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Ebrahim would write in his memoir later of the physical abuse, torture, and suffering inflicted in the prison saying, "In prison we were assaulted, starved, under-clothed and exposed to bitter cold weather. We were sworn at and humiliated in the most degrading manner. We broke stones and ate a measly
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during this time. In 2002, he was part of a group of South
Africans that called for a Palestinian boycott of Israel and called for sanctions against the Israeli state. In 2010, he had called for an end to the "cleansing of Palestinians from Jerusalem" noting that the "Israel and Palestine conflict
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Ebrahim's schooling was taken care of by his grandmother after the authorities denied him primary school admission, stating that schools for Indian students were full and could not admit him. This continued for five years until he was ten. He then joined a government funded school The Hindu Tamil
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Ebrahim was released from prison in 1979, with the condition that he not participate in any political activities, and followed the ANC's order to go into exile the following year. However, he was arrested again in 1989 for planting landmines in white-owned farms in
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meal. For years we were made to stand stark naked for long periods of time in an open courtyard, sometimes in biting cold weather." Despite this, he used his time in the prison to obtain two university degrees,
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of 1960, where 69 protestors were shot dead by the
Transvaal police, changed his mind about peaceful means of protest and passive resistance, leading him to join the armed wing of the ANC.
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official, in 1998. The couple married in 2000 and went on to have a son and a daughter. He also had another daughter from his earlier relationship with an
American academic Julia Wells.
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in 1933, while his mother was born in South Africa. His father took the surname
Ebrahim from the family with whom he had traveled to South Africa.
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as a 13 year old. During this time he was introduced to activism that fought discrimination against
Indians in the country. He was an admirer of
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listening to Indian film music. When incarcerated prisoners in Robben island were allowed to choose music for broadcast, he would select
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in 1961 and was a member of the organization that carried out sabotage across the country. He would later say that the
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He was tried in the
Pietermaritzburg sabotage trials of 1963 and was sentenced to a 15-year imprisonment at the
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in 2009 and served in the position for six years between 2009 and 2014. He also served as the member of the
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1054:"Ebrahim Ebrahim obituary: A life that leaves behind a substantial legacy of kindness and compassion"
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and also served as the country's deputy minister for international relations between 2009 and 2014.
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were in the same prison. During his time in prison, for a brief period he shared his cell with
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273:(1 July 1937 – 6 December 2021) was a South African anti-apartheid activist of
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540:. It is noted that when he was underground on radio duty scanning radio stations, including
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he advocated for a middle ground between the multiple
Palestinian organizations. He met the
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in 1937 to parents, Hafeeza and
Mohammed Adam Modan, of Indian origin. His father was from
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410:. His time at the prison coincided with the time that other prominent activists including
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1109:"WATCH: Gauteng Premier David Makhura pays tribute to Struggle stalwart Ebrahim Ebrahim"
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and Israel, the
Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, and in Nepal, Bolivia,
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that included 18 other activists and was sentenced to a 15-year imprisonment at the
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622:"Explained: Who was Ebrahim Ebrahim, the Indian-origin anti-apartheid veteran?"
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Ebrahim, who was also known as Ebie, met his future wife
Shannon née Field, a
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965:"South African anti-apartheid, Palestinian rights advocate Ebrahim dies at 84"
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for over 26 years between 1991 and 2017. He represented the constituency of
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904:"South African Anti-Apartheid Veteran Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim Dies At 84"
737:"South African anti-apartheid veteran Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim dies at 84"
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Battersby, John D.; Times, Special To the New York (17 January 1989).
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first democratically elected government of South Africa in 1994
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first democratically elected government of South Africa in 1994
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Some sources note the spelling of Wells's first name as Julie
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National Executive Committee of the African National Congress
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Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation
579:. He was aged 84. He was provided a state funeral by the
835:"S. African anti-apartheid veteran Ebrahim dies aged 84"
295:
Popularly known as Ebie, he served as a lawmaker in the
1084:"Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim | South African History Online"
696:"S.African anti-apartheid veteran Ebrahim dies aged 84"
1022:"Ebrahim Ebrahim – Farewell to a Gentle Revolutionary"
996:"Former deputy minister Ebrahim Ebrahim dies aged 84"
654:
Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim : a gentle revolutionary
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to confuse the prison warders. He was also a fan of
370:. As a member of the NIC he got to be a delegate to
486:(was) primarily about freedom to live in dignity".
418:, who would later be the president of the country.
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29:South African anti-apartheid activist (1937–2021)
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351:movement, and attended rallies where ANC leader
934:"Call for South Africa to cut ties with Israel"
366:. In the same year, he became a member of the
362:movement by joining the NIC in 1952 during the
1186:Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim: A Gentle Revolutionary
1164:Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim: a gentle revolutionary
8:
1258:South African politicians of Indian descent
575:Ebrahim died on 6 December 2021 at home in
866:"Afrikaner Paper Urges Talks With Mandela"
339:leaders when he attended their rallies in
44:
33:
331:Ebrahim was exposed to speeches from the
1263:South African people of Gujarati descent
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1228:21st-century South African politicians
1223:20th-century South African politicians
550:South African Broadcasting Corporation
1268:South African prisoners and detainees
1233:African National Congress politicians
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408:Robben Island Maximum Security Prison
381:He went on to become a member of the
290:Robben Island Maximum Security Prison
7:
1119:from the original on 7 December 2021
1064:from the original on 7 December 2021
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815:from the original on 8 December 2021
805:"Remembering Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim"
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469:, and Burundi. As a mediator in the
803:Kasrils, Ronnie (8 December 2021).
994:Mahlati, Zintle; Morais, Sheldon.
556:, he would find himself tuning to
398:He was arrested in 1963 under the
71:11 May 2009 – 25 May 2014
25:
1273:University of South Africa alumni
784:from the original on 10 July 2019
524:, listening to singers including
475:Palestine Liberation Organization
404:Pietermaritzburg Sabotage Trial
333:African National Congress (ANC)
200:
1193:Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim funeral
1026:www.thediplomaticsociety.co.za
1:
471:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
453:Ebrahim in Australia (2013)
337:Natal Indian Congress (NIC)
190:Shannon Ebrahim (née Field)
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432:University of South Africa
236:University of South Africa
279:African National Congress
261:
179:African National Congress
162:6 December 2021 (aged 84)
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64:
55:
43:
1243:Inmates of Robben Island
1238:Anti-apartheid activists
774:"Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim"
741:South China Morning Post
457:Ebrahim was part of the
277:who was a member of the
491:deputy foreign minister
454:
402:. He was tried in the
372:Congress of the People
268:Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim
129:Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim
18:Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim
1253:Activists from Durban
969:www.timesofisrael.com
520:Ebrahim was a fan of
489:He was appointed the
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73:Serving with
1088:www.sahistory.org.za
428:Bachelor of Commerce
393:Sharpeville massacre
307:Ebrahim was born in
1188:at SAHistory.org.za
963:AFP and TOI staff.
841:. 6 December 2021.
743:. 6 December 2021.
702:. 7 December 2021.
628:. 7 December 2021.
358:Ebrahim joined the
327:Career and activism
1162:Ebrahim, Shannon.
870:The New York Times
651:Ebrahim, Shannon.
626:The Indian Express
455:
349:passive resistance
257:activist, lawmaker
778:People's Assembly
585:Westpark Cemetery
570:Nikolai Ostrovsky
522:Indian film music
388:Umkhonto We Sizwe
374:that adopted the
364:Defiance campaign
283:uMkhonto we Sizwe
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110:Nomaindia Mfeketo
75:Sue van der Merwe
16:(Redirected from
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424:Bachelor of Arts
368:ANC Youth League
315:and traveled to
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526:Lata Mangeshkar
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481:in 2001 in the
376:Freedom Charter
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577:Johannesburg
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542:Radio Moscow
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463:Palestinians
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400:Sabotage act
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317:South Africa
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267:
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215:Gora Ebrahim
169:South Africa
165:Johannesburg
146:South Africa
105:Succeeded by
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31:
26:
1218:2021 deaths
1213:1937 births
430:, from the
385:armed wing
323:Institute.
139:1 July 1937
93:Preceded by
1207:Categories
1172:1061275307
1123:8 December
1093:30 October
1068:8 December
979:8 December
948:8 December
918:8 December
888:8 December
849:8 December
819:9 December
788:8 December
751:8 December
710:8 December
673:8 December
663:1061275307
636:8 December
591:References
572:'s works.
552:, and the
538:Geeta Dutt
499:Chatsworth
416:Jacob Zuma
303:Early life
251:Occupation
231:Alma mater
158:2021-12-06
135:1937-07-01
98:Aziz Pahad
86:Jacob Zuma
1031:28 August
878:0362-4331
839:France 24
483:West Bank
440:Swaziland
378:in 1955.
217:(brother)
211:Relations
82:President
67:In office
1117:Archived
1062:Archived
1020:Kianja.
973:Archived
942:Archived
912:Archived
908:NDTV.com
882:Archived
843:Archived
813:Archived
782:Archived
745:Archived
704:Archived
667:Archived
630:Archived
444:Eswatini
222:Children
1198:YouTube
1005:10 July
809:Tribune
581:Gauteng
477:leader
355:spoke.
313:Gujarat
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197:
193:
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1000:News24
876:
661:
566:Soviet
536:, and
467:Kosovo
341:Durban
309:Durban
185:Spouse
142:Durban
1136:Notes
442:(now
199:(
195:
1168:OCLC
1125:2021
1095:2022
1070:2021
1033:2022
1007:2022
981:2021
950:2021
920:2021
890:2021
874:ISSN
851:2021
821:2021
790:2021
753:2021
712:2021
675:2021
659:OCLC
638:2021
426:and
335:and
244:BCom
152:Died
125:Born
1196:on
554:BBC
501:in
383:ANC
347:'s
271:OLG
1209::
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240:BA
201:m.
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