
44:
are interdependent and indivisible. The
Charter attempts to provide a new framework for thinking about and addressing these issues. The
2136:
2014:
1934:
1774:
1749:
914:
355:
344:
1122:
2250:
1683:
455:, a copy of the document was placed symbolically in an "Ark of Hope" — an independent project by the American artist Sally Linder.
2260:
2062:
2019:
1259:
358:
representing over 1000 Unitarian
Universalist congregations in the United States supports the measure. The official body of the
730:
296:
Ensure that economic activities and institutions at all levels promote human development in an equitable and sustainable manner.
2057:
1739:
1668:
1607:
1400:
1292:
405:
1979:
1877:
1412:
1084:
926:
316:
Integrate into formal education and lifelong learning the knowledge, values and skills needed for a sustainable way of life.
283:
Advance the study of ecological sustainability and promote the open exchange and wide application of the knowledge acquired.
1046:
999:
277:
Prevent harm as the best method of environmental protection and, when knowledge is limited, apply a precautionary approach.
2223:
2202:
2170:
2047:
1974:
1959:
1227:
37:
2067:
1999:
1375:
522:
368:
1769:
1390:
1161:
354:, representing more than 12 million Buddhists worldwide, has supported the Earth Charter since its inception. The
1969:
1764:
1602:
1254:
397:
351:
148:
140:
98:
439:. In addition, some conservatives cite an informal comment by Mikhail Gorbachev that the document is "a kind of
1902:
1779:
1744:
1493:
1483:
1457:
1139:
336:
132:
45:
29:
1103:
2190:
1964:
1807:
1617:
1589:
1312:
1302:
1220:
1011:
144:
76:
864:
119:
was created for a celebration of the Earth Charter held at Shelburne Farms, Vermont on September 9, 2001."
2216:
2209:
2029:
1984:
1939:
1754:
1718:
1708:
1503:
1478:
1462:
1447:
1429:
697:
2107:
2052:
2009:
1892:
1867:
1832:
1508:
820:
83:
359:
331:
The Charter has been formally endorsed by organizations representing millions of people, including the
911:
Contested nature: promoting international biodiversity with social justice in the twenty-first century
2072:
2042:
1994:
1989:
1912:
1817:
1713:
1536:
1395:
1380:
1355:
1340:
1297:
918:
501:
202:
The final text of the Earth Charter was approved at a meeting of the Earth Charter Commission at the
196:
2004:
1887:
1882:
1627:
1546:
1365:
1345:
1335:
1027:
206:
headquarters in Paris in March 2000. The official launch was on 29 June 2000 in a ceremony at The
1949:
1944:
1579:
1541:
1498:
1417:
472:
375:
136:
116:
25:
765:
628:
2158:
2141:
2112:
1907:
1791:
1597:
1350:
1287:
932:
922:
892:
391:
184:
61:
545:
2082:
1954:
1929:
1822:
1648:
1622:
1574:
1569:
1551:
1488:
1439:
1360:
1330:
1325:
1282:
1202:
486:
466:
440:
188:
156:
717:
1917:
1827:
1812:
1678:
1643:
1452:
1148:
1126:
1119:
1107:
1088:
1053:
1034:
871:
827:
792:
772:
737:
704:
681:
552:
530:
491:
428:
371:(New Jersey), an Episcopalian Christian organization, endorsed the Earth Charter in 2009.
160:
152:
94:
977:"Endorsement of the Russian Association of the Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON)"
1842:
1759:
1693:
1688:
1407:
1385:
1320:
1269:
1243:
350:
Various religious groups from a wide range of religions support the Earth Charter. The
172:
87:
69:
57:
1081:
595:
2239:
1872:
1857:
1852:
1837:
1658:
1612:
1370:
424:
215:
192:
180:
176:
164:
102:
2120:
1518:
1277:
452:
448:
207:
168:
90:
65:
33:
367:, a Catholic organization in the United States approved the measure in 2004. The
261:
Build democratic societies that are just, participatory, sustainable and peaceful.
851:
1703:
1698:
1663:
1526:
650:
383:
106:
41:
1862:
1847:
1673:
1653:
1207:
462:
432:
131:
One of the members of the Earth Charter Commission and Steering Committee was
423:
The Charter has received opposition from several groups. For example, in the
2131:
2077:
1531:
936:
481:
436:
211:
766:"Adopted Resolutions: Energy and Environment, Endorsement of Earth Charter"
1924:
401:
952:"Participation of Indigenous Peoples in the Earth Charter Consultations"
128:
Commission continues to serve as the steward of the Earth Charter text.
93:, but the time for such a declaration was not believed to be right. The
1897:
1197:
258:
Care for the community of life with understanding, compassion and love.
1561:
840:"Baháʼís participate in interreligious dialogue on faith and ecology"
411:
In the UK, Bournemouth Borough Council endorsed the Charter in 2008.
387:
332:
293:
Eradicate poverty as an ethical, social and environmental imperative.
203:
264:
Secure Earth's bounty and beauty for present and future generations.
716:
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization:
1100:
839:
340:
246:
The four pillars and sixteen principles of the Earth Charter are:
1212:
1208:
Earth Charter Future-Actions & Perspectives of an Earth Child
1000:"Mayor Hsu endorsed the Earth Charter with 15 Miss Globalcities"
1216:
1129:, African Conservation Foundation. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
135:, who, among other things is professor emeritus of Religion at
821:"Endorse the Earth Charter, 2002 Action of Immediate Witness"
621:"Charting a New Course: An Interview with Steven Rockefeller"
570:
1190:
863:
Leadership Conference of Women Religious (August 24, 2004):
854:, World Pantheist Movement website, retrieved March 9, 2010.
786:"Youth Organizations that have endorsed the Earth Charter"
1002:, Tainan City Government news bulltetin, January 19, 2007
775:, 69th Annual Conference of U.S. Mayors, June 22–26, 2001
379:
far eastern Russia, formally endorsed the Earth Charter.
431:
have objected to the document on the grounds that it is
2102:
UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)
319:
Treat all living beings with respect and consideration.
322:
Promote a culture of tolerance, nonviolence and peace.
830:, Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations
408:
describes the Earth Charter movement as a "partner".
56:
The idea of the Earth Charter originated in 1987, by
1162:""Does the Earth Charter Support Socialism?" - 2009"
79:. In 1992, the need for a charter was urged by then-
75:
called for a new charter to guide the transition to
2091:
2028:
1800:
1727:
1636:
1588:
1560:
1517:
1471:
1438:
1311:
1268:
731:"Universities that have endorsed the Earth Charter"
356:
Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations
105:initiative, with the help of the government of the
339:of IUCN, the Indian National Capital Territory of
1091:, Engineers Without Borders — International, 2009
101:respectively), restarted the Earth Charter as a
1066:"Earth Charter Supported in Middlebury Meeting"
565:
563:
561:
234:
73:World Commission on Environment and Development
2126:Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
842:, Baháʼí World News Service, September 6, 2001
390:, endorsed the charter in 2007. The cities of
374:In May 1992, more than 650 representatives of
335:, over 250 universities around the world, the
1228:
250:I. Respect and Care for the Community of Life
8:
750:"One million saplings to be planted by 2010"
673:Nigel Dower, University of Aberdeen (2004):
255:Respect Earth and life in all its diversity.
48:organization exists to promote the Charter.
784:Earth Charter Initiative (March 26, 2009):
729:Earth Charter Initiative (March 26, 2009):
427:, members of religious groups, such as the
2197:
1235:
1221:
1213:
1138:Earth Charter Initiative. September 2008:
1056:, City of Pickering, Canada, July 22, 2002
443:"; and point to the fact that at the 2002
218:of the Netherlands attended the ceremony.
2137:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
540:
538:
2165:UN Conference on Sustainable Development
1047:"Committee of the Whole Meeting Minutes"
852:"World Pantheist Movement’s Help Centre"
365:Leadership Conference of Women Religious
1037:, Berkeley City Council, March 27, 2001
692:
690:
514:
445:World Summit on Sustainable Development
1735:Corporate environmental responsibility
884:Diocese of Newark (January 31, 2009).
2246:International sustainable development
1141:The Earth Charter Initiative Handbook
886:"135th Annual Convention Resolutions"
675:"The Earth Charter as a Global Ethic"
497:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
347:, and dozens of youth organizations.
308:IV. Democracy, Nonviolence, and Peace
7:
2108:Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983)
718:"Records of the General Conference"
1750:Environmental full-cost accounting
915:State University of New York Press
14:
1684:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity
2196:
2185:
2184:
2154:UN Millennium Declaration (2000)
909:Brechin, Steven R., ed. (2003).
465:
288:III. Social and Economic Justice
1740:Corporate social responsibility
1669:Ocean thermal energy conversion
1608:Community-supported agriculture
1293:Human impact on the environment
1198:Earth Charter Community Network
406:African Conservation Foundation
139:and an advisory trustee of the
1980:Socially responsible marketing
1110:. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
1012:"Council passes Earth Charter"
546:"History of the Earth Charter"
112:Strong died in November 2015.
1:
2171:Sustainable Development Goals
1975:Socially responsible business
1082:one page organization summary
950:Schulthess, Beatriz (1996).
720:, 32nd Session, Vol. 1, p.35
523:"What is the Earth Charter?"
2266:Global policy organizations
2000:Sustainability organization
1785:Standards and certification
1376:Social return on investment
891:. p. 7. Archived from
805:"SGI and the Earth Charter"
698:"Text of the Earth Charter"
369:Episcopal Diocese of Newark
2282:
2256:2000 in the United Nations
1425:Systemic change resistance
696:Earth Charter Initiative:
521:Earth Charter Initiative:
2180:
1603:Climate-smart agriculture
1250:
1203:Text of the Earth Charter
1101:greenpartyofbotswanna.com
398:Engineers Without Borders
352:Soka Gakkai International
345:U.S. Conference of Mayors
149:Princess Basma bint Talal
141:Rockefeller Brothers Fund
99:Green Cross International
2251:United Nations documents
1745:Environmental accounting
1494:Sustainable architecture
1484:Environmental technology
619:Schwarz, Sherry (2001).
404:supports the plan. The
337:World Conservation Union
311:
269:II. Ecological Integrity
133:Steven Clark Rockefeller
46:Earth Charter Initiative
30:environmental protection
2261:2000 in the environment
1618:Sustainable agriculture
1016:Corvallis Gazette-Times
596:"Steven C. Rockefeller"
386:, a city of 750,000 in
291:
272:
253:
77:sustainable development
16:United Nations document
2161:(Rio+10, Johannesburg)
2030:Sustainable management
2015:Urban drainage systems
1755:Environmental planning
1719:Water recycling shower
1709:Tidal stream generator
1504:Sustainable industries
1463:Sustainable population
1448:Demographic transition
1430:Tragedy of the commons
1028:"Resolution 61,007-NS"
239:
199:(Canada), and others.
2053:Humanistic capitalism
1868:Environmental finance
1509:Sustainable packaging
571:"Welcome-Ark of Hope"
84:Boutros Boutros-Ghali
2020:Urban infrastructure
1714:Water heat recycling
1537:Conservation biology
1381:Steady-state economy
1356:Micro-sustainability
1341:Ecological footprint
1298:Planetary boundaries
1070:middleburycampus.com
502:University for Peace
197:Severn Cullis-Suzuki
145:Amadou Toumani Touré
2121:Earth Summit (1992)
1775:Metrics and indices
1628:Sustainable fishery
1547:Holocene extinction
1366:Product stewardship
1336:Earth Overshoot Day
1014:, Rebecca Barrett,
171:(The Netherlands),
1580:Sustainable energy
1542:Endangered species
1499:Sustainable design
1413:Consumer behaviour
1147:2010-12-14 at the
1125:2008-05-14 at the
1106:2016-02-05 at the
1087:2009-02-19 at the
1052:2007-11-06 at the
1033:2008-11-21 at the
870:2008-05-17 at the
865:"2004 Resolutions"
826:2009-03-11 at the
791:2011-06-26 at the
771:2009-04-27 at the
736:2011-07-24 at the
703:2010-04-26 at the
680:2011-07-24 at the
551:2009-11-17 at the
529:2010-07-26 at the
473:Environment portal
376:indigenous peoples
137:Middlebury College
64:as members of The
26:future generations
2233:
2232:
2159:Earth Summit 2002
2142:Lisbon Principles
2114:Our Common Future
1792:Sustainable yield
1598:Civic agriculture
1351:Green consumption
1288:Global governance
575:www.arkofhope.org
185:Yolanda Kakabadse
81:Secretary General
62:Mikhail Gorbachev
38:human development
2273:
2200:
2199:
2188:
2187:
2132:Agenda 21 (1992)
2103:
2068:Natural resource
1955:Organic movement
1930:Impact investing
1649:Hydroelectricity
1623:Sustainable diet
1575:Renewable energy
1570:Carbon footprint
1552:Invasive species
1489:Natural building
1440:World population
1401:Marketing myopia
1361:Over-consumption
1331:Circular economy
1326:Anti-consumerism
1283:Environmentalism
1237:
1230:
1223:
1214:
1194:
1193:
1191:Official website
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1158:
1152:
1136:
1130:
1117:
1111:
1098:
1092:
1079:
1073:
1072:, March 13, 2002
1063:
1057:
1044:
1038:
1025:
1019:
1018:, April 17, 2006
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
990:
988:
987:
981:earthcharter.org
972:
966:
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962:
956:earthcharter.org
947:
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906:
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897:
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861:
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747:
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708:
694:
685:
671:
665:
664:
662:
661:
655:earthcharter.org
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
627:. Archived from
616:
610:
609:
607:
606:
600:earthcharter.org
592:
586:
585:
583:
581:
567:
556:
544:Maurice Strong:
542:
533:
519:
487:World Oceans Day
475:
470:
469:
441:Ten Commandments
189:Shridath Ramphal
157:A. T. Ariyaratne
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2176:
2101:
2093:
2092:Agreements and
2087:
2024:
1828:Climate finance
1796:
1723:
1679:Reclaimed water
1632:
1584:
1556:
1513:
1467:
1453:Family planning
1434:
1307:
1264:
1246:
1241:
1189:
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1179:
1170:
1168:
1160:
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1155:
1149:Wayback Machine
1137:
1133:
1127:Wayback Machine
1118:
1114:
1108:Wayback Machine
1099:
1095:
1089:Wayback Machine
1080:
1076:
1064:
1060:
1054:Wayback Machine
1045:
1041:
1035:Wayback Machine
1026:
1022:
1010:
1006:
998:
994:
985:
983:
975:RAIPON (2015).
974:
973:
969:
960:
958:
949:
948:
944:
929:
908:
907:
903:
895:
888:
883:
882:
878:
874:(press release)
872:Wayback Machine
862:
858:
850:
846:
838:
834:
828:Wayback Machine
819:
815:
803:
799:
793:Wayback Machine
783:
779:
773:Wayback Machine
764:
760:
748:
744:
738:Wayback Machine
728:
724:
715:
711:
705:Wayback Machine
695:
688:
682:Wayback Machine
672:
668:
659:
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579:
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569:
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559:
553:Wayback Machine
543:
536:
531:Wayback Machine
520:
516:
511:
506:
492:World Water Day
471:
464:
461:
435:, and espouses
429:Religious Right
421:
329:
244:
233:
224:
214:, Netherlands.
161:Wakako Hironaka
153:Mohamed Sahnoun
125:
95:Rio Declaration
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2238:
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2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2194:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2167:(Rio+20, 2012)
2162:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2134:
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2118:
2110:
2105:
2097:
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2055:
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2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1913:Infrastructure
1910:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Eco-capitalism
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1760:Sustainability
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1728:Accountability
1725:
1724:
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1501:
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181:Leonardo Boff
179:(Argentina),
178:
177:Mercedes Sosa
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167:(Indonesia),
166:
165:Erna Witoelar
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159:(Sri Lanka),
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21:Earth Charter
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1878:Construction
1801:Applications
1519:Biodiversity
1278:Anthropocene
1169:. Retrieved
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984:. Retrieved
980:
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959:. Retrieved
955:
945:
910:
904:
893:the original
879:
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835:
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753:
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712:
684:, p. 4.
669:
658:. Retrieved
654:
651:"Commission"
645:
633:. Retrieved
629:the original
624:
614:
603:. Retrieved
599:
590:
578:. Retrieved
574:
517:
453:South Africa
449:Johannesburg
422:
413:
410:
396:
381:
373:
360:Baháʼí Faith
349:
330:
307:
306:
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267:
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245:
235:
225:
208:Peace Palace
201:
169:Ruud Lubbers
130:
126:
114:
111:
91:Earth Summit
66:Club of Rome
55:
36:, equitable
34:human rights
20:
18:
2094:conferences
1965:Procurement
1908:Development
1808:Advertising
1770:Measurement
1704:Tidal power
1699:Small hydro
1664:Micro hydro
1527:Biosecurity
1479:Appropriate
1408:Sustainable
1391:Advertising
1313:Consumption
1303:Development
343:, the 2001
303:minorities.
187:(Ecuador),
155:(Algeria),
117:Ark of Hope
107:Netherlands
68:, when the
2240:Categories
1985:Sanitation
1940:Livelihood
1863:Ecovillage
1848:Eco-cities
1765:Accounting
1674:Pico hydro
1654:Hydropower
1472:Technology
1270:Principles
1171:2020-10-21
986:2018-05-31
961:2018-05-31
928:0791457753
917:. p.
913:. Albany:
660:2018-05-31
605:2018-05-31
509:References
242:Principles
195:(Canada),
191:(Guyana),
183:(Brazil),
151:(Jordan),
2078:Recycling
2073:Planetary
2063:Materials
2058:Landscape
2043:Fisheries
2010:Transport
1935:Landscape
1918:Marketing
1893:Gardening
1833:Community
1780:Reporting
1644:Footprint
1532:Biosphere
754:The Hindu
580:17 August
482:Earth Day
437:socialism
419:Criticism
392:Corvallis
212:The Hague
175:(Spain),
163:(Japan),
2191:Category
1990:Sourcing
1925:Greening
1818:Business
1694:Security
1689:Scarcity
1145:Archived
1123:Archived
1104:Archived
1085:Archived
1050:Archived
1031:Archived
937:51330533
868:Archived
824:Archived
789:Archived
769:Archived
734:Archived
701:Archived
678:Archived
635:17 April
549:Archived
527:Archived
459:See also
402:Botswana
327:Reaction
231:Preamble
222:Contents
147:(Mali),
123:Drafting
2224:Degrees
2217:Studies
2210:Science
2005:Tourism
1898:Geopark
1888:Finance
1883:Fashion
1458:Control
1346:Ethical
1255:Outline
433:secular
86:at the
52:History
2173:(2015)
2150:(2000)
2144:(1997)
2128:(1992)
2116:(1987)
2048:Forest
1950:Market
1945:Living
1562:Energy
1418:Market
935:
925:
388:Taiwan
384:Tainan
333:UNESCO
204:UNESCO
40:, and
2203:Lists
2083:Waste
1995:Space
1903:Green
1637:Water
1396:Brand
1260:Index
896:(PDF)
889:(PDF)
341:Delhi
115:"The
42:peace
1823:City
1590:Food
933:OCLC
923:ISBN
637:2018
582:2020
60:and
19:The
1813:Art
447:in
210:in
2242::
1164:.
1068:,
979:.
954:.
931:.
921:.
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560:^
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989:.
964:.
939:.
795:.
740:.
707:.
663:.
639:.
608:.
584:.
555:.
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