656:
649:
46:
33:
992:
800:, roadsides, cultivated areas, and fallow fields. It grows on variety of wet sites such as ditches, low areas in fertile croplands and wet wastes, often growing in water. Succeeds in cool regions, but better adapted to areas where average annual temperature is 14–16 °C (57–61 °F). Not restricted by
606:
or the genus as a whole however). This plant can grow to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in height and has long, flat leaves which are often purplish at the base. Most stems are upright, but some will spread out over the ground. Stems are flattened at the base. The seed heads are a distinctive
723:
minutely hairy on surface with longer more rigid hairs on veins; first glume about two-fifths as long as spikelet, deltoid, the second as long as the spikelet, short-awned; sterile lemma membranous, with a straight scabrous awn, 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) long or awnless; fertile lemma
859:. The roots are boiled to cure indigestion in the Philippines. The young shoots are eaten as a vegetable. The plant extract is used in diseases of the spleen. Young shoots are eaten as a vegetable in Java. Reported to be preventative and tonic, barnyard grass is a folk remedy in India for
1187:. Compare: சிறுசாமை ciṟu-cāmai, n. < id. + சாமை, a kind of little millet, Panicum; சாமைவகை. (சங். அக.); புற்சாமை puṟ-cāmai, n. < id. + a species of little millet, Panicum; சாமைவகை.; பனிச்சாமை paṉi-c-cāmai, n. < பனி + a kind of little millet, Panicum; சாமைவகை. (யாழ். அக.)
738:
at the summits of the internodes and bases of the branches in the inflorescence and short, very thick papillose cilia along the lateral nerves of the 2nd glume, sterile lemma, and somewhat spreading spikes", and sterile lemmas with awns up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long.
755:
in fields and along roadsides, ditches, along railway lines, and in disturbed areas such as gravel pits and dumps. It also invades riverbanks and the shores of lakes and ponds. It occurs in all agricultural regions. This species is considered an
640:
Individual plants can produce up to 40,000 seeds per year. Water, birds, insects, machinery, and animal feet disperse it, but contaminated seed is probably the most common dispersal method.
838:. It is fed green to animals and provides fodder throughout the year; hay made from this plant can be kept up to 6 years. This grass is also used for reclamation of
2413:
2006:
2205:
2094:
1549:
Heuzé V., Thiollet H., Tran G., Lebas F., 2017. Cockspur grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) forage. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO.
2374:
1931:
2426:
2387:
2032:
1957:
1835:
2179:
1397:: kostrva, kostrava, koštriva, kostrina, proso brkato, korovsko proso, veli muhić, veliki muhar, kokonožac, konopljena trava, svrakanj
2361:
1869:
1830:
700:
8–30 cm long, green or purple, exerted, somewhat nodding, densely branched, the branches to 5 cm long, erect or ascending
2508:
929:
2513:
2400:
1993:
655:
648:
2241:
1652:
715:
spreading, ascending or appressed, the lower somewhat distant, as much as 10 cm (3.9 in) long, sometimes branched;
2431:
2158:
2037:
1575:
2081:
2256:
2335:
2019:
1781:
1745:
681:
45:
2439:
2246:
2192:
1706:
2099:
1763:
765:
1638:
2503:
2444:
2197:
1918:
1613:
1588:
1562:
1393:
1068:
1923:
1910:
1174:
1905:
1796:
1668:
1062:
677:, 0.8–1.5 m (2 ft 7 in – 4 ft 11 in) tall, rather thick, branching at base.
1884:
1786:
1462:
Purugganan, Michael D.; Fuller, Dorian Q. (2009). "The nature of selection during plant domestication".
1256:
947:
777:
216:
172:
2392:
1962:
1183:
2493:
2122:
1843:
1477:
793:
2148:
2143:
1427:
1385:
868:
2073:
724:
ovate-elliptic, acute, pale yellow, lustrous, smooth, 3–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long. Fl.
2465:
2284:
1509:
1377:
816:
701:
568:
is a type of wild grass originating from tropical Asia that was formerly classified as a type of
227:
40:
2266:
2184:
1822:
707:
Spikelets 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, densely arranged on branches, ovoid, often long-
2418:
2011:
1626:
2348:
2130:
1804:
1501:
1493:
1353:
1321:
820:
2518:
2498:
2050:
1485:
1464:
1411:
1345:
1329:
1289:
1077:
997:
980:
773:
757:
189:
1985:
1251:
1178:
852:
The grain of some varieties is eaten by humans in times of scarcity and sometimes used for
2276:
2135:
1589:"List of invasive species in the Great Lakes Great Lakes United / Union Saint-Grands Lacs"
1473:
1369:
1337:
1305:
1221:
83:
32:
1897:
1717:
1576:
http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Echinochloa+crusgalli
1481:
2171:
2166:
1361:
1313:
1297:
1247:
1167:
1153:
967:
921:
887:
720:
684:, elongate, 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) broad,
70:
2210:
2487:
2045:
1513:
1419:
1019:
839:
761:
670:
96:
1527:
662:
2470:
2353:
2289:
1809:
903:
864:
708:
634:
623:
1949:
796:. Adapted to nearly all types of wet places, this grass is often a common weed in
2340:
2327:
2316:
2060:
1750:
1737:
2233:
2086:
2068:
1970:
1700:
937:
933:
797:
781:
693:
619:
602:
149:
139:
109:
1727:
991:
860:
853:
2366:
1874:
1691:
1497:
849:
This grass is readily eaten by wild animals: rabbits, deer, waterfowls, etc.
2112:
1944:
1892:
1856:
1121:
732:
674:
2457:
2223:
2024:
1505:
1200:; ஒருவகைத் தானியம். புறவுக் கரு வன்ன புன்புல வரகின். 2. Poor man's millet,
792:
Ranging from Boreal Moist to Wet through
Tropical Very Dry to Moist forest
1115:, Indian millet; 2. A kind of hill grass from which writing pens are made.
2452:
2310:
2218:
1773:
1685:
1050:
966:, is cultivated on a small scale in Japan, Korea and China. It underwent
843:
685:
630:
608:
193:
1489:
932:
of South Korean government discovered barnyard grass effectively lowers
2379:
2107:
1936:
1817:
1097:
914:
895:
801:
712:
697:
637:
diseases. Heavy infestations can interfere with mechanical harvesting.
569:
129:
1550:
1975:
1758:
985:
941:
880:
876:
872:
856:
831:
827:
769:
752:
689:
666:
119:
1662:
970:
for larger grain size over a span of one or two millennia in Japan.
830:
and is sometimes cultivated for this purpose. It is also suited for
2405:
1998:
1861:
925:
911:
907:
891:
735:
716:
654:
647:
57:
1592:
607:
feature, often purplish, with large millet-like seeds in crowded
1848:
920:
Barnyard grass was one of the five most cultivated crops during
899:
748:
627:
615:
1666:
835:
727:
Aug.–Oct.; seed maturing Sept.–Oct., up to 40,000/plant. Var.
1627:
http://m.yna.co.kr/amp/kr/contents/?cid=MYH20161109007600038
898:
the seeds of this grass are commonly eaten with cultivated
978:
This grass is subject to the brown spot disease caused by
1060:, s.m., a kind of inferior grain, the same name used for
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
711:, pale green to dull purple, short-bristly along veins;
1528:"Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. — The Plant List"
2300:
1675:
747:Barnyard grass commonly occurs throughout tropical
1639:"Dai Lue Dictionary ᦈᦹᧈ ᦶᦑᧃ ᦺᦑ ᦟᦹᧉ 傣泐词典 » ᦛᧂ"
1166:(சாமி), s.m., A kind of grain, millet. < From
1432:
626:to fail by removing up to 80% of the available
1341:: Echinochloa pied-de-coq, Panic pied de coq.
8:
1663:
1254:and maturing in six weeks to four months,
1250:šyāmā s.m., 1. Poor-man's millet, sown in
1181:and maturing in six weeks to four months,
31:
20:
1349:: Giavone comune, Giavone, Panicastrella.
990:
1447:
1545:
1543:
1541:
7:
2247:27fdcd4d-25e4-4a4d-ab90-82bc8f728a86
2123:94f273ab-fb67-45bd-b169-ce0ad0732fad
614:Considered one of the world's worst
1551:https://www.feedipedia.org/node/451
826:A warm-season grass used as cattle
600:(which may refer to any species of
1309:: Almindelig Hanespore, Hanespore.
696:smooth, lower ones often reddish;
14:
1423:: หญ้าปล้องละมาน yaa-plong-lamaan
2445:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:181723-2
2198:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:399660-1
930:Rural Development Administration
768:. It is also found in southern
688:, slightly thickened at margin;
633:. It acts as a host for several
44:
764:where it occurs throughout the
572:grass. It is commonly known as
399:(Wiegand) Fernald & Griscom
1087:, s.m., millet, also used for
1018:dialect forms are recorded in
780:. It was first spotted in the
669:annual, tall and often weedy;
1:
731:has long, somewhat spreading
1215:is not identified in Hooker.
1206:Paspalum scrobiculatum Linn.
940:when consumed, according to
846:areas, especially in Egypt.
353:Echinochloa madagascariensis
1405:: cola de caballo, mutxitxa
429:(Roem. & Schult.) Kunth
2535:
962:), a domesticated form of
1196:, s.n. 1. Common millet,
766:continental United States
233:
226:
205:
200:
178:
171:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1578:Map showing distribution
948:Japanese barnyard millet
743:Distribution and habitat
387:Echinochloa persistentia
375:Echinochloa occidentalis
281:Echinochloa crus-pavonis
271:Echinochloa crus-pavonis
261:Echinochloa crus-pavonis
2509:Flora of temperate Asia
1614:"Echinochloa crusgalli"
1563:"Echinochloa crusgalli"
1434:Cò lông vüt, somg chang
1242:Also compare బొంతచామలు
1069:Echinochloa frumentacea
315:Echinochloa glabrescens
309:Echinochloa formosensis
2514:Flora of tropical Asia
2149:Echinochloa crus-galli
1836:Echinochloa_crus-galli
1764:echinochloa-crus-galli
1707:Echinochloa crus-galli
1677:Echinochloa crus-galli
1433:
1210:P. frumentaceum Rottb.
1198:Paspalum scrobiculatum
1063:Paspalum scrobiculatum
1036:Echinochloa crus-galli
1001:
659:
652:
565:Echinochloa crus-galli
463:Panicum alectorocnemum
409:Echinochloa zelayensis
347:Echinochloa macrocorvi
337:Echinochloa macrocarpa
327:Echinochloa macrocarpa
255:Echinochloa crus-corvi
182:Echinochloa crus-galli
25:Echinochloa crus-galli
1373:: 피(pi) or 피쌀(pissal)
1257:Echinochloa crusgalli
1202:Echinochloa crusgalli
1010:Punjabi dialect forms
994:
952:Echinochloa esculenta
658:
651:
594:common barnyard grass
553:Pennisetum crus-galli
451:Orthopogon crus-galli
445:Oplismenus zelayensis
421:Oplismenus crus-galli
381:Echinochloa paracorvi
249:Echinochloa commutata
1532:www.theplantlist.org
1317:: Europese Hanepoot.
1301:: Ježatka kurí noha.
1281:Non-Indian languages
1244:Panicum frumentaceum
1238:, pl.m., The millet
1141:Panicum frumentaceum
1113:Panicum frumentaceum
537:Sickenb. nom. illeg.
469:Panicum alectromerum
465:St.-Lag. nom. illeg.
457:Orthopogon echinatus
433:Oplismenus echinatus
403:Echinochloa spiralis
365:Echinochloa muricata
303:Echinochloa echinata
293:St.-Lag. nom. illeg.
291:Echinochloa disticha
1490:10.1038/nature07895
1482:2009Natur.457..843P
1333:: Rikkakananhirssi.
519:Salisb. nom. illeg.
487:Panicum cristagalli
393:Echinochloa pungens
321:Echinochloa hispida
299:Roem. & Schult.
243:Echinochloa caudata
237:Digitaria hispidula
2302:Panicum crus-galli
1002:
974:Diseases and pests
660:
653:
535:Panicum oryzetorum
493:Panicum crus-galli
483:Stokes nom. illeg.
477:Thunb. nom. illeg.
439:Oplismenus limosus
359:Echinochloa micans
323:(E.Forst.) Schult.
164:E. crus-galli
2481:
2480:
2131:Open Tree of Life
1669:Taxon identifiers
1325:: Tähk-kukehirss.
1272:Panicum miliaceum
1240:Panicum miliaceum
1184:Panicum crusgalli
1175:Poor-man's millet
1089:Panicum miliaceum
823:4,500 years ago.
821:southern Hokkaido
561:
560:
547:Panicum zelayense
505:Panicum echinatum
499:Panicum cruscorvi
489:Gromov ex Trautv.
471:Dulac nom. illeg.
427:Oplismenus dubius
415:Milium crus-galli
297:Echinochloa dubia
2526:
2474:
2473:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2447:
2435:
2434:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2408:
2396:
2395:
2383:
2382:
2370:
2369:
2357:
2356:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2214:
2213:
2201:
2200:
2188:
2187:
2175:
2174:
2162:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2102:
2090:
2089:
2087:NHMSYS0000458258
2077:
2076:
2064:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2041:
2040:
2028:
2027:
2015:
2014:
2002:
2001:
1989:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1966:
1965:
1953:
1952:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1914:
1913:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1865:
1864:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1838:
1826:
1825:
1813:
1812:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1754:
1753:
1741:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1591:. Archived from
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1459:
1436:
1044:Indian languages
1022:for this grass:
998:Bipolaris oryzae
981:Bipolaris oryzae
784:region in 1843.
774:British Columbia
758:invasive species
598:"barnyard grass"
541:Panicum scindens
523:Panicum hispidum
511:Panicum goiranii
481:Panicum corvipes
459:(Willd.) Spreng.
265:austrojaponensis
184:
49:
48:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
2534:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2504:Flora of Europe
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2469:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2430:
2425:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2399:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2365:
2360:
2352:
2347:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2296:
2288:
2283:
2275:
2273:
2265:
2263:
2255:
2253:
2245:
2240:
2232:
2230:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2204:
2196:
2191:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2165:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2121:
2119:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2058:MichiganFlora:
2057:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2018:
2010:
2005:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1982:
1974:
1969:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1860:
1855:
1847:
1842:
1834:
1829:
1821:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1793:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1736:
1734:
1726:
1724:
1716:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1539:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1474:Nature Research
1461:
1460:
1449:
1444:
1365:: Smao bek kbol
1283:
1046:
1012:
1007:
976:
902:grains to make
810:
790:
745:
646:
586:Japanese millet
582:barnyard millet
531:J.Presl ex Nees
529:Panicum limosum
517:Panicum grossum
411:(Kunth) Schult.
377:(Wiegand) Rydb.
196:
186:
180:
167:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2532:
2530:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2471:wfo-0000883696
2462:
2449:
2436:
2423:
2410:
2397:
2384:
2371:
2358:
2345:
2332:
2322:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2290:wfo-0000865236
2281:
2271:
2261:
2257:barnyard-grass
2251:
2238:
2228:
2215:
2202:
2189:
2176:
2163:
2153:
2140:
2127:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2078:
2065:
2055:
2042:
2029:
2016:
2003:
1990:
1980:
1967:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1915:
1902:
1889:
1879:
1866:
1853:
1840:
1827:
1814:
1801:
1791:
1778:
1768:
1755:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1697:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1653:"Biodiversity"
1644:
1630:
1619:
1605:
1580:
1568:
1554:
1537:
1519:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1394:Serbo-Croatian
1390:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1261:
1248:Old Indo-Aryan
1218:
1217:
1216:
1188:
1168:Old Indo-Aryan
1150:
1149:
1148:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1014:The following
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
975:
972:
922:Joseon Dynasty
888:Hisar district
834:, but not for
809:
806:
789:
786:
744:
741:
645:
642:
578:cockspur grass
559:
558:
557:
556:
550:
549:(Kunth) Steud.
544:
543:Nees ex Steud.
538:
532:
526:
520:
514:
508:
502:
496:
490:
484:
478:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
436:
435:(Willd.) Kunth
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
400:
390:
384:
378:
372:
362:
356:
350:
344:
334:
324:
318:
312:
311:(Ohwi) S.L.Dai
306:
305:(Willd.) Nakai
300:
294:
288:
287:(Ohwi) S.L.Dai
278:
277:(Döll) S.L.Dai
268:
267:(Ohwi) S.L.Dai
258:
252:
246:
240:
239:(Retz.) Willd.
231:
230:
224:
223:
222:
221:
203:
202:
198:
197:
187:
176:
175:
169:
168:
161:
159:
155:
154:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2531:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1595:on 2009-04-29
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:: Capim-arroz
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:: Hønsehirse.
1380:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1004:
1000:
999:
993:
989:
987:
983:
982:
973:
971:
969:
965:
964:E. crus-galli
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
850:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
813:E. crus-galli
807:
805:
803:
799:
795:
787:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:North America
759:
754:
750:
742:
740:
737:
734:
730:
725:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
680:Leaves flat,
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
657:
650:
643:
641:
638:
636:
632:
629:
625:
621:
618:, it reduces
617:
612:
610:
605:
604:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
475:Panicum corvi
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
338:
335:
332:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
259:
257:(L.) P.Beauv.
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
232:
229:
225:
220:
219:
214:
210:
207:
206:
204:
199:
195:
191:
185:
183:
177:
174:
173:Binomial name
170:
166:
165:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2301:
1676:
1647:
1633:
1622:
1608:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:the original
1583:
1571:
1557:
1531:
1522:
1469:
1463:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1357::いぬびえ inubie
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1220:
1213:P. crusgalli
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1182:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1015:
1013:
1005:Common names
996:
979:
977:
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
919:
904:rice pudding
885:
865:haemorrhages
854:adulterating
851:
848:
825:
817:domesticated
812:
811:
798:paddy fields
791:
778:Newfoundland
746:
728:
726:
706:
679:
663:Polymorphous
661:
639:
635:mosaic virus
624:forage crops
613:
601:
597:
596:, or simply
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
564:
563:
562:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
453:(L.) Spreng.
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
423:(L.) Dumort.
420:
414:
408:
402:
397:occidentalis
396:
392:
386:
380:
374:
369:occidentalis
368:
364:
358:
352:
346:
340:
336:
330:
326:
320:
314:
308:
302:
296:
290:
284:
280:
274:
270:
264:
260:
254:
248:
242:
236:
218:E. esculenta
217:
212:
208:
181:
179:
163:
162:
150:
103:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
2494:Echinochloa
2069:NatureServe
1971:iNaturalist
1701:Wikispecies
1476:: 843–848.
1204:; சாமைவகை.
1111:, s.n., 1.
995:Brown spot
988:infection.
938:cholesterol
934:blood sugar
782:Great Lakes
644:Description
622:and causes
620:crop yields
603:Echinochloa
590:water grass
555:(L.) Baumg.
417:(L.) Moench
151:Echinochloa
140:Panicoideae
136:Subfamily:
110:Commelinids
84:Angiosperms
2488:Categories
2264:WisFlora:
2172:kew-410191
2167:Plant List
1794:Calflora:
1599:2009-02-07
1428:Vietnamese
1386:Portuguese
1293:: Serreig.
1246:< From
1177:, sown in
1143:; a grass
861:carbuncles
794:life zones
729:crus-galli
719:and lower
201:Varieties
2317:Q21876081
1945:GrassBase
1924:220004563
1911:242319663
1893:FloraBase
1514:205216444
1498:0028-0836
1415:: ᦛᧂ wang
1378:Norwegian
1266:, Inscr.
1173:s.m., 1.
1122:Malayalam
968:selection
915:fast days
894:state of
875:trouble,
733:papillose
675:decumbent
673:erect to
609:spikelets
285:praticola
275:breviseta
158:Species:
54:Kingdom:
2458:25513820
2453:Tropicos
2419:10204802
2406:181723-2
2311:Wikidata
2242:VicFlora
2231:VASCAN:
2224:25529345
2219:Tropicos
2074:2.158283
2012:10205975
1999:399660-1
1950:imp03283
1831:eFloraSA
1771:BioLib:
1686:Wikidata
1506:19212403
1472:(7231).
1354:Japanese
1322:Estonian
1139:, s.m.,
1107:, s.m.,
1051:Sanskrit
1034:, s.f.,
844:alkaline
776:east to
692:absent;
686:scabrous
682:glabrous
665:coarse,
631:nitrogen
574:cockspur
525:G.Forst.
405:Vasinger
389:Z.S.Diao
361:Kossenko
343:Vasinger
333:Vasinger
331:aristata
317:Kossenko
228:Synonyms
194:P.Beauv.
126:Family:
97:Monocots
2519:Cereals
2499:Millets
2380:2702809
2108:NTFlora
1937:2702808
1849:1115346
1818:Ecocrop
1692:Q163527
1478:Bibcode
1412:Tai Lue
1346:Italian
1330:Finnish
1290:Catalan
1145:Panicum
1105:baraga'
1098:Kannada
1078:Marathi
1016:Punjabi
896:Haryana
890:of the
886:In the
802:soil pH
788:Ecology
713:racemes
702:sessile
698:panicle
694:sheaths
690:ligules
570:panicum
441:J.Presl
371:Wiegand
251:Schult.
245:Roshev.
146:Genus:
130:Poaceae
116:Order:
58:Plantae
2432:518250
2367:190686
2325:APDB:
2211:1155-2
2180:PLANTS
2120:NZOR:
2051:169069
2038:502210
1885:echcru
1882:FEIS:
1875:192222
1787:272443
1759:ARKive
1735:APDB:
1715:AoFP:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1465:Nature
1402:Aragon
1370:Korean
1338:French
1306:Danish
1270:, n.,
1268:varuvu
1264:varaga
1222:Telugu
1194:varaku
1137:varaku
1133:varagu
1129:varige
1109:baragu
1058:varuka
1032:bharti
1020:Punjab
986:fungal
960:utilis
956:E. cg.
942:Yonhap
892:Indian
881:wounds
877:cancer
873:spleen
857:fennel
840:saline
832:silage
828:fodder
770:Canada
753:Africa
717:glumes
667:tufted
507:Willd.
341:mutica
213:utilis
209:E. cg.
120:Poales
2414:IRMNG
2393:26474
2362:EUNIS
2354:4CDF2
2341:94855
2328:51682
2274:WoI:
2254:WiO:
2206:SANBI
2156:PFI:
2100:90397
2025:20367
2007:IRMNG
1983:IPA:
1976:60283
1963:14823
1898:11105
1870:EUNIS
1862:ECHCG
1810:38GZJ
1774:42708
1751:97131
1738:49745
1725:APA:
1510:S2CID
1442:Notes
1362:Khmer
1314:Dutch
1298:Czech
1252:Āvaṇi
1236:ṭsāma
1179:Āvaṇi
1171:šyāmā
1164:cāmai
1154:Tamil
1085:barag
1027:Hisar
958:var.
954:syn.
926:Korea
912:Hindu
869:sores
808:Usage
772:from
736:cilia
721:lemma
709:awned
671:culms
616:weeds
447:Kunth
395:var.
383:Nakai
367:var.
349:Nakai
339:var.
329:var.
283:var.
273:var.
263:var.
215:syn.
211:var.
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
2440:POWO
2427:ITIS
2401:IPNI
2388:GRIN
2375:GBIF
2336:APNI
2277:1573
2267:3462
2234:7574
2193:POWO
2185:ECCR
2159:7784
2144:PfaF
2136:2587
2113:4389
2095:NCBI
2061:2092
2046:IUCN
2033:ITIS
1994:IPNI
1986:5561
1958:GRIN
1932:GBIF
1857:EPPO
1797:2882
1782:BOLD
1746:APNI
1728:4769
1718:1903
1502:PMID
1494:ISSN
1420:Thai
1232:cāma
1191:வரகு
1161:சாமை
1066:and
984:, a
936:and
908:khir
900:rice
879:and
842:and
815:was
751:and
749:Asia
628:soil
576:(or
513:Rouy
2466:WFO
2349:CoL
2285:WFO
2082:NBN
2020:ISC
1919:FoC
1906:FNA
1844:EoL
1823:970
1805:CoL
1486:doi
1470:457
1229:చామ
924:in
910:on
906:or
836:hay
819:in
760:in
580:),
355:Mez
2490::
2468::
2455::
2442::
2429::
2416::
2403::
2390::
2377::
2364::
2351::
2338::
2313::
2287::
2244::
2221::
2208::
2195::
2182::
2169::
2146::
2133::
2110::
2097::
2084::
2071::
2048::
2035::
2022::
2009::
1996::
1973::
1960::
1947::
1934::
1921::
1908::
1895::
1872::
1859::
1846::
1833::
1820::
1807::
1784::
1761::
1748::
1703::
1688::
1540:^
1530:.
1508:.
1500:.
1492:.
1484:.
1468:.
1450:^
1431::
1234:,
1225::
1208:=
1157::
1135:,
1131:,
1125::
1101::
1081::
1054::
944:.
928:.
917:.
883:.
871:,
867:,
863:,
804:.
704:;
611:.
592:,
588:,
584:,
501:L.
495:L.
192:)
190:L.
106::
93::
80::
67::
1655:.
1641:.
1616:.
1602:.
1565:.
1534:.
1516:.
1488::
1480::
1437:.
1274:.
1260:.
1147:.
1091:.
950:(
188:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
