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176:. In 1899, Bartolo Genovar was persuaded by Ms. White to donate land and lumber for a new school when she was assigned to teach there. Thus began a sixteen-year teaching career in Bayard and later at her alma mater, the Stanton School. She also became involved in political activities by participating in the
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Eartha's other endeavors included establishing Mercy (tuberculosis) Hospital, the Boy's
Improvement Club (to reduce delinquency), establishing Oakland Park (the first public park in Jacksonville for African Americans), a halfway house for alcoholics in recovery, a program for released prisoners to
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She remained single, lived frugally, and spent all her money on a wide range of philanthropic activities. When asked about her social life, Eartha responded, "I never married. I was too busy - What man would put up with me running around the way I do?" In addition to the regular people that Eartha
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the operation grew so large, it had to be moved from its residential location. Eartha White obtained the closed Globe
Theatre Building on West Ashley Street, and the facility was dedicated in her mother's memory. The CWM was the only non-profit organization serving daily meals to the needy in
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In 1902, Eartha and her mother began the "Colored Old Folks Home", which became the "Eartha White
Nursing Home", and is now called "Eartha M. M. White Health Care, Inc.", a 125-bed, $ 780,000 facility, begun when Eartha was 89.
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was dedicated on
December 17, 1978, and contains most of her furniture, objets d'art and possessions. The "museum" is located on the second floor of the original Clara White Mission building in downtown Jacksonville.
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at a very young age and the two had an extremely loving relationship. It was from her mother's example that White sought to improve the condition of the poor and helpless people in
Jacksonville.
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and
African-Americans were the primary beneficiaries of her work. Eartha's mother, Clara White, died in 1920, but Eartha continued their "mission work", and at the height of the
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to protest job discrimination. White was engaged to marry at age 20, but her fiancé, who worked for a railroad in
Jacksonville, died from tuberculosis in 1896.
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152:. The show traveled throughout the United States and Europe and launched many careers. She returned to Florida in 1896, where she graduated from the
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Eartha White's private collection of photographs, correspondence, and historical documents was split, after her death, between the
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After graduation, White fought for construction of the first public school for
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Bennett, Charles E.: "Twelve on the River St. Johns", University of North
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University of North
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University of North Florida Carpenter Library, SPECIAL COLLECTIONS, Eartha M. M. White Collection]
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Eartha Mary Magdalene White (sitting on the left) and residents of the Clara White Old Folks Home
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In her youth, White attended schools in Florida and New York. In 1893, upon graduation from the
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University of North Florida Carpenter Library, Eartha M. M. White collection, biography
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in Jacksonville, she moved to New York City for a brief period in order to avoid a
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After high school, she attended the Madam Hall Beauty School and the
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help re-enter society, a comprehensive maternity program with a
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at age ninety-seven on January 18, 1974. She was designated a
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Eartha M.M. White Memorial Art and Historical Resource Center
331:(1st ed.). Washington,DC: Elliott & Clark. p.
400:"Homeless, citizens recall great Jacksonville humanitarian"
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Eartha White helped the Jacksonville community through the
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City of Jacksonville, Parks & Recreation, Oakland Park
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Florida Department of State: Great Floridians 2000 Program
416:"UNF Library: Eartha M. M. White Collection - Biography"
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American humanitarian, philanthropist, and businesswoman
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402:Florida Times-Union, November 9, 2010
247:and was appointed to the President's
110:, philanthropist, and businesswoman.
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269:Florida’s Outstanding Senior Citizen
249:National Center for Voluntary Action
263:? I'm too busy." Florida Governor
673:Wilhelmina Celeste Goehring Harvey
182:Colored Citizens Protective League
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1685:People from Jacksonville, Florida
384:Florida Times-Union, May 10, 2010
734:Julia DeForest Sturtevant Tuttle
1636:Virginia M. Hernandez Covington
480:"History - Clara White Mission"
327:From Cakewalks To Concert Halls
251:in 1971. At a reception at the
142:National Conservatory of Music
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284:Great Floridians 2000 Program
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243:In 1970 she was awarded the
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104:Eartha Mary Magdalene White
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709:Lena B. Smithers Hughes
704:Barbara Landstreet Frye
573:The Clara White Mission
323:Morgan, Thomas (1992).
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785:Frances Bartlett Kinne
729:Gladys Pumariega Soler
234:home for unwed mothers
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274:Eartha White died of
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59:Jacksonville, Florida
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627:Administered by the
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810:Eartha M. M. White
714:Zora Neale Hurston
509:2006-10-10 at the
462:2011-01-15 at the
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221:racial segregation
186:A. Philip Randolph
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