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1642:(3 mi) of the estuary, but when the discharge is between 100 and 300 m/s (3,500 and 10,600 cu ft/s), the salt wedge can advance up to 18 km (11 mi) from the mouth. For less than 100 m/s (3,500 cu ft/s), the salt wedge quickly advances to its maximum extent, reaching 32 km (20 mi) from the mouth. In addition to decreased mean annual flow, the increased river regulation in the Ebro basin has produced daily and seasonal changes in the flow pattern.
795:
1184:
1614:
1945:, have declined drastically, having once been abundant, especially in the Ebro. Competition and predation by Wels catfish caused its complete disappearance in the middle channel Ebro around 1990. Barbel species from mountain stream tributaries of the Ebro that Wels catfish have not colonized were not affected. The ecology of the river also now has the problem of a major increase in aquatic vegetation, seaweed and algae.
1196:
1731:
1553:
1378:
1923:, is expanding upstream in the Ebro's waters. Due to its rapid rate of reproduction, the species adversely affects the port's underwater machinery as well as that of dams and hydroelectric plants, in addition to competing with native species. Following the introduction of Wels catfish, many fish species' numbers are in clear and rapid decline. Since the Wels catfish's introduction in the
1439:
82:
70:
2030:
the eastern part and has a tributary, the Madriu. The two branches unite in southwest
Andorra to form the Gran Valira which leaves the country to join the Segre River 11 km south of the border in northeastern Spain. The Segre is a tributary of the Ebro; thus, all of Andorra's drainage is Mediterranean.
2029:
Situated in a single drainage basin, Andorra's main stream, the Riu Valira (also known as Balira), only about 52 km long, has two distinct branches. One of these, the Valira del Norte (24 km), and its principal tributary, the
Arinsal River, drain western Andorra. The Valira del Orien (28 km) drains
1641:
further into the river. The mean annual river flow is approximately the critical flow which determines the formation and the break-up of the salt wedge. Thus, when the river discharge is between 300 and 400 m/s (11,000 and 14,000 cu ft/s), the salt wedge can occupy the last 5 km
1625:
The Ebro is the most important river in Spain in terms of length, 928 km (577 mi), and area of drainage basin, 85,550 km (33,030 sq mi). However, the mean annual flow decreased by approximately 29 percent during the 20th century due to many causes: the construction of
1004:
The valley expands and the Ebro's flow then becomes slower as its water volume increases, flowing across Aragon. There, larger tributaries flowing from the central
Pyrenees and the Iberian System discharge large amounts of water, especially in spring during the thawing season of the mountain snow.
1868:
The Ebro Delta
Natural Park, covering 7,802 hectares (19,280 acres), was finalised in 1986 and is of international importance for 8 of its plant species and 69 of its vertebrate fauna. It has some 95 breeding species of birds, is also very important for a wide range of overwintering species, and
948:
vegetation. Summers are hot and winters are cold. The dry summer season has temperatures of more than 35 °C (95 °F), occasionally reaching over 40 °C (104 °F). In winter, the temperatures often drop below 0 °C (32 °F). In some areas the vegetation depends heavily on
1088:
The hinterland climate becomes progressively more continental and drier, and therefore there is an end from extreme temperatures accompanied by slow-growing dwarf juniper species to unvegetated desert steppes as in "llanos de
Belchite" or "Calanda desert".
977:
across the plains are, outside of historically well-forested zones, thin. The subsoil being close to the surface is organically poor and quick-draining: calcareous, pebbly, stony layers. These are in places salt-rich, seeing some saltwater
558:
1271:
The Ebro delta was classified as a wetland area of international interest by Spain's Bureau Mar in 1962. Since a phased-introduction law (1983 to 1986) Spain has designated 7,736 hectares (29.87 sq mi) as the
2194:
1280:) to protect its natural resources. A network of canals and irrigation ditches dug by agricultural and conservation groups help to maintain the ecologic and economic resources of the delta.
917:
Downstream from
Cantabria the climate in the Ebro basin – the valley being isolated from sea air masses by surrounding mountains – becomes Mediterranean/Atlantic influenced and
1849:
forest plantations. Due to these changes numerous plant and animal species have disappeared. Due to dams and hydraulic canalization, the dynamics of the river have been altered and new
1634:
in the river basins. This situation has a direct impact on the deltaic system at the mouth of the river because its hydrological dynamics are mainly controlled by the river discharge.
2163:
1336:(the people of the area) were named after the river. It is not known with any certainty whether the Greeks used a local native name for the river. Nor is it known what the word "
1649:
implies a sediment deficit in the delta, which is causing the erosion of the coastline and lack of sediment replenishment. The unstable surface is due to weather changes and
1645:
With regards to the sediment load, several authors conclude that the sediment load was reduced by more than 99 percent during the last century. The drastic reduction in
1886:
has resulted in economic losses, introduced elsewhere for cultivation, its success is attributable to its ability to colonise disturbed habitats that would deter the edible
1520:
built for the production of power in Spain. The monastery also diverted flow from the Ebro to create a circulating, hydrological central heating system for its buildings.
1861:
will not now be created. Over a period of time, many of these phenomena tend to dry out or fill in with sediments. Some small representatives of these river dynamics and
1478:(considerably south of the Ebro) a protectorate of Rome, Hannibal viewed the treaty violation as an aggressive action by Rome and used the event as the catalyst to the
1129:
Just as it enters
Catalonia, the valley narrows, and the river becomes constrained by mountain ranges, making wide bends. 3 massive dams have been built in this area:
2016:
1493:
1535:, the offensive ended in defeat for the Republican forces, although they enjoyed success in its first stages. They were not able to reach their objective of
2130:
1018:
2053:
1149:. In the final section of its course the river bends southwards and flows through spectacular gorges. The calcareous cliffs and high, rocky hills of the
1653:. The river floods from time to time, although advance warning can now be given as a result of monitoring within the catchment area. The river flow in
2214:
1356:
means 'river', but there is no proof relating the etymology of the Ebro River with these Basque words. There are rivers in the
Balkans called
1897:
788:
159:
2153:
1516:. Established in 1202, the edifice survives intact. The monastery is strongly connected to the Ebro, since it used one of the first large
2224:
1126:, lythraceaes, asteraceaes, and others. Their presence is related to the marine origin of the valley and the extensive marine deposits.
2012:
1984:
1778:
1600:
1425:
954:
1717:) into the delta from 27 March 2007 to 11 April 2007, with an average of 117 million cubic metres (95,000 acre-feet) per day.
1249:
in the 4th century, it is now well inland from the mouths. The rounded form of the delta attests to the subsequent balance between
2090:
1237:, it has entirely grown on soils washed downriver—the historical rate of growth of the delta is demonstrated by the town of
314:
230:
921:. This implies summer/winter seasonal contrast and a rather dry climate. Summers of the Ebro Valley most often mirror those of a
1153:
almost abut the river separating the
Mediterranean coastal strip. After passing the gorges, the Ebro bends again eastwards near
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1578:
1403:
2008:
2219:
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1954:
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is beginning to expand in some northwest tributaries of the head damaging crops and protected national parks in the
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use for rice, fruit (in particular citrus), and vegetables. The Ebro delta also has numerous beaches, marshes, and
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The mountain vegetation is mostly coniferous forests that are drought-adapted, and hardier trees in the oak genus (
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and the evaporation (higher than the rainfall, due to low rainfall, high sunshine and strong and dry winds) from
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775:
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1959:
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between 300 and 600 mm (12–24 in), with maxima in fall and spring. It is often covered with
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884:). Much of the total water volume of the Ebro comes from its northern tributaries, which drain about
873:
807:
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1882:
1451:
1222:
1138:
918:
707:
675:
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179:
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31:
1183:
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Awarded "EDEN – European
Destinations of Excellence" non traditional tourist destination 2009
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1920:
1807:
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in 1974, it has spread to other parts of the Ebro and its tributaries, especially the
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1932:
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1307:
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639:. It is the longest river entirely within Spain; the other two mentioned flow into
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Photo gallery of the Ebro Delta and surrounding area: birds, landscapes and people
1877:. In 2006 it held a record number of more than 15,000 pairs, its highest to date.
2138:
872:, a mountain range among those of Spain's centre. North of the headwaters is the
2107:
The Hereford Map: A Transcription and Translation of the Legends With Commentary
1928:
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1710:
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Monastery of Our Lady of the Wheel), is located on the banks of the Ebro in
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643:. It is also the second-longest river in the Mediterranean basin, after the
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81:
1041:. These trees form monospecific communities or communities integrated with
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as to salt) abound in zones of endorheic lagoons and their feeder creeks.
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Academics and local government have criticised ecological impacts of:
1937:
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899:
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17:
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The Ebro in 1938 was the starting ground of one of the most famous
1021:. Hinterlands are particularly distinctive on account of extensive
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The Trinidad Salt Pans within the Ebro River Delta Nature Reserve
1830:
1474:'s growing influence in the Iberian Peninsula, made the city of
1242:
962:
644:
623:. In the Iberian peninsula, it ranks second in length after the
1657:
during floods, from the end of the 19th century is as follows:
988:
geological processes shaped the landscape of layers of soluble
1724:
1637:
The decrease in river discharge has meant introduction of the
1546:
1371:
950:
603:
and flows 930 kilometres (580 mi), almost entirely in an
1289:
1253:
deposition by the Ebro and removal of this material by wave
905:
All of Andorra's drainage basin is in the Ebro, through the
2123:
1900:. Fish caught in all lower reaches of the Ebro are high in
1869:
serves as an essential stopover point for large numbers of
1698:
February 2003: 2,988 m/s (105,500 cu ft/s)
1692:
November 1966: 3,154 m/s (111,400 cu ft/s)
1686:
February 1952: 3,260 m/s (115,100 cu ft/s)
1677:
December 1930: 3,000 m/s (105,900 cu ft/s)
1668:
February 1892: 3,790 m/s (133,800 cu ft/s)
1873:
birds. The Ebro delta has the world's largest colony of
1695:
January 1981: 2,940 m/s (103,800 cu ft/s)
1689:
January 1961: 4,130 m/s (145,800 cu ft/s)
1683:
January 1941: 4,000 m/s (141,300 cu ft/s)
1680:
October 1937: 3,000 m/s (105,900 cu ft/s)
1671:
January 1895: 3,118 m/s (110,100 cu ft/s)
1665:
January 1891: 3,250 m/s (114,800 cu ft/s)
1674:
March 1930: 3,600 m/s (127,100 cu ft/s)
1662:
March 1888: 3,760 m/s (132,800 cu ft/s)
1704:
April 2007: 2,282 m/s (80,600 cu ft/s)
1701:
March 2003: 2,220 m/s (78,400 cu ft/s)
1098:), typically less tolerant, in the wetter highlands.
1268:
that provide habitat for over 300 species of birds.
30:"Ebro River" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
480:
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261:
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1983:City in Spain is much more liberally applied than
1017:are diverse in these Mediterranean climate zones:
828:, i.e. 'source of the Ebro'). Close by is a large
2195:European drainage basins of the Mediterranean Sea
1814:; the introduced species have rapidly caused the
1454:, the Ebro was used as the dividing line between
591:) is a river of the north and northeast of the
852:and begins forming a wider river valley among
839:The upper Ebro rushes through rocky gorges in
1841:were drained, dried or filled. Almost entire
844:
113:
98:
8:
1759:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1581:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1497:
1406:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1233:of the western Mediterranean. Designated a
1112:-covered, these include endemic species of
1019:Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
898:mountains, which run along the border with
823:
1494:Real Monasterio de Nuestra Señora de Rueda
1352:means 'valley' or 'watered meadow', while
957:with extreme temperatures. There are many
864:. Southern tributaries rise on the nearby
80:
1779:Learn how and when to remove this message
1601:Learn how and when to remove this message
1426:Learn how and when to remove this message
1029:, or garrigues. The dominant species are
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
933:save where advanced irrigation is used.
793:
2000:
1976:
1908:prohibits their sale, notably the huge
806:The source of the river Ebro is in the
399:426 m/s (15,000 cu ft/s)
367:80,093 km (30,924 sq mi)
2054:"Ebro River Delta, Northeastern Spain"
1880:The introduction of American crayfish
843:. Flowing roughly eastwards it passes
49:
586:
577:
550:
160:Basque Country (autonomous community)
7:
2134:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911.
2083:
2081:
2079:
1757:adding citations to reliable sources
1579:adding citations to reliable sources
1404:adding citations to reliable sources
783:of Haro, where the Ebro passes into
650:The Ebro flows through many cities (
1931:. Some endemics species of iberian
1709:The Ebro poured 1,874 million
1322:, leading to its current name. The
1241:. Recorded and thus confirmed as a
2019:from the original on 14 March 2022
1161:on the Mediterranean Sea close to
1145:dam (1948), the latter two in the
949:moisture produced by condensation
25:
2013:Food and Agriculture Organization
1985:city status in the United Kingdom
1626:dams, the increasing demands for
1260:The modern delta is in intensive
955:continental Mediterranean climate
37:For the Spanish truck maker, see
1729:
1551:
1376:
1278:Parc Natural del Delta de l'Ebre
68:
1845:were cleared for crops or for
1818:of numerous indigenous species
1202:of the Ebro as it reaches the
961:on clear nights, and sporadic
894:of the southern slopes of the
308: • coordinates
224: • coordinates
27:River in the Iberian Peninsula
1:
2149:The Ebro Delta at Google Maps
1462:(south) expansions after the
996:formed in an ancient seabed.
607:direction. It flows into the
186:Physical characteristics
1987:, France, Germany and Italy.
1955:Hydrological transport model
1466:(264–241 BC). When the
1360:(Montenegro and Serbia) and
1288:The Greeks called the river
787:forming the border with the
347: • elevation
267:1,980 m (6,500 ft)
263: • elevation
385: • location
287: • location
204: • location
2251:
2225:Rivers of La Rioja (Spain)
2215:Rivers of Castile and León
2109:, page 328. Brepols, 2001.
1798:pollution from populations
1290:
1176:
836:, created by its damming.
798:The source of the Ebro in
771:Upper part and tributaries
395: • average
74:The Ebro River in Zaragoza
36:
29:
2144:The Ebro Delta from Space
1890:. The semiaquatic rodent
874:Cantabrian mountain range
536:
403:
371:
359:930 km (580 mi)
271:
190:
79:
67:
2139:The River Ebro and Delta
1344:" might mean. In modern
1157:before discharging in a
482: • right
2131:Encyclopædia Britannica
2093:15 January 2008 at the
2088:Ebro Delta Natural Park
1960:List of rivers of Spain
1822:In past times numerous
1810:affecting the original
1364:(Bulgaria and Greece).
1274:Ebro Delta Natural Park
1225:('Ebro Lands') region,
992:of extensive limestone
434: • left
2058:NASA Earth Observatory
1622:
1447:
1277:
1218:
1210:
1192:
856:rocks when it reaches
845:
824:
803:
791:
655:
568:
114:
99:
60:
41:. For other uses, see
2174:Columbia Encyclopedia
1971:Explanatory footnotes
1616:
1441:
1198:
1186:
1147:province of Tarragona
1035:(in drier areas) and
797:
778:
756:province of Tarragona
293:Province of Tarragona
43:Ebro (disambiguation)
2064:on 30 September 2006
1925:Mequinenza reservoir
1857:, and new abandoned
1804:agricultural dumping
1753:improve this section
1619:es: Pesquera de Ebro
1575:improve this section
1485:One of the earliest
1400:improve this section
1135:Province of Zaragoza
1025:shrublands known as
808:Cantabrian Mountains
619:region, in southern
351:0 m (0 ft)
330:40.72000°N 0.86306°E
246:43.03917°N 4.40306°W
86:The Ebro river basin
2220:Rivers of Catalonia
2210:Rivers of Cantabria
1966:Notes and citations
1883:Procambarus clarkii
1165:in the province of
408:Basin features
326: /
291:Mediterranean Sea,
242: /
180:Valencian Community
2105:Westrem, Scott D.
1647:sediment transport
1623:
1617:The Ebro gorge in
1533:Battle of the Ebro
1527:offensives of the
1448:
1211:
1193:
1116:, chenopodiaceas,
1060:Chamaerops humilis
940:experience annual
804:
792:
548:Spanish and Basque
251:43.03917; -4.40306
32:Ebro River (horse)
2230:Rivers of Navarre
1833:, and freshwater
1789:
1788:
1781:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1529:Spanish Civil War
1436:
1435:
1428:
1324:Iberian Peninsula
1247:Roman Warm Period
1204:Mediterranean Sea
1200:Aerial photograph
1032:Quercus coccifera
609:Mediterranean Sea
593:Iberian Peninsula
549:
540:
539:
335:40.72000; 0.86306
16:(Redirected from
2242:
2205:Rivers of Burgos
2200:Rivers of Aragon
2135:
2127:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2085:
2074:
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2071:
2069:
2060:. Archived from
2050:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2005:
1988:
1981:
1921:invasive species
1893:Myocastor coypus
1888:iberian crayfish
1843:riparian forests
1808:invasive species
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1480:Second Punic War
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1380:
1372:
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1223:Terres de l'Ebre
1141:dam (1955), and
1047:, Mediterranean
969:Soil and geology
923:semiarid climate
893:
892:
888:
851:
834:Embalse del Ebro
827:
676:Castile and León
629:discharge volume
617:Terres de l'Ebre
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156:Castile and León
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21:
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2235:Rivers of Spain
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2100:
2095:Wayback Machine
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2077:
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2022:
2020:
2007:
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1997:
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1951:
1875:Audouin's gulls
1865:are protected.
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1543:Flow and floods
1531:. Known as the
1509:
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1503:
1500:
1464:First Punic War
1444:Miranda de Ebro
1432:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1397:
1381:
1370:
1286:
1219:Delta de l'Ebre
1181:
1175:
1120:, ruppiaceaes,
1011:
1002:
971:
915:
890:
886:
885:
870:Sistema Ibérico
846:las conchas de
841:Burgos Province
830:artificial lake
773:
768:
672:Miranda de Ebro
588:[ˈeβɾə]
583:
579:[ˈeβɾe]
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552:[ˈeβɾo]
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1131:Mequinenza dam
1118:plumbaginaceae
1010:
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2172:
2129:
2125:"Ebro"
2106:
2101:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:the original
2028:
2021:. Retrieved
2003:
1979:
1936:
1917:zebra mussel
1914:
1910:Wels catfish
1891:
1881:
1879:
1867:
1826:, endorheic
1821:
1790:
1775:
1766:
1751:Please help
1739:
1711:cubic metres
1708:
1651:tidal surges
1644:
1636:
1624:
1597:
1588:
1573:Please help
1561:
1522:
1484:
1460:Carthaginian
1458:(north) and
1449:
1442:The Ebro in
1422:
1413:
1398:Please help
1386:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1332:
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1262:agricultural
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1128:
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1093:
1091:
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1080:
1074:
1068:
1058:
1052:
1042:
1038:Quercus ilex
1036:
1030:
1012:
1003:
984:
973:The natural
972:
938:flood plains
935:
916:
904:
838:
833:
819:
805:
780:
649:
635:, after the
611:, forming a
569:
543:
541:
415:River system
47:
1855:oxbow lakes
1851:scroll-bars
1713:(1,519,000
1518:waterwheels
1490:monasteries
1235:Ramsar site
1023:sclerophyll
1000:Flow volume
936:The valley
929:, bringing
919:continental
728:Móra d'Ebre
425:Tributaries
333: /
249: /
92:Native name
39:Ebro trucks
2190:Ebro basin
2184:Categories
1943:Cyprinidae
1816:extinction
1639:salt wedge
1632:reservoirs
1628:irrigation
1525:Republican
1492:in Spain,
1487:Cistercian
1276:(Catalan:
1221:), in the
1217:(Catalan:
1215:Ebro Delta
1208:Ebro Delta
1191:from space
1189:Ebro Delta
1179:Ebro Delta
1114:bryophytes
1102:Halophiles
1076:Rosmarinus
1049:buckthorns
1009:Ecosystems
953:. It is a
876:(south of
732:Benifallet
531:Matarranya
420:Ebro basin
364:Basin size
318:40°43′12″N
2009:"Andorra"
1995:Citations
1871:migratory
1828:saltwater
1812:ecosystem
1801:factories
1740:does not
1715:acre-feet
1562:does not
1452:antiquity
1387:does not
1348:the word
1266:salt pans
1227:Catalonia
1173:The delta
1167:Tarragona
1139:Riba-roja
1137:, 1955),
982:lagoons.
980:endorheic
963:snowfalls
946:chaparral
882:Santander
866:watershed
854:limestone
816:Cantabria
766:Geography
760:Catalonia
688:Calahorra
664:Cantabria
621:Catalonia
601:Cantabria
527:Guadalope
499:Najerilla
376:Discharge
321:0°51′47″E
297:Catalonia
237:4°24′11″W
234:43°2′21″N
213:Cantabria
176:Catalonia
152:Cantabria
2091:Archived
2023:14 March
2017:Archived
1949:See also
1935:, genus
1904:and the
1863:wetlands
1859:meanders
1847:pulpwood
1655:Zaragoza
1476:Saguntum
1472:Hannibal
1326:and the
1306:and the
1251:sediment
1231:wetlands
1070:Pistacia
1065:junipers
975:topsoils
942:rainfall
896:Pyrenees
858:La Rioja
820:Fontibre
812:Fontibre
800:Fontibre
785:La Rioja
716:Zaragoza
696:La Rioja
656:ciudades
641:Portugal
584:Eastern:
575:Western:
209:Fontibre
164:La Rioja
133:Location
2171:in the
1941:in the
1933:barbels
1902:mercury
1839:marshes
1824:lagoons
1761:removed
1746:sources
1721:Ecology
1583:removed
1568:sources
1537:Gandesa
1501:
1408:removed
1393:sources
1368:History
1255:erosion
1245:in the
1243:seaport
1239:Amposta
1206:by the
1163:Amposta
1155:Tortosa
1110:Tamarix
1095:Quercus
994:bedrock
931:drought
913:Climate
889:⁄
862:Navarre
781:conchas
754:in the
752:Amposta
748:Tortosa
744:Aldover
736:Tivenys
704:Navarre
684:Logroño
660:Reinosa
652:Spanish
615:in the
565:Catalan
507:Cidacos
467:Gállego
451:Zadorra
168:Navarre
138:Country
122:Catalan
107:Spanish
57:Catalan
2169:"Ebro"
2068:24 May
1938:Barbus
1853:, new
1835:swamps
1514:Aragon
1346:Basque
1340:" or "
1329:Hibērī
1308:Romans
1082:Thymus
1054:Myrtus
1027:maquis
1015:biomes
900:France
878:Bilbao
868:, the
750:, and
722:; and
720:Aragon
714:, and
708:Alagón
700:Tudela
692:Alfaro
690:, and
631:, and
523:Martín
519:Huerva
511:Alhama
503:Iregua
463:Aragón
428:
379:
356:Length
281:
198:
195:Source
172:Aragon
148:Region
118:
103:
1929:Segre
1919:, an
1831:ponds
1507:Royal
1456:Roman
1362:Evros
1342:Hibēr
1333:Ibērī
1318:, or
1312:Hibēr
1304:ah'ir
1159:delta
1123:Carex
1044:Pinus
986:Karst
907:Segre
810:, in
740:Xerta
712:Utebo
668:Frías
637:Douro
625:Tagus
613:delta
597:Spain
595:, in
515:Jalón
495:Tirón
475:Segre
471:Cinca
447:Bayas
443:Jerea
389:mouth
301:Spain
277:Mouth
217:Spain
142:Spain
2070:2006
2025:2022
1915:The
1837:and
1795:dams
1744:any
1742:cite
1566:any
1564:cite
1498:lit.
1391:any
1389:cite
1358:Ibar
1354:ibai
1350:ibar
1338:Ibēr
1316:Ibēr
1300:abir
1296:Ibēr
1291:Ἴβηρ
1284:Name
1213:The
1187:The
1143:Flix
1013:The
927:arid
880:and
860:and
848:Haro
779:The
724:Flix
680:Haro
670:and
645:Nile
570:Ebre
544:Ebro
542:The
459:Arga
439:Nela
115:Ebre
100:Ebro
61:Ebre
53:Ebro
18:Ebre
1755:by
1577:by
1450:In
1402:by
1331:or
1298:),
951:fog
762:).
718:in
702:in
694:in
674:in
662:in
658:):
647:.
491:Oja
487:Oca
455:Ega
2186::
2128:.
2078:^
2056:.
2037:^
2027:.
2015:.
2011:.
1912:.
1539:.
1482:.
1314:,
1302:,
1257:.
1169:.
1079:,
1073:,
1067:,
1063:,
1057:,
1051:,
965:.
909:.
902:.
832:,
814:,
746:,
742:,
738:,
734:,
730:,
726:,
710:,
706:;
698:;
686:,
682:,
678:;
666:;
654::
582:,
573:,
567::
563:;
529:,
525:,
521:,
517:,
513:,
509:,
505:,
501:,
497:,
493:,
489:,
473:,
469:,
465:,
461:,
457:,
453:,
449:,
445:,
441:,
299:,
295:,
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211:,
178:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
162:,
158:,
154:,
59::
2072:.
1782:)
1776:(
1771:)
1767:(
1763:.
1749:.
1621:.
1604:)
1598:(
1593:)
1589:(
1585:.
1571:.
1510:'
1504:'
1496:(
1446:.
1429:)
1423:(
1418:)
1414:(
1410:.
1396:.
1294:(
1133:(
1104:(
891:3
887:2
818:(
802:.
758:(
546:(
124:)
120:(
109:)
105:(
45:.
34:.
20:)
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