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282:. They have spiny foliage and produce blue or white spherical flower heads. They are distributed from central Asia, Mongolia and north-eastern China to the Mediterranean basin, temperate regions of Eurasia, reaching to Indian subcontinent and tropical Africa. Globe thistle is the host plant of
401:. However, there are a number of species in this genus that are claimed to have traditional medicinal uses but their biological effect not yet been evaluated. The common traditional uses can fall into three general groups. The frequently described application is to treat
356:
of the second order, which have a diameter of 4 to 8 centimeters. The capitulas bloom from top to bottom within a head. The corolla is tubular, divided almost to the base. The flower color is steel blue to white, the inflorescences as a whole are usually bluish. The
334:
as perennial organs. The independently upright stems are angular. The alternately arranged leaves are one to two-pinnately divided and white, woolly and tomentose on the underside.
389:
compounds held the biggest share. Various extracts, essential oils, and isolated compounds from members of this genus are shown to exhibit different biological effects mainly
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1366:
352:
The capitulas are single-flowered, have a hermaphrodite tubular flower and are surrounded by a multi-rowed sheath. Numerous capitulas form spherical
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869:"Molecular systematics and phylogeography of the genus Echinops (Compositae, Cardueae–Echinopsinae): Focus on the Iranian centre of diversification"
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Montazerolghaem, Somayeh; Susanna, Alfonso; Calleja, Juan
Antonio; Mozaffarian, Valiollah; Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza (2017).
434:
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1197:
1046:"Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by Kurd tribe in Dehloran and Abdanan districts, Ilam province, Iran"
900:"Description of the immature stages of Larinus vulpes and notes on its biology (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Lixinae)"
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are traditionally used as medicinals mainly in Africa and Asia. The genus is reported to contain diverse secondary
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1101:"Medicinal plants used by communities of Ngai Subcounty, Apac District, northern Uganda"
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385:. More than 151 secondary metabolites have been reported in this genus which
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135:
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including cough and sore throat. Members of the genus have been used as an
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426:
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987:"The Genus Echinops: Phytochemistry and Biological Activities: A Review"
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African
Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines
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Skuhrovec, Jiří; Volovnik, Semyon; Gosik, Rafał (2017-06-12).
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19:
This article is about the plant. For the mammal genus, see
846:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
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Ghasemi, Pirbalouti A.; Momeni, M.; Bahmani, M. (2013).
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248:
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227:
962:"Echinops in Flora of North America @ efloras.org"
413:. The other common traditional uses is to treat
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8:
985:Bitew, Helen; Hymete, Ariaya (2019-11-01).
365:are cylindrical, pentagonal and hairy. The
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38:
27:
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425:, facilitation of expulsion of retained
326:The globe thistle species are perennial
823:
656:
1099:Okello, Jimmy; Ssegawa, Paul (2007).
844:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
7:
1501:
1499:
1421:3ABE9CAA-38C2-9A29-D675-27A6C95D009F
1382:0ba6934f-b5d5-4530-a633-969a9760447d
377:Many species belonging to the genus
1519:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1503:
1125:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2007.00742.x
802:
788:
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223:
60:
1434:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:8731-1
309:Illustration of globe thistle
1:
210:About 130 species, see text
1576:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
831:Sunset Western Garden Book,
1597:
1498:
1105:African Journal of Ecology
885:10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.1
18:
991:Frontiers in Pharmacology
921:10.3897/zookeys.679.12560
322:Vegetative charactreistic
208:
203:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
37:
30:
16:Genus of flowering plants
1004:10.3389/fphar.2019.01234
810:Echinops sphaerocephalus
723:Echinops sphaerocephalus
625:Echinops sphaerocephalus
312:Echinops sphaerocephalus
1062:10.4314/ajtcam.v10i2.24
592:Echinops persepolitanus
646:Echinops tschimganicus
632:Echinops spinosissimus
466:Echinops amplexicaulis
349:
315:
21:Lesser hedgehog tenrec
1179:Echinops (Asteraceae)
796:Echinops macrophyllus
778:Echinops macrophyllus
760:Echinops spinoissimus
639:Echinops tournefortii
564:Echinops macrophyllus
487:Echinops ceratophorus
345:
308:
707:Echinops adenocaulos
688:Echinops adenocaulos
611:Echinops sahyadricus
494:Echinops chantavicus
459:Echinops adenocaulos
429:and delivery, as an
275:, commonly known as
49:Echinops adenocaulos
1117:2007AfJEc..45S..76O
912:2017ZooK..679..107S
746:Echinops ruthenicus
604:Echinops ruthenicus
585:Echinops orientalis
557:Echinops longisetus
550:Echinops latifolius
480:Echinops cephalotes
473:Echinops bannaticus
361:are blue-gray. The
338:Generative features
515:Echinops giganteus
508:Echinops exaltatus
501:Echinops echinatus
395:anti-proliferative
369:has short scales.
350:
316:
1571:Asteraceae genera
1528:
1527:
1493:
1492:
1390:Open Tree of Life
1141:Taxon identifiers
543:Echinops kotschyi
522:Echinops gmelinii
453:Species include:
419:respiratory tract
399:anti-inflammatory
328:herbaceous plants
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709:before flowering
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668:Echinops setifer
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618:Echinops setifer
536:Echinops humilis
529:Echinops graecus
449:Selected species
373:Traditional uses
294:Larinus onopordi
266:flowering plants
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578:Echinops niveus
571:Echinops nivens
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301:Characteristics
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1581:Cardueae stubs
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853:978-1405332965
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391:anti-microbial
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354:inflorescences
347:Echinops ritro
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288:Larinus vulpes
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87:Tracheophytes
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1521:expanding it
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1083:. Retrieved
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969:. Retrieved
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833:1995:606–607
830:
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693:north Africa
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409:, pain, and
407:inflammation
378:
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330:. They form
325:
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176:Echinopsinae
175:
119:
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47:
31:
25:
1302:iNaturalist
1173:Wikispecies
443:leucorrhoea
423:aphrodisiac
417:related to
383:metabolites
156:Carduoideae
152:Subfamily:
100:Angiosperms
1560:Categories
1085:2024-07-21
971:2024-07-21
879:(2): 101.
818:References
441:tumor and
387:thiophenic
273:Asteraceae
172:Subtribe:
146:Asteraceae
1111:: 76–83.
1013:1663-9812
930:1313-2970
873:Phytotaxa
812:in Russia
435:treatment
136:Asterales
70:Kingdom:
1566:Echinops
1513:Cardueae
1454:VASCAN:
1447:40000998
1442:Tropicos
1158:Wikidata
1149:Echinops
1080:24146463
1031:31736749
997:: 1234.
948:28769711
427:placenta
415:ailments
403:symptoms
379:Echinops
332:rhizomes
318:Source:
279:thistles
219:Echinops
204:Species
191:Echinops
166:Cardueae
142:Family:
126:Asterids
113:Eudicots
32:Echinops
1483:1076484
1333:1276177
1281:3109550
1164:Q650106
1113:Bibcode
1071:3746586
1022:6838032
939:5523399
908:Bibcode
904:ZooKeys
732:Algeria
653:Gallery
363:achenes
359:stamens
284:weevils
268:in the
262:species
186:Genus:
180:Dumort.
162:Tribe:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
1408:ECHIN8
1403:PLANTS
1395:511898
1379:NZOR:
1320:8731-1
1268:111246
1255:111246
1203:116115
1190:190401
1187:APDB:
1078:
1068:
1029:
1019:
1011:
946:
936:
928:
850:
764:Greece
602:(syn.
439:uterus
397:, and
367:pappus
277:globe
270:family
1511:This
1478:WoRMS
1416:Plazi
1372:32194
1346:37285
1328:IRMNG
1307:72109
1242:1ECPG
1229:44921
728:Setif
673:Japan
411:fever
405:like
258:genus
256:is a
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
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