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Methodist
Episcopal Church had segregated seating for Black and white congregants. The African American congregants outgrew their allotted space, and, with the support of the Mother church, founded Little Ebenezer United Methodist Church at Fourth and D Street, S.E. in Capitol Hill. The original
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Little
Ebenezer United Methodist Church became Ebenezer United Methodist Church in 1870. That same year, work began on the construction of a new brick structure to replace the church's earlier one. The new building was completed by 1873. The architect for the project was William J. Palmer.
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In March 1864, the DC government opened a school for
African American students of all ages within the church. The school was the first government-sponsored school for African Americans in Washington, D.C.
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and
Frances W. Perkins were the school's first teachers. Perkins had been sent to Washington by the New England Freedmen's Aid Society of Boston.
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Little
Ebenezer became independent of its Mother church in the 1860s and installed in own board made up of African American trustees.
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The church was the site of the first government-sponsored school for
African Americans in
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232:"archives.nypl.org -- Ebenezer United Methodist Church (Washington, D.C.) records"
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The student body quickly outgrew its church space. Perkins, a white woman from
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264:"Separate and Unequal Education in 19th Century DC Schools | HillRag"
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291:"Ebenezer United Methodist Church, aka "Little Ebenezer," Turns 180"
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19th-century
Methodist church buildings in the United States
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is a historic
African American church located in the
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320:Ebenezer United Methodist Church (Washington D.C.)
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