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Echites umbellatus

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33: 46: 209:. The species grows in parts of Florida, Tabasco, Yucatán Peninsula, Belize, Honduras, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Colombian islands in the Western Caribbean. 346:
Burzynski, Elizabeth A., Minbiole, Kevin P.C. and Livshultz, Tatyana, "New sources of lycopsamine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their distribution in Apocynaceae" March 2015
390:
Schoental, R.; Kelly, JS (April 1959). "Liver lesions in young rats suckled by mothers treated with the pyrrolizidine (Senecio) alkaloids, lasiocarpine and retrorsine".
634: 360: 582: 621: 673: 322: 279: 608: 233: 626: 370: 206: 178: 686: 639: 221: 434: 45: 691: 537: 499: 217: 470: 162: 569: 463:"Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicines and dietary supplements" 326: 32: 712: 678: 213: 40: 426: 283: 740: 647: 556: 443: 407: 652: 399: 483: 361:"Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook: Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids" 83: 548: 660: 261: 225: 70: 665: 734: 462: 304: 717: 561: 365: 237: 194: 522: 595: 531: 241: 198: 129: 119: 403: 411: 704: 447: 699: 516: 109: 96: 587: 139: 600: 461:
Fu, P.P.; Yang, Y.C.; Xia, Q.; Chou, M.C.; Cui, Y.Y.; Lin, G. (2002).
280:"Leon Levy Native Plant Preserve - Plant Listings - Echites umbellata" 493: 229: 57: 613: 574: 497: 427:"Toxicology and Carcinogenic Action of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids" 212:
It is a perennial with white flowers and is toxic., containing
220:. Disease associated with consumption of PAs is known as 305:"Plants Profile for Echites umbellatus (devil's potato)" 205:. It was first described in 1760 by Dutch botanist, 506: 193:is a flowering climber, belonging to subfamily 8: 494: 31: 20: 392:The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 253: 479: 468: 262:"Echites umbellatus - Species Details" 7: 348:Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 14: 201:and has the English common name 224:and many such alkaloids exhibit 44: 692:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:78821-1 234:hepatic veno-occlusive disease 1: 371:Food and Drug Administration 323:"The Spooky World of Plants" 207:Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin 757: 222:pyrrolizidine alkaloidosis 16:Species of flowering plant 168: 161: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 404:10.1002/path.1700770220 266:Atlas of Florida Plants 218:pyrrolizidine alkaloids 478:Cite journal requires 228:i.e. can cause severe 425:Schoental, R (1968). 538:Echites umbellatus 508:Echites umbellatus 232:damage, including 190:Echites umbellatus 172:Echites umbellatus 154:E. umbellatus 25:Echites umbellatus 728: 727: 648:Open Tree of Life 500:Taxon identifiers 442:(11): 2237–2246. 186: 185: 748: 721: 720: 708: 707: 695: 694: 682: 681: 669: 668: 656: 655: 643: 642: 630: 629: 617: 616: 604: 603: 591: 590: 578: 577: 565: 564: 552: 551: 542: 541: 540: 527: 526: 525: 495: 488: 487: 481: 476: 474: 466: 458: 452: 451: 431: 422: 416: 415: 387: 381: 380: 378: 377: 369:. United States 357: 351: 344: 338: 337: 335: 334: 325:. Archived from 319: 313: 312: 301: 295: 294: 292: 291: 282:. Archived from 276: 270: 269: 258: 174: 49: 48: 35: 21: 756: 755: 751: 750: 749: 747: 746: 745: 731: 730: 729: 724: 716: 711: 703: 698: 690: 685: 677: 672: 664: 659: 651: 646: 638: 633: 625: 620: 612: 607: 599: 594: 586: 581: 573: 568: 560: 555: 547: 545: 536: 535: 530: 521: 520: 515: 502: 492: 491: 477: 467: 460: 459: 455: 435:Cancer Research 429: 424: 423: 419: 389: 388: 384: 375: 373: 359: 358: 354: 345: 341: 332: 330: 321: 320: 316: 309:plants.usda.gov 303: 302: 298: 289: 287: 278: 277: 273: 260: 259: 255: 250: 182: 176: 170: 157: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 754: 752: 744: 743: 733: 732: 726: 725: 723: 722: 718:wfo-0000947877 709: 696: 683: 670: 657: 644: 631: 618: 605: 592: 579: 566: 553: 543: 528: 512: 510: 504: 503: 498: 490: 489: 480:|journal= 453: 417: 398:(2): 485–495. 382: 352: 339: 314: 296: 271: 252: 251: 249: 246: 240:They are also 226:hepatotoxicity 203:devil's potato 197:of the family 184: 183: 177: 166: 165: 159: 158: 151: 149: 145: 144: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 81: 74: 73: 68: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 753: 742: 739: 738: 736: 719: 714: 710: 706: 701: 697: 693: 688: 684: 680: 675: 671: 667: 662: 658: 654: 649: 645: 641: 636: 632: 628: 623: 619: 615: 610: 606: 602: 597: 593: 589: 584: 580: 576: 571: 567: 563: 558: 554: 550: 544: 539: 533: 529: 524: 518: 514: 513: 511: 509: 505: 501: 496: 485: 472: 464: 457: 454: 449: 445: 441: 437: 436: 428: 421: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 386: 383: 372: 368: 367: 362: 356: 353: 349: 343: 340: 329:on 2019-10-20 328: 324: 318: 315: 310: 306: 300: 297: 286:on 2019-10-20 285: 281: 275: 272: 267: 263: 257: 254: 247: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 191: 180: 175: 173: 167: 164: 163:Binomial name 160: 156: 155: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71:Tracheophytes 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 507: 471:cite journal 456: 439: 433: 420: 395: 391: 385: 374:. Retrieved 366:Bad Bug Book 364: 355: 347: 342: 331:. Retrieved 327:the original 317: 308: 299: 288:. Retrieved 284:the original 274: 265: 256: 238:liver cancer 211: 202: 195:Apocynoideae 189: 188: 187: 171: 169: 153: 152: 140: 103: 90: 77: 64: 24: 18: 596:iNaturalist 532:Wikispecies 242:tumorigenic 214:lycopsamine 199:Apocynaceae 130:Apocynaceae 120:Gentianales 84:Angiosperms 661:Plant List 376:2009-07-11 350:59:331-339 333:2019-10-20 290:2019-10-20 248:References 666:kew-66214 523:Q18083962 148:Species: 54:Kingdom: 741:Echiteae 735:Category 700:Tropicos 517:Wikidata 412:13642195 126:Family: 110:Asterids 97:Eudicots 705:1801565 614:78821-1 588:7156076 448:4302035 141:Echites 136:Genus: 116:Order: 58:Plantae 674:PLANTS 653:823061 640:144545 627:893837 601:277412 575:581126 546:AoFP: 446:  410:  216:-type 181:(1760) 679:ECUM2 562:38M5R 430:(PDF) 230:liver 179:Jacq. 104:Clade 91:Clade 78:Clade 65:Clade 687:POWO 635:NCBI 622:ITIS 609:IPNI 583:GBIF 549:3816 484:help 444:PMID 408:PMID 236:and 713:WFO 570:EoL 557:CoL 400:doi 737:: 715:: 702:: 689:: 676:: 663:: 650:: 637:: 624:: 611:: 598:: 585:: 572:: 559:: 534:: 519:: 475:: 473:}} 469:{{ 440:28 438:. 432:. 406:. 396:77 394:. 363:. 307:. 264:. 244:. 106:: 93:: 80:: 67:: 486:) 482:( 465:. 450:. 414:. 402:: 379:. 336:. 311:. 293:. 268:.

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Echites
Binomial name
Jacq.
Apocynoideae
Apocynaceae
Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin
lycopsamine
pyrrolizidine alkaloids
pyrrolizidine alkaloidosis
hepatotoxicity
liver
hepatic veno-occlusive disease
liver cancer
tumorigenic
"Echites umbellatus - Species Details"
"Leon Levy Native Plant Preserve - Plant Listings - Echites umbellata"
the original
"Plants Profile for Echites umbellatus (devil's potato)"
"The Spooky World of Plants"
the original

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