Knowledge (XXG)

Echinochloa frumentacea

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and other crops will not grow well. The grains are cooked in water, like rice, or boiled with milk and sugar. Sometimes it is fermented to make
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https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/index.php?w=%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81}
426:(willingly abstaining from some types of food / food ingredients). For this reason, these seeds are commonly also referred to as " 1236: 1536: 1461: 199: 1267: 1301: 1080: 1057: 1038: 56: 1582: 1466: 1415: 1319: 802: 333: 1529: 1420: 1577: 1171: 796: 784: 680: 1176: 1163: 763: 1158: 1000: 715: 1085: 700: 863: 837: 757: 377: 183: 1215: 407:, but the exact date or region of domestication is uncertain. It is cultivated on marginal lands where 17: 1567: 1381: 1342: 1119: 1376: 790: 721: 664: 1293: 1474: 1111: 935: 735: 727: 652: 646: 633: 403: 207: 51: 1407: 1254: 1501: 1363: 1093: 980: 970: 843: 822: 741: 672: 658: 611: 547: 1513: 1443: 1572: 1562: 1368: 1280: 927: 749: 688: 640: 511: 485: 1350: 849: 778: 694: 565: 438:(i.e., "rice for fasting", literally). Other common names to identify these seeds include 94: 43: 1394: 1389: 814: 583: 81: 1150: 1556: 1275: 808: 107: 939: 898: 885: 1479: 1098: 1202: 1062: 1049: 1509: 1453: 1306: 1288: 1223: 1032: 605: 367: 160: 150: 120: 1023: 984: 1197: 1145: 1132: 1433: 1355: 1428: 1327: 1072: 1017: 617: 420: 394: 914:
Hilu, Khidir W. (1994). "Evidence from RAPD markers in the evolution of
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Insect pests of millets: systematics, bionomics, and management
415:. While also being part of staple diet for some communities in 419:, these seeds are, in particular, (cooked and) eaten during 1517: 540: 532: 524: 516: 490: 498: 472: 458: 440: 552: 1007: 570: 428: 1537: 505: 479: 465: 447: 8: 559: 577: 1544: 1530: 995: 401:. Its wild ancestor is the tropical grass 42: 31: 877: 18:Echinochloa crus-galli var. frumentacea 867:, also called Japanese barnyard millet 7: 1498: 1496: 1467:7bb3294c-8061-4772-a399-9a34f1658d9a 1343:61372cf5-0cf7-4af1-85ba-cc1f9a1857ce 1516:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1421:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30158481-2 25: 1500: 55: 920:Plant Systematics and Evolution 389:is widely grown as a cereal in 1: 299:(Hitchc.) Makino & Nemoto 491: 289:(Hitchc.) Thell. ex de Lesd. 904:USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet. 571: 553: 541: 533: 525: 517: 499: 473: 459: 441: 429: 1599: 1495: 803:Hieroglyphus nigrorepletus 578: 560: 506: 480: 466: 448: 213: 206: 189: 182: 52:Scientific classification 50: 41: 34: 1382:Echinochloa frumentacea 1333:Echinochloa~frumentacea 1039:Echinochloa frumentacea 1009:Echinochloa frumentacea 900:Echinochloa frumentacea 797:Hieroglyphus daganensis 785:Atractomorpha crenulata 681:Haplothrips ganglbaueri 373:Echinochloa frumentacea 350:Echinochloa frumentacea 338:Echinochloa frumentacea 277:Oplismenus frumentaceus 267:Echinochloa glabrescens 193:Echinochloa frumentacea 36:Echinochloa frumentacea 965:Kalaisekar, A (2017). 830:Developing grain pests 716:Nephotettix cincticeps 594:Insect pests include: 496:in the Garhwal Hills, 355:Indian barnyard millet 345: 247:Echinochloa crus-galli 237:Echinochloa crus-galli 227:Echinochloa crus-galli 864:Echinochloa esculenta 838:Agonoscelis pubescens 764:Macrosiphum eleusines 758:Hysteroneura setariae 336: 257:Echinochloa crusgalli 969:. London: Elsevier. 918:millets (Poaceae)". 363:billion dollar grass 323:Panicum frumentaceum 791:Hieroglyphus banian 722:Sogatella furcifera 701:Chilo diffusilineus 665:Atherigona nudiseta 365:) is a species of 233:Hitchc. nom. illeg. 175:E. frumentacea 932:10.1007/BF00939730 736:Nilaparvata lugens 728:Sogatella kolophon 653:Atherigona soccata 647:Atherigona simplex 634:Atherigona falcata 404:Echinochloa colona 346: 313:Panicum crus-galli 303:Panicum crus-galli 293:Panicum crus-galli 283:Panicum crus-galli 217:Echinochloa colona 1583:Panicoideae stubs 1525: 1524: 1490: 1489: 1364:Open Tree of Life 1001:Taxon identifiers 976:978-0-12-804243-4 844:Dolycoris indicus 823:Euproctis similis 820:leaf caterpillar 742:Peregrinus maidis 673:Mythimna separata 659:Atherigona oryzae 612:Anomala dimidiata 514:-speaking areas, 331: 330: 325:Roxb. nom. illeg. 253:(Link) W.F.Wright 16:(Redirected from 1590: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1504: 1497: 1483: 1482: 1470: 1469: 1457: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1437: 1436: 1424: 1423: 1411: 1410: 1398: 1397: 1385: 1384: 1372: 1371: 1359: 1358: 1346: 1345: 1336: 1335: 1323: 1322: 1310: 1309: 1307:NBNSYS0000034368 1297: 1296: 1284: 1283: 1271: 1270: 1258: 1257: 1245: 1244: 1232: 1231: 1219: 1218: 1206: 1205: 1193: 1192: 1180: 1179: 1167: 1166: 1154: 1153: 1141: 1140: 1128: 1127: 1115: 1114: 1102: 1101: 1089: 1088: 1076: 1075: 1066: 1065: 1053: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1028: 1027: 1026: 996: 989: 988: 962: 956: 950: 944: 943: 911: 905: 896: 890: 889: 886:"The Plant List" 882: 750:Cletus punctiger 689:Sesamia inferens 641:Atherigona pulla 626:Seedling feeders 581: 580: 574: 563: 562: 556: 544: 536: 528: 520: 509: 508: 502: 494: 483: 482: 476: 469: 468: 462: 451: 450: 444: 432: 195: 60: 59: 46: 32: 27:Species of grass 21: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1478: 1473: 1465: 1460: 1452: 1450: 1442: 1440: 1432: 1427: 1419: 1414: 1406: 1401: 1393: 1388: 1380: 1375: 1367: 1362: 1354: 1351:Observation.org 1349: 1341: 1339: 1331: 1326: 1318: 1313: 1305: 1300: 1292: 1287: 1279: 1274: 1266: 1261: 1253: 1248: 1240: 1235: 1227: 1222: 1214: 1209: 1201: 1196: 1188: 1183: 1175: 1170: 1162: 1157: 1149: 1144: 1136: 1131: 1123: 1118: 1110: 1105: 1097: 1092: 1084: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1061: 1056: 1048: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1003: 993: 992: 977: 964: 963: 959: 951: 947: 913: 912: 908: 897: 893: 884: 883: 879: 874: 859: 850:Nezara viridula 779:Acrida exaltata 695:Chilo partellus 592: 383:Japanese millet 202: 197: 191: 178: 54: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1596: 1594: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1578:Flora of Malta 1575: 1570: 1565: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1505: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1480:wfo-0000865321 1471: 1458: 1448: 1438: 1425: 1412: 1399: 1386: 1373: 1360: 1347: 1337: 1324: 1311: 1298: 1285: 1272: 1259: 1246: 1233: 1220: 1207: 1194: 1181: 1168: 1155: 1142: 1129: 1116: 1103: 1090: 1077: 1067: 1054: 1044: 1029: 1013: 1011: 1005: 1004: 999: 991: 990: 975: 957: 945: 926:(3): 247–257. 906: 891: 876: 875: 873: 870: 869: 868: 858: 855: 854: 853: 832: 831: 827: 826: 818: 815:Oxya bidentata 773: 772: 768: 767: 753: 745: 733:plant hoppers 731: 710: 709: 705: 704: 684: 676: 668: 637: 628: 627: 623: 622: 621:sp. (in India) 600: 599: 591: 588: 430:vrat ke chawal 329: 328: 327: 326: 320: 319:(Roxb.) Trimen 310: 300: 290: 280: 274: 264: 254: 244: 234: 224: 211: 210: 204: 203: 198: 187: 186: 180: 179: 172: 170: 166: 165: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 111: 110: 105: 98: 97: 92: 85: 84: 79: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1595: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1512:article is a 1511: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 986: 982: 978: 972: 968: 961: 958: 955: 949: 946: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 910: 907: 903: 901: 895: 892: 887: 881: 878: 871: 866: 865: 861: 860: 856: 852: 851: 846: 845: 840: 839: 834: 833: 829: 828: 825: 824: 819: 817: 816: 811: 810: 809:Oxya nitidula 805: 804: 799: 798: 793: 792: 787: 786: 781: 780: 776:grasshoppers 775: 774: 770: 769: 766: 765: 760: 759: 754: 752: 751: 746: 744: 743: 738: 737: 732: 730: 729: 724: 723: 718: 717: 712: 711: 708:Sucking pests 707: 706: 703: 702: 697: 696: 691: 690: 685: 683: 682: 677: 675: 674: 669: 667: 666: 661: 660: 655: 654: 649: 648: 643: 642: 638: 636: 635: 630: 629: 625: 624: 620: 619: 614: 613: 608: 607: 602: 601: 597: 596: 595: 589: 587: 585: 575: 573: 572:kuthiraivaali 567: 557: 555: 554:bonthasaamalu 549: 545: 543: 537: 535: 529: 527: 521: 519: 513: 503: 501: 495: 493: 487: 477: 475: 463: 461: 455: 445: 443: 437: 433: 431: 425: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 405: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 379: 374: 370: 369: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351: 343: 339: 335: 324: 321: 318: 314: 311: 309:(Link) Trimen 308: 304: 301: 298: 294: 291: 288: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 268: 265: 262: 258: 255: 252: 248: 245: 242: 238: 235: 232: 228: 225: 222: 218: 215: 214: 212: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 188: 185: 184:Binomial name 181: 177: 176: 171: 168: 167: 164: 163: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 83: 82:Tracheophytes 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 58: 53: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 1518:expanding it 1507: 1492: 1008: 966: 960: 948: 923: 919: 915: 909: 899: 894: 880: 862: 848: 842: 836: 821: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 777: 771:Leaf feeders 762: 756: 748: 740: 734: 726: 720: 714: 713:leafhoppers 699: 693: 687: 686:stem borers 679: 671: 663: 657: 651: 645: 639: 632: 616: 610: 604: 603:white grubs 598:Root feeders 593: 569: 551: 539: 531: 523: 515: 497: 489: 471: 457: 439: 427: 402: 382: 378:E. esculenta 376: 372: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 348: 347: 337: 322: 317:frumentaceum 316: 312: 306: 302: 296: 292: 286: 282: 279:(Link) Kunth 276: 270: 266: 260: 256: 250: 246: 240: 236: 230: 226: 223:(Link) Ridl. 220: 216: 192: 190: 174: 173: 161: 114: 101: 88: 75: 35: 29: 1568:Echinochloa 1510:Panicoideae 1289:NatureServe 1224:iNaturalist 1033:Wikispecies 916:Echinochloa 606:Holotrichia 546:) seeds in 474:Shyama Chal 381:are called 368:Echinochloa 359:sawa millet 307:frumentacea 261:frumentacea 251:frumentacea 221:frumentacea 162:Echinochloa 151:Panicoideae 147:Subfamily: 121:Commelinids 95:Angiosperms 1557:Categories 1395:kew-410272 1390:Plant List 1242:30158481-2 872:References 631:shoot fly 579:குதிரைவாளி 481:শ্যামা চাল 1198:GrassBase 1177:200025299 1164:200025299 1146:FloraBase 985:967265246 747:leaf bug 670:armyworm 561:బొంతసామలు 421:religious 169:Species: 65:Kingdom: 1462:VicFlora 1451:VASCAN: 1434:25514531 1429:Tropicos 1328:NSWFlora 1294:2.155893 1255:10855406 1203:imp03287 1070:BioLib: 1024:Q1760148 1018:Wikidata 940:33838562 857:See also 618:Apogonia 548:Gujarati 542:moraiaya 492:jhangora 395:Pakistan 273:Kossenko 263:W. Wight 208:Synonyms 137:Family: 108:Monocots 1573:Cereals 1563:Millets 1444:5395859 1190:2702822 1125:1115347 1107:Ecocrop 755:aphids 678:thrips 512:Marathi 467:শ্যামাক 460:Shyamak 454:Kannada 424:fasting 385:. This 371:. Both 271:barbata 157:Genus: 141:Poaceae 127:Order: 69:Plantae 1441:uBio: 1403:PLANTS 1369:974781 1356:125810 1340:NZOR: 1320:158098 1281:177074 1268:502211 1229:162191 1086:502469 1047:APDB: 983:  973:  938:  847:, and 725:, and 698:, and 662:, and 615:, and 568:, and 566:Telugu 500:bhagar 486:Bangla 442:oodalu 397:, and 387:millet 297:edulis 241:edulis 231:edulis 131:Poales 1508:This 1250:IRMNG 1216:14828 1138:ECHCF 1099:38H23 1073:42709 1063:97228 1050:49758 936:S2CID 835:bugs 609:sp., 590:Pests 584:Tamil 582:) in 564:) in 534:mario 526:morio 510:) in 484:) in 470:) or 452:) in 436:Hindi 434:" in 417:India 399:Nepal 391:India 361:, or 315:var. 305:var. 295:var. 287:edule 285:var. 269:var. 259:var. 249:var. 243:Honda 239:var. 229:var. 219:var. 115:Clade 102:Clade 89:Clade 76:Clade 1514:stub 1454:7577 1416:POWO 1408:ECFR 1377:PfaF 1315:NCBI 1276:IUCN 1263:ITIS 1237:IPNI 1211:GRIN 1185:GBIF 1133:EPPO 1112:5597 1081:BOLD 1058:APNI 981:OCLC 971:ISBN 812:and 761:and 739:and 518:samo 449:ಊದಲು 413:beer 409:rice 375:and 342:MHNT 200:Link 1475:WFO 1302:NBN 1172:FoC 1159:FNA 1151:332 1120:EoL 1094:CoL 928:doi 924:189 522:or 507:भगर 1559:: 1477:: 1464:: 1431:: 1418:: 1405:: 1392:: 1379:: 1366:: 1353:: 1330:: 1317:: 1304:: 1291:: 1278:: 1265:: 1252:: 1239:: 1226:: 1213:: 1200:: 1187:: 1174:: 1161:: 1148:: 1135:: 1122:: 1109:: 1096:: 1083:: 1060:: 1035:: 1020:: 979:. 934:. 922:. 841:, 806:, 800:, 794:, 788:, 782:, 719:, 692:, 656:, 650:, 644:, 586:. 550:, 538:, 488:, 456:, 393:, 357:, 117:: 104:: 91:: 78:: 1545:e 1538:t 1531:v 1520:. 987:. 952:{ 942:. 930:: 902:. 888:. 576:( 558:( 530:( 504:( 478:( 464:( 446:( 353:( 344:) 340:( 20:)

Index

Echinochloa crus-galli var. frumentacea

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Panicoideae
Echinochloa
Binomial name
Link
Synonyms

MHNT
Echinochloa
E. esculenta
millet
India
Pakistan
Nepal
Echinochloa colona
rice
beer
India
religious
fasting

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