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46:
209:. The species grows in parts of Florida, Tabasco, Yucatán Peninsula, Belize, Honduras, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Colombian islands in the Western Caribbean.
346:
Burzynski, Elizabeth A., Minbiole, Kevin P.C. and
Livshultz, Tatyana, "New sources of lycopsamine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their distribution in Apocynaceae" March 2015
390:
Schoental, R.; Kelly, JS (April 1959). "Liver lesions in young rats suckled by mothers treated with the pyrrolizidine (Senecio) alkaloids, lasiocarpine and retrorsine".
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463:"Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicines and dietary supplements"
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361:"Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook: Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids"
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Fu, P.P.; Yang, Y.C.; Xia, Q.; Chou, M.C.; Cui, Y.Y.; Lin, G. (2002).
280:"Leon Levy Native Plant Preserve - Plant Listings - Echites umbellata"
493:
229:
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613:
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427:"Toxicology and Carcinogenic Action of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids"
212:
It is a perennial with white flowers and is toxic., containing
220:. Disease associated with consumption of PAs is known as
305:"Plants Profile for Echites umbellatus (devil's potato)"
205:. It was first described in 1760 by Dutch botanist,
506:
193:is a flowering climber, belonging to subfamily
8:
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31:
20:
392:The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology
253:
479:
468:
262:"Echites umbellatus - Species Details"
7:
348:Biochemical Systematics and Ecology
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201:and has the English common name
224:and many such alkaloids exhibit
44:
692:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:78821-1
234:hepatic veno-occlusive disease
1:
371:Food and Drug Administration
323:"The Spooky World of Plants"
207:Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin
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222:pyrrolizidine alkaloidosis
16:Species of flowering plant
168:
161:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
404:10.1002/path.1700770220
266:Atlas of Florida Plants
218:pyrrolizidine alkaloids
478:Cite journal requires
228:i.e. can cause severe
425:Schoental, R (1968).
538:Echites umbellatus
508:Echites umbellatus
232:damage, including
190:Echites umbellatus
172:Echites umbellatus
154:E. umbellatus
25:Echites umbellatus
728:
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648:Open Tree of Life
500:Taxon identifiers
442:(11): 2237–2246.
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240:They are also
226:hepatotoxicity
203:devil's potato
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374:. Retrieved
366:Bad Bug Book
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331:. Retrieved
327:the original
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288:. Retrieved
284:the original
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238:liver cancer
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195:Apocynoideae
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596:iNaturalist
532:Wikispecies
242:tumorigenic
214:lycopsamine
199:Apocynaceae
130:Apocynaceae
120:Gentianales
84:Angiosperms
661:Plant List
376:2009-07-11
350:59:331-339
333:2019-10-20
290:2019-10-20
248:References
666:kew-66214
523:Q18083962
148:Species:
54:Kingdom:
741:Echiteae
735:Category
700:Tropicos
517:Wikidata
412:13642195
126:Family:
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
705:1801565
614:78821-1
588:7156076
448:4302035
141:Echites
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
674:PLANTS
653:823061
640:144545
627:893837
601:277412
575:581126
546:AoFP:
446:
410:
216:-type
181:(1760)
679:ECUM2
562:38M5R
430:(PDF)
230:liver
179:Jacq.
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
687:POWO
635:NCBI
622:ITIS
609:IPNI
583:GBIF
549:3816
484:help
444:PMID
408:PMID
236:and
713:WFO
570:EoL
557:CoL
400:doi
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